EP1812662A1 - Sheeting element for producing a reinforced moulded panel and a sheeting structure obtainable by assembling said elements - Google Patents

Sheeting element for producing a reinforced moulded panel and a sheeting structure obtainable by assembling said elements

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Publication number
EP1812662A1
EP1812662A1 EP05798593A EP05798593A EP1812662A1 EP 1812662 A1 EP1812662 A1 EP 1812662A1 EP 05798593 A EP05798593 A EP 05798593A EP 05798593 A EP05798593 A EP 05798593A EP 1812662 A1 EP1812662 A1 EP 1812662A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facing
anchoring
facings
armature
reinforcement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05798593A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1812662B1 (en
Inventor
René Herbert
Thierry Penard
Benoît REDAIS
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Ceprotek
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Ceprotek
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Publication date
Application filed by Ceprotek filed Critical Ceprotek
Publication of EP1812662A1 publication Critical patent/EP1812662A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1812662B1 publication Critical patent/EP1812662B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an element of formwork, for the production of reinforced molded panel intended for the construction, as well as a structure of formwork obtained by assembling such elements.
  • It relates more particularly to a form element of the type formed mainly of two facings, kept apart and facing each other, to create an insertion space of a filler and connecting material.
  • European patent EP 0.341.336 describes formwork panels provided with locations for a frame.
  • the panels are indeed drilled so as to insert metal bars in two holes facing each other to form a grid that will serve as a reinforcement cast concrete.
  • the fact of making holes in the formwork panels poses a sealing problem with respect to the concrete poured into the space left free between said panels, this concrete tending to escape through the holes.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a structural element whose design ensures a precise positioning of the armature in the filler material insertion and delimited connection space by said facings.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a form element whose design allows to vary at will the thickness of the resulting reinforced molded panel while ensuring a predetermined fixed location of the armature in the insertion space of the filling material regardless of the thickness of said panel.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a formwork element whose design makes it possible to give the prefabricated panel obtained any shape, in particular curved.
  • the subject of the invention is an element of formwork, for the production of reinforced molded panel intended for the construction, of the type formed mainly of two facings, kept apart and facing one another to create a insertion space of a filling and connecting material, characterized in that each facing is provided on one of its faces with hooking means, such as pads, having, at their free end, means for anchoring to a lattice-type reinforcement interposed between said facing facings, this anchoring of the facings to the reinforcement allowing, on the one hand, the holding in the spaced apart position and facing each other of said facings, on the other hand, the immobilization of the armature in a predetermined predetermined fixed location of the insertion space of the filling material, in particular with a view to integrating the armature into a desired location of the filling material in accordance with the normal requirements ives.
  • FIG. 3 represents a partial perspective view of a facing in which the bracing and indexing anchoring elements have been enlarged

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sheeting element (1) for producing a reinforced mould panel for building construction which is substantially formed on the basis of two facings (2, 3) remote from each other in order to provide an insertion space (4) for a filler and bonding material. Each facing (2, 3) is provided, on one face thereof, with anchoring means (5) having, on the free ends thereof, means (6) for fastening to a truss reinforcement (7) oppositely interposed between said facings (2, 3), wherein said facing (2, 3) anchorage to the reinforcement (7) makes it possible to hold the facing (2, 3) in a remote position and oppositely to each other and to immobilise the reinforcement (7) at any predetermined fixed location of the space (4) for inserting a filler material. The invention is suitable, in particular for building swimming pools.

Description

Elément de banche pour la réalisation de panneau moulé armé et structure de banche obtenue par assemblage de tels élémentsBuilder element for the production of reinforced molded panel and structure structure obtained by assembling such elements
La présente invention concerne un élément de banche, pour la réalisation de panneau moulé armé destiné à la construction, ainsi qu'une structure de banche obtenue par assemblage de tels éléments.The present invention relates to an element of formwork, for the production of reinforced molded panel intended for the construction, as well as a structure of formwork obtained by assembling such elements.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement un élément de banche du type formé principalement de deux parements, maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre, pour créer un espace d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison.It relates more particularly to a form element of the type formed mainly of two facings, kept apart and facing each other, to create an insertion space of a filler and connecting material.
De nombreuses constructions impliquent la nécessité de couler des blocs de béton destinés notamment à constituer les parois de celles-ci. Cette opération, dite de banchage, est classiquement effectuée à l'aide de moyens de coffrage en bois. Ces structures en bois présentent l'inconvénient de devoir être retirées après la construction. Elles nécessitent en outre, pour leur montage, un temps de pose important.Many constructions involve the need to pour concrete blocks intended in particular to form the walls thereof. This operation, called benching, is conventionally carried out using wooden formwork means. These wooden structures have the disadvantage of having to be removed after construction. They also require, for their assembly, a significant exposure time.
On est donc aujourd'hui à la recherche d'une structure de banchage préfabriquée permettant de réduire le temps de pose des éléments de la structure, sans nuire à la qualité du travail réalisé. Dans cet esprit, il a été proposé, à travers le document FR-A-2.790.777, un ensemble à bancher dans lequel chaque élément de banchage, réalisé en matière plastique et de forme essentiellement parallélépipédique ou cubique, est constitué par l'association de deux panneaux présentant chacun des moyens de coopération mâles et des moyens de coopération femelles. Ces moyens de coopérations mâles et femelles de chaque panneau permettent l'assemblage de façon irréversible desdits panneaux entre eux. De la même manière, les brevets FR-2.765.909 et GB 169.283 décrivent des panneaux rectangulaires pour la réalisation de murs en béton assemblables entre eux de manière à former un coffrage. Une telle solution présente divers inconvénients. Tout d'abord, la présence d'éléments mâles et femelles sur chaque panneau et leur coopération avec des éléments complémentaires disposés sur l'autre panneau nécessitent une grande précision dans l'assemblage. Pour des panneaux de grande dimension réalisés en matière plastique, il devient alors nécessaire de conférer, à chacun des panneaux, une rigidité importante pour respecter la mise en regard des moyens de coopération. De ce fait, de tels panneaux sont réalisés forcément sous forme d'éléments plans, ce qui limite les possibilités de réalisation.So today we are looking for a prefabricated bench structure to reduce the installation time of the elements of the structure, without harming the quality of work done. In this spirit, it has been proposed, through the document FR-A-2.790.777, a set to bancher in which each bunk element, made of plastic material and substantially parallelepipedic or cubic shape, is constituted by the association two panels each having male cooperation means and female cooperation means. These means of male and female cooperation of each panel allow the irreversible assembly of said panels together. Similarly, patents FR-2,765,909 and GB 169,283 describe rectangular panels for the production of concrete walls assembled together to form a formwork. Such a solution has various disadvantages. First, the presence of male and female elements on each panel and their cooperation with complementary elements arranged on the other panel require high precision in the assembly. For large panels made of plastic material, it then becomes necessary to give each of the panels a significant rigidity to respect the setting of the means of cooperation. Therefore, such panels are necessarily made in the form of planar elements, which limits the possibilities of realization.
Par ailleurs, la plupart des constructions réalisées à partir de coffrage nécessitent la mise en oeuvre de béton armé. Pour ce faire, il convient d'introduire, à l'intérieur de la structure, une armature, pour armer le béton qui sera coulé dans l'espace séparant lesdits panneaux. Le brevet américain US 5.111.628 décrit des panneaux de coffrage entre lesquels des armatures peuvent être insérées. Les armatures verticales sont, dans ce cas, montées flottantes. Il est alors difficile, voire impossible, de positionner précisément ces armatures à l'intérieur de l'espace d'insertion du matériau de remplissage et de liaison créé par l'assemblage desdits panneaux de telle sorte qu'il ne peut être garanti, au final, un positionnement précis de l'armature répondant aux obligations normatives.Moreover, most constructions made from formwork require the implementation of reinforced concrete. To do this, it is necessary to introduce, within the structure, a reinforcement, to arm the concrete which will be poured into the space separating said panels. US Patent 5,111,628 discloses shuttering panels between which reinforcements can be inserted. The vertical frames are, in this case, mounted floating. It is then difficult, if not impossible, to precisely position these reinforcements within the insertion space of the filling and connecting material created by the assembly of said panels so that it can not be guaranteed, at final, precise positioning of the armature meeting the normative obligations.
Le brevet européen EP 0.341.336 décrit quant à lui des panneaux de coffrage munis d'emplacements pour une armature. Les panneaux sont en effet percés de manière à pouvoir insérer des barres métalliques dans deux trous en regard l'un de l'autre afin de former une grille qui servira d'armature au béton à couler. Le fait de réaliser des perçages dans les panneaux de coffrage pose un problème d'étanchéité à l'égard du béton coulé dans l'espace laissé libre entre lesdits panneaux, ce béton tendant à s'échapper à travers les trous.European patent EP 0.341.336 describes formwork panels provided with locations for a frame. The panels are indeed drilled so as to insert metal bars in two holes facing each other to form a grid that will serve as a reinforcement cast concrete. The fact of making holes in the formwork panels poses a sealing problem with respect to the concrete poured into the space left free between said panels, this concrete tending to escape through the holes.
Un but de la présente invention est donc de proposer un élément de banche dont la conception permet de garantir un positionnement précis de l'armature dans l'espace d'insertion de matériau de remplissage et de liaison délimité au moyen desdits parements. Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un élément de banche dont la conception permet de faire varier à volonté l'épaisseur du panneau moulé armé obtenu tout en garantissant un emplacement fixe prédéterminé de l'armature dans l'espace d'insertion du matériau de remplissage indépendamment de l'épaisseur dudit panneau.An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a structural element whose design ensures a precise positioning of the armature in the filler material insertion and delimited connection space by said facings. Another object of the present invention is to provide a form element whose design allows to vary at will the thickness of the resulting reinforced molded panel while ensuring a predetermined fixed location of the armature in the insertion space of the filling material regardless of the thickness of said panel.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un élément de banche dont la conception permet de conférer au panneau préfabriqué obtenu une forme quelconque, en particulier cintrée.Another object of the present invention is to provide a formwork element whose design makes it possible to give the prefabricated panel obtained any shape, in particular curved.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un élément de banche, pour la réalisation de panneau moulé armé destiné à la construction, du type formé principalement de deux parements, maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre pour créer un espace d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison, caractérisé en ce que chaque parement est muni, sur l'une de ses faces, de moyens d'accrochage, tels que des plots, présentant, à leur extrémité libre, des moyens d'ancrage à une armature du genre treillis interposée entre lesdits parements en regard, cet ancrage des parements à l'armature permettant d'une part, le maintien en position écartée et en regard l'un de l'autre desdits parements, d'autre part, l'immobilisation de l'armature dans un emplacement fixe quelconque prédéterminé de l'espace d'insertion du matériau de remplissage, en vue notamment d'intégrer l'armature en un emplacement souhaité du matériau de remplissage conformément aux obligations normatives.To this end, the subject of the invention is an element of formwork, for the production of reinforced molded panel intended for the construction, of the type formed mainly of two facings, kept apart and facing one another to create a insertion space of a filling and connecting material, characterized in that each facing is provided on one of its faces with hooking means, such as pads, having, at their free end, means for anchoring to a lattice-type reinforcement interposed between said facing facings, this anchoring of the facings to the reinforcement allowing, on the one hand, the holding in the spaced apart position and facing each other of said facings, on the other hand, the immobilization of the armature in a predetermined predetermined fixed location of the insertion space of the filling material, in particular with a view to integrating the armature into a desired location of the filling material in accordance with the normal requirements ives.
Grâce à la conception de l'élément de banche dans lequel chaque parement n'est plus associé au parement en regard mais à une armature interposée entre lesdits parements, on garantit de manière sûre le positionnement de l'armature entre lesdits parements.Thanks to the design of the section element in which each facing is no longer associated with the face facing but a reinforcement interposed between said facings, it ensures a secure positioning of the reinforcement between said facings.
L'invention a également pour objet une structure de banche, notamment pour la construction de piscines, ladite structure étant formée par assemblage modulaire d'éléments de banche, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément de banche est du type précité.The invention also relates to a structure of form, especially for the construction of swimming pools, said structure being formed by modular assembly of elements of form, characterized in that each element of banche is of the aforementioned type.
L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un élément de banche conforme à l'invention à l'état non assemblé des éléments le constituant;Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a box element according to the invention in the unassembled state of the constituent elements;
la figure 2 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'un élément de banche dans laquelle l'un des éléments de parement a été enlevé ;Figure 2 shows a partial perspective view of a box element in which one of the facing elements has been removed;
la figure 3 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'un parement dans lequel les éléments d'ancrage d'entretoisement et d'indexation ont été agrandis;FIG. 3 represents a partial perspective view of a facing in which the bracing and indexing anchoring elements have been enlarged;
la figure 4 représente une vue en perspective d'un autre mode de réalisation d'une armature conforme à l'invention ;FIG. 4 represents a perspective view of another embodiment of an armature according to the invention;
la figure 5 représente une vue en coupe d'un élément de banche, à l'état assemblé des éléments le constituant, etFIG. 5 represents a sectional view of a box element, in the assembled state of the elements constituting it, and
la figure 6 représente une vue en coupe transversale d'un élément de banche conforme à l'invention.Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a box element according to the invention.
Comme mentionné ci-dessus, un élément 1 de banche, objet de l'invention, permet la réalisation d'un panneau moulé armé destiné à la construction. Ces éléments de banche trouvent notamment une application dans le domaine de la construction des piscines mais ils peuvent également s'appliquer à tout autre type de construction.As mentioned above, an element 1 formwork, object of the invention, allows the realization of a reinforced molded panel for construction. These elements of form are particularly applicable in the field of construction of pools but they can also apply to any other type of construction.
Chaque élément 1 de banche est formé principalement de deux parements 2, 3 maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre pour créer un espace 4 d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison. Ce matériau de remplissage et de liaison est généralement constitué par du béton coulé à l'intérieur dudit espace 4. Les parements 2 et 3 sont quant à eux réalisés sous forme de panneaux généralement en matière plastique. Ils peuvent être fabriqués notamment par moulage par injection. Chaque parement 2, 3 est muni, sur l'une de ses faces, de moyens 5 d'accrochage. Dans les exemples représentés, ces moyens 5 d'accrochage sont réalisés sous forme de plots, qui présentent à leur extrémité libre des moyens 6 d'ancrage affectant la forme de crochet ouvert. Ces moyens 6 permettent un ancrage de chaque parement à une armature 7. Cette armature est elle-même réalisée sous forme d'un treillis obtenu par exemple par assemblage et soudage d'éléments de fer à béton ou de joncs similaires. Cette armature 7 est donc généralement métallique. Cette armature peut être réalisée sous forme de deux treillis superposés et assemblés l'un à l'autre comme l'illustre la figure 4 pour former une armature en volume. Le volume formé pouvant être variable en fonction des dimensions de l'armature, il devient possible de faire varier aisément l'épaisseur du panneau moulé préfabriqué obtenu par simple sélection de l'armature. L'armature 7, à l'état ancré à chacun des parements, se retrouve ainsi interposée entre les parements 2, 3 en regard. Grâce à cet ancrage des parements 2, 3 à l'armature 7, on obtient d'une part un maintien en position écartée et en regard l'un de l'autre desdits parements 2, 3, d'autre part, l'immobilisation de l'armature 7 dans un emplacement fixe quelconque prédéterminé de l'espace 4 d'insertion du matériau de remplissage.Each element 1 formwork is formed mainly of two facings 2, 3 held apart and facing each other to create a space 4 for insertion of a filler material and binding. This material filling and binding is generally constituted by concrete poured inside said space 4. The facings 2 and 3 are in turn made in the form of generally plastic panels. They can be manufactured in particular by injection molding. Each facing 2, 3 is provided on one of its faces, means 5 hooking. In the examples shown, these hooking means 5 are made in the form of pads, which have at their free end 6 anchoring means affecting the open hook shape. These means 6 allow an anchoring of each facing to a frame 7. This frame is itself made in the form of a lattice obtained for example by assembling and welding elements of concrete or similar rods. This frame 7 is therefore generally metallic. This frame can be made in the form of two superimposed lattices and assembled to one another as shown in Figure 4 to form a volume frame. The formed volume may be variable depending on the dimensions of the frame, it becomes possible to easily vary the thickness of the prefabricated molded panel obtained by simple selection of the frame. The frame 7, in the anchored state to each of the facings, is thus interposed between the facing 2, 3 facing. Thanks to this anchoring of the facings 2, 3 to the frame 7, one obtains on the one hand a holding in spaced apart position and facing one of the other of said facings 2, 3, on the other hand, the immobilization of the armature 7 in any predetermined fixed location of the space 4 for inserting the filling material.
Pour renforcer cet ancrage, on note que chaque parement 2, 3 comporte au moins deux types de crochet 7A, 7B qui présentent une orientation de leur ouverture opposée d'un type de crochet à un autre de telle sorte que les ouvertures des crochets sont disposées en regard en se faisant face. Ainsi, dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 2, un même panneau de parement comporte, sur une première moitié de sa surface, dite moitié gauche du panneau de parement, des crochets ouverts en direction d'un premier bord transversal, dit bord transversal de droite du panneau, tandis que la seconde moitié de panneau, dite moitié droite du panneau, et délimitée par la ligne transversale médiane dudit panneau, est équipée de crochets dont l'ouverture est orientée en direction de l'autre bord transversal du panneau, dit bord transversal de gauche du panneau. Ainsi, les ouvertures des crochets se font face de telle sorte que l'armature, une fois logée dans les crochets est immobilisée axialement dans le sens longitudinal du panneau.To reinforce this anchoring, it is noted that each facing 2, 3 comprises at least two types of hook 7A, 7B which have an orientation of their opposite opening from one type of hook to another so that the openings of the hooks are arranged. facing each other facing each other. Thus, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the same facing panel has, on a first half of its surface, the left half of the facing panel, hooks open towards a first transverse edge, called the transverse edge. right of the panel, while the second half panel, said right half of the panel, and bounded by the median transverse line of said panel, is equipped with hooks whose opening is oriented towards the other transverse edge of the panel, said transverse edge of the left panel. Thus, the openings of the hooks are facing so that the armature, once housed in the hooks is immobilized axially in the longitudinal direction of the panel.
L'introduction de l'armature à l'intérieur des crochets s'effectue à force, les crochets étant élastiquement déformables pour s'écarter au passage d'insertion de l'armature avant de venir se repositionner sur cette dernière. De ce fait, il doit être considéré que les moyens 6 d'ancrage s'ancrent par encliquetage sur l'armature 7.The introduction of the reinforcement inside the hooks takes place by force, the hooks being elastically deformable to move away at the insertion passage of the frame before coming to reposition on the latter. Therefore, it must be considered that the anchoring means 6 are anchored by snapping on the frame 7.
Pour compléter cet ancrage, la face munie de moyens 6 d'ancrage de chaque parement 2, 3 est en outre pourvue d'entretoises 8 prenant appui par leur extrémité libre, sur l'armature 7. Ces entretoises 8 permettent de maintenir un écartement constant entre armature 7 et parement 2, 3. Ainsi, lorsque l'armature 7, qui affecte généralement la forme d'un quadrillage, est obtenue par entrecroisement de joncs ou fers 7A, 7B s'étendant longitudinalement (7B) et transversalement (7A) à l'axe longitudinal du parement 2, 3 à l'état ancré à ce dernier, chaque entretoise 8 et son moyen 6 d'ancrage associé sont positionnés pour venir en contact avec un même jonc ou fer 7A ou 7B de l'armature 7. Ainsi, dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 1 , chaque panneau de parement comporte huit rangées de crochets s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal du panneau de parement qui affecte une forme rectangulaire. Chaque rangée est constituée d'une dizaine de crochets dont cinq sont orientés dans un sens et cinq dans l'autre sens de manière telle que leurs ouvertures soient positionnées en regard. Des entretoises 8 sont positionnées au voisinage d'une vingtaine de crochets et sont réalisées à nouveau sous forme de rangées de manière à former avec les crochets un alignement au niveau d'un même jonc de l'armature. Ainsi, chaque jonc 7A transversal de l'armature est inséré entre au moins un crochet et le sommet d'une l'entretoise associée au crochet de telle sorte que tout déplacement de l'armature dans le sens d'un éloignement ou d'un rapprochement du panneau de parement est empêché. Grâce à l'orientation des ouvertures des crochets, l'armature est immobilisée axialement suivant une direction parallèle à l'axe longitudinal tandis que grâce à la coopération crochet/entretoise, l'armature est immobilisée dans une direction orthogonale à la surface du parement. Enfin, cette face de parement 2, 3, munie de moyens 6 d'ancrage, peut encore être munie de moyens 9 d'indexation aidant au positionnement, et en particulier au centrage, de l'armature 7 dans l'espace 4 d'insertion. Ces moyens 9 d'indexation peuvent affecter la forme de plots disposés en quinconce sur la face de parement munie de moyens 6 d'ancrage pour délimiter un espace d'insertion de l'armature 7. Ainsi, ces moyens d'indexation sont disposés de part et d'autre d'une ligne longitudinale de la face de parement de manière à former dans l'espace ainsi laissé libre un logement pour la réception de l'armature. Ces moyens d'indexation participent à l'immobilisation des parements suivant une direction transversale à l'axe longitudinal des parements.To complete this anchoring, the face provided with means 6 for anchoring each facing 2, 3 is further provided with spacers 8 supported by their free end, on the frame 7. These spacers 8 allow to maintain a constant spacing between reinforcement 7 and facing 2, 3. Thus, when the reinforcement 7, which generally affects the shape of a grid, is obtained by intercrossing rods or irons 7A, 7B extending longitudinally (7B) and transversely (7A). to the longitudinal axis of the facing 2, 3 in the state anchored to the latter, each spacer 8 and its associated anchoring means 6 are positioned to come into contact with the same rod or iron 7A or 7B of the armature 7 Thus, in the example shown in Figure 1, each facing panel has eight rows of hooks extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the facing panel which affects a rectangular shape. Each row consists of ten hooks, five of which are oriented in one direction and five in the other direction so that their openings are positioned opposite. Spacers 8 are positioned in the vicinity of about twenty hooks and are made again in the form of rows so as to form with the hooks an alignment at the same ring of the armature. Thus, each rod 7A transverse armature is inserted between at least one hook and the top of a spacer associated with the hook so that any displacement of the armature in the direction of a distance or a approximation of the facing panel is prevented. Thanks to the orientation of the openings of the hooks, the armature is immobilized axially in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis while thanks to the hook / spacer cooperation, the armature is immobilized in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the facing. Finally, this facing face 2, 3, provided with means 6 for anchoring, can be further provided with indexing means 9 assisting the positioning, and in particular the centering, of the frame 7 in the space 4 of insertion. These indexing means 9 can affect the shape of studs arranged in staggered rows on the facing face provided with anchoring means 6 to delimit an insertion space of the armature 7. Thus, these indexing means are disposed of on either side of a longitudinal line of the facing face so as to form in the space thus left free a housing for receiving the armature. These indexing means participate in the immobilization of the facings in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the facings.
Pour simplifier la fabrication de tels éléments 1 de banche, les moyens d'ancrage 6, d'entretoisement 8 et éventuellement d'indexation 9 sont réalisés d'une seule pièce avec chaque parement 2, 3. Enfin, les parements 2, 3, généralement réalisés sous forme de panneaux, et l'armature 7, sont susceptibles d'être déformés notamment pour affecter des profils courbes, pour former un panneau préfabriqué cintré.To simplify the manufacture of such elements 1 formwork, the anchoring means 6, bracing 8 and possibly indexing 9 are made in one piece with each facing 2, 3. Finally, the facings 2, 3, generally made in the form of panels, and the frame 7, are likely to be deformed especially to affect curved profiles, to form a bent prefabricated panel.
La fabrication de tels éléments 1 de banche peut s'opérer de manière extrêmement aisée. Lorsque l'un des parements 2, 3 est positionné à plat, comme l'illustre la figure 1 , il suffit de venir presser l'armature contre les moyens 6 d'ancrage du parement 2, 3 pour obtenir, par introduction à force des éléments constitutifs de l'armature 7 dans les crochets constituant les moyens 6 d'ancrage, un assemblage de l'armature audit parement. L'autre parement est assemblé de la même manière à l'armature par assemblage à force. Une fois lesdits éléments de parement et l'armature assemblés, le béton peut alors être coulé. Généralement, l'assemblage parement et armature s'opère en usine. On obtient ainsi un élément de forme parallélépipédique dont les bords sont ouverts pour permettre, sur le site de la construction, l'insertion du matériau de remplissage ou de liaison dans le volume délimité par les parements. A partir de tels éléments 1 de banche, il peut être envisagé la réalisation d'une structure de banche formée par assemblage modulaire des éléments 1 de banche. Dans ce cas, les éléments 1 de banche sont assemblés l'un à l'autre par des pièces de liaison constituées à chaque fois d'au moins deux parements maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre pour créer un espace 4 d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison. Ainsi, les pièces de liaison peuvent être réalisées de manière analogue aux éléments 1 de banche et être constituées par deux parements entre lesquels est interposée une armature à laquelle lesdits parements peuvent être ancrés par des moyens d'ancrage appropriés. Ces pièces de liaison peuvent encore être réalisées sous forme d'éléments non armés, chaque parement étant, dans ce cas, directement couplé à un autre parement.The manufacture of such elements 1 formwork can operate extremely easy. When one of the facings 2, 3 is positioned flat, as shown in Figure 1, it is sufficient to come to press the armature against the means 6 for anchoring the facing 2, 3 to obtain, by force introduction constituent elements of the frame 7 in the hooks constituting the anchoring means 6, an assembly of the reinforcement to said facing. The other facing is assembled in the same way to the reinforcement by force assembly. Once said facing elements and the frame assembled, the concrete can then be cast. Generally, the cladding and reinforcement assembly is carried out at the factory. Thus, a parallelepiped shaped element whose edges are open to allow, on the site of the construction, the insertion of the filling material or binding in the volume defined by the facings. From such elements 1 of banche, it can be envisaged the realization of a structure of form formed by modular assembly of the elements 1 of banche. In this case, the elements 1 of form are joined to each other by connecting pieces each consisting of at least two facings held apart and facing each other to create a space 4 insertion of a filling and binding material. Thus, the connecting pieces can be made in a similar manner to the elements 1 of form and be constituted by two facings between which is interposed an armature to which said facings can be anchored by suitable anchoring means. These connecting pieces can still be made in the form of unarmed elements, each facing being, in this case, directly coupled to another facing.
Grâce au mode d'assemblage retenu, il doit être noté que les parements 2 et 3 peuvent être réalisés de manière identique. Il en résulte à nouveau une simplification de la fabrication. Les dimensions des éléments de banche obtenus peuvent être quelconque de même que les constructions réalisées à partir de l'assemblage de tels éléments de banche. With the method of assembly selected, it should be noted that the facings 2 and 3 can be made identically. This again results in a simplification of manufacture. The dimensions of the section elements obtained can be any as well as the constructions made from the assembly of such elements of form.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Elément (1) de banche, pour la réalisation de panneau moulé armé destiné à la construction, du type formé principalement de deux parements (2, 3), maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre pour créer un espace (4) d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison, caractérisé en ce que chaque parement (2, 3) est muni, sur l'une de ses faces, de moyens (5) d'accrochage, tels que des plots, présentant, à leur extrémité libre, des moyens (6) d'ancrage à une armature (7) du genre treillis interposée entre lesdits parements (2, 3) en regard, cet ancrage des parements (2, 3) à l'armature (7) permettant d'une part, le maintien en position écartée et en regard l'un de l'autre desdits parements (2, 3), d'autre part, l'immobilisation de l'armature (7) dans un emplacement fixe quelconque prédéterminé de l'espace (4) d'insertion du matériau de remplissage en vue notamment d'intégrer l'armature (7) en un emplacement souhaité du matériau de remplissage, conformément aux obligations normatives.1. element (1) of form, for the realization of reinforced molded panel for the construction, the type formed mainly of two facings (2, 3), kept apart and facing each other to create a space (4) for inserting a filling and binding material, characterized in that each facing (2, 3) is provided on one of its faces with means (5) for attachment, such as studs, having, at their free end, means (6) for anchoring to a reinforcement (7) of the kind lattice interposed between said facing facings (2, 3), this anchoring of the facings (2, 3) to the reinforcement (7) allowing, on the one hand, the holding in spaced-apart position and facing each other of said facings (2, 3), on the other hand, the immobilization of the armature (7) in a any predetermined fixed location of the space (4) for inserting the filling material, in particular for integrating the reinforcement (7) in a desired location of the filling material, in accordance with also to normative obligations.
2. Elément (1) de banche selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens (6) d'ancrage s'ancrent par encliquetage sur ladite armature (7).2. Element (1) flange according to claim 1, characterized in that the means (6) anchoring are anchored by snapping on said armature (7).
3. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (6) d'ancrage affectent la forme de crochets ouverts.3. Element (1) of formwork according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the means (6) for anchoring affect the form of open hooks.
4. Elément (1) de banche selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque parement (2, 3) comporte au moins deux types de crochet (7A, 7B) présentant une orientation de leur ouverture opposée d'un type de crochet à un autre.4. Element (1) flange according to claim 3, characterized in that each facing (2, 3) comprises at least two types of hook (7A, 7B) having an orientation of their opposite opening of a type of hook to another.
5. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la face de parement (2, 3), munie de moyens (6) d'ancrage, est en outre pourvue d'entretoises (8) prenant appui, par leur extrémité libre, sur l'armature (7), pour maintenir un écartement constant entre armature (7) et parement (2, 3).5. Element (1) flange according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the facing face (2, 3), provided with means (6) for anchoring, is further provided with spacers ( 8), supported by their free end, on the frame (7), to maintain a constant spacing between reinforcement (7) and facing (2, 3).
6. Elément (1) de banche selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'armature (7), qui affecte généralement la forme d'un quadrillage, est obtenue par entrecroisement de joncs ou fers (7A, 7B) s'étendant longitudinalement et transversalement à l'axe longitudinal du parement (2, 3), chaque entretoise (8) et son moyen (6) d'ancrage associé étant positionnés pour venir en contact avec un même jonc ou fer (7A) ou (7B) de l'armature (7).6. Element (1) of formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that the armature (7), which generally affects the form of a grid, is obtained by intercrossing rods or irons (7A, 7B) extending longitudinally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the facing (2, 3), each spacer (8) and its associated anchoring means (6) being positioned to come into contact with the same rod or iron (7A) or (7B) of the frame (7).
7. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la face de parement (2, 3), munie de moyens (6) d'ancrage, est en outre munie de moyens (9) d'indexation aidant au positionnement, et en particulier au centrage, de l'armature (7) dans l'espace (4) d'insertion.7. Element (1) banche according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the facing face (2, 3), provided with means (6) for anchoring, is further provided with means (9). ) indexing aiding the positioning, and in particular centering, of the armature (7) in the insertion space (4).
8. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'ancrage (6), d'entretoisement (8) et éventuellement d'indexation (9), sont réalisés d'une seule pièce avec ledit parement (2, 3).8. Element (1) of formwork according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the anchoring means (6), bracing (8) and optionally indexing (9), are made of one piece with said facing (2, 3).
9. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (9) d'indexation affectent la forme de plots disposés en quinconce sur la face de parement munie de moyens (6) d'ancrage pour délimiter un espace d'insertion de l'armature (7).9. Element (1) of boxwork according to one of claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the means (9) for indexing affect the form of studs arranged staggered on the facing face provided with means (6) d anchoring to delimit an insertion space of the armature (7).
10. Elément (1) de banche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les parements (2, 3), réalisés sous forme de panneaux, et l'armature (7), sont susceptibles d'être déformés notamment pour affecter des profils courbes, pour former un panneau préfabriqué cintré.10. element (1) of formwork according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the facings (2, 3), made in the form of panels, and the frame (7), are likely to be deformed in particular to affect curved profiles, to form a curved prefabricated panel.
11. Structure de banche notamment pour la construction de piscines, ladite structure étant formée par assemblage modulaire d'éléments (1) de banche, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément (1) de banche est conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 10.11. Structure structure especially for the construction of swimming pools, said structure being formed by modular assembly of elements (1) of form, characterized in that each element (1) formwork complies with one of claims 1 to 10.
12. Structure de banche selon la revendication 11 , caractérisée en ce que les éléments (1) de banche sont assemblés l'un à l'autre par des pièces de liaison constituées à chaque fois d'au moins deux parements maintenus écartés et en regard l'un de l'autre pour créer un espace (4) d'insertion d'un matériau de remplissage et de liaison. 12. Structure of formwork according to claim 11, characterized in that the elements (1) of form are joined to each other by connecting pieces each consisting of at least two facings kept apart and facing from each other to create a space (4) for inserting a filling and connecting material.
EP05798593.9A 2004-09-24 2005-08-18 Sheeting element for producing a reinforced moulded panel and a sheeting structure obtainable by assembling said elements Active EP1812662B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0410119A FR2875833B1 (en) 2004-09-24 2004-09-24 BANK ELEMENT FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PANEL AND BANK STRUCTURE OBTAINED BY ASSEMBLING SUCH ELEMENTS
PCT/FR2005/002100 WO2006035123A1 (en) 2004-09-24 2005-08-18 Sheeting element for producing a reinforced moulded panel and a sheeting structure obtainable by assembling said elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1812662A1 true EP1812662A1 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1812662B1 EP1812662B1 (en) 2016-12-28

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EP (1) EP1812662B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2618809T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2875833B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006035123A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2917759B1 (en) 2007-06-22 2009-09-25 Arbatax Soc Par Actions Simpli HALF-MODULE AND LOST FORMWORK HALF-ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR BUILDING POOLS
FR2925090B1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2010-02-12 Robert Morel LOST FORMWORK FOR REALIZATION OF A CONCRETE WORK

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB169283A (en) * 1920-06-23 1921-09-23 Edward William Roberts An improved form of shuttering for use in the construction of concrete walls
EP0341336B1 (en) * 1988-05-13 1993-08-04 István Dipl.-Ing. Szövényi Mould
FR2641811B1 (en) * 1989-01-09 1992-09-11 Desjoyaux Jean Louis PANEL FOR REALIZING SWIMMING POOLS IN PARTICULAR, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
FR2765909B1 (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-09-10 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS
FR2790777B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2001-06-08 Abriblue BANCHING ASSEMBLY, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF POOLS
DE10260978A1 (en) 2002-12-21 2004-07-22 Wilhelm Schmitz encapsulation of
CA2512211C (en) 2002-12-30 2010-09-07 Laszlo Mathe Thermal insulated building element

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Title
See references of WO2006035123A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2618809T3 (en) 2017-06-22
EP1812662B1 (en) 2016-12-28
FR2875833A1 (en) 2006-03-31
FR2875833B1 (en) 2007-07-06
WO2006035123A1 (en) 2006-04-06

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