EP1837126B1 - Outil à couple doté d'un amplificateur de puissance - Google Patents

Outil à couple doté d'un amplificateur de puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1837126B1
EP1837126B1 EP07102216.4A EP07102216A EP1837126B1 EP 1837126 B1 EP1837126 B1 EP 1837126B1 EP 07102216 A EP07102216 A EP 07102216A EP 1837126 B1 EP1837126 B1 EP 1837126B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
torque
cut
measuring
tightening
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07102216.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1837126A3 (fr
EP1837126A2 (fr
Inventor
Dr. Michael Lucke
Joachim Wilhelm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stahlwille Eduard Wille GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eduard Wille GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Eduard Wille GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eduard Wille GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1837126A2 publication Critical patent/EP1837126A2/fr
Publication of EP1837126A3 publication Critical patent/EP1837126A3/fr
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Publication of EP1837126B1 publication Critical patent/EP1837126B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/142Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/1422Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
    • B25B23/1427Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/142Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/1422Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
    • B25B23/1425Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by electrical means

Definitions

  • the screw connection is the most commonly used connection in mechanical engineering. Such fasteners can only be effective through the use of suitable assembly tools.
  • suitable assembly tools include torque tools, as mentioned above. Torque tools are needed to apply a specific torque to a workpiece. Torque tools such as torque wrench or torque screwdrivers are known.
  • Torque tools are used to load a bolt with a high preload force that is within the elastic range of the bolt or also to load the bolt with only slight preload forces.
  • new construction materials such as Magnesium, aluminum or plastic, especially for lightweight construction in the automotive or aircraft industry, can increase both the demand and the requirements for torque tools. These new materials increase the number of sensitive screw connections. The lower tensile strength of these lightweight materials compared to steel materials, would lead to damage the thread in an overuse of the screw, which would make these expensive components unusable.
  • a magnetic coil surrounding the locking bolt is energized in such a way that the ferromagnetic locking bolt releases from the locking recess against a spring force.
  • the spring force is used to reset the locking bolt after triggering back to its original state.
  • the US patent US 6,526,853 B2 which is considered as the closest prior art, describes an electromechanically triggering torque wrench with an electronic control unit and a transmitter. Torques measured by the transmitter are detected and amplified as analog electronic signals by the electronic control unit. Upon reaching a predetermined release torque, the control unit via a circuit to an electromagnet, which mechanically acts on a locking mechanism and thus triggers the torque wrench. There is a noticeable force reduction by the user and an audible click is generated. In the US 6,119,562 become additional locking mechanisms for the torque wrench US 6,526,853 B2 disclosed.
  • the publication DE196 37 067 A1 describes a torque wrench with torque sensors, acceleration sensors and an electronic evaluation device for measured values from these sensors.
  • a rotation angle acceleration is detected, which is used by the evaluation device for determining the rotation angle.
  • a rotation angle measurement can be carried out, for example, when a predetermined torque is reached.
  • the instantaneous torque is detected by the torque sensors.
  • a mechanical triggering torque wrench with detection means for detecting a predetermined release torque at a triggering and transmitting means for transmitting this information to an external receiving unit is shown.
  • the receiving unit checks and documents the respectively set release torque as a control during an assembly process.
  • the known torque wrenches have the disadvantage that the electrically controlled locking mechanisms, as used in the prior art, have a high energy requirement. This is because with the use of coils for the electromagnets strong energy consumers are integrated in the torque wrench. With conventional batteries or accumulators, therefore, only relatively few or no releases of the torque wrench can be carried out. However, the locking bolts must be sufficiently dimensioned so as not to deform immediately when torque is applied. For each release, this locking bolt must be moved. The coils of the electromagnets must therefore with the corresponding electric power can be supplied so that they can move the locking bolt against a force acting on the locking mechanism and a spring force.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to optimize the power requirement of an electronically controlled torque tool, so that the energy consumption is reduced. This is intended to increase the number of actuations of the torque wrench, in particular also with conventional batteries or accumulators, or make it possible at all.
  • the object is achieved in that in a torque tool for measuring and / or triggering tightening torque on a workpiece of the type mentioned according to the preamble of claim 1 or 13th a power amplifier for amplifying the mechanical and / or electrical power for the electronically or mechanically controlled release switch is provided with an energy storage for buffering and quick release of energy to provide a required power for a tripping operation is provided.
  • the energy store is provided for temporarily storing energy. This energy store can quickly release its energy to deliver the required power for the trip operation.
  • the electronically controlled release switch is designed as a magnetic switch.
  • the magnetic switch can be controlled in a simple manner electronically, for example by electromagnets.
  • the electronically controlled release switch is designed as a piezo switch. Even with such a switch, the electronic control can be relatively easily implemented. By applying electrical voltage, a piezoelectric crystal is deformed in such a switch. This triggers a switching process.
  • the release switch is designed as a hydraulic, pneumatic and / or pneumatic switch.
  • the release switch for advantageous realization of the torque tool according to the invention are offered.
  • the trigger switch contains an electric motor.
  • a suitable electric motor such as a stepper motor
  • the trigger switch can also be very easily controlled electronically and triggered. Furthermore, such can be Slightly reset the trigger switch to its original position without having to carry out any further design - eg spring-based - measures.
  • means for detecting a rotation angle are provided.
  • means for detecting a rotation angle are provided.
  • means for detecting a rotation angle are provided.
  • means for detecting a rotation angle are provided.
  • an adjusting device for specifying a torque or rotational angle at which the torque tool triggers.
  • the adjusting device can be designed, for example, as a controller or keyboard with which the setpoint values for the torque tool can be entered.
  • An advantageous embodiment is further achieved in a torque tool according to the invention by means are provided for comparing the actual and desired value. It is only by comparing the actual and setpoint that a triggering of the torque tool can be reasonably realized. Preferably, the comparison takes place in an electronic control circuit, which can finally also control the trigger switch.
  • an optical and / or acoustic display is provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention.
  • the display can also be designed as a vibration signal generator.
  • the display or the vibration signal generator not only serve to display a value, but also to alert the user at a torque value reached. Furthermore, the display is used to assist the user in setting a setpoint.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the torque tool according to the invention can be achieved by remote transmission means.
  • These remote transmission means are used to set the target value for a torque and / or for the transmission of measurement data from a distance.
  • the setpoints for torque tools can be set with an external device.
  • the measurement data or measurement protocols can be transmitted to an external evaluation device.
  • the torque tool is basically equipped for data exchange with an external device.
  • the remote transmission means are designed as a radio, infrared and / or cable interface. Common standards for wireless connections, such as "Bluetooth” or "WLAN" allow low production costs.
  • the cable connections can preferably be designed as electrically conductive cables, but also as optical fibers, in order to establish a connection to an external device.
  • a reduction mechanism is provided.
  • the reduction mechanism has at least one actuator operated by the release switch.
  • the reduction mechanism is arranged between the rod or the cam disc for transmitting the torque and the electronically controlled release switch for triggering the torque tool. Due to the reduction mechanism only a small force is required to trigger such a torque tool.
  • the magnetic switch can thereby be dimensioned considerably smaller than is the case with the torque wrenches of the prior art with a locking bolt.
  • the power required by a power supply required to operate the trip switch is reduced by the reduced power consumption of the trip switch.
  • the actuated by the trigger switch actuator can be made smaller than would be required without reduction mechanism.
  • the otherwise so high power consumption that was required for the movement of the relatively large-sized Verrieglungsbolzens is now largely compensated by the reduction mechanism. Due to the lower power consumption can now perform significantly more tripping the torque tool, as it was the case previously.
  • the reduction mechanism includes a shift lever with a switching edge, which is controlled by the electronically controlled release switch becomes.
  • the reduction mechanism has a lever with a switching edge, which can also be designed as a rod that triggers the torque tool.
  • a suitable low friction switching edge is provided on the lever.
  • the lever may be biased for example with a spring.
  • Advantageous embodiments that can be used in a torque tool according to the invention are achieved in that the reduction mechanism, which is controlled by the electronically controlled release switch, acts on a toggle, on a tilting cube or on a rotatable roller. By these measures, the torque tool is triggered in a preferred manner.
  • the reduction mechanism has at least one reduction lever which is triggered by a shift lever.
  • the reduction lever reduces the force that must be applied to trigger the torque tool according to the reduction ratio.
  • the reduction lever may be biased for example with a spring.
  • a roller, a ball and / or a wedge with self-locking is provided between a shift lever and a reduction lever.
  • such electronics can also be adapted quickly and easily to changing circumstances.
  • storage means are provided, in particular for storing a desired value, measured value and / or measuring protocol. This allows the values to be held in the torque tool over a longer period of time. If necessary, the memory contents can finally be queried. This can also be done by remote access by external devices.
  • Fig. 1 is denoted by 10 a torque tool.
  • the torque tool 10 has an elongate housing 12 with a handle 14 at one end 16 of the housing 12.
  • a tool holder 20 is provided at the other end 18.
  • the male or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined.
  • a head lever 22 is mounted about a pin 24.
  • the head lever 22 is essentially an elongated rod that transmits torque.
  • the tool holder 20 is connected at the end 18 to the head lever 22.
  • a paragraph edge 28 is provided at the other head lever end 26 .
  • the head lever 22 is articulated by a reduction mechanism 30.
  • the reduction mechanism 30 includes a first reduction lever 32 and a second reduction lever 34.
  • the first reduction lever 32 is supported via a first journal 36 and the second reduction lever via a journal 38.
  • the first reduction lever 32 has on the lower, the housing wall 40 of the Housing 12 facing side, a bore 42.
  • a coil spring 44 In the bore 42 is a coil spring 44, which is supported against the housing wall 40 and the first reduction lever 32 biases.
  • the first reduction lever 32 has a shoulder edge 46, which articulates a projection edge 48 of the second reduction lever 34.
  • the head lever 22, the first and second reduction levers 32, 34 are arranged to engage with each other.
  • a measuring element 50 is arranged, which detects the respective torque.
  • the measuring element 50 is a strain gauge, which converts the respective torque into a corresponding electrical signal.
  • This electrical signal is passed to a measuring and control electronics 52 for processing and detecting the respective applied torque as an actual value.
  • the measuring and control electronics 52 is located in the housing 12 in the region of the handle 14.
  • There is also a power supply 54 is arranged, which is designed as a rechargeable batteries. The power supply 54 supplies, in addition to the measuring and control electronics 52, an electrically activatable trigger switch 56.
  • the measurement and control electronics 52 includes a processor and a memory, which are not shown in the figure for simplicity.
  • the determined with the measuring element 50 torques are compared with a desired value.
  • the setpoint is stored in the memory of the measurement and control electronics 52.
  • the setpoint can be entered manually via an input unit 58 as a setting device.
  • the input unit 58 is designed, for example, as a keyboard or as a rotary knob.
  • the comparison of the respective actual value with the desired value is carried out by the processor. For this the processor works off a corresponding routine. If the actual value corresponds to the desired value, the electronic measurement and control electronics 52 generates a triggering signal which is applied to the trigger switch 56 via a power amplifier 60.
  • the trigger switch 56 is formed in the present embodiment as an electric solenoid. Other switch variants, such as piezo switches, hydraulic, pneumatic and / or pneumatic switches are also to the realization such a torque tool 10 also conceivable. Optionally, the switching operation can also be carried out with an electric motor. Such a trigger switch 56 has a high power requirement, though only during the triggering process. This power requirement can not be met with conventional accumulators.
  • the power amplifier 60 supplies sufficient power to perform the switching operation of the trigger switch 56.
  • the trigger switch 56 When the trigger switch 56 is switched by the measurement and control electronics 52, it first acts on a reversing lever 62.
  • the lever 62 has at its upper end a shoulder 64 on.
  • the reversing lever 62 moves about a pivot pin 65 and directs a shift lever 66 at.
  • the shift lever 66 consists of a round head end 68 and an elongated lever end 70. In this case, the lever 66 is moved about a bearing pin 72 upon actuation.
  • the journal 72 is located on a vertical axis 74 which intersects a shoulder 76 in an edge 78 of the first reduction lever 32.
  • the journal 72 is located in the region of the round head end 68.
  • the round head 68 has a notch-shaped recess 80 which is formed by two circular sections with different radii, whereby a shift lever edge 82 is formed.
  • a bore 84 On the upper side of the shift lever 66 is a bore 84. In the bore 84 is a coil spring 86, which is supported against the inner wall of the housing 12 and the shift lever 66 biases.
  • the elongated lever end 70 of the shift lever 66 is moved in a switching operation of the trigger switch 56 by the reversing lever 62 upwards counterclockwise around the bearing pin 72.
  • the edge 78 of the first reduction lever 32, biased by the coil spring 42 slides from the shift lever edge 82 in the notch-shaped recess 80. The torque tool 10 is thereby triggered.
  • a display 88 is used in particular for displaying the actual value and the set reference value.
  • the indicator 88 is located in the region of the handle 14 of the torque tool 10.
  • a radio interface 90 is further incorporated.
  • the radio interface 90 is coupled to the measurement and control electronics 52. Instead of the manual input of the setpoint value via the input unit 58, the setpoint value can also be transmitted via the radio interface 90.
  • the radio interface 90 also satisfies requirements, measured values and / or measurement protocols to an external device with a corresponding interface. If appropriate, these can also be temporarily stored in the memory of the measurement and control electronics 52.
  • a rotation angle sensor 92 is further provided for detecting the rotation angle.
  • the rotary encoder 92 transmits its respective angle of rotation, with which a workpiece was tightened, as an electrical signal to the measuring and control electronics 52.
  • the torque tool 10 can also be triggered at a specified nominal value of the angle of rotation. The values measured in each case can be forwarded directly to an external device or displayed on the display 88.
  • the execution according to Fig. 2 is based on the fundamental principle as well as the embodiment of Fig. 1 , The same components are therefore designated by corresponding reference numerals. Regarding the execution can therefore on the description of Fig. 1 to get expelled.
  • the variant according to Fig. 2 namely, the torque tool 10 according to the invention has a modified reduction mechanism 30.
  • the change results from a modified shift lever 94 of the reduction mechanism 30.
  • This now has an opening 95.
  • a roller 96 is located in the opening 95 and is biased by a spring 97. So that the roller 95 does not pop out of the opening 97, at the opening 97 a small nose 98 is provided which prevents the jumping out.
  • the contact surface between the shift lever 94 is no longer formed at the head end 101 via a shift lever edge 82, but now on a rolling surface of the roller 96.
  • the role of friction in the triggering switching process is significantly reduced.
  • a torque tool 100 is shown in which a reduction mechanism 130 is articulated via a self-locking wedge 108.
  • the torque tool 100 has an elongate housing 110 with a handle 112 at one end 114 of the housing 110. At the other end 118, a tool holder 120 is provided. In the tool holder 120 can be mounted interchangeable on or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee. The insertion or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined or applied.
  • a head lever 122 is mounted about a pin 124.
  • the tool holder 120 is connected at the end 118 to the head lever 122.
  • a paragraph edge 128 is provided at the other head lever end 126 .
  • the head lever 122 is articulated by a reduction mechanism 130.
  • the reduction mechanism 130 includes a reduction lever 132.
  • the reduction lever 132 is supported via a journal 136.
  • the head lever 122 and the reduction lever 132 are arranged and formed to engage with each other.
  • a measuring element 150 is arranged, which detects the respective torque.
  • the measuring element 150 is a strain gauge, which converts the respective torque into a corresponding electrical signal.
  • This electrical signal is passed to a measurement and control electronics 152 for processing and detecting the respective applied torque as an actual value.
  • the measurement and control electronics 152 is located in the housing 110 in the region of the handle 112.
  • There is also a power supply 154 is arranged, which is designed as a rechargeable batteries. The power supply 154 supplies, in addition to the measurement and control electronics 152, an electrically activatable trigger switch 156.
  • the measurement and control electronics 152 includes a processor and a memory, which are not shown in the present figure.
  • the determined with the measuring element 150 torques are compared with a setpoint.
  • the setpoint is stored in the memory of the measurement and control electronics 152.
  • the setpoint can be over an input unit 158 may be input manually as an actuator. Keys are used for input with the input unit 158.
  • the comparison of the respective actual value with the desired value is analogous to the torque tool according to Fig. 1 performed by the processor. If the actual value coincides with the desired value, then a triggering signal is generated by the electronic measuring and control electronics 152, which signal is applied to the trigger switch 156 via a power amplifier 160.
  • the trigger switch 156 is formed in the present embodiment as an electric solenoid.
  • the solenoid consists of an iron rod 162 with a wedge-shaped end 164 and a coil 163.
  • the iron rod 162 is biased by a compression spring 165.
  • the wedge-shaped end 164 of the iron rod 162 has a steep edge 170.
  • the iron rod 162 is supported downwardly by a rotatably mounted roller 172.
  • the reduction lever 132 further includes a projection 174 in which a roller 176 is mounted.
  • the rollers 172 and 176 are arranged perpendicularly opposite one another.
  • the wedge-shaped end 164 protrudes between the rollers 172 and 176. Further sliding of the iron rod 162 between the rollers 172, 176, is prevented by the steep edge 170.
  • the torque tool 110 is triggered by pulling the iron rod 162 against the spring force of the compression spring 165 in the direction of the handle 112.
  • the reduction lever 132 then moves clockwise around the trunnion 136 and interrupts the application of force to transmit a torque to the head lever 122.
  • a display 188 is used in particular for displaying the actual value and the set reference value.
  • the display 188 is located in the region of the handle 112 of the torque tool 110.
  • a radio interface 190 is further incorporated.
  • the radio interface 190 is coupled to the measurement and control electronics 152. Instead of the manual input of the desired value via the input unit 158, the desired value can also be transmitted via the radio interface 190.
  • the radio interface 190 also satisfies requirements, measured values and / or measurement protocols to an external device corresponding interface to transfer. If appropriate, these may also be temporarily stored in the memory of the measurement and control electronics 152.
  • a rotation angle sensor 192 for detecting the rotation angle is further provided.
  • the rotary encoder 192 transmits its respective angle of rotation, with which a workpiece was tightened, as an electrical signal to the measuring and control electronics 152.
  • the torque tool 110 can also be triggered at a specified desired value of the angle of rotation.
  • the respectively measured values can be forwarded directly via the radio interface 192 to an external device or displayed on the display 188.
  • Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b each show a section of a torque tool 210, in which a trigger switch 256 acts to trigger on a switching edge 212.
  • Fig. 4a the state is shown in which the torque tool 210 is not triggered.
  • Fig. 4b the state in which the torque tool 210 is triggered is shown.
  • a tool holder 230 is provided at the end of the torque tool 210. In the tool holder 230 can be mounted interchangeable on or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee. The male or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined.
  • a reduction lever 214 acts on a head lever 216. The reduction lever 214 is articulated by a shift lever 218 having the shift edge 212.
  • the shift lever 218 has a head end 220, which consists of two circular sections 222, 224 with different radii.
  • the larger radius circle portion 222 holds the reduction lever 214 of the torque tool 210, see FIG Fig. 4a ,
  • the reduction lever slips on the circle portion 224 with the smaller radius.
  • the torque tool is triggered by the electrical release switch 256, which actuates a shift lever 218 which controls the reduction lever in accordance with FIG Fig. 4b controls.
  • Fig. 5a and 5b each show a section of a torque tool 310, in which the trigger switch 56 acts to trigger on a toggle lever 312.
  • Fig. 5a the state is shown in which the torque tool 310 is not triggered.
  • Fig. 5b the state in which the torque tool 310 is triggered is shown.
  • a head lever 314 is connected to a reduction mechanism 316 via an articulated arm 318.
  • the distance between the reduction mechanism 316 and the head lever 314 is shortened. It forms a knee-joint.
  • the path is extended, so that the articulated arm 318 extends to a stop pin 320.
  • a tool holder 322 is provided at the end of the torque tool 310.
  • the tool holder 322 can be mounted interchangeable on or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee.
  • the male or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined.
  • Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b show a torque tool in which the trigger switch acts to trigger on a tilting cube 412.
  • Fig. 6a shows the state in which the torque tool 410 is not triggered.
  • Fig. 6b the state in which the torque tool 410 is triggered is shown.
  • a tool holder 420 is provided at the end of the torque tool 410.
  • the male or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined.
  • the tilting cube 412 is located between a head lever 414 and a reduction lever 416 of the torque tool.
  • the distance between the ends of the head lever 414 and the reduction lever 416 corresponds to the side length of the tilting cube 412.
  • the entire surface of one side of the tilting cube 412 contacts the head lever 414 and the reduction lever 416, respectively.
  • the head lever 414 thereby receives a stable position on the tilting cube 412.
  • the distance between the ends of the head lever 414 and the reduction lever 416 is extended by a release switch (not shown).
  • the tilting cube 412 can tilt on the cube edge to release the torque tool, as in FIG Fig. 6b is shown.
  • Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b show a torque tool 510 in which an unillustrated trigger switch acts to trigger on a cam plate 512. It puts Fig. 7a the untreated condition and Fig. 7b the triggered state of the torque tool 510.
  • a tool holder 520 is provided at the end of the torque tool 510. In the tool holder 520 can be mounted interchangeable on or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee. The male or Aufstecktechnikmaschinee serve to accommodate workpieces in which the torque and / or the angle of rotation must be determined.
  • the head lever 512 is formed as a cam with a recess 514.
  • a rotatable roller 518 is arranged at the end of a reduction lever 516 facing the recess 514 of the cam disk 512.
  • the rotatable roller 518 protrudes in the non-triggered state of the torque tool 510 in the recess 514.
  • the reduction lever 516 is released so that it can be pushed back a little.
  • the cam plate 512 can thereby rotate.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation sur une pièce usinée et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation sur une pièce usinée, comprenant
    (a) un boîtier (12) muni d'un manche (14),
    (b) une tige (22) destinée à transmettre un couple de rotation,
    (c) un élément de mesure (50) destiné à la saisie électronique d'un couple de rotation,
    (d) un dispositif électronique de commande et de mesure (52) destiné à traiter le couple de rotation saisi,
    (e) un interrupteur de déclenchement (56) commandé par le dispositif électronique de commande et de mesure (52) et destiné à déclencher le couple de rotation, une fois qu'une valeur de consigne est atteinte,
    caractérisé par
    (f) un amplificateur de puissance (60) destiné à amplifier la puissance mécanique et/ou électrique pour l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique ou mécanique, muni d'un accumulateur d'énergie destiné à accumuler de manière intermédiaire et à libérer rapidement de l'énergie permettant de fournir la puissance nécessaire à un déclenchement.
  2. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un amplificateur de tension destiné à amplifier la puissance mécanique et/ou électrique pour l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56).
  3. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'amplificateur de puissance (60) comprend un condensateur à décharge rapide.
  4. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'amplificateur de puissance (60) comprend un ressort prétendu.
  5. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique est configuré sous forme d'interrupteur magnétique.
  6. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique est configuré sous forme d'interrupteur piézoélectrique.
  7. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) est configuré sous forme d'interrupteur hydraulique, pneumonique et/ou pneumatique.
  8. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) comprend un moteur électrique.
  9. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par un mécanisme démultiplicateur (30)
    - qui présente au moins un organe de commande actionné par l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56),
    - le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) étant disposé entre la tige (22), destinée à transmettre le couple de rotation, et l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique, destiné à déclencher l'outil dynamométrique.
  10. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) comprend un levier de commande (66) muni d'une arête de commande (82) et commandé par l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique.
  11. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) commandé par l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique agit sur un levier coudé (312).
  12. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) commandé par l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique agit sur un cube basculant (412).
  13. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, qui, au lieu de comprendre une tige, comprend un levier à tête configuré sous forme de disque de distribution (512) muni d'un évidement (514), caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) commandé par l'interrupteur de déclenchement (56) à commande électronique agit sur un cylindre rotatif (518).
  14. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme démultiplicateur (30) présente au moins un levier démultiplicateur (32) actionné par le déclenchement d'un levier de commande (66).
  15. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu entre un levier de commande (66) et un levier démultiplicateur (32) un cylindre (96) chargé par un ressort, une bille et/ou une clavette autobloquante.
  16. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens (92) destinés à saisir un angle de rotation.
  17. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par des moyens (52, 56) destinés à déclencher l'outil dynamométrique, une fois qu'une consigne d'angle de rotation est atteinte.
  18. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé par un dispositif de réglage (58) destiné à prédéfinir un couple de rotation ou un angle de rotation déclenchant l'outil dynamométrique (10).
  19. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce qu'il prévu des moyens (52) destinés à comparer la valeur de consigne et la valeur réelle.
  20. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé par un dispositif de d'affichage (88) optique et/ou acoustique et/ou un transmetteur de signaux vibratoires, destiné notamment à représenter les valeurs de couple de rotation et/ou à lancer une alerte, une fois que le couple de rotation paramétré est atteint.
  21. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé par des moyens de télétransmission (90) destinés à paramétrer la valeur de consigne pour le couple de rotation et/ou pour la transmission à distance de données de mesure.
  22. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de télétransmission (90) sont configurés sous forme d'interface radio, infrarouge et/ou câblée.
  23. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande et de mesure (52) est configuré sous forme de dispositif commandé par processeur.
  24. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par des moyens de mémorisation, destinés notamment à mémoriser une valeur de consigne, une valeur de mesure et/ou un protocole de mesure.
  25. Outil dynamométrique (10) destiné à mesurer un couple de rotation et/ou déclencher le serrage d'un couple de rotation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans le boîtier (12) des moyens d'alimentation en courant électrique (54).
EP07102216.4A 2006-03-20 2007-02-13 Outil à couple doté d'un amplificateur de puissance Active EP1837126B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006013148A DE102006013148A1 (de) 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 Drehmomentwerkzeug mit Leistungsverstärker

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EP1837126A2 EP1837126A2 (fr) 2007-09-26
EP1837126A3 EP1837126A3 (fr) 2008-08-27
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EP (1) EP1837126B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5283852B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101041234B (fr)
DE (1) DE102006013148A1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1112210A1 (fr)

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TWI718933B (zh) * 2020-04-15 2021-02-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 扭力結構

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TWI718933B (zh) * 2020-04-15 2021-02-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 扭力結構

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Publication number Publication date
JP5283852B2 (ja) 2013-09-04
EP1837126A3 (fr) 2008-08-27
CN101041234A (zh) 2007-09-26
US20070227316A1 (en) 2007-10-04
HK1112210A1 (en) 2008-08-29
DE102006013148A1 (de) 2007-09-27
JP2007253322A (ja) 2007-10-04
CN101041234B (zh) 2011-06-15
EP1837126A2 (fr) 2007-09-26
US7878076B2 (en) 2011-02-01

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