EP1835067B1 - Bügelgerät - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1835067B1
EP1835067B1 EP07103968A EP07103968A EP1835067B1 EP 1835067 B1 EP1835067 B1 EP 1835067B1 EP 07103968 A EP07103968 A EP 07103968A EP 07103968 A EP07103968 A EP 07103968A EP 1835067 B1 EP1835067 B1 EP 1835067B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
iron
steam
appliance according
ironing appliance
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Not-in-force
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EP07103968A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1835067A1 (de
Inventor
René Humbert
Guy Richard
Jean-Daniel Vergnes
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CSI
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CSI
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Publication of EP1835067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1835067A1/de
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Publication of EP1835067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1835067B1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
    • D06F75/16—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the reservoir being heated to produce the steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/12—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water supplied to the iron from an external source

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ironing apparatus of the ironing station type combining the performance of ordinary iron and that of steam stations or other steam systems, in terms of speed of implementation of comfort, use and performance.
  • the need to iron is to be satisfied in at least two very distinct cases: firstly, when ironing a complete laundry that includes all the washed parts in order to store them in the cabinets.
  • the iron can be longer to implement because this time is not important compared to the total time needed to iron and more is a work scheduled in the week generally, on the other hand, when ironing the clothes coming out of the cabinets and to be retouched with the iron to redo the folds and make the net net suitable for example to be worn.
  • the iron must be ready quickly because it is at the last moment that this operation must be done, urgently.
  • the best equipped users therefore usually have two irons dedicated to these two tasks, a regular iron quickly ready and a steam station for a large ironing capacity.
  • a regular iron quickly ready
  • a steam station for a large ironing capacity.
  • the associated iron is also light to handle and scaling without further protection is at the generator which does not present any danger because without pressure unlike a boiler.
  • This instant generator steam station still has some disadvantages that the present invention proposes to overcome. Indeed, the steam generation is not made in iron, it does not have water and it is therefore not possible to make water spray. In addition, the start of ironing is long when the touching is urgent.
  • the iron alone is heated with the maximum power available on the electrical network and as soon as the required level of predetermined temperature is reached, the water of a separate tank is sent by a independent pump in an independent conduit to be evaporated in the steam chamber of the iron, the vapor being diffused by the sole of the iron.
  • the tank water can be treated against scale or not and controlled or not to verify the effectiveness of water treatment means and indicate whether they should be replaced and when.
  • any other heating element including the separate steam production system associated with it, boiler or instantaneous generator, it can accelerate the heating of this iron using the maximum power on this iron.
  • the heating of the boiler or the generator can be started alternately with the heating of the boiler.
  • iron remains a priority, the alternation signifier or one or the other of the two steam system heats but never both at the same time, when the maximum power of the network is used to equip them.
  • the passage of the vaporization of the water into the vaporisation chamber of the iron or into the steam generating unit or both may also be controlled, the user setting his choice by a control button actuating one or the other or both systems.
  • a pump and two mechanical shutters also controlled manually. It can also be used a single pump and a single connecting pipe between the instantaneous generator and the iron using a mechanical shutter after the pump to direct the water to one or other of the two evaporation systems but in making the water pipe meet the one of the Steam output from instant generator to drive in the same conduit or water, or steam to the iron. It will be necessary to interpose a mechanical or electromechanical shutter between the output of the generator and the junction of the two ducts to prevent water from returning to the generator.
  • Other fluids may be used for ironing such as perfume, starch, fabric softeners, or any other ironing product. These fluids may be stored in one or more tanks independent of that of the water, means for controlling the injection of these fluids and their diffusion by organs placed on the iron as the spray, should be used.
  • These means may for example be pumps or vacuum systems sucking these fluids to mix with others such as water or steam.
  • tanks may be put in place either in the iron, or in the housing containing the separate steam production unit, or in both, with the necessary means to ensure their transport and distribution.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate two embodiments of an ironing appliance according to the invention composed of an iron 10 and a separate steam production unit 12, these two elements being connected by an electrical and hydraulic connection 14.
  • the steam production assembly comprises a conventional boiler, or boiler 20, closed by a filler plug 22 and whose water that it can contain is brought to boiling by a heating element 24 equipped with a pressure regulator 26 and connected to the electrical mains.
  • the steam produced is directed via a steam duct 36 to the iron 10 through a normally closed solenoid valve 28 and whose opening is controlled by a programmable control unit 30 actuated via the link 14 from the steam control gate disposed. on the iron.
  • an on / off switch 32 and status indicators (for example 34), preferably arranged at the level of the steam production assembly, are also provided for commissioning and control of the operation of the steam generator. ironing apparatus.
  • the steam production assembly comprises a water tank at ambient temperature 40 closed by a filling plug 42 and at the outlet of which is connected an electric pump 44, preferably electromagnetic vibrating, sending the pumped water into a generator instantaneous vapor 46 provided with its heating element 48, the steam produced as it is produced being sent directly into the iron 10 via the steam duct 36 via the connection 14.
  • the operation of the pump is provided by a unit of programmable control 50 actuated via the link 14 from the steam control trigger of the iron.
  • an on / off switch 52 and status indicators (for example 54), preferably arranged at the level of the steam production assembly, are also provided for the start-up and operation. control of the operation of the ironing apparatus.
  • the iron is a relatively light iron with a sole 60 provided with a heating element 62 and a temperature probe 64, this sole further closing a vaporization chamber 66 ensuring the generation of steam and its diffusion through the soleplate from water fed to the iron through the link 14.
  • a steam control trigger 68 preferably located under the handle of the iron allows its user by establishing a contact advantageously present in the programmable control unit 30 or 50 to control the steam supply solenoid valve 28 or the electric pump of the steam generator 44 according to a given instruction by a thermostat 70 preferably disposed at the iron.
  • the water is no longer contained in a reservoir on the iron as in a conventional steam iron, which makes it heavy and requires frequent refilling because of its low capacity, but on the contrary in a large capacity tank disposed at the steam generating assembly 12 which therefore includes in addition to its steam production circuit an independent water supply circuit for the iron.
  • This high-capacity reservoir is constituted according to the embodiment envisaged either by the water reservoir 40 supplying the instantaneous generator 46 (embodiment of the invention). figure 2 ) or by a water tank at room temperature 72 independent of the boiler (embodiment of the figure 1 ) and provided with its own filler cap 74.
  • the water of this tank is pumped by an electric pump 76, preferably electromagnetic vibrating, to be fed through a tubing (flexible hose 78) into the vaporization chamber of the soleplate of the iron.
  • a check valve 80 is advantageously arranged on the water inlet pipe to prevent the suction of water in the pipe during the depression created by the vaporization of this water in the vaporization chamber.
  • the control of the electric pump 76 is provided by the steam control gate 68 mounted on the iron, via the unit 30 or 50 which therefore controls the production of steam without reference to the system that will supply it.
  • the rise in temperature of the iron is observed to arrive at the value Tvf which is the programmed temperature from which the vaporization in the soleplate can be started, even if the programmed temperature Tp of the iron soleplate is not reached.
  • Tvf the programmed temperature from which the vaporization in the soleplate can be started
  • the probe set to this value will stop the heating of the iron and the heating of the steam production unit, boiler or generator, can begin.
  • Tb measured by the probe
  • the heating of the boiler or generator will be stopped and heating of the iron will be resumed.
  • the steam will come from this generator, except for higher steam production demand in which case the two systems will be engaged to give this extra steam requested.
  • Curve 3C illustrates the variation of the flow rate of the water supply pump 76 as a function of time. This is started when the temperature of the sole of the iron reaches the temperature Tvf, the flexible hose 78 connecting the large capacity tank and the iron will then fill very quickly to achieve a Dv optimized rate based on the heat capacity of the sole to evaporate the water received. When the boiler or generator has reached its proper temperature the pump will be stopped.
  • the maximum heating power is allocated to heating the iron, it becomes possible to start ironing much faster with the steam produced in the iron than with the steam produced in the separate steam production unit, particularly it is a boiler.
  • this power is shared between the heating of the iron and that of the boiler or the tank, the amount of water that can be vaporized in the iron will be less than that produced with a maximum installed power.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the water is treated against scale through its passage in a water treatment system, for example a demineralizing cassette 82, disposed directly at the outlet of the water tank 40 or 60 and to which is associated a system 84 for controlling the limestone content (minerality of water) by measuring the conductivity of the water or any other equivalent physical measurement giving for example an indication of "end of cassette".
  • a demineralizing cassette 82 disposed directly at the outlet of the water tank 40 or 60 and to which is associated a system 84 for controlling the limestone content (minerality of water) by measuring the conductivity of the water or any other equivalent physical measurement giving for example an indication of "end of cassette".
  • the figure 8 illustrates a mode of operation similar to that of the figure 7 with two separate room-temperature water tanks 40A and 40B for supplying the generator 46 on the one hand and the iron vaporization chamber via the pump 76 on the other hand, with or without a water treatment system 82 and its control system 84.
  • the water supply pump 76 is omitted and the iron is then supplied from the electric pump 44 supplying the generator 46.
  • it is provided on the two conduits from this pump 44 valves 92A and 92B allowing supply alternately or together the iron and the generator a mechanical organ detailed to the figure 10 to feed the whole iron.
  • the control of these valves can be performed from a three-position switch (not shown) disposed on the steam generating assembly or preferably on the iron and thus obtaining three different steam flow rates. using the water tank feeding the vaporization chamber of the iron or the tank supplying the steam generator or both sets.
  • valves 92A and 92B may advantageously be replaced by a single mechanical member such as that illustrated schematically in FIG. figure 10 and for selecting the passage of two fluids 1 and 2 by the simple rotation of a cam K crushing flexible hoses. Indeed, depending on its position, the cam can allow any passage (position A), allow one or the other of the two fluids (positions B or C) or prohibit any passage (position D).
  • this steam generating assembly 12 further comprises, in addition to the pump 76 leading the water to the vaporization chamber of the iron, another pump 94 drawing its fluid into another reservoir 96 containing the perfume or softener to be used and sending it by a clean tubing 98 in the iron, for example at a diffusion member (spray 100) at the front (as shown) or at the rear of this iron or in the chamber of vaporization whose control is actuated by a push button 102 advantageously disposed at the front of the iron.
  • a diffusion member spray 100
  • the hydraulic junction box 88 receiving the two streams of steam and water has an additional inlet which receives the output of the pump 94 so that all the streams formed by the steam, water and additional fluid pass by the same single pipe 104 which ends as previously in the vaporization chamber of the iron.
  • the junction of the various additional fluids is no longer performed at the steam production assembly but directly in the iron.
  • the streams of water and steam received from the steam production unit 12 are injected into a hydraulic bifurcation system 108 installed in the iron and also receiving the different additional fluids injected by individual pumps 110A, 110B, 110C in connection with each other. with independent reservoirs 112A, 112B, 112C arranged on the iron.
  • the injection can also be made at a venturi system 114 which will ensure a mixture with either water or steam, and will diffuse via the dispensing member 106 by the sole of the iron, by the spray of iron or any other diffusion member disposed on this iron.
  • FIG. figure 21 An example of a venturi system that can be used on the steam circuit to create a low pressure zone and draw the liquid from any tank 112A to 112C in connection with this low pressure zone and mix it with the vapor stream is illustrated in FIG. figure 21 .
  • a fluorinated carbon coating 116 with a low coefficient of friction and possessing excellent non-wetting and non-sticking properties so that very few liquid or solid substances can adhere to it permanently.
  • a typical example of such a coating is XYLAN®.
  • Evaporation will also be favored by performing the injection in this chamber at several points 66A to 66C as illustrated by FIG. figure 22 in order to widen the evaporation surface and not to concentrate a possible scaling at a single point of entry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Bügelgerät, das ein Bügeleisen (10), welches eine mit einer Verdampfungskammer (66) ausgestattete Bügelsohle (60) aufweist, sowie eine Dampferzeugungseinheit (12) umfaßt, die über eine Steuereinheit (30; 50) gesteuert wird und mit diesem Bügeleisen über eine elektrische und hydraulische Verbindung (14), welche eine Dampfleitung (36) aufweist, verbunden ist, wobei die Dampferzeugungseinheit ferner eine Pumpe (76) und einen Wasserversorgungsbehälter (40; 72) umfaßt, wobei das aus dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter abgepumpte Wasser über eine Leitung (78) der Verdampfungskammer zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinheit geeignet ist, das Bügeleisen dadurch mit Wasser zu versorgen, daß die Pumpe gesteuert wird, eine Wassermenge zu liefern, sobald eine Temperatur (Tvf) der Bügelsohle ausreichend ist, um die Verdampfung dieses Wassers zu gewährleisten, und so die Verbindungsleitung zwischen dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter und der Verdampfungskammer zu füllen, anschließend das Bügeleisen mit Dampf zu beaufschlagen, sobald die Dampferzeugungseinheit eine bestimmte Betriebstemperatur (Tvg) erreicht hat, wobei die Wassermenge dann auf eine bestimmte Menge (Dv) zurückgefahren wird, um die Verdampfungsleistung der Sohle des Bügeleisens nicht zu überschreiten.
  2. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdampfungskammer mehrere Einspritzpunkte aufweist, um das aus dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter abgepumpte Wasser einzuspritzen, damit es darin verdampft wird.
  3. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdampfungskammer an all ihren Wänden mit einem Fluorkohlenstoff-Überzug (116) versehen ist, um das Verdampfen des aus dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter abgepumpten Wassers zu erleichtern.
  4. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner ein Rückschlagventil (80) aufweist, das an der Verbindungsleitung angebracht ist, die das Wasser von dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter zu der Verdampfungskammer leitet.
  5. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampferzeugungseinheit einen Schnelldampferzeuger (46) aufweist, der von einem Behälter (40) aus, über eine Pumpe (44) mit Wasser beaufschlagt wird, wobei der Behälter dann auch dazu dient, die Verdampfungskammer mit Wasser zu versorgen.
  6. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verarbeitungseinheit (50) entsprechend der bestimmten Position eines oder mehrerer Schalter geeignet ist, die Pumpe (44), die das Wasser aus dem Behälter in den Schnelldampferzeuger leitet, oder die Pumpe (76), die das Wasser von dem Behälter zu der Verdampfungskammer des Bügeleisens leitet, oder beide Einheiten zu steuern.
  7. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalter ein Schalter mit drei Stellungen ist, um eine der folgenden Funktionen zu erfüllen, nämlich Verwendung des Schnelldampferzeugers oder der Verdampfungskammer oder der beiden gleichzeitig.
  8. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem eine mechanische Verschlußvorrichtung umfaßt, die ermöglicht, die eine oder die andere Leitung oder beide Leitungen oder keine der beiden Leitungen, die das Wasser und den Dampf zum Bügeleisen leiten, durch Abklemmen zu verschließen.
  9. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei mechanische Ventile umfaßt, die an den beiden Leitungen, nämlich der Wasser- und der Dampfleitung angebracht sind und die ermöglichen, diese beiden Leitungen, die das Wasser und den Dampf zum Bügeleisen leiten, zu verschließen oder nicht zu verschließen.
  10. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei Magnetventile (92A, 92B) aufweist, die an einer jeden der beiden Leitungen, nämlich der Wasser- und der Dampfleitung angebracht sind und ermöglichen, diese beiden Leitungen, die das Wasser und den Dampf zum Bügeleisen leiten, zu verschließen oder nicht zu verschließen.
  11. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Magnetventile über die Verarbeitungseinheit gesteuert werden.
  12. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bügeleisen Verteilungsmittel (106) aufweist, um entsprechend einer bestimmten Stellung eines Auswahlmittels (102) den Dampf und/oder das Wasser in einen am vorderen Teil des Bügeleisens befindlichen Sprühzerstäuber (100), in die Verdampfungskammer oder in beide zu leiten.
  13. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abzweigmittel Magnetventile oder mechanische Ventile umfassen, die durch Verschließen oder Abklemmen der Dampf- oder der Wasserleitung wirken.
  14. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine einzelne Leitung (86) aufweist, um den Dampf aus der Dampferzeugungseinheit und das Wasser aus dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter abwechselnd oder gemeinsam zu befördern.
  15. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner ein Magnetventil (90) aufweist, das am Ausgang des Schnelldampferzeugers angeordnet ist, um den Wassereintritt in den Erzeuger zu unterbinden, wenn das Wasser über die einzelne Leitung zur Verdampfungskammer des Bügeleisens geleitet wird.
  16. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine gemeinsame Pumpe (44) aufweist, um das Wasser entweder in den Schnelldampferzeuger oder in die Verdampfungskammer des Bügeleisens zu leiten, wobei ein Verschlußsystem (92A, 92B) am Ausgang dieser Pumpe an den beiden Leitungen, der Wasser- und der Dampfleitung vorgesehen ist, um unter der Wirkung der Steuereinheit die eine oder die andere oder beide oder keine dieser beiden Leitungen, die das Wasser und den Dampf zum Bügeleisen leiten, zu verschließen oder nicht zu verschließen.
  17. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußsystem ein oder mehrere mechanische Ventile oder ein oder mehrere Magnetventile aufweist, die ermöglichen, die beiden das Wasser und den Dampf zum Bügeleisen führenden Leitungen durch Absperren oder Abklemmen zu verschließen oder nicht zu verschließen.
  18. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner ein Wasserbehandlungssystem aufweist, das von einer Entmineralisierungskassette (82) gebildet ist, die einem System zum Messen des Kalkgehaltes des Wassers (84) zugeordnet ist, um eine Kontrolle des aus dem Wasserversorgungsbehälter stammenden Wassers zu gewährleisten.
  19. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei Wasserversorgungsbehälter (40A, 40B) umfaßt, um die Verdampfungskammer des Bügeleisens und den Schnelldampferzeuger in dem Fall zu versorgen, in dem eine der beiden Wassermengen behandelt werden muß und die andere nicht.
  20. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner einen oder mehrere zusätzliche Behälter (96A, 96B, 96C; 112A, 112B, 112C) umfaßt, die Zusatzflüssigkeiten enthalten, die in die Wasser- oder die Dampfleitung eingespritzt werden können, oder auch nicht, um über einen Sprühzerstäuber, über die Verdampfungskammer oder durch andere Verteilerorgane verteilt zu werden.
  21. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bügeleisen ein Verzweigungssystem (108) aufweist, um durch Verwendung anderer Fluide als Wasser, die in den zusätzlichen Behältern gespeichert sind, die Ströme in Bereiche, wie die Verdampfungskammer des Bügeleisens, den Sprühzerstäuber oder andere Bereiche zu leiten.
  22. Bügelgerät nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem ein Venturi-System aufweist, das ermöglicht, an dem Dampfkreis in Verbindung mit der einen oder anderen der in den zusätzlichen Behältern gespeicherten Flüssigkeiten einen Unterdruckbereich zu erzeugen.
  23. Bügelgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Pumpe in Verbindung mit den die Zusatzmittel enthaltenden zusätzlichen Behältern umfaßt, um je nach Auswahl dieses Zusatzmittel in die Wasser- oder Dampfleitung einzuspritzen, damit es über die verschiedenen Verteilerorgane des Gerätes, wie die Bügelsohle, den Sprühzerstäuber oder andere verteilt wird.
EP07103968A 2006-03-16 2007-03-12 Bügelgerät Not-in-force EP1835067B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0650904A FR2898612B1 (fr) 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Appareil de repassage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1835067A1 EP1835067A1 (de) 2007-09-19
EP1835067B1 true EP1835067B1 (de) 2009-05-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07103968A Not-in-force EP1835067B1 (de) 2006-03-16 2007-03-12 Bügelgerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1835067B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101096817A (de)
AT (1) ATE430829T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007001045D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2898612B1 (de)

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CN112779748B (zh) * 2019-11-08 2022-06-28 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 即开式蒸汽熨烫装置
ES2922148A1 (es) * 2021-02-26 2022-09-09 Cecotec Res And Development S L Centro de planchado y metodo asociado
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FR3136245B1 (fr) * 2022-06-01 2024-06-21 Seb Sa Appareil électroménager comportant une cuve pour la génération de vapeur sous pression.

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CN101096817A (zh) 2008-01-02
ATE430829T1 (de) 2009-05-15
DE602007001045D1 (de) 2009-06-18
FR2898612B1 (fr) 2008-08-01
EP1835067A1 (de) 2007-09-19
FR2898612A1 (fr) 2007-09-21

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