EP1829158B1 - Disc-monopol-antennenstruktur - Google Patents
Disc-monopol-antennenstruktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1829158B1 EP1829158B1 EP05811095A EP05811095A EP1829158B1 EP 1829158 B1 EP1829158 B1 EP 1829158B1 EP 05811095 A EP05811095 A EP 05811095A EP 05811095 A EP05811095 A EP 05811095A EP 1829158 B1 EP1829158 B1 EP 1829158B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna structure
- area
- frame
- structure according
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
- H01Q5/25—Ultra-wideband [UWB] systems, e.g. multiple resonance systems; Pulse systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/321—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
Definitions
- Multi-band roof antennas based on a monopole-like antenna structure are often used.
- Monopole-like antennas have the advantage of omnidirectional characteristics and constant polarization ratios.
- For roof antennas the lowest possible height is desired.
- increased risk of injury in accidents involving pedestrians and Zweiradfahrenn are currently required building heights of 4 cm for roof mounting the antenna.
- additional measures are needed to minimize the risk of injury in the event of an accident. This results in a more complicated and expensive construction of the antenna.
- an antenna with a small height can be better integrated into the general vehicle optics, often a decisive criterion on the part of the car manufacturers.
- the height of an antenna is determined by the lowest frequency to be received. In the case of a mobile phone antenna for Europe this is 890 MHz. For a classic ⁇ / 4 monopole, this results in a height of about 8 cm ( FIG. 1 ).
- the height can be reduced by meandering or folding the monopoly ( FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ).
- the height reduction comes at the expense of the achievable bandwidth.
- meandered or folded antennas it is often possible to cover just such a communication frequency band of a region, eg Europe or America. You then have to develop and offer your own antenna for the respective other region.
- Disc monopole antennas are known from the prior art, which radiate adjusted from a lower cutoff frequency to a few GHz ( FIGS. 4 to 6 ).
- the overall height of such an antenna corresponds approximately to that of a ⁇ / 4 monopole for the same lower limit frequency. In the case of 800 MHz, this is about 8 cm.
- an antenna having a semicircular region and a frame-like region which faces away from the semicircular region. It is provided within the semicircular area a folded conductor structure which is located in a plane.
- the JP 2003 273638 A discloses a folded antenna structure having a semicircular boundary frame and a central recess.
- the WO 2004/010532 A1 discloses a ring structure with frame-like lugs.
- the JP 08 018 320 A1 shows a circular disk section with an inductive conductor coupling in the region of the incomplete circular disk.
- an antenna can be set up which radiates or receives very broadband adapted from a lower cutoff frequency and which has one or optionally further narrowband frequency bands, which are preferably below the very broadband frequency range and can cover a complete lower mobile band ,
- the invention provides a size-reduced antenna for regionally independent mobile communication of current and future systems.
- an additional frequency band is formed in the invention, which is broadband than in an inductive coupling of a conductor bar.
- an additional frequency band can be made available or by combining with the first frequency band, a common broadband frequency band can be generated.
- AMPS America
- GSM European
- Figures 1-6 refer to the state of the art.
- FIG. 7 shows the basic principle of the antenna according to the invention in the form of a disc monopole structure 2, both for transmitting and for receiving operation suitable is.
- This has in its lower region / half on a semi-circular course and has a frame-like portion having a preferably rectangular recess 5, which faces away from the semi-circular region, that is located at the opposite end.
- two uniform and width conductor strips are formed by the recess 5 at the left and at the right edge.
- the height of the disc monopole determines the lower limit frequency of the very broadband frequency range for higher frequency.
- the shape of the lower edge of the disc monopole structure 2 and its distance to a conductive base plate (GND plane), the impedance behavior of the antenna is determined.
- the recess 5 in the antenna has both an influence on the lower limit frequency of the broadband frequency range as well as on the further frequency response for the higher frequencies.
- a first additional folded conductor in the form of a rod 3 preferably at one of its two ends galvanically or optionally via an impedance, such as a resistor 6, is connected to the lateral conductor strips of the recessed disc monopole 2.
- At the other end remains a separation point in the form of a slot 4 between rod 3 and disc monopoly.
- a ring current is generated in a certain frequency range, which leads to an additional frequency band of the antenna.
- This frequency band is preferably below the lower limit frequency of the frequency range covered by the disc monopole.
- the formation of the ring current is essentially co-controlled by the position and design of the slot 4.
- the position of the optional resistor 6 may differ from those shown here.
- the position of the additional frequency band can preferably be controlled by the depth of the recess 5.
- the first additional rod can preferably be U-shaped 3a upwards ( FIG. 7 . FIGS. 9 and 10 ).
- the additional frequency band is broadband, but also leads to a higher design.
- the slot 4 is provided on the frame base so at the transition to the disc-like region of the structure 2, it is according to the embodiment FIG. 8 at the upper frame edge and thus also at the upper edge of the disc monopole. According to the embodiment FIG. 9 the slot 4 is provided centrally in one of the side conductors.
- a further additional conductor bar 7 can be introduced into the region formed by the recess 5 and the first conductor bar 3 ( FIG. 12 ).
- the additional additional rod 7 is preferably inductively coupled to one of the two strips of the disc monopole 2 formed by the recess 5 and forms either a further additional frequency band or, together with the first additional frequency band, a common broadband additional frequency band.
- the position of the second additional frequency band can usually be adjusted via the inductance 8 of the coupling, the length and the position of the second rod 7.
- Another possibility for optimizing the impedance behavior of the antenna in the frequency band influenced by the further rod 7 is the parallel connection of an optional active component / resistor to the inductance 8 for the coupling of the further rod 7.
- the antenna is preferably realized on a printed circuit board, preferably consisting of a metallized on both sides with the structure of the antenna dielectric carrier.
- a printed circuit board preferably consisting of a metallized on both sides with the structure of the antenna dielectric carrier.
- Other today common Mehrlagen inconvenienceten are as well feasible, such as leaving dielectric carrier outside the metallic structure of the antenna.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show such implementations with both sides metallized circuit board 12.
- the via which is particularly necessary in one-sided feed, done via the vias 50th
- the recess 5 may have a shape deviating from the rectangle.
- the width of the conductor bar 3 preferably remains opposite the embodiment with a rectangular recess FIG. 8 unchanged.
- FIG. 13 shows a streamlined design.
- the coupled via an inductor 8 with optional resistor further bar 7 can then be preferably arranged in the oblique edge 3a.
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004059916A DE102004059916A1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Disc-Monopol-Antennenstruktur |
PCT/EP2005/056064 WO2006063916A1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-18 | Disc-monopol-antennenstruktur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1829158A1 EP1829158A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1829158B1 true EP1829158B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=35559330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05811095A Active EP1829158B1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-18 | Disc-monopol-antennenstruktur |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8223086B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1829158B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4630344B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101067657B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101076922B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE468627T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005315689B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004059916A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006063916A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4446203B2 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2010-04-07 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アンテナ素子および広帯域アンテナ装置 |
DE102007061740B4 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2022-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mehrbereichsantenne sowie Verfahren |
US7542002B1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-06-02 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, Ab | Wideband monopole antenna |
JP2010050548A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
FR2944650B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-05 | Imra Europ Sas | Antenne multi-services a bande ultralarge. |
DE102010004503B4 (de) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-08-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenstruktur für ein Fahrzeug für mehrere Frequenzbänder |
EP2678972B1 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2018-09-05 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Providing digital data services as electrical signals and radio-frequency (rf) communications over optical fiber in distributed communications systems, and related components and methods |
DE102011113725A1 (de) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrbereichsantenne für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN102655262A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 超宽频带小型pcb天线和设置该天线的无线终端 |
US20130285863A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Microsoft Corporation | Reconfigurable Multi-band Antenna |
DE102014013926A1 (de) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-24 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Mehrstruktur-Breitband-Monopolantenne für zwei durch eine Frequenzlücke getrennte Frequenzbänder im Dezimeterwellenbereich für Fahrzeuge |
WO2016071902A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Multi-band monopole planar antennas configured to facilitate improved radio frequency (rf) isolation in multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) antenna arrangement |
WO2016075696A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Analog distributed antenna systems (dass) supporting distribution of digital communications signals interfaced from a digital signal source and analog radio frequency (rf) communications signals |
WO2016098111A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Digital- analog interface modules (da!ms) for flexibly.distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (dass) |
WO2016098109A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Digital interface modules (dims) for flexibly distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (dass) |
CN109244644A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种小型化超宽带vhf/uhf天线 |
CN109244651A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 王俊涛 | 全向天线及其参数确定方法 |
CN110474157B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-06-30 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种移动通信频段印刷单极子天线 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0394677A (ja) | 1989-09-08 | 1991-04-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | アスパラギン酸ラセマーゼの生産方法 |
CA2074991A1 (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-02 | Teruo Umemoto | Novel substituted n-fluoropyridiniumsulfonate, intermediates therefor and preparation processes thereof |
JPH0818320A (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-19 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ガラスアンテナ |
US6157344A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Xertex Technologies, Inc. | Flat panel antenna |
US6774859B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-08-10 | Time Domain Corporation | Ultra wideband antenna having frequency selectivity |
US6603429B1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-05 | Centurion Wireless Tech., Inc. | Multi-band planar antenna |
JP2003273638A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-26 | Sony Corp | 広帯域アンテナ装置 |
EP1522122A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-04-13 | Fractus S.A. | Notched-fed antenna |
CN1639908A (zh) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-07-13 | 弗拉克托斯股份有限公司 | 具有一个或多个孔的天线 |
JP2004104419A (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 携帯無線機用アンテナ |
JP2004328703A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ |
JP4170828B2 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2008-10-22 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | アンテナ及びアンテナ用誘電体基板 |
JP2004328693A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ及びアンテナ用誘電体基板 |
JP2004328694A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ及び無線通信カード |
JP4060220B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2008-03-12 | ソニー・エリクソン・モバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | アンテナ装置及び無線通信端末装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 DE DE102004059916A patent/DE102004059916A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 AU AU2005315689A patent/AU2005315689B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/EP2005/056064 patent/WO2006063916A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-11-18 DE DE502005009613T patent/DE502005009613D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2005800425903A patent/CN101076922B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-18 US US11/793,119 patent/US8223086B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 JP JP2007546005A patent/JP4630344B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-18 EP EP05811095A patent/EP1829158B1/de active Active
- 2005-11-18 AT AT05811095T patent/ATE468627T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 KR KR1020077013315A patent/KR101067657B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070091142A (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
US20080094285A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
CN101076922B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP1829158A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
KR101067657B1 (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
JP2008523751A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
ATE468627T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
US8223086B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
AU2005315689A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
DE102004059916A1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
CN101076922A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
JP4630344B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
DE502005009613D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
WO2006063916A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
AU2005315689B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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