EP1767891A1 - Dispositif pour charger un canon automatique - Google Patents

Dispositif pour charger un canon automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1767891A1
EP1767891A1 EP06018064A EP06018064A EP1767891A1 EP 1767891 A1 EP1767891 A1 EP 1767891A1 EP 06018064 A EP06018064 A EP 06018064A EP 06018064 A EP06018064 A EP 06018064A EP 1767891 A1 EP1767891 A1 EP 1767891A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control body
gear
weapon
control
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06018064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1767891B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Buhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1767891A1 publication Critical patent/EP1767891A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1767891B1 publication Critical patent/EP1767891B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
    • F41A7/10—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing using a rotating cylindrical drum having a camming groove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
    • F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
    • F41A9/40—Ramming arrangements the breech-block itself being the rammer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a loading device for machine gun, in particular for a foreign-powered machine gun.
  • a foreign-powered machine gun with a roller-controlled straight-pull closure describes the DE 32 11 134 C1 , This encloses two oppositely rotatable control rollers, each with a peripheral control groove for axial reciprocation of a closure body.
  • the control rollers are located in the back of the pipe. Same arrangement of a control roller is also in the DE 36 27 360 C1 shown.
  • a loading device for an automatic cross-lock barrel weapon is from the DE 31 18 383 A1 known, which serves for the linear and coaxial with the tube axis axis introducing an ammunition unit.
  • the charging device comprises a control roller rotatably arranged in a feeder housing about an axis. Over the outer circumferential surface of the control roller, a control groove extends with a front and a rear deflection region.
  • the feeder housing is located in the back area of the pipe.
  • the feeder housing has a left and a right Geradationsnut for, with the control member functionally cooperating support.
  • a rigidly locked straight-pull fastener for a foreign-powered machine gun is with the DE 36 27 361 C1 published.
  • a control roller is proposed, which are rotated by two offset by 180 ° to each other and arranged one behind the other equal thickness. This control roller is located in the rear of the weapon.
  • a machine gun which, inter alia, has a cam drum operated by external drive for the linear movement of a straight-pull fastener serves.
  • the cam drum accordingly has a circumferentially endless control cam. Furthermore, a short radially acting control cam and a longer axially acting control cam are arranged on the circumference.
  • the invention addresses the problem of pointing out a charging device that realizes a small-sized weapon.
  • the invention is based on the idea of incorporating a control roller, which is required for the rectilinear supply of the ammunition to a gun barrel, into the plane of the tube bore axis, preferably in the region of a cartridge chamber or the loading space.
  • a control curves bearing control body is mounted coaxially to the weapon housing in this area.
  • One of the two cams is located on the shell side, the other on the front side of the control body. Through these two cams, the shutter is guided in a straight line via control slide or lever and the locking latch is opened or closed.
  • the curve information is converted into a rectilinear movement.
  • the control body itself is driven by means of an electric motor, for which purpose the control body can have all-around toothing.
  • a gear which is seated on a shaft connected to a located at the rear end of the weapon step gear, which is, preferably directly, driven by the engine.
  • the motor is arranged connected to the indexing gear in the vicinity thereof.
  • This variant allows, among other things, the decoupling of the engine from the control body drive.
  • the engine can be brought down in the area of the control body, drive it directly, such as in the DE 37 12 905 A1 described.
  • a rotor carrying the ammunition If a rotor carrying the ammunition is used, it can be adjusted by the indexing gear in order to place the ammunition to be fired in front of the shutter. Other supplies of ammunition are also possible.
  • the cadence is freely selectable and a safe function is guaranteed.
  • the length of the control body can be selected or varied.
  • FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 with 1 a foreign-powered machine gun or weapon is marked, the parts important for the explanation are shown in perspective.
  • a control body 3 is located around a weapon housing 10 in the region of the pipe receiving.
  • a rotor 4 carries an ammunition or a cartridge 5, and places the cartridge 5, which is to be fired, in front of a closure 20.
  • the rotor 4 is adjusted by the indexer.
  • a guided by the rotor 4 shaft 13 is supported on the front side of the weapon housing 10, while it is back connected to the indexing gear in the rear end 2 of the weapon 1, and is used to adjust the rotor 4 to position the cartridges 5.
  • the control body 3 mounted around the weapon housing 10, preferably in the region of a loading space or cartridge chamber 6, has at least two control cams 7, 8.
  • the control cam 7 is circumferentially on the jacket 3.1, the cam 8 mounted in the front 3.2.
  • a gear 11 which sits on a shaft 12 which is connected to the indexing gear.
  • This gearing 9 can also be used for the rotation of the control body 3 by a motor, not shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows an engaging in the shell-side control cam 7 control roller 14 for a shutter slide 19 which has a gear 16 at its extension 15, which engages in a fixed rack 17 and in a toothing 18 of the shutter slide 19. This in turn is connected via a nose 21 with the closure 20 functionally.
  • the locking consists in this case of two locking bars 21, 22.
  • Both locking latches 21, 22 are functionally connected to each other by two angle levers 24, 25.
  • the motor not shown drives the control body 3.
  • the engaging in the shell-side cam 7 control roller 14 of the slider 19 "front” is guided along the cam 7, whereby the cooperating with the control roller 14 gear 16, the teeth of the shutter slide 19 along the fixed rack 17 moves straight until the slide 19 "rear " has reached.
  • the control roller 14 has in turn reached the turning point in the control cam 7.
  • the closure slide 19 is thereby brought forward again via the toothing.
  • the step gear located at the rear end 2 of the weapon 1 is driven by the rotation of the control body 3 and thus its all-round toothing 9 via the gear 11 and the shaft 12.
  • the stepper gear rotates the rotor 4, which places the cartridge 5 in front of the shutter 20 and brings the fired cartridge or sleeve into the ejection position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP06018064A 2005-09-24 2006-08-30 Dispositif pour charger un canon automatique Active EP1767891B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005045824A DE102005045824B3 (de) 2005-09-24 2005-09-24 Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Maschinenkanone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1767891A1 true EP1767891A1 (fr) 2007-03-28
EP1767891B1 EP1767891B1 (fr) 2010-04-14

Family

ID=37547494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06018064A Active EP1767891B1 (fr) 2005-09-24 2006-08-30 Dispositif pour charger un canon automatique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1767891B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE464526T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005045824B3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009007115B3 (de) * 2009-02-02 2010-02-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schnellstop für eine Maschinenkanone
WO2010069435A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Entraînement de barillet et de munition d'arme à barillet
WO2011066894A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Entraînement de culasse pour une arme
US8402874B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-03-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear breech or ammunition feed
US8413565B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-04-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably a linear breech or ammunition feed
US8479633B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-07-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breech drive for a weapon with a linear breech or ammunition feed
US8616112B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-12-31 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breech drive for a weapon
EP2366088B1 (fr) 2008-11-21 2016-03-30 U.S. Army Rdecom-Ardec Système d'arme activé à distance, pouvant être rechargé automatiquement et doté d'une arme à feu à actionnement externe
EP2775252A3 (fr) * 2013-03-04 2017-03-15 General Dynamics-OTS, Inc. Dispositif d'alimentation

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008015893B4 (de) 2008-03-26 2014-10-30 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Trommelsteuerung für eine Trommelwaffe
DE102010027636A1 (de) 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb
DE102013010594B4 (de) 2013-06-26 2015-02-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Gurtglied
DE102013011902A1 (de) 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und Waffe mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
DE102015017135B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2023-08-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schlagwerk zum Auslösen eines Schlagbolzens
DE102016014097B4 (de) 2016-11-28 2018-07-19 Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag Revolverkanone mit einem Antrieb und mit einem Steuerschieber
DE102019127918B8 (de) 2019-10-16 2021-04-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Antrieb mechanischer Sicherheitssysteme

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3303744A (en) * 1962-12-14 1967-02-14 Charles E Lanizzani Barrel surrounding mount for operating drum of externally powered automatic gun
US4065998A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Gun lock and firing mechanism for 30mm cannon
US4141276A (en) * 1977-08-01 1979-02-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Locking and firing mechanism for rotating-cam actuated weapons
US4164889A (en) * 1975-09-25 1979-08-21 Pulsepower Systems, Inc. Liquid propellant modular gun incorporating dual cam operation and internal water cooling
US4244270A (en) * 1978-07-03 1981-01-13 General Electric Company Feeder for a gun
DE3118383A1 (de) 1981-05-09 1982-11-25 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ladeeinrichtung fuer eine automatische querverschluss-rohrwaffe
DE3712905A1 (de) 1987-04-15 1988-11-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh Maschinenwaffe mit schusskontrolle
DE3211134C1 (en) 1982-03-26 1989-05-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De Externally driven automatic cannon (machine gun), having a roller-controlled breech which has straight rifling screws
DE3731035A1 (de) 1987-09-16 1990-05-31 Rheinmetall Gmbh Maschinenkanone
FR2664685A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-17 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de verrouillage de culasse pour arme automatique.
DE3627361C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Starr verriegelbarer Geradzugverschluss fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
DE3627360C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Doppel-Patronen-Wechsel-Zufuehrer fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
US5370036A (en) 1990-10-11 1994-12-06 Ares, Inc. Telescoped ammunition revolver gun

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3175464A (en) * 1962-09-18 1965-03-30 John G Rocha Safety brake mechanism for externally powered automatic gun

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3303744A (en) * 1962-12-14 1967-02-14 Charles E Lanizzani Barrel surrounding mount for operating drum of externally powered automatic gun
US4164889A (en) * 1975-09-25 1979-08-21 Pulsepower Systems, Inc. Liquid propellant modular gun incorporating dual cam operation and internal water cooling
US4065998A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Gun lock and firing mechanism for 30mm cannon
US4141276A (en) * 1977-08-01 1979-02-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Locking and firing mechanism for rotating-cam actuated weapons
US4244270A (en) * 1978-07-03 1981-01-13 General Electric Company Feeder for a gun
DE3118383A1 (de) 1981-05-09 1982-11-25 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ladeeinrichtung fuer eine automatische querverschluss-rohrwaffe
DE3211134C1 (en) 1982-03-26 1989-05-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De Externally driven automatic cannon (machine gun), having a roller-controlled breech which has straight rifling screws
DE3627361C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Starr verriegelbarer Geradzugverschluss fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
DE3627360C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Doppel-Patronen-Wechsel-Zufuehrer fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
DE3712905A1 (de) 1987-04-15 1988-11-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh Maschinenwaffe mit schusskontrolle
DE3731035A1 (de) 1987-09-16 1990-05-31 Rheinmetall Gmbh Maschinenkanone
FR2664685A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-17 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de verrouillage de culasse pour arme automatique.
US5370036A (en) 1990-10-11 1994-12-06 Ares, Inc. Telescoped ammunition revolver gun

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2366088B1 (fr) 2008-11-21 2016-03-30 U.S. Army Rdecom-Ardec Système d'arme activé à distance, pouvant être rechargé automatiquement et doté d'une arme à feu à actionnement externe
US8616112B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-12-31 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breech drive for a weapon
US8402874B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-03-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear breech or ammunition feed
US8413565B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-04-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably a linear breech or ammunition feed
US8479633B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-07-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breech drive for a weapon with a linear breech or ammunition feed
DE102008062768A1 (de) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Trommel- und Munitionsantrieb einer Trommelwaffe
DE102008062768B4 (de) * 2008-12-18 2011-06-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Trommel- und Munitionsantrieb einer Trommelwaffe
WO2010069435A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Entraînement de barillet et de munition d'arme à barillet
WO2010086122A1 (fr) 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Dispositif d'arrêt instantané pour une mitrailleuse
DE102009007115B3 (de) * 2009-02-02 2010-02-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schnellstop für eine Maschinenkanone
WO2011066894A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Entraînement de culasse pour une arme
US8726779B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2014-05-20 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breechblock drive for a weapon
EP2775252A3 (fr) * 2013-03-04 2017-03-15 General Dynamics-OTS, Inc. Dispositif d'alimentation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502006006679D1 (de) 2010-05-27
ATE464526T1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE102005045824B3 (de) 2007-04-26
EP1767891B1 (fr) 2010-04-14

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