EP1834619A2 - Fauteuil roulant - Google Patents

Fauteuil roulant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1834619A2
EP1834619A2 EP07004820A EP07004820A EP1834619A2 EP 1834619 A2 EP1834619 A2 EP 1834619A2 EP 07004820 A EP07004820 A EP 07004820A EP 07004820 A EP07004820 A EP 07004820A EP 1834619 A2 EP1834619 A2 EP 1834619A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheelchair according
base frame
carriage
seat
wheelchair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07004820A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1834619B8 (fr
EP1834619A3 (fr
EP1834619B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Dr. Wahlen
Jürgen Windmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Meyra Wilhelm Meyer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1834619A2 publication Critical patent/EP1834619A2/fr
Publication of EP1834619A3 publication Critical patent/EP1834619A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1834619B1 publication Critical patent/EP1834619B1/fr
Publication of EP1834619B8 publication Critical patent/EP1834619B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/107—Arrangements for adjusting the seat positioning the whole seat forward or rearward
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/74—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for anti-shear when adjusting furniture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wheelchair with a base frame on which a seat element and a backrest are mounted.
  • Wheelchairs are usually used for physically very restricted in their motor skills patients. As a result, there is a need for the wheelchair to enable a variety of positions, such as a usual sitting position, a lying position and a position in which getting up and leaving the wheelchair is facilitated.
  • Such wheelchairs are provided with front drive wheels and have on their back freely pivoting steering wheels.
  • the front drive wheels and the rear steering wheels are cushioned by adjustable in their spring force struts so that all four wheels have contact with the ground.
  • the wheels are individually suspended from the frame.
  • the wheelchair usually allows by means of a lifting column, the adjustment of the seat height and the adjustment of the inclination of the backrest.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a wheelchair of the type described, which allows a simple setup and simple, cost manufacturability a universal adjustment of the different sitting and reclining positions in an ergonomic manner.
  • the object is achieved by the feature combination of the main claim, the subclaims show further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
  • the wheelchair has a base frame on which a seat element and a back element are mounted.
  • the seat element and the back element are designed and arranged so that they are displaceable in each case in the longitudinal direction upon adjustment of the wheelchair between a sitting position, a reclining position and an erecting position.
  • This displacement in the longitudinal direction is preferably designed so that this is done by mechanical coupling, so that no servomotors or the like are required for the displacement.
  • This ensures that the adjustment of the angle between the seat of the seat member and the surface of the back member in an ergonomic manner without the development of shear forces between the seat cushion and the back of the wheelchair user, the so-called "shirt extraction effect".
  • the inventively provided mechanical coupling no separate controls or regulations are required, but the respective shift is done automatically.
  • the seat element is mounted by means of a base frame, which is pivotable about a front pivot axis.
  • the seat can be adjusted in terms of its inclination.
  • an increase of the rear portion of the seat is possible (tilting).
  • the intended displaceability of the seat element along the base frame it is not only possible traversjust Schlieren the seat depth, but also an anatomically favorable movement of the body of a patient in the adjustment of the seat of the wheelchair is guaranteed.
  • the back element is displaceably mounted on a back frame, which in turn is pivotally mounted on a carriage, which is mounted longitudinally displaceably on the base frame.
  • a back frame which in turn is pivotally mounted on a carriage, which is mounted longitudinally displaceably on the base frame.
  • the carriage is preferably displaceable in the transition from a sitting position to a standing position, wherein preferably this displacement takes place by means of a coupling element in a mechanical manner.
  • the coupling element may for example be designed in the form of a multi-articulated linkage, which is articulated between the base frame, the base frame and the carriage.
  • the back frame comprises a tilt lever which, when the back frame is pivoted relative to the slide about the pivot axis, the seat element tilts.
  • the rear area of the seat element is thus raised. This avoids step formation between the seat element and the back element in the lying position.
  • the displacement of the back element relative to the back frame is preferably carried out by means of a coupling element.
  • the coupling element may be connected to the carriage and the back element, so that a displacement of the carriage relative to the base frame no Influencing the back element brings with it, however, a pivoting of the back element leads to a shift.
  • the coupling element is preferably designed in the form of a tension band, wherein the provision of the back element by means of an elastic element (spring, rubber element or the like) takes place in an initial position, so that the back element is biased in this starting position.
  • the wheelchair according to the invention thus makes it possible to allow an adjustment from the sitting position to a reclining position and / or to an erecting position, taking into account the anatomical conditions.
  • the seat element In the erect position, the seat element is erected almost vertically, for example at an angle of 80 ° to the horizontal. The patient is thus raised. The same applies to a putting into the wheelchair. The patient can then be returned to the sitting position.
  • legrests, footrests, armrests, headrests or side supports can be provided which can be adjusted servomechanically, electrically or manually.
  • the wheelchair according to the invention comprises a base frame 1, which is mounted by means of a lifting column 13 only schematically shown height adjustable on a chassis of the wheelchair.
  • the front portion of the base frame 1 is angled and carries a pivot axis 5, by means of which a base frame 4 is pivotally mounted on the base frame 1.
  • the base frame 4 has an integrally formed therewith leg 14, whose lower end is pivotally coupled to a linear drive 15, which in turn is hingedly connected at its rear end to the base frame 1, as shown for example in FIG. 3 clearly is apparent.
  • the front portion of the base frame 1 is further pivotally connected to a coupling element 10 which comprises a total of three levers which are hinged together.
  • the front portion of the lower lever of the coupling member 10 is, as mentioned, hingedly coupled to the base frame 1 (see Fig. 3).
  • the rear part of the coupling element 10 is pivotally coupled to a central lever, which is pivotally mounted on a bearing strut 16 of the base frame 4.
  • a third lever of the coupling element 10 is hingedly connected, which is articulated to a carriage 9.
  • the articulated adjustment of the three levers of the coupling element 10 results in particular from FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
  • the coupling element 10 has not been shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity.
  • the coupling element 10 consisting of three levers thus effects a displacement of the carriage 9 along the base frame 4.
  • the carriage 9 comprises an enlarged carrier part, on which the coupling element 10 is articulated and which by means of a slot (see in particular Figs. 3 and 4) along the base frame 4 is displaceable.
  • the carriage 9 further comprises an elongated front portion, at the end region of a pivot axis 6 is formed, by means of which a seat member 2 is pivotally mounted. With a displacement of the carriage 9 along the base frame 4 thus the seat member is also moved, as this results from the arrows of the illustrations.
  • a pivot axis 8 is formed, on which a back frame 7 is pivotably mounted.
  • the back frame 7 has a forwardly (in the seat position, see FIG. 1) facing Kantelhebel 11, which is arranged below the rear portion of the seat member 2.
  • Kantelhebel 11 which is arranged below the rear portion of the seat member 2.
  • the back element 3 is slidably mounted on the back frame 2. This is connected via a belt-like coupling element 12 to the carriage 9. With a pivoting of the back frame 7 about the pivot axis 8 relative to the carriage 9 is thus forcibly a displacement of the back member 3 by the coupling element 12 (drawstring).
  • the back element 3 is thus moved from the sitting position (FIG. 1) to the lying position (FIG. 2), the back element 3 is replaced by an elastic, not shown in detail biasing element (tension spring, rubber element or the like) in the direction of arrow shown in FIG moved forward.
  • an elastic, not shown in detail biasing element tension spring, rubber element or the like
  • the back element 3 is displaced upward, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, since the coupling element 12 applies a suitable tensile force.
  • the adjustment of the back member 3 about the pivot axis 8 by means of a servo motor shown only schematically.
  • foot plates, headrests or the like in a corresponding manner are moved forcibly coupled.
  • the rest of the structure of the wheelchair may be formed as in the German Patent 10 2005 020 914 described. This is to supplement the description with respect to the content of the publication of the patent reference.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
EP20070004820 2006-03-14 2007-03-08 Fauteuil roulant Not-in-force EP1834619B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610011710 DE102006011710B3 (de) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Rollstuhl

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1834619A2 true EP1834619A2 (fr) 2007-09-19
EP1834619A3 EP1834619A3 (fr) 2008-01-23
EP1834619B1 EP1834619B1 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP1834619B8 EP1834619B8 (fr) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=38268420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070004820 Not-in-force EP1834619B8 (fr) 2006-03-14 2007-03-08 Fauteuil roulant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1834619B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006011710B3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20071323L (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105030445A (zh) * 2014-12-24 2015-11-11 艾玮 辅助起坐装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131260A2 (fr) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-18 Bhaskar Vitthal Patwardhan Lit d'hôpital avec agencement de dossier coulissant
DE102010022386B4 (de) * 2009-10-13 2015-10-29 In-Tra-Tec GmbH Entlordosierungsvorrichtung
EP2744463B1 (fr) 2011-05-26 2016-12-07 Next Health LLC Système de transfert de patient
TWI495461B (zh) * 2013-08-20 2015-08-11 Univ Nat Formosa Integrated sitting, standing, rearward electric wheelchair
US10322048B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2019-06-18 NextHealth, LLC Systems and methods for powered wheelchair personal transfer
DE102017122378A1 (de) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Göhler Sitzmöbel GmbH Sitzmöbel
KR102321628B1 (ko) * 2018-07-09 2021-11-04 주식회사 바디프랜드 개선된 구조의 마사지 장치

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1103242A2 (fr) 1999-11-27 2001-05-30 Easy Care Products Limited Système de support corporel pour patients

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3191990A (en) * 1962-05-31 1965-06-29 Rugg Donald Edwin Reclining mechanism for wheelchairs and the like
US5366036A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-11-22 Perry Dale E Power stand-up and reclining wheelchair
US6425635B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2002-07-30 Invacare Corporation Weight-shifting reclining and tilting wheelchair seat
US6976699B2 (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-12-20 Sunrise Medical Hhg Inc. Coordinated articulation of wheelchair members
DE102004026632B4 (de) * 2004-05-27 2008-09-04 Winfried Hoffmann Mechanik für Sitzliege
DE102005020914B3 (de) * 2005-05-04 2006-03-09 Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrorollstuhl

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1103242A2 (fr) 1999-11-27 2001-05-30 Easy Care Products Limited Système de support corporel pour patients

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105030445A (zh) * 2014-12-24 2015-11-11 艾玮 辅助起坐装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20071323L (no) 2007-09-17
EP1834619B8 (fr) 2012-08-15
DE102006011710B3 (de) 2007-08-02
EP1834619A3 (fr) 2008-01-23
EP1834619B1 (fr) 2012-07-04

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