EP1844190B1 - Procede pour essorer des textiles apres un processus d'impregnation - Google Patents
Procede pour essorer des textiles apres un processus d'impregnation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1844190B1 EP1844190B1 EP05804606A EP05804606A EP1844190B1 EP 1844190 B1 EP1844190 B1 EP 1844190B1 EP 05804606 A EP05804606 A EP 05804606A EP 05804606 A EP05804606 A EP 05804606A EP 1844190 B1 EP1844190 B1 EP 1844190B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- rotational speed
- pulses
- laundry drum
- textiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/10—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by use of centrifugal force
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/007—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for spin-drying only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/04—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by suction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for spinning textiles, which have been subjected in a household washing machine with means for driving a laundry drum rotatably mounted in a tub and for controlling a washing process, and in particular a method for producing a hydrophobic effect, in which method During a washing process similar treatment process under moving the laundry drum, the stored in her textiles are brought into contact with the hydrophobizing agents dissolved in the liquor.
- Functional textiles such as outerwear, which is worn for protection against moisture from the air, gradually lose their water-repellent property, their impregnation during use. By applying a hydrophobizing substance on the textile fibers, this property can be restored.
- this treatment of textiles is done in a commercial laundry or cleaning company. Increasingly, however, it is desired that such treatments in a household washing machine (see, eg EP 0542137 A ).
- water repellents are offered in the relevant trade, which are suitable for use in household washing machines for impregnating textiles.
- Such agents consist predominantly of fluorocarbon resins or paraffin-containing agents.
- the impregnation may be carried out by a method according to an earlier patent application of this applicant ( 2004P02110 DE), in which the tub is filled with a quantity of water measured to a short liquor, ie to a ratio of weight of the dry fabric to weight of the water less than 1: 8, which wetting the textiles in the Lye container is heated to at least one such temperature, which is recommended by the textile manufacturer as a treatment temperature (eg 40 ° C), in which further a predetermined amount of the hydrophobizing agent is rinsed by means of water from a detergent reservoir into the tub and together with the water forms the liquor and finally the textiles are first contacted with the lye and treated for a maximum of 30 minutes. Finally, the lye is removed without rinsing by spinning out of the textiles and from the tub.
- the invention has for its object to provide a spin coating method for the specific application after the machine impregnation of textiles, which reduces the risk of the formation of white spots and allows a satisfactory drainage.
- this object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 in such a way that after removing the free hydrophobicizing liquor from the tub, the laundry drum in a first spin block for a first number of first spin pulses to a speed below a critical speed in which the oscillating system consisting of tub and washing drum is in resonance, it is accelerated that the washing drum is accelerated in a second spin block for a second number of second spin pulses to a speed above the critical speed that the laundry drum in a third and last Spinning block for a third number of third spin pulses on one of the laundry still beneficial maximum speed is accelerated, that during all spin blocks, the spun liquor is still removed from the tub and that the Wäschetrom mel between all centrifugal pulses is operated at a Auflock mecanicsnaviere, in which the textiles
- the tub 1 in Fig. 1 contains a laundry drum 2 mounted therein about a horizontal axis 3 with carriers 4 for a laundry item 7 consisting of textiles.
- the drivers 4 lift the laundry 7 during the rotation of the laundry drum 2 and allow it to fall back onto the bottom of the laundry drum 2 from above. As a result, the laundry is thoroughly wetted, flooded and mechanically processed.
- To rotate the laundry drum 2 is an electric motor 14, which initiates its rotational movement via a belt transmission in the laundry drum 2.
- To spin the laundry drum 2 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 16 direction.
- liquor 6 is supplied and fills the tub 1 to the height N V2 . It consists either only of water or of a mixture of water and washing aid.
- the laundry drum 2 extends to a level N V1 , from which it can scoop the liquor 6.
- All switchable or controllable devices such as the solenoid valves 8 and 9, the drum drive motor 14 and the drain pump 18 are from the controller 12 of the washing machine, in the case of the drive motor of a special control device 121, switched or controlled.
- the drum drive is then set to spin mode.
- the laundry lot is first loosened in a loosening section A1.
- the loosening section is preferably operated with reversing laundry drum at a speed of 50 or less revolutions per minute.
- the laundry drum is operated in a first spin block S1 with two first spin pulses I1 of 100 rpm each. This speed is still far below a resonance speed of the laundry drum 2, which can be assumed to lie at about 250 rpm.
- the first spin block S1 with the two first spin pulses I1 is interrupted by a loosening section A2 and terminated by a further loosening section A3.
- the second spin block S2 closing thereupon starts with a second spin pulse I2 with an increased rotational speed of approximately 400 rpm, which is safely above the resonance speed of the laundry drum 2.
- the second spin block S2 also contains two spin pulses I2 and is interrupted or terminated by loosening sections A4 and A5, corresponding to the first spin block S1.
- a final spin speed of a maximum of 800 rpm is achieved by the third spin pulses I3.
- four centrifugal pulses I3 are used for this purpose, which are likewise replaced by loosening sections A6 to A9 interrupted or completed. This makes it possible to reach a residual moisture content of about 70%, which can be considered acceptable after an impregnation program.
- the drain pump 18 remains in operation, so that the expelled from the wash liquor is discharged quickly.
- the plurality of loosening sections avoids water bubbles, as described above, by shifting the textiles and then throwing the liquor from the laundry items.
- centrifugal method is also suitable for draining textiles, which are difficult to dewater, such as heavily padded jackets, with the simplest of means and recover their typical loose, voluminous shape during subsequent air drying.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Procédé pour l'essorage de textiles (7), qui se trouvent dans un lave-linge ménager avec des dispositifs (12, 121, 14) pour l'entraînement d'un lave-linge (2) logé de façon rotative dans un compartiment à lessive (1) et pour la commande d'une opération de lavage, et qui ont été exposés à un procédé de traitement, en particulier à un procédé pour la génération d'un effet hydrophobe, procédé dans lequel, pendant une opération de traitement semblable à une opération de lavage et avec le déplacement du tambour à linge (2), les textiles (7) se trouvant dans le tambour sont mis en contact avec les agents actifs imperméabilisants et dissous dans la solution de lessive (6), caractérisé en ce que,• après l'enlèvement de la solution de lessive libre (6) du compartiment à lessive (1), le tambour à linge (2) est accéléré dans une première tranche d'essorage (S1) pour un premier nombre de premières impulsions d'essorage (I1) jusqu'à un régime inférieur à un régime critique, auquel le système oscillant constitué du compartiment à lessive (1) et du tambour à linge (2) se trouve en résonance,• en ce que le tambour à linge (2) est accéléré dans une deuxième tranche d'essorage (S2) pour un second nombre de secondes impulsions d'essorage (I2) jusqu'à un régime supérieur au régime critique,• en ce que le tambour à linge (2) est accéléré dans une troisième et dernière tranche d'essorage (S3) pour un troisième nombre de troisièmes impulsions d'essorage (I3) jusqu'à un régime maximum encore acceptable pour le linge,• en ce que, pendant toutes les tranches d'essorage (S1-S3), la solution de lessive (6) évacuée par essorage est toujours enlevée du compartiment à lessive (1) et• en ce que le tambour à linge (2) est exploité entre toutes les impulsions d'essorage (I1-I3) dans une période d'aération (A1 à A9) avec un régime d'aération, par exemple 50 tours par minute, auquel les textiles (7) se regroupent en tombant dans le tambour à linge (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier nombre est deux.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le régime pendant les premières impulsions d'essorage (I1) est au maximum d'environ 100 tours par minute.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les premières impulsions d'essorage (I1) durent chacune 10 secondes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le second nombre d'impulsions d'essorage (12) est de deux.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le régime des secondes impulsions d'essorage (I2) est au maximum d'environ 400 tours par minute.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les secondes impulsions d'essorage (I2) durent chacune 10 secondes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le troisième nombre est quatre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le régime pendant les troisièmes impulsions d'essorage (I3) est au maximum d'environ 800 tours par minute.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les troisièmes impulsions d'essorage (I3) durent chacune 30 secondes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le régime d'aération est d'environ 30 tours par minute.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'exploitation avec le régime d'aération dure à chaque fois environ 30 secondes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la durée de toutes les tranches d'essorage (S1-S3) est au maximum de 15 minutes au total.
- Lave-linge pour la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de commande de temps, qui est aménagé pour l'envoi d'impulsions de commande de temps selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 4, 7, 10 et 12 et pour la répétition d'intervalles selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 2, 5 et 8, et un dispositif de commande de régime pour l'entraînement du tambour à linge (2) sont prévus, lequel est aménagé pour le réglage des régimes du tambour à linge (2) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3, 6, 9 et 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005003695A DE102005003695A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Verfahren zum Schleudern von Textilien nach einem Imprägniervorgang |
PCT/EP2005/056118 WO2006079429A1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-11-21 | Procede pour essorer des textiles apres un processus d'impregnation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1844190A1 EP1844190A1 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1844190B1 true EP1844190B1 (fr) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=35912857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05804606A Active EP1844190B1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-11-21 | Procede pour essorer des textiles apres un processus d'impregnation |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8046856B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1844190B1 (fr) |
KR (2) | KR101242798B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101111635B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE397689T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005003695A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA010847B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2306242T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006079429A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2383381A1 (fr) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Procédé de traitement du linge dans un lave-linge |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006035014B4 (de) | 2005-08-01 | 2016-02-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Steuerverfahren für einen Schleudergang in einer Waschmaschine |
EP2185760B2 (fr) * | 2007-08-31 | 2019-06-19 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | Lave-linge |
US9416478B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2016-08-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine and washing method |
KR20100028920A (ko) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁 방법 및 세탁기 |
US8746015B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-06-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry machine |
US20110030149A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-02-10 | In Ho Cho | Control method of a laundry machine |
US20100024137A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Myong Hum Im | Washing machine and washing method therefor |
US20110047716A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-03-03 | In Ho Cho | Control method of a laundry machine |
US8713736B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-05-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US8966944B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2015-03-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US8763184B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-07-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US9932699B2 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2018-04-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing method and washing machine |
US20100258205A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Hawkins Gilbert A | Interaction of device and fluid using force |
US9822473B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
KR101690614B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-02 | 2016-12-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁 방법 및 세탁기 |
US10533275B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2020-01-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US9695537B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2017-07-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US9234307B2 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2016-01-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
US9045853B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2015-06-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
US8776297B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-07-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus and method |
CN105483971A (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | 洗衣机及其控制装置和控制方法 |
CN112691214B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽翰联色纺股份有限公司 | 一种纺纱制品风干消毒装置 |
CN112609354A (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-06 | 厦门郑萌迈纺织有限公司 | 一种羊绒散纤维纺织用染缸 |
CN114892362B (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-09-08 | 湛江大中纺织有限公司 | 一种无纺布生产染色方法 |
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FR2340391A2 (fr) | 1976-02-03 | 1977-09-02 | Thomson Brandt | Machine a laver le linge a tambour horizontal |
DE3047246A1 (de) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-07-15 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | "ausstellvorrichtung fuer fenster oder tueren mit einem in der laengsachse des oberen fluegelrahmenholms verstellbaren scherengehaeuse" |
FR2546540B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-27 | 1985-07-05 | Thomson Brandt | Lave-linge a essorage de courte duree apres le rincage |
CN1046570A (zh) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-31 | 纪经玉 | 全自动搓揉式洗涤机 |
WO1992003028A1 (fr) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Source de rayonnement synchrotron |
IT1256274B (it) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-11-29 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici | Procedimento di trattamento della biancheria per macchina lavatrice e asciugatrice di biancheria. |
US5301523A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-04-12 | General Electric Company | Electronic washer control including automatic balance, spin and brake operations |
US5647232A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1997-07-15 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Automatically controlled washing machine |
JP3030228B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-04-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 遠心脱水装置 |
NZ272651A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-04-27 | Fisher & Paykel | Automatic laundry machine; method of washing and rinsing involving control of the various steps of the washing cycle; washing/rinsing apparatus |
KR100232265B1 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1999-12-01 | Sanyo Electric Co | Centrifugal dehydrator |
US5752397A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-05-19 | Maytag Corporation | Unbalance prevention for an electromechanical machine |
US5893280A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-04-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Spin extractor |
JPH1133283A (ja) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-09 | Sharp Corp | ドラム式洗濯乾燥機 |
KR100550543B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-07 | 2006-02-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드럼 세탁기의 제어 방법 |
EP1609901A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-28 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Machine à laver domestique avec essorage amélioré |
DE102004061894A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Textilien |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 DE DE102005003695A patent/DE102005003695A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-21 KR KR1020127031215A patent/KR101242798B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-21 CN CN2005800472340A patent/CN101111635B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-21 WO PCT/EP2005/056118 patent/WO2006079429A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-11-21 EP EP05804606A patent/EP1844190B1/fr active Active
- 2005-11-21 EA EA200701303A patent/EA010847B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-21 DE DE502005004364T patent/DE502005004364D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-21 KR KR1020077016371A patent/KR101230686B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-21 AT AT05804606T patent/ATE397689T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-21 ES ES05804606T patent/ES2306242T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-21 US US11/795,359 patent/US8046856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2383381A1 (fr) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Procédé de traitement du linge dans un lave-linge |
DE102010028368A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA010847B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
KR20070095339A (ko) | 2007-09-28 |
CN101111635A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1844190A1 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
US8046856B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
ATE397689T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
ES2306242T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
KR101242798B1 (ko) | 2013-03-12 |
KR101230686B1 (ko) | 2013-02-07 |
WO2006079429A1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 |
US20080083132A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
CN101111635B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
DE102005003695A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
DE502005004364D1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
KR20130006522A (ko) | 2013-01-16 |
EA200701303A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
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