EP1799910B1 - Dispositif pour construire une voie ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif pour construire une voie ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1799910B1
EP1799910B1 EP05794766.5A EP05794766A EP1799910B1 EP 1799910 B1 EP1799910 B1 EP 1799910B1 EP 05794766 A EP05794766 A EP 05794766A EP 1799910 B1 EP1799910 B1 EP 1799910B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
path
working
blades
leveling
paver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05794766.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1799910A1 (fr
EP1799910B8 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Grabmann
Edmund Eberl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEGO GmbH
Original Assignee
WeGo GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WeGo GmbH filed Critical WeGo GmbH
Priority to PL05794766T priority Critical patent/PL1799910T3/pl
Priority to SI200531799T priority patent/SI1799910T1/sl
Publication of EP1799910A1 publication Critical patent/EP1799910A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1799910B1 publication Critical patent/EP1799910B1/fr
Publication of EP1799910B8 publication Critical patent/EP1799910B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/15—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting, e.g. for crushed rock base courses, sand cushions for paving
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/28—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
    • E01C19/285—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. dozer blades, shoes for conversion into plate vibrator; fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery ; vibrated or the like auxiliary rolls, e.g. for rolling road edges; provided with means for facilitating transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/082—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using non-powered tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for constructing a path or the like.
  • An object of the present invention is to allow the construction of a path or the like with a defined path profile in a simple manner.
  • a device according to claim 1. It is a core idea of the invention to arrange a blade at an acute angle to the working direction of the device such that material is not brought from the interior of the path to the outside, but rather from outside to inside during operation of the device. Another core idea of the invention is to provide at the front end of the dozer blade a soil cultivating device which serves for laterally discharging unused material. By design and position of the tillage device can be determined which part of the material to be used for the construction of the path or the like and which part is removed as unusable or not needed from the area of the path or the like. The material to be used, which has been brought in, is brought together with the existing material by the dozer blade into the desired shape of the path profile.
  • a crowd is attached to the dough blade as a soil cultivation device.
  • a particularly clean cutting out of a material strip from the ground and thus a separation of desired and undesirable material is possible.
  • the shifting of the strip of material causes a furrow created, which can serve as Wegbegrenzung, for example in the form of a ditch in a way with roof profile.
  • building a path is understood to mean both the creation and the restoration or repair of a path.
  • the device is used in particular in forest and economic ways, private roads in forestry and agriculture and gravel roads in general application.
  • the path paver can also be used to create other surface contours.
  • the path maker may also be used to create squares, streets or other areas, such as parking areas, that require a particular surface profile.
  • the device is used in the excavation of excavation areas when a layer with a defined thickness is to be removed evenly.
  • leveling blades are then advantageously arranged substantially V-shaped, wherein the V-opening points in the working direction.
  • the two halves of a path must be processed separately from each other, then the processing of the entire path in one go is possible.
  • the width of the path is preferably adjustable by a device for changing the working angle ⁇ .
  • a device for changing the working angle ⁇ When using more than one dozer blade, it is particularly advantageous if they can be adjusted independently of each other. For example, different widths half way can then be made.
  • the shape of the path profile is preferably made possible by a device for changing the working height of the rear end of the dozer blade. For example, it can be determined whether the center of the path is higher or lower than the edges of the path. For this purpose, it is also preferably provided to change the working height of the tillage device by means of a corresponding device.
  • All of the listed devices for adjusting the exact position of individual device parts can be driven both manually and by machine.
  • this is a hydraulic system application, which is designed such that all of these options can be performed separately via a central control unit and for each dozer blade.
  • rollers are preferably used which are advantageously mounted in such a way that they automatically adapt to the path profile built up by the leveling blades. Especially advantageous in this connection is the use of vibrating rollers or vibrating plates. Pores and Kleinstieri can thus be best eliminated, so that it does not come to any water inclusions in the way.
  • the path finisher 1 consists essentially of a first blade 2 and a second blade 3, which are arranged in a V-shape, wherein the V-opening 4 has in the working direction 5, in which the path paver 1 is moved.
  • the leveling blades 2, 3 On the undersides of the leveling blades 2, 3 cutting or scraper rails 6 are attached.
  • each a crowd 8 is provided, as in the FIGS. 2 and 3 is shown.
  • a flock 8 a ploughshare can be used. It when the coulters 8 are designed such that they can be used for soils to medium severity is particularly advantageous.
  • additional rippers are provided in the edge region of the path paver 1, which in the manner of a cultivator of the pre-loosening of the crop to be processed Soil before the use of the coulters 8 and the dozer 2, 3 serve.
  • the rear ends 9 of the leveling blades 2, 3 are connected via articulated joints 10 in the manner of ball joints with a cross member 11, which is a part of the amount and mounting frame.
  • the cross member 11 can optionally also be equipped with cutting or scratching rails.
  • the frame is not shown in detail for the sake of clarity.
  • the paver 1 can be used both in "trailer operation" in which it is attached to a tractor, such as a tractor. In addition, use as an attachment is possible. In this case, the paver 1 is mounted under a vehicle. Finally, it is also possible to push the path paver 1 in the direction of work 5. In this case, correspondingly rearwardly arranged fastening elements are provided for fastening the path paver 1 to a pushing vehicle.
  • the path finisher 1 is designed as a self-propelled device, i. It has its own drive and can be operated without an additional tractor or push vehicle.
  • the working angle ( ⁇ ) 13 between blade 2 and central longitudinal axis 14 of the path paver 1 is for each dozer blade 2, 3 separately via the hinge connection 10 adjustable.
  • a hydraulic system (not shown) is provided, which can be operated centrally, for example via a control unit in the towing vehicle.
  • the inclination angle ( ⁇ ) 16 of the blade 8 to the bottom line 17 can - again with the help of the hydraulic system - for each dozer blade 2, 3 are set separately in the pivoting direction 32.
  • the paver 1 may additionally have compression devices.
  • three vibrating rollers 19 are provided, which arranged side by side cover the entire path width 15 and are mounted "floating" in such a way that the position of the rollers 19 adapts to the fabricated profile of the path both in height 33 and by tilting.
  • a cutting device 20 arranged centrally between the first and second leveling blades 2, 3 may be provided, the cutting blades 21 of which are preferably arranged perpendicular to the working direction 5 for the removal of a possibly present middle grass hub 34.
  • the removed in the manner of a planer material is preferably a slide 22 with high side guides on a blade 2 led outwards in the direction of ejection 29.
  • the cutting blade 21 can be used without chute also for loosening a possibly solid ground.
  • a material container 23 is provided centrally between the first and second leveling blades 2, 3, from which additional ballast material or the like can be introduced on the way in the direction of insertion 24.
  • the path paver 1 has a control unit which is a partially or fully automatic Works possible.
  • the control unit which preferably has a microprocessor and a control software which is executed to control the path finisher in the microprocessor, serves in particular for controlling the hydraulic system and thus for controlling the working, inclination and profile angles, etc.
  • control unit has a corresponding data transmission interface which allows remote control or external control of the control unit by the user and / or a connection to a positioning system, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), to determine the position of the path paver 1 and thus to carry out an automatic position-dependent control of the path paver 1.
  • a positioning system such as GPS (Global Positioning System)
  • a forest track has ruts 25, from which path material both inwards in the middle of the way, as well as out to the edge of the way was driven out. Therefore, accumulations 26 of path material occur, in particular at the edges of the path, while the track grooves 25 are formed ever deeper.
  • the exact positioning of the shares 8 on the roadsides is indicated by broken lines.
  • the turf located on the outside of the coulters 8 is cut open as the unusable material 38 and overturned outwardly over the mouldboard 27, while the internal material 39 used to build the path 37 is directed towards the center of the path, indicated by arrows 28 is indicated.
  • this is a roof profile, cf. Fig. 5 whose maximum height 35 is adjusted to the bottom line 17 by the positions of the rear ends 9 of the leveling blades 2, 3.
  • the furrow 36 created by the coulters 8 serves as a pointed trench.
  • the path paver 1 has a folding mechanism, which makes it possible to convert it into a transport state at rest. For this purpose, it is provided in particular to lift the flying coulters 8 and to move the leveling blades 2, 3 parallel to the central longitudinal axis 14.
  • the path finisher is designed in the form of a supporting frame.
  • the support frame in turn has a linkage which can be attached to a tractor.
  • the support frame on a number of wheels, of a Transport position are pivotable in a working position. In the transport position, the wheels are thereby pivoted to a lower position in which they serve to transport the frame.
  • the working elements of the path paver ie in particular the leveling blades 2, 3, are arranged at a sufficient distance above the ground 17.
  • the wheels are pivoted to an upper position, so that they no longer have contact with the ground.
  • the working elements of the path paver 1 come into contact with the ground 17 and are ready for use.
  • the support frame carries the above-described bulldozer 2, 3 and the coulters 8 attached thereto and all other elements for Wegfertigung.
  • the leveling blades, the coulters 8 and the other elements individually and independently of one another are fastened to the support frame. This has the advantage that - depending on the purpose - the support frame can be individually equipped with the respective required parts.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further variant of the path finisher 1.
  • two more leveling blades 40, 41 are provided, which are arranged in the working direction 5 in front of the known leveling blades 2, 3 and substantially V-shaped.
  • the working angle ( ⁇ ) 42 of the additional leveling blades 40, 41 is greater than 90 degrees to the working direction 5. This creates a diamond-shaped arrangement of the shields 2, 3, 40, 41.
  • the additional front Leveling blades 40, 41 first clean the way of unneeded material (for example, protruding grass hubs) and perform a first leveling.
  • the front leveling blades 40, 41 are preferably arranged at a higher level than the rear leveling blades 2, 3.
  • the material which is not required is thereby moved in the direction of the roadside (arrow 43). With the downstream leveling 2, 3 then the actual path structure is performed.
  • the front leveling blades 40, 41 run together with their pointing in the direction of the front ends 44 and are connected by a hinge connection 10. About this front hinge 10 of the paver 1 is also connected to the tractor. The pointing in the direction of the rear leveling blades 2, 3 ends 45 of the front leveling blades 40, 41 are in turn connected via articulated joints 10 with the leveling blades 2, 3 in the region of the front ends 7. If the connection points between the front and rear leveling boards fixed, the working angle 42 of the front leveling blades 40, 41 changes depending on the working angle 13 of the rear leveling 2, 3 and thus depending on the desired working width, which is usually after Width 15 of the path to be manufactured.
  • connection points between the front and rear leveling blades may also be movably mounted on the front leveling blades 2, 3, such that the working angle 42 of the front leveling blades 40, 41 is adjustable independently of the working angle 13 of the rear leveling blades 2, 3 , Moving the Ends 45 of the front leveling blades 40, 41 is indicated by arrow 49.
  • the paver may have additional distribution elements 46. These are also connected in the region of the front ends 7 with the leveling 2, 3, which are preferably rigid connection points 47.
  • the distribution elements 46 are also constructed like leveling blades and provided with cutting or scratching rails 6. Located on the way in the direction 5 in front of the paver 1 additional material to be used for the production of the way, for example in the form of a gravel pile or the like, the distribution elements 46 serve to take the additional material and distribute evenly on the way.
  • the distribution elements 46 as well as the front leveling blades 40, 41 in FIG Fig. 6 V-shaped arranged. However, the working angle 48 in the working direction 5 is opposite to in Fig. 6 shown variant significantly low.
  • V-shaped distribution elements 46 thus do not encounter into the material charge, whereby dynamic separation processes are initiated. Rather, a uniform entrainment of the material on a comparatively wide front, whereby the material more or less dams and segregation effects do not occur. In other words, due to the smaller working angle 48 and the resulting slight inclination of the distributor elements 46, segregation of the material in the distribution process is effectively avoided.
  • the individual elements in particular the leveling blades 2, 3, 40, 41 set individually via a preferably acting on the joints 10 hydraulic system. It is thus possible, for example, to assign a different longitudinal and / or transverse position to a single articulated connection with respect to another articulated connection.
  • Both the cutting or scratching rails 6 on the undersides of the leveling plates 2, 3, 40, 41 and the distribution elements 46 and the shares 8 and the mouldboards 27 are preferably designed to be exchangeable as wearing parts.
  • a special steel, such as Hardox is advantageously used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour construire une voie (37) ou similaire, comprenant une lame niveleuse (2, 3) qui est disposée suivant un angle de travail (13) inférieur ou égal à 90 degrés par rapport à la direction de travail (5) et qui est réalisée de manière à récupérer du matériau (39) utilisé pour la construction de la voie (37) ou similaire, à l'extrémité avant (7) de laquelle est monté un dispositif de travail du sol (8) pour décharger latéralement du matériau (38) non utilisé pour la construction de la voie (37) ou similaire, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de travail du sol (8) est un soc avec un versoir (27), le matériau (38) non utilisé pouvant être rejeté vers l'extérieur par le biais du versoir (27).
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le soc (8) est un soc de charrue.
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par deux lames niveleuses (2, 3) disposées essentiellement en forme de V.
  4. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par deux autres lames niveleuses (40, 41) disposées dans la direction de travail (5) devant les lames niveleuses (2, 3) et essentiellement en forme de V, qui sont disposées suivant un angle de travail (42) supérieur à 90 degrés par rapport à la direction de travail (5).
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par un dispositif (10) pour faire varier l'angle de travail (13).
  6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par un dispositif pour faire varier la hauteur de travail (31) de l'extrémité arrière (9) de la lame niveleuse (2, 3).
  7. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par un dispositif pour faire varier séparément la hauteur de travail (31) des socs (8).
  8. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par un dispositif pour faire varier l'angle d'inclinaison (16) des socs (8) par rapport à la ligne du sol (17).
  9. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par au moins un dispositif de compactage (19) pour compacter le matériau récupéré (39).
  10. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par un réservoir de matériau (23) pour introduire du matériau utilisé pour la construction de la voie (37) ou similaire.
EP05794766.5A 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif pour construire une voie ou similaire Not-in-force EP1799910B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05794766T PL1799910T3 (pl) 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Urządzenie do budowy drogi lub tym podobnej
SI200531799T SI1799910T1 (sl) 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Naprava za gradnjo poti ali podobnega

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004049800A DE102004049800B4 (de) 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 Vorrichtung zum Aufbau eines Weges oder dergleichen
PCT/EP2005/010979 WO2006040143A1 (fr) 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif pour construire une voie ou similaire

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1799910A1 EP1799910A1 (fr) 2007-06-27
EP1799910B1 true EP1799910B1 (fr) 2013-08-21
EP1799910B8 EP1799910B8 (fr) 2013-11-13

Family

ID=35546308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05794766.5A Not-in-force EP1799910B8 (fr) 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif pour construire une voie ou similaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1799910B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004049800B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1799910T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1799910T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1799910T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006040143A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645690A1 (fr) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-12 Peter Doppler Dispositif pour la rénovation et la construction de surfaces porteuses

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE165653C (fr) *
DE1081911B (de) * 1955-10-15 1960-05-19 Gottfried Reissinger Vorrichtung zum gleichmaessigen Verteilen von auf Fahrbahnen ungleichmaessig verteiltem Streugut
US3091999A (en) * 1960-01-07 1963-06-04 Ulmac Equipment Company Base spreader
DE7126919U (de) * 1971-07-14 1971-12-16 Trautmann E Vorrichtung zum ausbessern von strassendecken
FI95949C (fi) * 1995-01-12 1996-04-10 Kari Lehtimaeki Lana
DE29503143U1 (de) * 1995-02-24 1995-05-11 Probst, Greif- und Fördertechnik GmbH, 71729 Erdmannhausen Abzieheinrichtung mit Profileinstellung
NL1003452C1 (nl) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-07 Straatman Bv Inrichting voor het behandelen van een onverharde weg.
US5890546A (en) * 1997-01-24 1999-04-06 Kerpash, Sr.; Robert S. Tractor drawn scraper with folding wings
DE20112731U1 (de) * 2001-08-06 2001-12-20 Repenning, Jürgen, Dr.-Ing., 46519 Alpen Vorrichtung zur selbstfahrenden Bearbeitung einer Reitbahn

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645690A1 (fr) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-12 Peter Doppler Dispositif pour la rénovation et la construction de surfaces porteuses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1799910A1 (fr) 2007-06-27
DK1799910T3 (da) 2013-11-18
EP1799910B8 (fr) 2013-11-13
WO2006040143A1 (fr) 2006-04-20
SI1799910T1 (sl) 2013-12-31
DE102004049800B4 (de) 2007-09-06
DE102004049800A1 (de) 2006-04-20
PL1799910T3 (pl) 2014-01-31

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