EP1829998B1 - Machine à coudre avec un dispositif d'entraînement pour les éléments d'entraînement destinés à enfiler le fil supérieur dans le chas d'aiguille - Google Patents

Machine à coudre avec un dispositif d'entraînement pour les éléments d'entraînement destinés à enfiler le fil supérieur dans le chas d'aiguille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1829998B1
EP1829998B1 EP07405019.6A EP07405019A EP1829998B1 EP 1829998 B1 EP1829998 B1 EP 1829998B1 EP 07405019 A EP07405019 A EP 07405019A EP 1829998 B1 EP1829998 B1 EP 1829998B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
sewing machine
threader
threading
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07405019.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1829998A2 (fr
EP1829998A3 (fr
Inventor
Niklaus Wacker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERNINA International AG
Original Assignee
BERNINA International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BERNINA International AG filed Critical BERNINA International AG
Publication of EP1829998A2 publication Critical patent/EP1829998A2/fr
Publication of EP1829998A3 publication Critical patent/EP1829998A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1829998B1 publication Critical patent/EP1829998B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B87/00—Needle- or looper- threading devices
    • D05B87/02—Needle- or looper- threading devices with mechanical means for moving thread through needle or looper eye
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B55/00—Needle holders; Needle bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sewing machine with a drive arrangement for the drive elements of a Einfädlers for threading the upper thread in the eye of the needle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine with a drive arrangement for the drive elements of a threader, which requires little space and can also be retracted in the parking position substantially completely in the upper arm and thus does not hinder the handling during sewing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a Domhalthaltnähmaschine 1 with a base plate 3, a free arm 5, also called forearm, and an upper arm 7 can be seen.
  • the free arm 5 and the upper arm 7 are interconnected by the machine housing 9.
  • a threading device 11 is arranged, which is extendable from the bottom 13 of the upper arm 7.
  • the threading device 11 is fully extended, ie lowered down.
  • an Oberfadenspulenhalter is shown with an upper thread bobbin 15 schematically.
  • reference numeral 17 denotes a needle at the lower end of which a needle eye 19 is attached.
  • the needle 17 is connected to the lower end of a needle bar 21. Behind the needle bar 21, a presser foot rod 23 is shown, at the lower end of the presser foot 25 is attached.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2d are the elements briefly described above, extracted from the sewing machine, reproduced schematically again.
  • the pusher foot rod 23 is lifted with the presser foot 25 of the throat plate 27 on the free arm 5 by an amount a.
  • the lifting of the presser foot 25 in a known manner by a fan lever (or motor), which is not shown for the sake of clarity.
  • Parallel to the presser foot rod 23, a rack 29 is attached to the driver 31 and longitudinally guided.
  • a spring 37 is clamped. With raised pusher foot 25, the spring is only slightly biased.
  • the rack 29 is in meshing engagement with a pinion 39, which is driven by an electric motor, such as a stepper motor 41.
  • an electric motor such as a stepper motor 41.
  • longitudinal guides for the presser foot bar 23 are designated.
  • FIG. 2b is the presser foot rod 23 with the presser foot 25 with the fan lever (not shown) or lowered by motor to the throat plate 27.
  • the toothed rack 29 has been moved downwards by the stepping motor 41, and thus the spring 37 has additionally been tensioned.
  • the clamping force of the spring 37 serves to press the presser foot rod 23 with the presser foot 25 on the needle plate 27 via the arm 35.
  • the Stepping motor 41 can consequently be set the pressing force of the presser foot 25 on the throat plate or the sewing material (not shown) between presser foot 25 and throat plate 27.
  • the two-armed lever 43 is hingedly hinged to a Einfädler 45.
  • the first leg 43a of the lever 43 still engages under distance with the driver 31;
  • the second leg 43b of the lever 43 carries at its free end a hook 43c.
  • This is located in the FIG. 2b shown position of the rack 29 outside the vertical travel range of a Nadelstangenmit disturbings 47.
  • the latter is connected to the drive device, short the needle drive 49.
  • the needle drive 49 with a Nadelstangenmit researching 47 is known from the prior art and comprises, as in the Figures 2c and 2d shown, a crank mechanism 51.
  • the driver 47 is in the in the FIGS. 2b to 2d Disconnected positions of the needle bar 21 is decoupled. If now the rack 29 is driven a little further down by the stepper motor 41 from the position in FIG. 2b in the position in Figure 2c , the driver 31 pivots the Leg 43a of the lever 43 in a clockwise direction such that the hook-shaped end 43c below the Nadelstangenmit Meeting 47 comes to rest ( Figure 2c ). Preferably, a suitable pin 53 is arranged on the Nadelstangenmit researching 47. Now the threader 45 can be driven down by the needle drive 49 via the needle bar driver 47 ( Figure 2d ).
  • the needle drive 49 leads the Nadelstangenmit Nursing 47 upwards, whereby at the same time the Einfädler 45 by the tensile force of a tensioned when driving down the Einfädlers 45 second spring 57 can return to the starting position.
  • Analogous to the embodiment in the FIGS. 1 and 2 for the movement drive of the threader 11 with the already existing drives for the needle bar 21 and the Presserfussanpressung can also transfer the upper thread to a deflection, which the Wrap angle of the thread brake 61 increases, and for insertion into the thread regulator (not shown) with an existing drive, namely the drive motor 59 for the thread brake 61 done.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d is shown schematically in four steps, as on the one hand, the structure of the braking force in the yarn brake 61 with the drive motor 59 of the yarn brake 61 takes place and how with the same motor a Fadenausschhebel 73 can be actuated.
  • FIG. 3a to 3d is shown schematically in four steps, as on the one hand, the structure of the braking force in the yarn brake 61 with the drive motor 59 of the yarn brake 61 takes place and how with the same motor a Fadenausschhebel 73 can be actuated.
  • a yarn brake 61 which consists of two against each other resiliently pressed against each other discs, not shown.
  • the two disks are located axially behind the yarn brake 61 shown schematically as a circular plate.
  • a drive plate 63 the periphery of which is formed as a toothed ring, on which a driven gear 65 of the drive motor 59 meshes, 61 is disposed between the drive motor 59 and the yarn brake.
  • a toothed segment 67 which can be pivoted on the axis of rotation A of the drive plate 63, is arranged on the end side, which on one side comprises a nose 69.
  • the nose 69 is in the zero position ( Figure 3c ) on a cam 71 on.
  • a Fadenausschhebel 73 is pivotally mounted about an outside of the periphery of the drive plate 63 arranged pivot axis B. In the region of the articulation of the Fadenauslenkhebels 73, this has a toothed segment 75, which with the teeth of the Tooth segment 67 on the drive plate 63 meshes. At the free end of Fadenauslenkhebels 73, a driver hook 77 is formed.
  • Figure 3c represents - as already mentioned - the zero position of the drive plate 63, in which the first toothed segment 67 rests against the cam 71 and in the yarn brake 61, the two the yarn brake 61 forming discs are spaced, so that the upper thread can be inserted therein.
  • the thread brake 61 is in the zero position according to Figure 3c .
  • the initially straight upper thread 79 must be deflected after the thread brake 61. This is done with the Fadenauslenkhebel 73, the driving hook 77 detects the upper thread and from the initial position X in the deflection position Y. transferred.
  • the direction of rotation of the drive motor 59 is reversed, so that the drive plate 63 rotates clockwise.
  • the first toothed segment 67 is likewise rotated clockwise by the cam 71, thereby pivoting the thread deflection lever 73, which is in engagement with the toothed segment 67, into the position Y (FIG. 3d figure ).
  • the Fadenausschhebel 73 has reached the position Y, the upper thread jumps over a Umlenknase, not shown, and is guided there, so that the Fadenauslenkhebel 73 is returned by rotating the drive motor 59 in the opposite direction back to the starting position and further rotation of the motor 59 in the same direction of rotation, the thread brake 61 according FIG. 3b and / or 3a can be stretched.
  • the drive motor 59 of the yarn brake 61 performs two completely different jobs: At the beginning of the threading operation, the yarn deflection lever 73 pivots out of the rest and catch position into the transfer position Y and subsequently serves to regulate the yarn brake 61.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Machine à coudre équipée d'un ensemble d'entraînement dévolu aux éléments d'entraînement d'un enfileur (11) destiné à enfiler le fil du dessus dans le chas (19) de l'aiguille (17), comprenant une barre (21) qui supporte ladite aiguille (17) ; un organe (47) d'entraînement de la barre à aiguille, conçu de manière à pouvoir être couplé à ladite barre (21) à aiguille et découplé d'avec celle-ci ; un pied-de-biche (25) implanté sur une tige (23), lequel pied-de-biche (25) peut être amené d'une position de repos à une position de travail par un levier de soulèvement ; et un dispositif presseur additionnel pouvant être entraîné en mode électromotorisé (41), un entraînement de levage dédié à un enfileur (11) monté à coulissement vertical, ainsi qu'un crochet d'enfilement (55) situé à l'extrémité inférieure dudit enfileur (11) et apte à pivoter autour d'un axe vertical, de même qu'un frein de fil (61) affecté à la régulation de la tension du fil,
    caractérisée par le fait que,
    pour provoquer fabaissement de l'enfileur (11) en vue de l'opération d'enfilement, ledit enfileur (11) est conçu pour pouvoir être relié à l'organe (47) d'entraînement de la barre à aiguille qui est couplé à ladite barre (21) à aiguille.
  2. Machine à coudre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que, pour transférer l'enfileur (11) de la position d'attente à une position neutre dans le bras supérieur (7) de ladite machine à coudre (1), et en vue de l'excursion vers ladite position d'attente à partir de ladite position neutre, les mouvements supplémentaires de levage dudit enfileur (11) s'opèrent par l'intermédiaire du moteur d'entraînement (41) du dispositif presseur dédié au pied-de-biche (25).
  3. Machine à coudre selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'un levier (43), auquel le dispositif d'entraînement du pied-de-biche (25) peut imprimer des pivotements, est articulé sur le dispositif d'enfilement (11) en vue de coupler l'organe (47) d'entraînement de la barre à aiguille à l'enfileur (11).
  4. Machine à coudre selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif presseur est conçu pour pouvoir être déplacé davantage vers le bas, en vue du couplage du levier (43).
  5. Machine à coudre selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisée par le fait que le levier (43) est conçu pour pouvoir être encliqueté sur un téton (53) situé sur l'organe (47) d'entraînement de la barre à aiguille.
  6. Machine à coudre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle le frein de fil (61) comporte un moteur d'entraînement (59) affecté au réglage de la tension du fil, caractérisée par le fait que le moteur d'entraînement (59) est en liaison opérante avec un disque d'entraînement (63), en vue de réguler la tension du fil, lequel disque d'entraînement (63) est relié audit frein de fil (61) dans le premier sens de rotation (-), et peut être relié à un levier (73) de déviation du fil dans le second sens de rotation (+), afin d'amener ledit levier (73) de déviation du fil à une position de déviation (Y) à partir d'une position de repos (X).
  7. Machine à coudre selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que des pivotements peuvent être imprimés au levier (73) de déviation du fil par le disque d'entraînement (63) interposé entre le moteur d'entraînement (59) et le frein de fil (61), à l'aide d'un segment denté (67) engrenant dans ledit levier (73) de déviation du fil, lorsque ledit disque d'entraînement (63) est animé d'une rotation dans le second sens de rotation (+).
EP07405019.6A 2006-03-03 2007-01-22 Machine à coudre avec un dispositif d'entraînement pour les éléments d'entraînement destinés à enfiler le fil supérieur dans le chas d'aiguille Not-in-force EP1829998B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3542006 2006-03-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1829998A2 EP1829998A2 (fr) 2007-09-05
EP1829998A3 EP1829998A3 (fr) 2014-01-15
EP1829998B1 true EP1829998B1 (fr) 2015-06-10

Family

ID=38101368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07405019.6A Not-in-force EP1829998B1 (fr) 2006-03-03 2007-01-22 Machine à coudre avec un dispositif d'entraînement pour les éléments d'entraînement destinés à enfiler le fil supérieur dans le chas d'aiguille

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7448336B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1829998B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8087366B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2012-01-03 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Needle threader for sewing machine
JP4741701B2 (ja) * 2009-08-17 2011-08-10 株式会社鈴木製作所 ミシンの気体搬送糸通し装置
CN109330651A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 大竹县人民医院 多功能穿线机器
JP7285744B2 (ja) * 2019-09-17 2023-06-02 株式会社ジャノメ ミシン
CN112095232B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2024-07-26 福建省华增鞋业科技有限公司 一种新型双针高头车针车
CN114182444B (zh) * 2021-12-25 2023-03-21 浙江川田智能科技有限公司 一种缝纫机针管理系统的取针装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07100092B2 (ja) * 1986-08-12 1995-11-01 ブラザー工業株式会社 ミシンの糸確保装置
JP2743521B2 (ja) * 1989-10-14 1998-04-22 ブラザー工業株式会社 ミシンの針棒切離装置
JP2789722B2 (ja) * 1989-10-19 1998-08-20 ブラザー工業株式会社 ミシンの自動糸通し装置
JP2917324B2 (ja) * 1989-10-31 1999-07-12 ブラザー工業株式会社 ミシン
JP3401601B2 (ja) * 1993-12-20 2003-04-28 ヤマトミシン製造株式会社 ミシンの針棒停止装置
SE509654C2 (sv) * 1995-03-17 1999-02-22 Viking Sewing Machines Ab Anordning i en symaskin
JP2006000372A (ja) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Brother Ind Ltd ミシン
WO2006004373A1 (fr) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-12 Inbro Co., Ltd. Machine enfile-aiguilles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070204776A1 (en) 2007-09-06
US7448336B2 (en) 2008-11-11
EP1829998A2 (fr) 2007-09-05
EP1829998A3 (fr) 2014-01-15

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