EP1787169A1 - Procede de durcissement par rayons ultraviolets d'images revelees appliquees sur un support dans le cas d'une imprimante ou d'une photocopieuse electrografique - Google Patents

Procede de durcissement par rayons ultraviolets d'images revelees appliquees sur un support dans le cas d'une imprimante ou d'une photocopieuse electrografique

Info

Publication number
EP1787169A1
EP1787169A1 EP05790753A EP05790753A EP1787169A1 EP 1787169 A1 EP1787169 A1 EP 1787169A1 EP 05790753 A EP05790753 A EP 05790753A EP 05790753 A EP05790753 A EP 05790753A EP 1787169 A1 EP1787169 A1 EP 1787169A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
irradiation
toner
image carrier
toner images
radiation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05790753A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1787169B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Schleusener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Production Printing Germany GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Oce Printing Systems GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oce Printing Systems GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Oce Printing Systems GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1787169A1 publication Critical patent/EP1787169A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1787169B1 publication Critical patent/EP1787169B1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
    • G03G15/6555—Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path
    • G03G15/6573—Feeding path after the fixing point and up to the discharge tray or the finisher, e.g. special treatment of copy material to compensate for effects from the fixing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G13/20—Fixing, e.g. by using heat
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
    • G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
    • G03G15/2007—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using radiant heat, e.g. infrared lamps, microwave heaters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
    • G03G15/2098—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using light, e.g. UV photohardening
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/20—Details of the fixing device or porcess
    • G03G2215/207—Type of toner image to be fixed 
    • G03G2215/209—Type of toner image to be fixed  plural types of toner image handled by the fixing device

Definitions

  • a final image carrier e.g. a single sheet or a ribbon-shaped Auf ⁇ drawing support of various materials, e.g. Paper or thin plastic or metal foils
  • a potential image carrier e.g. a photoconductor, image-dependent to generate potential images (charge images), which correspond to the images to be printed, consisting of areas to be inked and non-inked.
  • the areas of the potential images to be colored are made visible by toner as a toner image with a developer station (inking station). Subsequently, the toner images are imprinted on the end image carrier directly or under interposition of an intermediate image carrier and fixed there.
  • toner toner or toner-containing liquid developer For dyeing the potential images, either toner toner or toner-containing liquid developer can be used.
  • the toner images applied and fixed on the final image carrier should have abrasion resistance, be temperature-resistant and have a gloss that meets the requirements set. In addition, sticking together of opposite end images (bio cking) should be avoided.
  • Dry toner layers may be formed in a conventional manner during or after the fusing process, e.g. by means of cold or consultedr ⁇ ter rollers, are smoothed under pressure, whereby the gloss can be increased and the tendency to mechanical abrasion can be reduced.
  • DE 100 64 560 A1 or DE 100 64 552 A1 fix toner images in electrographic printers and to provide gloss that the toner image is melted by infrared light and then hardens by UV irradiation, wherein the viscosity increases.
  • a toner is used which has at least one polymer.
  • No. 5,888,689 describes a process in which toner images are fixed on a support by chemical reaction of the toner with a layer on the support.
  • the fixation is supported by heating (eg infrared radiation), in addition, the toner image can be cured by UV irradiation.
  • EP 1 437 628 A1 describes UV-curable toner particles and developers containing them.
  • the toner images are fixed by heat (IR irradiation) and cured by UV irradiation.
  • DE 694 26 920 T2 discloses toners for developing electrostatic toner images in which a polyester resin is used as the binder resin, specifically a combination of a non-linear polyester resin and a linear polyester resin. Accordingly, the polyester resins can be subjected to a crosslinking reaction.
  • US 2002/0118986 A1 describes a printer in which the fi xation of toner images by irradiation in the range of UV to IR wavelengths takes place.
  • a radiation source is proposed.
  • the wavelength of the radiation is in the range of 0.8 microns to 10 microns, preferably o, 8 to 3 microns.
  • DE 100 64 577 A1 describes a method for controlling the gloss of a toner image.
  • the toner image is fixed by heating and then heated again according to the desired toner image gloss (in the UV range).
  • EP 1 341 048 A1 discloses a method according to which toner images are first fixed (by conventional methods) and then cured with UV radiation.
  • US 2003/01655766 Al describes an electrophotographic printer in which the toner images fixed ⁇ first and subsequently be hardened closing. It is fixed by crosslinking, cured by polymerization by UV or IR radiation.
  • the UV radiation is in the range of 200 nm to 250 nm.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to specify a method with which the properties of toner images on an image carrier can be adjusted in an adjustable manner, such as, for example, their abrasion resistance, temperature resistance, gloss, viscosity.
  • the invention solves the problem posed above by UV-IR irradiation of the toner images on the image carrier, for example an intermediate image carrier or an end image carrier, wherein a toner material containing UV-curable components is selected.
  • a toner material containing UV-curable components is selected.
  • This may, for example, comprise linear or branched polyester resins or other resins which are not very strong in three dimensions. are cross-linked or otherwise suitable for UV curing.
  • the intensity of the photopolymerization achieved in the toner material by UV irradiation can be enhanced by the addition of photoinitiators.
  • the method can be used to adapt already fixed on a final image carrier (recording medium) End ⁇ images according to the specific requirements of the ge demanded properties of the printed material or to the special load conditions of certain print Nachischens ⁇ or shipping conditions. Furthermore, the method can be used to facilitate or enable the transfer process of toner images from an image carrier to a final image carrier, in particular a thick final image carrier.
  • the method can be used advantageously both when dry toner is used to develop the potential images and when liquid developer is used.
  • the chemical properties of the toner material and the spectral distribution and power density of the irradiation are matched to one another.
  • the process of UV curing is optimized by the correct spectral distribution and the correct power density of the radiation.
  • a radiation source which has a combination of ultraviolet light (wavelength: 200 to 400 nm, abbreviation: UV), visible light (wavelength: 400 to 700 nm, abbreviation: VIS) and infrared heat radiation (wavelength: 700 nm to 10 ⁇ m, abbreviation: IR).
  • UV ultraviolet light
  • VIS visible light
  • IR infrared heat radiation
  • the relative proportion of these spectral ranges is selected such that, in adaptation to the chemical composition of the photopolymerizable toner material, the IR / VIS components for the ac- tivierung the bonds required for the photopolymerization (heating) are used and the UV component for ei ⁇ tual curing of the photopolymerizable toner material is used.
  • Both the relative proportions of the spectral regions and the absolute power density of the radiation must be adapted to the chemical properties of the substances involved, to the thickness of the layer to be polymerized and to the process speed of the printing and fixing process or the post-processing process.
  • a sufficiently strong IR irradiation which preferably contains high proportions in the frequency range of the main absorption of the toner material used, an additional or stronger heating of the toner material can be generated, which in turn ensures a better connection of the toner particles to one another and to the image carrier and, if appropriate, causes a higher gloss of Oberoberflache.
  • the fixing quality, the gloss and the abrasion resistance of the final image and / or the adhesive effect at elevated temperatures can be adjusted in accordance with the desired properties of the final image and the load of the final image which is never to be expected in a specific post-processing ⁇ the.
  • the UV-A radiation (wavelength: 320 to 400 nm) has a greater penetration depth and causes a stronger volume effect, i. a polymerization of the entire layer volume of the final image.
  • the UV-B radiation (wavelength: 280 to 320 nm) causes a stronger hardening of the material on the surface as a result of lower penetration depth than in the interior of the final image carrier.
  • the UV-C radiation (wavelength: 200 to 280 nm) is used for surface hardening.
  • protective gas for example nitrogen
  • Corona irradiation before and / or during UV curing leads to reduced surface polymerization of the final image carrier, which may be e.g. can be used to avoid too high a brittleness of the surface and to better elasticity in post-processing.
  • a good flow or sticking of the toner image and a good connection of the toner image with the surface of the final image carrier can be achieved with high surface gloss. This may be necessary in particular for poorly adhering final image carriers, such as papers that are not well tolerated by the toner, as well as smooth polymer films or metal foils. If a particularly hard surface is desired, can be postcured with UV-C.
  • UV curing processes described can also be used for the complete fixation of toner images, which were only "fixed” in the actual fixing process.
  • UV irradiation can also be used to increase the viscosity of the heated toner image in any desired stages of the printing process when reduced irradiation power is used.
  • a very thick final image carrier in which an e- electrostatic transfer support encounters difficulties whose viscosity is increased in the heated state such that the entire toner layer can be transmitted coherently by a intermediate image carrier with low surface energy (eg Teflon) by pressure on the thick final image carrier (eg thick cardboard, wood or similar).
  • a intermediate image carrier with low surface energy eg Teflon
  • pressure on the thick final image carrier eg thick cardboard, wood or similar
  • Such a process can be optimized by using a corona pretreatment in combination with UV-A curing, thereby producing a coherent toner image film with a sticky surface, which leads to a closed transfer of the toner Toner image with Klebewir ⁇ effect on the final image carrier leads.
  • the various color image separations can be generated one after the other on the potential image carrier and transmitted one after the other either to an intermediate image carrier or to the final image carrier.
  • the color image extracts can also be collected directly on the potential image carrier and then transferred together to the final image carrier or they can be transferred individually from the potential image carrier to the intermediate image carrier, collected thereon and then transferred to the final image carrier.
  • Image hardening while preserving the matt properties can be achieved by first applying a UV-C radiation, then a combined IR-UV-A action.
  • An increased gloss can be achieved by first effecting corona treatment of the toner surface, then IR irradiation or simultaneous corona treatment with IR radiation, which bring about sufficient softening with a gloss increase (until the toner image has flowed past), after which UV irradiation is performed by.
  • a smooth or deliberately matt surface with increased strength and hardness can be achieved by roll embossing with a certain surface roughness and subsequent UV irradiation.
  • the method can also be used to generate print image elements that can be rubbed off more easily.
  • a particularly strong UV irradiation preferably without or with low IR irradiation, an end image or a part of an end image can be embrittled, which is e.g. leads to a markedly reduced scratch resistance.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a printing or copying device with which the method can be carried out
  • Fig. 2 shows the treatment of an end image in principle Dar ⁇ position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic illustration of an electrographic printing device.
  • a potential tialbildlie 101 for example, a photoconductor drum, a Lösch ⁇ exposure 102 exposed.
  • the potential image carrier is then charged in the station 103.
  • Potential images of images to be printed are produced on the potential image carrier 101 by imagewise exposure in the station 104.
  • These potential images are formed in a developer station 200 by toner material, for example in a liquid developer , developed.
  • liquid developer is taken from a developer supply 203 and fed via an application roller 202 to an applicator roller 201.
  • the applicator roller 201 conveys the liquid developer to the potential image carrier 101. Subsequently, the applicator roller 201 is cleaned in the cleaning station 204.
  • toner is transferred to the potential image carrier 101 in the regions to be inked and deposited there. In the regions which are not to be inked, virtually no toner is transferred to the potential image carrier 101.
  • the toner image thus forms on the potential image carrier 101.
  • the toner image is transferred to an end image carrier 402 via an intermediate image carrier 301.
  • a counterpressure roller 401 is used.
  • the final image carrier 402 finally becomes a fuser station
  • the treatment of the final image 403 on the final image carrier 402 results according to the above-described process.
  • a radiation source 601 is provided, which emits the radiation 602 described above.
  • the radiation 602 is directed onto the final image carrier 402 and impinges there on the final image 403.
  • the radiation 602 causes the final image 403 to be optionally hardened or provided with gloss in accordance with the method described above. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Color Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à durcir les images révélées (403) appliquées et fixées sur un support image, par exemple, un support d'image finale (402) et de les doter d'une brillance. A cet effet, on implante derrière le poste de fixation une source de rayons (601) qui dirige des rayons ultraviolets (602) avec une composante IR sur le support image (402). Ces rayons ultraviolets permettent de durcir la matière toner contenant les composantes durcissables en fonction des longueurs d'ondes sélectionnées et/ou de les doter de brillance. De plus, on augmente la viscosité des images révélées de telle façon que le transfert ne puisse se faire sur les supports d'images finales que par pression.
EP05790753.7A 2004-09-10 2005-09-09 Procede de durcissement par rayons ultraviolets d'images revelees appliquees sur un support dans le cas d'une imprimante ou d'une photocopieuse electrografique Ceased EP1787169B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004043920A DE102004043920A1 (de) 2004-09-10 2004-09-10 Verfahren zur Modifikation von Eigenschaften von auf einem Bildträger aufgebrachten Tonerbildern bei einer elektrografischen Druck- oder Kopiereinrichtung
PCT/EP2005/009723 WO2006027264A1 (fr) 2004-09-10 2005-09-09 Procede de durcissement par rayons ultraviolets d'images revelees appliquees sur un support dans le cas d'une imprimante ou d'une photocopieuse electrografique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1787169A1 true EP1787169A1 (fr) 2007-05-23
EP1787169B1 EP1787169B1 (fr) 2015-06-17

Family

ID=35276065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05790753.7A Ceased EP1787169B1 (fr) 2004-09-10 2005-09-09 Procede de durcissement par rayons ultraviolets d'images revelees appliquees sur un support dans le cas d'une imprimante ou d'une photocopieuse electrografique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080095558A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1787169B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008512711A (fr)
DE (1) DE102004043920A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006027264A1 (fr)

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DE102008063320B3 (de) * 2008-12-30 2010-08-05 Eastman Kodak Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines vorbestimmten Glanzmusters auf einem Tonerbild
DE102009009043B4 (de) * 2009-02-16 2011-01-27 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Anordnung zum Fixieren von Druckbildern auf einem Bedruckstoff
JP5020293B2 (ja) 2009-07-29 2012-09-05 株式会社ミヤコシ 電子写真印刷機
US8722299B2 (en) * 2009-09-15 2014-05-13 Xerox Corporation Curable toner compositions and processes
DE102010045679A1 (de) 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur chemischen Tonerfixierung
JP2012118516A (ja) * 2010-11-11 2012-06-21 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc ホログラム画像形成方法、静電荷像現像用トナーおよびホログラム画像形成装置
JP5367738B2 (ja) * 2011-02-03 2013-12-11 シャープ株式会社 定着装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置
JP2015179190A (ja) * 2014-03-19 2015-10-08 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像形成装置、定着装置、乾燥装置、現像剤及び像形成用液滴
NL2016429B1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-10-02 Xeikon Mfg Nv Digital Printing Apparatus and Digital Printing Process

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US6887640B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2005-05-03 Sukun Zhang Energy activated electrographic printing process
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080095558A1 (en) 2008-04-24
EP1787169B1 (fr) 2015-06-17
WO2006027264A1 (fr) 2006-03-16
DE102004043920A1 (de) 2006-03-30
JP2008512711A (ja) 2008-04-24

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