EP1799947A2 - Cadre de porte, de fenetre ou similaire - Google Patents

Cadre de porte, de fenetre ou similaire

Info

Publication number
EP1799947A2
EP1799947A2 EP05796491A EP05796491A EP1799947A2 EP 1799947 A2 EP1799947 A2 EP 1799947A2 EP 05796491 A EP05796491 A EP 05796491A EP 05796491 A EP05796491 A EP 05796491A EP 1799947 A2 EP1799947 A2 EP 1799947A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
profile
frame according
attachment
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05796491A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Westermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1799947A2 publication Critical patent/EP1799947A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B3/223—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame the hollow frame members comprising several U-shaped parts assembled around a reinforcing core member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for a window, a door or the like Fas ⁇ sadenelement, which is designed as a blend or sash and has at least one frame profile.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a remedy and an improved frame with an extension of use for use for doors, windows or similar facade elements.
  • this frame has a frame profile which serves as a support for at least two attachment profiles and of which one is arranged on the inside and on the outside. At least the outside attachment profile is in this case to compensate for thermal change in length of the profiles used variable position fixed to the frame profile and removable.
  • the attachment profiles and the underlying frame profile are therefore accessible for maintenance, just as example the removal of the attachment profiles makes it possible to replace the glazing of a window provided with a frame according to the invention without destroying the frame profiles.
  • attachment profiles of other materials can be attached as the frame profile itself, which makes the frame optically adaptable in many ways.
  • the different elongation behavior can of course also be due to the different surface treatment of identical materials.
  • the frame profile as a hollow profile, which is preferably made of plastic.
  • the frame profile can also monolithic, ie substantially of a material without cavities, spielmik, as a solid wood frame profile, be formed.
  • Particularly advantageous is the attachment of an attachment profile, in particular an outside, by means of a substantially over the length of the frame profile extending web. This type of attachment ensures a torsion-free fit and good positional variability with thermal elongation of the set profile.
  • a web other, substantially continuously over the length of the advantageously designed as a hollow profile frame profile extending fasteners are conceivable.
  • this fastening means is, for example, in the form of glazing beads formed Aufsatzprofilen in a gleichmä ⁇ lar pressure of the glazing bead on the glass, so that a sealing fit is ensured to the glass over the entire length of the profile.
  • the webs or fastening means can be interrupted by short cuts, without thereby deteriorating the Be ⁇ consolidation of the glass sheet by pressure of the profile.
  • window frame In a further window frame according to the invention is provided to use inside deck shells or attachment profiles made of materials, such as precious woods, which otherwise prohibit for cost, construction or other reasons for use in window construction.
  • attachment profiles can also be used as a reinforcement with their definition according to the invention in reinforced embodiments, for example for bullet-proof windows. Both these and other attachment profiles can be multi-lingual or monolithic, i. of essentially a material without cavities and of a compact structure.
  • the inner attachment profile of a wooden shell, the middle Tra ⁇ ge profile of a plastic, as well as the outside attachment profile of a ge possibly other plastic or even a metal is outstandingly formable for the various purposes.
  • Such a composite construction works in all weather conditions dimensionally stable and torsion-free as a result of the position-variable expansion options of ver ⁇ used materials and thus different than only selectively fixed, for example, screwed or partially bonded profiles.
  • the frame has a designed as a double spring bar web for connecting the frame profile and outside attachment profile, said croqus ⁇ web can set the outside attachment profile under a bias.
  • a double spring bar takes into account the length expansion in various respects.
  • the latching or clipping on of an attachment profile on the double spring web which extends in the longitudinal direction of the attachment profile, leads to the possibility of the positionally variable attachment.
  • the two spring webs of the double spring bar when mounting or clipping the Aufsatz ⁇ profile against each other or stretched apart, so that depending on the stability of the spring bars these toward or away from each other build a certain holding bias.
  • the positional variability is not limited.
  • the webs are correspondingly thicker or thinner and, if appropriate, of different protrusion, whereby due to the removability to be ensured, the spring webs have to be made elastic enough. Only through the elasticity of the Fe derstege is a reversible removability and thus ensures an exchange of Aufsatz ⁇ profiles.
  • the double spring webs have at least one nose-shaped contact area, which determines the attachment profile torsion-resistant.
  • This nose-shaped contact area which is engaged behind by the attachment profile or the hollow profile depending on the side on which the double-spring web is secured, prevents distortion of the attachment profiles transversely to their longitudinal extension and thus detachment of the attachment profile. Since the length change of the attachment profile takes place along the contact areas and thus friction can occur there, the area of these contact areas is small in comparison to the area of the attachment profile.
  • the inside attachment profile is clamped in locking webs, which allow a simple way of connecting the inside attachment profile to the support hollow profile and also ensure a simple if necessary decrease or replacement of the inside attachment profile.
  • the introduction of metal GRP or other reinforcements is provided in cavities of the frame profile in a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the End ⁇ areas of these cavities, along the main extension direction of the Frame it is advantageous to leave some space between the cavity and metal reinforcement, as this may thermally stretch differently than the frame profile, if it is made of a different material.
  • At least three sealing levels and, concomitantly, two Falzdichtungs ⁇ chambers ensure a particularly good thermal insulation of the frame according to the invention, when it is used for a window.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical section through a window with a Blend invention and a wing frame according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through a door with a blend according to the invention and a sash frame according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows the article according to FIG. 2 in a vertical section
  • FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section through a window formed with a setting post with a frame according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section through a window formed with a cuff wing with a frame according to the invention
  • 6 is a vertical section through a further frame according to the invention with Blendrahmenaufdoppelung for fixed glazing
  • 7 is a vertical section through a further frame according to the invention with double Blendrahmenaufdoppelung for fixed glazing
  • FIG. 10 shows a vertical section through a further exemplary embodiment of a door equipped with inventive glazing and sash frames
  • FIG. 11 shows a vertical section through a further exemplary embodiment of a window frame according to the invention with a rotatable fan tube, similar to FIG. 4, FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a frame-hollow profile of a frame according to the invention, shown in vertical section, with a multiplicity of adapters which can be attached thereto, FIG.
  • FIG. 19 shows a vertical section through a further doubled inventive frame for a fixed glazing
  • FIG. 20 shows a vertical section through a frame according to the invention of a wing-opening tweedy door
  • FIG. 20 shows a vertical section through a frame according to the invention of a wing-opening tweedy door
  • 21 is a vertical section through a frame according to the invention with a shading element mounted on the inside of the wing,
  • FIG. 23 shows the object according to FIG. 22 with a region milled out for the attachment of a shading element arranged internally, FIG.
  • FIG. 24 shows a horizontal section through a wing frame designed as a cuff wing
  • 25 is a vertical section through a composite wing window with erfindungsgemä ⁇ ßem frame
  • FIG. 26 shows a horizontal section through the object according to FIG. 25, FIG.
  • FIG. 27 shows a vertical section through a further composite wing window with a frame according to the invention
  • FIG. 28 shows the object according to FIG. 27 in horizontal section
  • FIG. 29 shows a representation analogous to FIG. 27 through an alternative embodiment of a composite wing window with a blind element between the two Glass panes,
  • Fig. 30 shows the article of FIG. 27 in horizontal section.
  • a composite construction shown in Fig. 1 discloses two frames according to the invention which are part of a window.
  • the window is in the closed position, in which a casement 1 is connected via seals 2 to a frame 3.
  • the formation of a total of three internal Falzdichtungs ⁇ chambers 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and accordingly four sealing levels leads due to the greatly reduced convection to a very good U-value of equipped with erfindungs ⁇ proper frame window.
  • This U-value depends on the materials used and in the exemplary embodiment is approximately 0.8, whereby passively suitable values can also be achieved.
  • a very good soundproofing is achieved.
  • a designed as a (carrier) hollow section 6 frame profile of the frame 3 and 6 'of the sash 1 is formed here as a PVC profile.
  • a PVC profile instead of a PVC profile, it is also possible to use other profiles produced from weldable or non-weldable plastic materials.
  • Outside is on the Frame 6 an attachment profile 7 made of aluminum mounted variable position. This aluminum profile is essentially held by spring webs 8.1 and 8.2 of the hollow profile 6.
  • a simple spring bar 9 is provided for securing the outside attachment profile 7 on the hollow profile 6.
  • the spring bars 8.1 and 8.2 of the double spring bar 8 are formed by the use of PVC material or by their shape slightly elastic and thus engage in the complementary undercuts 10.1 and 10.2 of the attachment section 7 a.
  • the located on an outer side 11 essay profile 7 is variable in position and in particular slidably mounted under a bias and also fastened by the use of an additional spring bar 9 firmly connected.
  • the thermal expansion of the various materials, in particular the longitudinal extent of the outside attachment profile 7 relative to the hollow profile 6 can thus be carried out unhindered and the hollow profile 6 behaves substantially neutral under thermal stress of the outer attachment profile 7.
  • the frame profile according to FIG. 21 furthermore has a further double spring web 8, with the aid of which an inside attachment profile made of plastic is detachably fixed.
  • a plurality of identically numbered cavities 18 further improve the insulation effect of the window frame 3 and support its stiffening while at the same time using less material.
  • the sash 1 is constructed in its composite construction substantially identical to the frame 3. On the inside 12 of the same material, here so wood, attachment sections 13 'between locking webs 14' are used.
  • Metal reinforcements 16 ' reinforce the casement 1. Viewed from the outside 11 of the fitting groove 15, the rear wall is reinforced for secure fastening of the fitting with at least one Anformung 15.1, thus not only in a protected by seals 2 from water area, but is additionally secured by metal reinforcements 16 '.
  • the width of the chamber located behind the fitting groove and usable for receiving the gear housing is limited to the external dimensions of the gear.
  • the transmission is therefore determined torsion-free and can not shake or aus ⁇ break apart, which may be the case with the usual transmission chambers.
  • one of the central sealing levels is formed as a circumferential sealing plane, the fitting is reliably protected from water.
  • the width of the fitting groove 15 is limited to the Gereteeau toumbleées, so that a Ge gearbox housing can not break apart, which can happen in conventional large Kam ⁇ mer proposalen of conventional plastic or aluminum windows.
  • an attachment profile 7 'made of aluminum with the help of the two spring bars 19.1 and 19.2 of a double web 19 is set.
  • the double web 19 is not on the hollow section 6 ', but is connected as a thermal insulation bridge over an additional (double ridge) profile base 21 substantially with the hollow section 6'.
  • the double Spring bar 19 is thus part of one of the definition of designed as a glazing bead attachment profile 7 'serving adapter. Only in one area does a web 22 of the attachment profile 7 'or a web 22' of the adapter profile clamp against the hollow profile 6 'when disk pressure is applied.
  • the attachment profile 7 can move freely in the hollow profile 6 'welded as a frame, without detaching itself on its own. About glass seals 23, however, a seal is ensured to the glass 24 of the disc 26 on ge entire length. In this area as well, the removability of the attachment profile T is given by an article to be passed through the seal 23 and pushed aside a spring web of the double spring web 21.
  • the lower second double web 22 'of the profile base double spring bar 21 is not claimed for Glasan horritionlasten. It serves here only the fixation and long side route guidance of the adapter profile.
  • the door shown in Fig. 2 is made with a frame according to the invention in Ver ⁇ composite construction.
  • Both the frame 3 of the door, as well as the well as the well as the pogel ⁇ frame 1 consist essentially of three different profile materials, wherein the outside aluminum profile 27 and 27 'position adjustable via Doppel ⁇ spring webs 8.1 and 8.2 set on the support section 6 and 6' made of PVC is.
  • This double spring webs 8.1 and 8.2 are their length extends over the entire length of the respective frame profile.
  • the frame profile is designed as a hollow profile.
  • the part of the hollow section 6 numbered 6 'in FIG. 2 here is a modified, namely cut-off form of the hollow profile 6, which is fixed to the wooden part 28 of the door.
  • the base hollow profile 6 may therefore also be used for the construction of the casement 1 if necessary.
  • On the inside 12 were ⁇ the turn rigid wood profiles 29sgekontert recognized as glazing beads, wherein Sealing lips 31 seal the profile 29 to the glass.
  • Rounded Glasmaschinebuch ⁇ fabric inserts 32 which partially encase in a hollow chamber of the hollow section 6 Senen round bar 33 and er ⁇ settable by other stabilizing materials are used in addition to the round steel training the necessary stability of the PVC profile and also find in the window frame described in FIG. 1 use.
  • the round steel 33 takes into account the usually increased demands on the statics of doors.
  • On the inside of the frame 3 a further attachment profile 34 made of wood in the Rast ⁇ webs 14 of the hollow section 6 is set in a similar manner as in Fig. 1.
  • the door according to FIG. 2 is designed for the disabled (FIG. 3).
  • the hollow section 6 of the window frame 3 according to the invention is partially trimmed and has in its lower, the bottom 35 near the area firm, patch Deck ⁇ profile 36 on.
  • the lower hollow frame is filled with an insulating material 37. Due to the only one, plastic edge-resistant 2 'in the region of the frame 3, which is part of the hollow section 6, this door can thus be used ver ⁇ as disabled-accessible door.
  • the door By replacing the profile 36 of the frame 3 against a profile part 2 'attaching, also tread-resistant profile, the door can also be designed as barrie ⁇ refrei door without disturbing edge, for this purpose, the wood profiles 36.2 and 36.3, where appropriate, a different form a.
  • a brush strip arranged on the side of the window frame 3 can seal the door.
  • the profile edge 2 'of the blend frame serves, in particular, to form a surrounding central sealing plane, or as a stop for a seal 2, the frame of the door sill being corner-welded to the side frames of the door or mechanically connected, for example, when beaded.
  • Two circumferential sealing levels lead to the formation of a heat-insulating Falzdichtungshunt.
  • the frame according to the invention can be seen in regions with a setting post 38 ver ⁇ (Fig. 4), wherein a portion of a cavity 39 is filled with an insulating material 37.
  • the shape of the base hollow profile 6 of the setting post filled with insulating material 37 corresponds substantially to the hollow profile 6 on the frame sides, as described for example in FIG. 2.
  • this mitt ⁇ lere part of the window frame 3 is formed by various additional profiles as setting posts 38 for the system to the sash 1.
  • the hollow profile 6 can be used with its cavity 38 due to its design as a platform profile for more complex window shapes.
  • a profile part 40 which holds an identical stop for the sash 1 in this example, and which has a web 41 which corresponds to a web 42 of the base hollow profile 4, the Hohlpro ⁇ fil 6 in a between the Side portions of the frame 3 located area designed as a setting post with investment opportunity for the sash 1.
  • the structure of an associated bolt is corresponding to the construction of the setting post.
  • the mutually contacting, internal parts of the two-part casement 1 can also be designed in the manner of a cuff blade, wherein an additional profile 43, which likewise has a reinforcement 44, is attached to a part of the casement 1. Also, this additional profile 43 is externally provided by means of a double spring bar 45 with spring bars 45.1 and 45.2 with an external profile 46. This outer profile 43 is thus fixed in position.
  • the attachment strips made of aluminum or other materials are usually cut mitred and can be connected, for example, when fed together. Alternatively, it is also possible to introduce in each case a plastic profile in the Alu ⁇ miniumprofil and then welded together in such a way that due to the erosion, the aluminum profiles lie directly against each other.
  • top strips In order to imitate a wood profile, it is furthermore possible to provide the top strips with a corresponding coating and to fasten them to one another in the corner regions of the frame or to attach them to one another in a blunt manner, as is the case with a classic wooden window view.
  • the hollow profile 46 is formed by separating an edge region from a hollow profile 6 'and screwed to the hollow profile 6 in order to produce a solid connection.
  • a double spring web 19 with spring webs 19.1 and 19.2 is applied, on which an attachment profile 47 made from an attachment profile T by cutting off an edge is applied in a variable position.
  • This attachment profile 47 is designed as a glazing bead and, with the glass seal 23, provides a sealing connection to the glass 24 of the glass pane 26.
  • the two are Hollow sections 46 and 47 relative to the position of the profiles 6 'and 6 of FIG. 1 slightly shifted from each other, whereby the window is narrower.
  • the inner side attachment profile 13 'corresponding, here eben ⁇ if formed of wood attachment section 48 is compared to its counterpart 13' also milled to ensure a uniform inside of the frame.
  • a winged hollow profile 46 is fastened, on which in turn a further winged hollow profile 49, which can be produced from the hollow profile 46 by milling off webs, is fastened with fastening means 50.
  • the outside attachment profiles 47 correspond to those of FIG. 6, so that a variety of possible constructions are conceivable due to the extensive identity of the parts of the frame according to the invention.
  • the inside attachment profiles can be made by milling from the previously used.
  • the fixed glazing embodiment shown in FIG. 9 discloses a directly on the hollow profile 6 arranged disc 26 which is held by two glazing beads 13 'and T.
  • the variable position fixing according to the invention of the outer facing at the same time serving as the T profile and thesgekontert fixed glazing 13 ' allows dry glazing, ie glazing with glasan ⁇ oppressive sealing profiles without disturbing and wearing silicone Verbeugung.
  • the expansion of the windows is non-destructive possible, with installation and removal of the inside or the outside of the room can be made.
  • the outside, abutting attachment profiles T can have, for example, a beaded connection or also a welded connection.
  • the connection of the hollow profile 6 with the glass strip profile 13 ' takes place by means of a suitably attached additional profile 51, which in this exemplary embodiment is made of PVC and which provides the latching plane necessary for attaching the glass strip 13' to the hollow profile 6.
  • the glazing bead 13 ' is formed from a combination of two elements.
  • the glass strip carrier 13 is used for locking the glass sheet 26 with the hollow profile, at the same time a wooden shell in the glass bead support 13" is engaged.
  • a good fixation of the glass pane is ensured by such a composite construction, on the other hand, the inside of the frame is provided with a uniform appearance.
  • the present invention thus provides a very flexible frame system for door, window, façade elements or the like with a few base profiles to be stored.
  • the basic profiles to be kept can be adapted to different frame situations by simple modification, either by milling away unneeded areas or by using adapter profiles.
  • a plurality of the kit-like profiles to be used due to the identical Rastsi ⁇ tions continue to be used.
  • the upper cavity located in the frame is not filled in this case with a foam or insulating material, but has a roll-up fly screen 55, which consists of a not shown rolled position in the position shown in FIG. 10 can be brought. In both positions the opening or closing of the door is not obstructed.
  • a magnetic or magnetizable material is provided at the lower end of the fly screen 55 in the region of an end strip 55.1, which interacts with a magnet holder 60 located in the lower frame and can thus hold the fly screen in its closed position even when the door is open or windy , At the same time the magnet of the magnet holder is not so strong that it prevents the simple manual Beiseiteschieben the fly screen.
  • the door of Fig. 10 on a wing profile which is formed in the lower region by the doubling of two frame hollow sections 52 with attached attachment profiles. Similar to the hollow profile 46 according to FIG. 6, the regions 52 which are milled off in the upper hollow profile 52 in FIG. 10 are missing, which are still present in the lower hollow profile 52.
  • the wing hollow profiles 46 and 52 are substantially functionally identical. However, the profile 52 has a further milled area (compare FIGS. 22 and 23) and therefore represents a further development of the profile 46.
  • the glass strip 47 is in turn provided with an adapter profile 54, which is identical to the lower hollow profile 52 of the wing is attached to the upper wing hollow profile 52.
  • the window glass 56 of the door is securely fastened on the one hand, and on the other hand, the double spring webs are designed to be elastic enough to allow a simple replacement of the window glass 56 as needed without damaging the casement.
  • the attachment profiles are detachable or removable on Frame arranged. This applies both to the casement 1 and to correspondingly fixed attachments of the window frame 3.
  • the footstep shown in FIG. 10 is provided with more rounded profiles 57, which are arranged over a partially milled frame-hollow profile 6. Due to its platform construction, the frame hollow profile 6, despite the milling (compare example, Fig. 11), the necessary for the application of the treads 57 mounting options. With a height of, for example, only 23 mm, this door is equipped with an equally handicapped-accessible threshold. In its lower corners, the door frame remains tight even in the case of a thermally different change in length of the lower frame profile elements, since according to the invention, a corner welding of the adjoining frame sides can be seen.
  • the hollow profile 6 here is slightly different, but functionally identical to the hollow profile shown in Fig. 3 is formed.
  • the hollow chamber 39 is filled with ei ⁇ nem insulating material in both figures.
  • the hollow chamber visible in FIG. 3 serve the same as the chamber region 55 'according to FIG. 10 of the insulation.
  • the area designated by 55 "in FIG. 10, which can serve for ventilation in other embodiments of the frame, is also filled with insulating material designed as a double spring bar 8.
  • this door further comprises at least three levels of sealing, which significantly increases the tightness of this door compared to other doors according to the prior art.
  • the step 59, arranged central seal 58, as well as a further inwardly in the Kan ⁇ th Scheme of the door arranged seal 58 (wing override seal) ensure good thermal insulation.
  • the tread profiles 57 which are preferably formed of metal, in particular aluminum, are not formed continuously and thus no thermal bridges between inside and outside are present.
  • a pendulum brush represents a first seal 58, by means of which coarser dirt and, for example, snow are prevented from the central seal 58.
  • the aluminum profile interrupting step 59 is already in a first area dammed. While water can still run out of this first region, the region separated by the further seals 58 is sealed impermeable to water and air.
  • Such a door according to the invention achieves very good thermal insulation values.
  • the door according to the invention is formed in the lower, a threshold aus ⁇ forming hollow profile in response to a temperature sensor or manually heated to prevent freezing Einzelder the sealing elements.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the construction of a frame hollow section 6 according to the invention, which in this case is equipped, as in FIG. 4, with a rotatable fan tube 61 in the region of the cavity 39.
  • this fan tube 61 was ⁇ the inside and outside leading, formed by the hollow section 6 and the profile elements 27, 62, 63 areas associated with each other in terms of ventilation.
  • protective grids 64 are provided on the profiles 62, 63 on dashed lines on the inside and outside.
  • the illustrated frame according to the invention has a pollen filter 66, side roller guides 67 and one of the noise Insulation serving so-called PhoneStop film 68.
  • the frame according to the invention can be provided with an alarm device which triggers or generates an alarm signal upon detection of a break-in attempt.
  • an alarm device which triggers or generates an alarm signal upon detection of a break-in attempt.
  • the alarm device can also be a pressure sensor which monitors the pressure, for example, in an interior 69 of the seal 58 or in a region of the outer seal and triggers the alarm signal when the pressure changes.
  • an electroshock device it may also be advantageous, by means of an electroshock device, to act on the frame at least in places with a high voltage when an alarm signal is received, which prevents a burglar from further attempted burglary.
  • FIGS. 12 to 18 disclose various connection possibilities of a frame according to the invention to different window sills.
  • a vertical section through a lower frame is shown, which represents a receptacle for Z-profile window sills 71 and the connection to a standard sill 72.
  • This connection is replaced in Fig. 13 by a window sill adapter profile 73.
  • an adapter 74 is the connection to rolling layers 76.
  • the window sill connection can be made by means of a film 75, which can be fixed to the adapter profile 73 at different regions. preferably made of a plastic, to be sealed.
  • support bearings 83 can be arranged on the window bank adapter profile 73, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, on the sole bank side.
  • the sill adapter profile can be used, inter alia, by using correspondingly shaped supports 73 'as an installation gauge for other different sill materials and forms.
  • FIGS. 15 and 10 A good overview of the hollow profile 6 of the window frame 3 and its ver ⁇ different connection options or adapter options is the Fig. 18 ent take.
  • a platform is thus created which is adaptable to the most varied needs of window construction.
  • This ie the use of the same parts in different situations of window construction, resulting in that during production and storage only required less Approved parts the production of a frame according to the invention is significantly cheaper and easier.
  • a cavity 39 which can be covered by a multi-purpose access flap 84 and forms a multi-functional chamber, further increases the versatility of the frame according to the invention.
  • FIG. 19 a hollow profile of a trim frame together with two wing hollow profiles 52 is assembled into a doubled fixed glazing window frame, similar to that shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 10 terrace door
  • FIG. 19 shows that essentially identical components are used and that different functions are fulfilled with only a few modifications and additions.
  • the central seal of Fig. 10 has been replaced by the seal of the Fig. 10 forming a revision flap cover profile 84.
  • the otherwise formed as a step edge 59 corner of the cover 84 is due to a partial milling of the sash hollow profile 52 on this area.
  • the door for example, to be used as a patio door according to FIG. 10 is again also to be designed as a PSK patio door with only a few modifications.
  • An inside, made by milling an attachment profile further Auf ⁇ set profile 86 replaces the profile 87 of FIG. 10 and serves both as a contact surface or receptacle for the parallel sliding tilt mechanism 88 of the patio door.
  • the parallel slide-tilt mechanism is thus arranged in a recess of the cope ⁇ crosspiece.
  • the attachment profile also serves as a pressure element for the inside seal, a seal 58 corresponding to the seal 58.
  • the door according to the invention is provided with a comfortable threshold transition.
  • the tread rail 57 or the aluminum attachment profile can also be provided with milled-in portions for different hook bolt closures. Individual strike plates are therefore eliminated.
  • the risk of tripping is reduced.
  • the closing or running rail 57 is clamped by the detent web 15.2 and can be bolted to the frame beyond its length. This results in an increased pull-out resistance compared to single strike plates known in the prior art.
  • An inventive frame can therefore also be used for a PSK door with a reduced threshold height (for example, 28 mm) when using identical frame parts.
  • the frame is designed in this type of door construction circumferentially and with the same frame corner joints, which results in a significantly higher Eckverbin- rigidity compared to otherwise usual screwing the lower threshold with upright frame parts.
  • the upright frame parts can then no longer deviate laterally from the threshold when being hooked by a possibly large and heavy wing. This applies to all floor-accessible room-dividing elements such as front doors, patio doors with DrelW tilt and turn function, parallel sliding-tilt doors (PSK doors), folding doors etc.
  • the room-side interior shell of the sash in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention in its corners are blunt contiguous.
  • a groove 90 vorge ⁇ see, in which then a formed by milling spring of a innenzugszugs example, a wooden character having frame profile can intervene.
  • the frame can provide the prerequisite for accommodating a shading element 90 inside the frame on the inside by milling the wing hollow profile onto a predefined formation.
  • the passage of light through the head profile and shaft is not impaired.
  • the cover profile 102 can be easily removed for maintenance work. It can either end blunt (Holz ⁇ frame character) and go out on miter.
  • the encircling viagelüberschlag ⁇ seal 103 can be in different heights, according to the particular requirement, move. Variability and combination of different frame materials is possible on the inside of the frame, inter alia, also by veneered molded artificial wood parts.
  • the cavity thus formed it is possible, for example, to provide freely suspended lamellae 109, folding blinds or other darkening or shading membranes operable by means of a motor or cable. It is also within the scope of the invention, not to arrange the shading membranes in the upper region of the wing, but at its lower end, so as to realize the often eben ⁇ if desired privacy function from below.
  • the advertising signage roller blind can also be moved vertically or horizontally on the inside of the room.
  • a special glass strip 104 By providing a special glass strip 104, a secure holding of the pane is also possible with the milled off hollow profile 46.
  • the special glass strip 104 has, on the one hand, a spring web 107 engaging in a latching channel 106 of the wing base profile and, on the other hand, it has a fixed contact point.
  • Another detent channel also serves to fix and support the Rast ⁇ support base 108 to achieve increased burglary protection.
  • This base 108 represents a Andruckunterstützung the glass strip.
  • outer shells which are set to length, as well as via inner glass strips latched to the wing base profile.
  • the inner shell is not needed for this.
  • the winged hollow profile forms a cuff wing with the attachment of a further attachment or cudgel plow profile 111 (FIG. 24).
  • the attachment of the attachment profile 111 which eliminates the need for milling in the prior art, is sufficient.
  • the striking means of the spring bars 19.1 and 19.2 of a double spring bar Schlag ⁇ strip 111.1 is also removable.
  • a guide 111.2 serves to guide a Insect netting and / or a shading membrane. Laterally this guide 111.2 is bordered by a seal and a perforated web of the cuff profile.
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 show a vertical section and a horizontal section through a composite wing window.
  • the frame of the composite wing window in turn has the hollow profile 6, but now the vor ⁇ existing in the upper frame revision flap or the cover 84 is slightly different in order to ensure the passage of a shading membrane 112, the zwi ⁇ tween the two glass sheets by a open connection gap between the inner and outer wings 113, 114 can be performed.
  • the composite wing window can advantageously be secured by means of a sensor to be mounted in the region of the end strip 117, so that no opening of the window is possible when the shading curtain or membrane 112 is fully or partly extended.
  • Fig. 25 three possible stop positions of the end bar 117 are shown. Dependent on their position, the end bar 117 acts as a spacer in the event of strong wind load and prevents the outer wing from being pressed on.
  • the diegel ⁇ hollow profile 118 of the triple-glazed disc is formed differently than the previously used wing hollow sections 46. This is not absolutely necessary, but in this case may be exceptionally useful to ensure an even better attachment of the outer wing.
  • the inside wing frame may also be provided with a shadowing shaft 116 which, however, is superior to the overall thickness of the wing and the composite wing due to the fact that it is located above the triple glazed panel 113 viewed in vertical section.
  • the total thickness of the composite wing combination as well as the frame is not changed in spite of the shade and multiple glazing (triple glazing) in the inner wing compared to the standard version with a wing and is lower than the conventional Verbundkonstruktio ⁇ NEN.
  • a complementary shading shaft 116 is also provided below the triple glazed disc 113.
  • a single membrane 112, with Help of these two shading waves 116 can run from top to bottom or from bottom to top, can advantageously transport advertising messages. It is equally possible to effect a transport of the advertising messages from left to right or vice versa, for which purpose the shading shafts 116 are to be accommodated in the lateral hollow sections.
  • the frame of the composite wing window also a Hohl ⁇ space with a rotatable shaft 120, which then preferably can carry an insect net 121 to provide.
  • the insect net 121 is guided in the sides of the frame and can be latched via a locking strip on the end opposite the shaft within the frame.
  • an additional sealing lip is extruded at 123, as indicated in FIG. 28.
  • the roller can therefore also be replaced by an insect net, which only engages above and below (and / or in the sides), if the latter has corresponding latching strips.
  • an alarm sensor is provided, which advantageously cooperates with another battery shock generator located in the lower frame and covered by insulation.
  • the electroshock generator sends a shock to the entire outer aluminum shell, thus deterring a break-in attempt.
  • the Passage-accessible areas are lined with a sound-absorbing film, which counteracts the noise transport.
  • the frame system described above provides a variety of possible window, door or other facade element constructions. Die ⁇ se are despite the variety of possible combinations with only small Opera ⁇ numbers possible.
  • the window or door system according to the invention which is to be formed with a frame according to the invention, can be maintained with few costs and, moreover, is correspondingly favorable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un cadre de porte, de fenêtre ou d'élément de façade similaire, conçu en tant que cadre dormant ou châssis de battant (1, 3) comportant un profilé de cadre (6, 6', 46, 49, 52) servant de support pour au moins deux profilés rapportés (7, 7', 13, 13', 27, 27', 29, 34) dont l'un est monté à l'intérieur et l'autre à l'extérieur. Au moins le profilé rapporté extérieur (7, 7', 27, 27', 47) peut être fixé de façon mobile sur le profilé de cadre (6, 6', 46, 49, 52) pour la compensation de la dilatation thermique, et retiré de celui-ci.
EP05796491A 2004-10-09 2005-10-06 Cadre de porte, de fenetre ou similaire Withdrawn EP1799947A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004049334 2004-10-09
DE102005043199A DE102005043199A1 (de) 2004-10-09 2005-09-12 Rahmen für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder dergleichen
PCT/EP2005/010771 WO2006040072A2 (fr) 2004-10-09 2005-10-06 Cadre de porte, de fenetre ou similaire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1799947A2 true EP1799947A2 (fr) 2007-06-27

Family

ID=36013634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05796491A Withdrawn EP1799947A2 (fr) 2004-10-09 2005-10-06 Cadre de porte, de fenetre ou similaire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080086961A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1799947A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005043199A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA010558B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006040072A2 (fr)

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DE102007012230A1 (de) 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Josef Westermann Rahmen mit Lüfterelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens mit Lüfterelement
EP2300678A1 (fr) * 2007-07-09 2011-03-30 Ali Ersan Cebisli Fenêtre ou porte à store à rouleaux intégré
DE202007015160U1 (de) * 2007-10-30 2009-03-12 Frey, Inge Türrahmen mit einer Bodenschwelle
DE102008017325A1 (de) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Franjo Kovac Blendrahmen, Fensterflügel und Fenstervorrichtung des Siebenkammertyps mit ausgezeichneter Verwindungssteifigkeit und hoher Wärme- und Schalldämmung
US20100197214A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Geremia Sr Michael F Adjustable air vent for sliding door frames
WO2010117345A2 (fr) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Ahmet Cihat Esen Portes et fenetres en bois a l'interieur et pvc a l'exterieur
RU2469940C1 (ru) * 2011-07-08 2012-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Контейнер для мусора
WO2014112962A1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-24 Ahmet Cihat Esen Système de menuiserie composite à accessoire de blocage
CN103216177A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-24 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 一种高性能塑钢薄木复合门窗
DE102013109033A1 (de) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-12 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Rahmenprofil
DE102014105382A1 (de) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-15 Pax Ag Rahmen einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE102015004638A1 (de) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-07 Peter Willrich Türschwelle, Türrahmen und Türflügel
CN205742558U (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-11-30 尹继红 一种家居板材的连接装置
CN106223782A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 一种带真中梃的门窗结构
CN106223789A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 一种对开窗结构的门窗系统
CN106223798B (zh) * 2016-08-18 2017-11-24 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 一种建筑门窗的门窗玻璃安装固定结构
US10107027B1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-10-23 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced multi-component window
CA3025069A1 (fr) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-24 Novatech Canada Inc. Systeme de porte comportant deux elements d'etancheisation
RU194432U1 (ru) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-11 Кирилл Вячеславович Мерзляков Механизм фиксации

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006040072A2 (fr) 2006-04-20
EA200700783A1 (ru) 2007-12-28
WO2006040072A3 (fr) 2006-11-23
EA010558B1 (ru) 2008-10-30
US20080086961A1 (en) 2008-04-17
DE102005043199A1 (de) 2006-05-04

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