EP1758741B1 - Mosaique - Google Patents

Mosaique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1758741B1
EP1758741B1 EP05749576A EP05749576A EP1758741B1 EP 1758741 B1 EP1758741 B1 EP 1758741B1 EP 05749576 A EP05749576 A EP 05749576A EP 05749576 A EP05749576 A EP 05749576A EP 1758741 B1 EP1758741 B1 EP 1758741B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mosaic
elements
light output
output elements
joints
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05749576A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1758741A2 (fr
Inventor
Carmen Kotulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410023707 external-priority patent/DE102004023707A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1758741A2 publication Critical patent/EP1758741A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1758741B1 publication Critical patent/EP1758741B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/002—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using liquids, e.g. water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/005—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
    • F21V2200/13—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type the light being emitted at the end of the guide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/308—Lighting for domestic or personal use for aquaria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mosaic, in particular for walls, ceilings or floors, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a mosaic usually consists of a plurality of individual spaced apart by joints mosaic elements.
  • Mosaics were used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, more than 2,000 years ago, for the artistic design of floors and walls. With the help of mosaics, pictures and designs can be created for the design of rooms and squares.
  • Mosaics can be attached to floors, walls and ceilings, in in-door areas, so z. B. in buildings, as well as in out-door areas, ie z. B. in places outdoors.
  • the installation can be carried out in dry rooms or in damp rooms, eg. B. in swimming pools, saunas and steam baths done.
  • the production of mosaics requires a high level of craftsmanship as well as a sophisticated installation technique, which today is dominated by only a few.
  • a mosaic is known in which light emission elements in the form of light-emitting diodes connected to electrical cables are arranged in joints which separate the individual mosaic elements from one another.
  • the present invention addresses the problem of providing a mosaic of the type mentioned an improved embodiment, which in particular makes it possible to achieve additional design effects, thereby increasing the courtesy and acceptance of the mosaic.
  • the invention is based on the general idea to integrate in the joints that extend between the mosaic elements, light exit elements. While in conventional mosaics the joints themselves have no design significance, the invention makes it possible to set design accents by the targeted arrangement of light exit elements in the joints. In particular, a picture or a design within the mosaic can be highlighted and emphasized in a special way. At the same time, with the help of the light exit elements, an indirect illumination of the surface equipped with the mosaic, z. As a floor, a wall or a ceiling can be achieved.
  • the invention combines two previously completely independent design options in a special way.
  • the design of rooms by means of special lighting effects is a common measure in the field of interior design.
  • Also familiar is the design of walls, ceilings and floors by means of mosaics.
  • the combination of these design options results in a new dimension. It is of particular importance that the integration of the light exit elements in the mosaic in the joints is done, since this arrangement of the mosaic elements is not disturbed, but rather used the hitherto unnoticed joint to emphasize the respective design and / or to create their own design can be.
  • the light exit elements can be formed by light emission ends of optical fibers, in particular glass fibers. This makes it possible, in the joints extremely small points of light z. B. with a diameter of about 1.5 mm to set. This is for example advantageous if a very large number of light exit elements to be used in the joints or if, for. B. mosaics with very small mosaic elements, only very narrow joints are available.
  • light exit elements can be used, which are each supplied with light via an optical fiber.
  • Such light exit elements can virtually be designed as desired and thus adapted to the various interests of each mosaic and selected in view of the respective design.
  • such light exit elements can be formed by glass body, in particular by crystal glass body, which can be ground unground, ground or faceted.
  • the light exit elements may also be optical lenses or optical prisms.
  • the design options of the light exit elements are basically no limits. Only the respective available joint width limits one dimension for the design of the light exit elements.
  • light exit elements which are formed by light-emitting diodes and are supplied with current via corresponding electric cables.
  • Modern light-emitting diodes, short LED can also be designed almost arbitrarily. In particular, very small LEDs can be produced. It is of particular advantage, for example, that LEDs can be excited to emit light of different wavelengths, that is to say of different colors. As a result, additional effects can be achieved.
  • the mosaic elements of the mosaic or the mosaic elements of such a mosaic section attached to a flexible support.
  • Known flexible carriers are, for example, fabric mats, to which the mosaic elements are glued.
  • the joints are then not filled.
  • the optical fibers and / or the electric cables are fixed to this flexible carrier or to a rigid carrier on which the flexible carrier is placed.
  • the lighting can be integrated into the prefabricated mosaic sections. This measure simplifies the installation of the mosaic on site.
  • the flexible support is arranged on a rigid support, which further facilitates the handling of the prefabricated mosaic elements.
  • said rigid support below the mosaic elements may form a cavity for laying the optical fibers and / or the electric cables.
  • the mosaic section with the rigid support has a defined thickness, regardless of whether and how many optical fibers or electric cables run in the support.
  • This construction facilitates the preparation of the respective substrate of the mosaic, which considerably simplifies the installation of the mosaic and its adaptation to other coverings.
  • the rigid support is expediently designed so stable that the thickness of the mosaic or the mosaic section is almost constant along its entire surface and remains constant during processing and is particularly firm.
  • an embodiment according to claim 6 the visual appearance of the mosaic, in particular permanently, are changed, whereby this receives a certain liveliness. Furthermore, certain moods can be created and changed, which allows for particularly impressive visual experiences and, in general, a stimulation of the senses.
  • an embodiment according to claim 7 receives the mosaic total or in the region of the arranged behind the transparent plate mosaic part an unusual depth effect, especially in conjunction with the light exit elements create special design options and can enable the achievement of unusual aesthetic effects.
  • a watertight cavity can be formed, which is at least partially filled with stagnant or flowing or agitated water.
  • the mosaic which is then expediently attached to a floor, receives a total of or at least in the area of the partial mosaic another special optical design element.
  • a mosaic 1 consists of a plurality of individual mosaic elements 2, which are arranged so that they are each spaced by joints 3 from each other.
  • the joints 3 are filled with a suitable joint material 4.
  • the joint material 4 is mortar or silicone or a flow-adhesive screed.
  • the mosaic elements 2 can be of very different nature, for. Stone, e.g. Granite, marble, clay, ceramic, glass, metal, plastic.
  • light exit elements 5 are now arranged in the joints.
  • several different light exit elements 5 are differentiated from one another by the letters a to h.
  • novel design accents can be set, which significantly improves the aesthetic possibilities of the mosaic 1.
  • the light exit elements 5f are formed directly by light emission ends of optical fibers 6. These light exit ends or light exit elements 5f thus have an extremely small cross section and can therefore also be placed in extremely narrow joints 3. Furthermore, a large number of such light exit ends or light exit elements 5f can also be positioned within a gap 3.
  • the light exit elements 5 are formed by separate bodies, which are optically coupled to the light exit ends of the optical fibers 6.
  • the optical fibers 6 are preferably glass fibers.
  • Such separate light exit elements 5 can be adapted in a special way to the respective design of the mosaic 1 and for each intended effect specially selected.
  • these light exit elements 5 can be glass bodies, in particular crystal glass bodies, which can in principle be unpolished, but are preferably ground or even ground in a faceted manner. These glass bodies can be, for example, pear-shaped, hemispherical or full-spherical.
  • the light exit elements 5 can form optical lenses or optical prisms in order to achieve further special optical effects.
  • Fig. 1 By way of example, a plurality of simple glass bodies 5a, different prisms 5b, 5c, 5e and a faceted ground hemisphere 5d are indicated.
  • the light exit elements are designed as light-emitting diodes, which are then connected to electrical cables accordingly.
  • LED light-emitting diodes
  • Such light-emitting diodes (LED) are widely used in commerce and can be produced in virtually any shape, so that corresponding effects can also be achieved here.
  • light exit elements 5 with optical fibers 6, preference is given to light exit elements 5 with optical fibers 6, since in this way a local separation of the light emission location from a light-generating light source 7 can be achieved.
  • the light source 7, for example a special projector feeds the light into the optical fibers 6, for example glass fibers, which guide the light to its light exit ends and form the light exit elements 5f there or supply the separate light exit elements 5 with light.
  • This type of light transmission takes place completely de-energized and is thus suitable, for example, for wet areas.
  • the optical fiber technology allows the emission of gentle cold light, which is substantially free of harmful UV and IR components.
  • the optical fibers 6 and the light exit elements are quasi maintenance-free and of virtually unlimited lifetime.
  • LEDs which are both light source and light emitting site, have a large but limited lifetime.
  • the power supply for LEDs in the wet area is more complex.
  • Fig. 1 shows another feature, since the mosaic 1 in the embodiment shown here in the installed state at least partially, here at its right edge, bounded by another covering 8.
  • This other covering 8 may be formed, for example, from stone slabs (for example made of marble or granite, which may in particular be water-jet-cut), from tiles (for example from ceramic), from mirror and glass plates, from metal plates (in particular laser-cut).
  • a boundary joint 3 ' which is suitably filled with the same joint material 4 as the other joints 3.
  • 3' light exit elements 5g can be arranged in this boundary joint. With these light exit elements 5g, for example, the boundary of the mosaic 1 can be optically lifted out.
  • mosaic element 2 ' Provided with a cross-hatching.
  • This mosaic element 2 ' is formed here by a light exit element, which is dimensioned correspondingly large.
  • This light exit mosaic element 2 ' is also supplied with light by an optical fiber 6.
  • the light exit elements 5 have a diameter which is smaller than a joint width.
  • the diameter of the light exit elements 5 are at least half as large as the joint width selected.
  • the light exit elements 5 can be embedded in the joint material 4 and be completely enclosed by the joint material 4 except for its light exit side.
  • the FIG. 1 shows by way of example also another embodiment in which one of the light exit elements 5h is dimensioned so that it completely fills the gap 3 in its region and thereby itself forms the joint material.
  • optical fibers 6 are laid for the installation of the mosaic 1 so that they extend below the mosaic elements 2 to the light exit elements 5. Furthermore, for simplification, a plurality of optical fibers 6 may be combined into bundles 9 which are laid below the mosaic elements 2. These bundles 9 can be connected separately or together to the light source 7.
  • optical fibers 6 also apply analogously to electrical cables.
  • the electric cables are not connected to a light source 7, but to a suitable power source.
  • the associated mosaic elements 2 may be attached to a flexible support 10.
  • This flexible support 10 consists for example of a flexible sheet material, which may be mesh or lattice-shaped.
  • the mosaic elements 2 are adhesively bonded to the flexible carrier 10.
  • the optical fibers 6 also be fixed to the flexible carrier 10.
  • the optical fibers 6 are also glued to the flexible carrier 10 for this purpose.
  • the optical fibers 6 can also be incorporated into the flexible carrier 10 in a suitable manner, in particular, be woven. This variant is suitable for areal small mosaics 1 or mosaic sections 1 '.
  • the light exit elements 5 are arranged according to a preferred construction in the joints 3, that they are approximately flush or slightly recessed to a surface 11 of the mosaic elements 2 or flush or slightly recessed positioned to a surface 12 of the joint material 4. As a result, the light exit elements 5 are sure-footed integrated into the mosaic 1.
  • an areal small mosaic section 1 'with a corresponding mortar or adhesive 13 may be glued to a corresponding substrate 14.
  • this substrate 14 may be a floor, a ceiling or a wall.
  • the individual optical fibers 6 have only a comparatively small cross-section, a comparatively small mosaic section 1 'can easily be laid in a conventional manner. So that no complicated bundling occurs when the individual optical fibers 6 are brought together as far as the light source 7, the optical fibers 6 can be laid side by side, for example, along the carrier 10 in a fan-like manner.
  • the individual optical fibers 6 can be fixed to the flexible carrier 10 with an adhesive tape or adhesive in order to improve the handling of the prepared mosaic section 1 '.
  • the rigid support 20 may be designed so that it forms a cavity 15 below the mosaic elements 2.
  • the rigid support 20 is formed by a grid structure, for. B. of wire.
  • the cavity 15 makes it possible to lay the optical fibers 6 within the rigid support 20, which can be carried out particularly easily.
  • the rigid support 20 ensures a constant thickness for the mosaic section 1 ', which considerably reduces the installation effort of the mosaic 1.
  • the optical fibers 6 can be combined into bundles 9 and thereby simplified laid. With the help of the rigid support 20 z. B. larger and therefore heavy prepared mosaic sections 1 'or mosaics 1 are easily transported.
  • the cavity 15 is filled after the introduction of all optical fibers 6 with a suitable filler, in which then the laid optical fibers 6 are embedded.
  • a suitable filler serves, for example, for impact sound insulation and can contribute in particular to thermal insulation.
  • the filler is a thin flow adhesive screed or a plastic foam.
  • the rigid support 20 can serve as a support for the individual light exit elements 5, which considerably simplifies their positioning in the joints 3 before their filling.
  • Fig. 4 can be provided for positioning the light exit elements 5 for each light exit element 5, a separate holder 16 or for the simultaneous positioning of a plurality of light exit elements 5, a common holder 16.
  • a holder 16 is fixed, for example, on the rigid support 20.
  • this holder 16 may be fixed directly to the mosaic elements 2 and / or on the flexible support 10.
  • the holder 16 is clamped in the joint 3 and / or on the rigid support 20 and / or adhesively bonded to the mosaic elements 2 or to the flexible support 10.
  • the holder 16 is prepared for positioning the respective light exit element 5 and can be used in particular for pre-installation of the respective mosaic section 1 '.
  • the light exit elements 5 can be individually or in Groups can be positioned in the desired manner within the joints 3.
  • the light exit elements 5 should each be aligned centrally with the adjacent mosaic elements 2 in the respective joint 3. This positioning with the help of the holder 16 is before filling the joints 3 with the joint material 4 of particular advantage, since this can reduce the installation costs for the mosaic 1 considerably.
  • a holder 16 for a plurality of light exit elements 5 may for example be designed as a flexible strip.
  • the rigid support 20 of the mosaic 1 or a mosaic section 1 ' may be formed by a relatively rigid wire mesh, e.g. Example of metal, be formed, which thus forms a comparatively dimensionally stable support structure for the mosaic elements 2 to be mounted thereon.
  • a relatively rigid wire mesh e.g. Example of metal
  • the rigid support 20 may be provided on its underside with spacers 17 which project downwardly on the underside of the rigid support 20.
  • These spacers 17 may, as shown here, be provided in a comparatively large number, may be designed like a stilt and may in particular form a firm support of the rigid support 20 on the substrate 14.
  • Corresponding Fig. 4 can be parked with the aid of the spacers 17 of the rigid support 20 to form the above-mentioned cavity 15 on the substrate 14.
  • the length of the spacer elements 17 results for the mosaic 1 a predetermined thickness, which greatly simplifies its integration into adjacent floor coverings and thus its installation.
  • Fig. 8 shows the rigid support 20 with mosaic elements 2 arranged thereon for the formation of the mosaic or a mosaic section 1 '.
  • the mosaic elements 2 are usually attached to the flexible support 10, for example by gluing, while the association of flexible support 10 and attached thereto mosaic elements 2 is loosely placed on the rigid support 20. Accordingly, the mosaic 1 or the mosaic elements 1 'in particular locally separated from the respective installation location, for. B. be prefabricated in a factory.
  • Fig. 9 For example, the integration of the light exit elements 5.
  • the light exit elements 5 are inserted from the bottom into the joints 3.
  • at least one mounting bench 18 can be used, on which the carrier 10 can be placed. With appropriate dimensioning of the at least one mounting bench 18, the manipulation of the light exit elements 5 and in particular the optical fibers 6 on the underside of the carrier 10, that is below the mosaic elements 2 can be considerably simplified.
  • Fig. 10 shows a side view of a ready-prepared mosaic 1 or on a ready-prepared mosaic section 1 '. It can clearly be seen how a plurality of optical fibers 6 are combined to form a bundle 9. It can be clearly seen at the same time as all the optical fibers 6 can be accommodated within the cavity 15 below the mosaic elements 2.
  • the prefabricated mosaic 1 or the prefabricated mosaic section 1 ' including the lighting installation (light exit elements 5 and optical fibers 6) and the rigid support 20, into a more or less liquid bed 19 of adhesive, mortar, synthetic resin or screed.
  • the cavity 15 is substantially completely filled, at the same time for a connection of the rigid support 20 to the substrate 14 and on the other hand, the connection of the mosaic elements 2 to the rigid support 20.
  • the bed 19 is therefore suitably designed to provide a sufficient adhesion between the substrate 14 (eg concrete), the rigid support 20 (eg metal) and the mosaic elements 2 (eg ceramic, glass, Marble, granite, metal).
  • the bed 19 is a kind of flow-adhesive screed, preferably on a reaction resin base, which may be added in particular quartz sand.
  • the substrate 14 is pretreated, z. For example, with an epoxy resin coating to make it waterproof.
  • the joints 3 can be filled at the same time when introducing the mosaic 1 or the mosaic section 1 ', if at sufficient bed thickness, the bed material from below penetrates into the joints 3 and this filled.
  • the optical fibers 6 and the bundles 9 can be performed at the edge of the mosaic 1, for example, via a corresponding cable channel to the at least one light source 7, which is conveniently arranged easily accessible outside the mosaic 1, z. B. in a floor mosaic 1 in or on an adjacent wall.
  • the mosaic 1 again consists of a plurality of individual mosaic elements 2, which are arranged so that they are each spaced apart by joints 3. When finished, these joints 3 are filled with a suitable grout material.
  • the joint material is usually mortar or silicone or a flow adhesive screed.
  • the mosaic elements 2 can be of very different nature, for example of stone, such as granite or marble, stone, ceramic, glass, metal or plastic.
  • 3 light exit elements 5 are arranged in the joints.
  • the light exit elements 5 in the embodiments shown here are each symbolized only by nodal points of the joints 3 by dots. It is clear that the light exit elements 5 in a specific embodiment need not necessarily be arranged in the nodal locations of the joints 3. Furthermore, the light exit elements 5 can certainly be dimensioned significantly smaller than the width of the joints 3. By arranging the light exit elements 5 within the joints 3 unusual, novel design accents can be set, which significantly improves the aesthetic possibilities of the mosaic 1.
  • the light exit elements 5 may be formed directly by light emission ends of optical fibers 6.
  • the optical fibers 6 are preferably glass fibers.
  • the light exit ends or light exit elements 5 thus have an extremely small cross section and can therefore be placed in extremely narrow joints 3. Furthermore, a large number of such light exit ends or light exit elements 5 can be positioned within a joint 3.
  • At least one of the mosaic elements 2 may be replaced by an optical element which can be illuminated laterally and / or from below.
  • an optical element which can be illuminated laterally and / or from below.
  • a light exit element 5 of the above type which is therefore not performed by the joint 3 to the visible side of the mosaic 1.
  • at least one light exit element 5 can be brought laterally from the bottom and / or through one of the joints 3 to the optical element to illuminate the optical element become. It is also possible to introduce at least one such light exit element 5 below the optical element laterally and to redirect the light emitted therefrom with corresponding deflection means to the top of the optical element, thereby illuminating the optical element indirectly from below.
  • the optical element can preferably be a ground glass, which thereby becomes a prism and generates a refraction, diffraction and / or scattering of the supplied light on the visible side of the mosaic 1.
  • a particularly strong refraction of light can be achieved in a particularly exclusive embodiment in that the optical element is formed by a ground diamond.
  • the optical element can be located in a mosaic plane (see position 24 in Fig. 13 ), in which adjacent to the optical element mosaic elements 2, be arranged flush.
  • a special depth effect of the effect intended with the optical element can be achieved in that the optical element is arranged set back relative to the mosaic plane 24 with respect to the visible side of the mosaic 1.
  • the light source 7 is expediently coupled to a controller 21 which serves to actuate the light source 7.
  • the light source 7 is configured here such that the light emission of the light exit elements 5 is variable in terms of color and / or intensity and / or duration of illumination.
  • the controller 21 is then designed so that it can vary the light emission of the light exit elements 5 in terms of color and / or intensity and / or duration of illumination.
  • the light exit elements 5 can be controlled individually or in groups differently.
  • the controller 21 may be coupled to an audio system 22 and / or to a video system 23.
  • the audio system 22 is suitable for playing music and includes, for example, a CD player, a suitable amplifier and speakers.
  • the controller 21 may now be configured so that it controls the light exit elements 5 synchronously to the music played by the audio system 22.
  • the video system 23 is suitable for reproducing images and is equipped for this purpose, for example, with a DVD player and a projector.
  • the controller 21 may now be configured so that it controls the light exit elements 5 in synchronism with the images reproduced by the video system 23.
  • the playable from the video system 23 data carrier for example, a DVD may also contain audio signals, in which case a coupling of the video system 23 with the audio system 22 at the same time allows the reproduction of image and sound. It is also common to integrate essential components of an audio system 22 and a video system 23 into each other.
  • a light-emitting diode equipped embodiment of the mosaic 1 eliminates the light source 7, since the light emitting diodes each form a light source itself.
  • a variation of the light intensity and the duration of light in the case of individual or grouped light emitting diodes can also be realized by a corresponding control of the LEDs.
  • Such a mosaic 1 can basically follow a substantially arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional structure of a floor, a wall or a ceiling. According to the Fig. 12 and 13 However, it is common that the mosaic 1 extends at least in one section in a plane. This mosaic plane is in Fig. 13 indicated by a dot-dash line and designated 24. According to a preferred embodiment, the mosaic 1 may comprise a partial mosaic 1 "in the planar section. This partial mosaic 1" is set back in relation to the mosaic plane 24 with respect to a visible side of the mosaic 1 facing away from the respective substrate of the mosaic 1. In Fig. 13 the partial mosaic 1 "is thus arranged below the mosaic 1. Furthermore, the partial mosaic 1" is covered by means of a transparent plate 25, this plate 25 extending in the mosaic plane 24.
  • the plate 25 is walkable designed and / or mounted and is in particular made of glass.
  • the mosaic 1 receives a certain Three-dimensionality, since the staggered partial mosaic 1 "produces a depth effect. This depth effect can also be reinforced by the fact that even in the partial mosaic 1" in the joints 3 light exit elements 5 are arranged, which can be acted upon by light, for example by means of a separate light source 7 '.
  • the partial mosaic 1 can now be mounted on a separate carrier plate 26, which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 27.
  • the axis of rotation 27 stands on the mosaic plane 24, in particular perpendicularly. rotatably disposed about the axis of rotation 27 relative to the rest of the mosaic 1.
  • a corresponding rotary drive for example an electric motor, can be provided in order to drive the partial mosaic 1 "in rotation.
  • This design makes it possible to vary the staggered partial mosaic 1" by turning, which results in further special visual effects Mosaic 1 allows.
  • the partial mosaic 1 "and the plate 25 may be formed approximately congruent, in which case the axis of rotation 27 is arranged centrically to partial mosaic 1" and plate 25.
  • the partial mosaic 1 "parallel to the mosaic plane 24 also have a greater extent than the plate 25. This has the consequence that on the visible side of the mosaic 1 through the plate 25 always only a portion of the partial mosaic 1" recognizable is.
  • the axis of rotation 27 is preferably arranged centrically with respect to the partial mosaic 1 ".
  • the plate 25 is preferably arranged so that it complements the mosaic 1 in the mosaic plane 24 flush and gapless.
  • Fig. 14 shows a further embodiment of the mosaic 1, which has a set back with respect to the mosaic plane 24 partial mosaic 1 ".
  • a distance 28 between the partial mosaic 1 "and the plate 25 chosen so large that between the partial mosaic 1" and plate 25, a cavity 28 is formed.
  • the distance 28 is at least 10 cm, but may also be at least 20 cm.
  • an embodiment in which the distance 28 is about 30 cm is preferred. Due to the formation of the cavity 29 between plate 25 and partial mosaic 1 ", the depth effect in the region of the partial mosaic 1" is extremely enhanced.
  • the cavity 29 may be made waterproof, which allows the cavity 29 at least partially with water 30 to fill.
  • the water 30 may be standing in the manner of a pond or flowing in the manner of a stream or generally moved.
  • An agitated body of water 30 can be realized, for example, by means of a wave machine, not shown.
  • the cavity 29 as an aquarium, which in Fig. 14 symbolized by a fish 31 floating in the water 30.
  • embodiments of the Fig. 11 to 14 combine in a suitable way.
  • the partial mosaic 1 can be arranged to be rotatable
  • the light exit elements 5 of the partial mosaics 1" according to the embodiments of FIGS Fig. 12 to 14 be controlled synchronously to the playback of music or in general of sound and / or images.
  • a covered mosaic 1 analogous to the embodiment according to the Fig. 12 and 13 rotatably arranged and / or analogous to the variant according to Fig. 14 be configured with a cavity 29 between its visible side and the at least one plate 25 and / or waterproof or waterproof. In a filling of the cavity 29 with water 30, the water 30 in the cavity 29 in principle can be applied in any way with light, z. B.
  • the illumination of the covered mosaic 1 can be controlled synchronously to the reproduction of music or in general of sound and / or images.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une mosaïque (1) destinée en particulier à des murs, des plafonds ou des sols, comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de mosaïque (2) individuels espacés entre eux par des joints (3). Pour améliorer les possibilités de formes que peut prendre la mosaïque (1), des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) peuvent être mis en place dans les joints (3).

Claims (9)

  1. Mosaïque, en particulier pour des murs, des plafonds ou des sols, constituée d'une pluralité d'éléments de mosaïque individuels (2), espacés les uns des autres par des joints (3),
    - des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) étant disposés dans les joints (3),
    - au moins certains des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) étant formés par des extrémités de sortie de lumière de fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou étant couplés au plan optique avec des extrémités de sortie de lumière de fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou étant formés par des diodes émettrices de lumière et raccordées à des câbles électriques, caractérisée
    - les éléments de mosaïque (2) de la mosaïque (1) ou d'une partie de mosaïque (1') d'une mosaïque (1) constituée de plusieurs parties de mosaïque (1') pouvant être préfabriquées sont fixés sur un support (10) flexible, les fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou les câbles électriques étant fixés sur le support flexible (10) ou sur un support (20) rigide, sur lequel le support (10) flexible est posé avec les éléments de mosaïque (2).
  2. Mosaïque selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée
    - en ce que les fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou les câbles électriques sont disposés jusqu'aux éléments de sortie de lumière (5) au-dessous des éléments de mosaïque (2), et/ou
    - en ce que le support (20) rigide forme au-dessous des éléments de mosaïque (2) une cavité (15) pour la pose des fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou des câbles électriques, et/ou
    - en ce que le support (20) rigide présente sur son côté inférieur opposé aux éléments de mosaïque (2) des éléments d'espacement (17) pour l'installation du support (20) rigide en formant une cavité (15) sur un substrat (14), et/ou
    - en ce que la cavité (15) est remplie d'une matière de charge, les fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou les câbles électriques étant insérés dans la matière de charge.
  3. Mosaïque selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée
    - en ce que les joints (3) sont remplis avec un matériau pour joint (4), au moins l'un des éléments de sortie de lumière (5h) formant lui-même le matériau pour joint au moins pour un joint (3) et/ou les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) étant insérés dans le matériau pour joint (4) au moins pour l'un des joints (3), et/ou
    - en ce qu'au moins certains des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) présentent un diamètre, qui est inférieur à une largeur de joint, en particulier au moins moitié inférieure à une largeur de bande, et/ou
    - en ce que les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) comprennent un élément du groupe suivant : corps en verre non polis, polis ou polis de façon facettée, corps en verre de cristal, lentilles optiques, prismes optiques, petites ampoules, demi-sphères, sphères pleines.
  4. Mosaïque selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée
    - en ce qu'au moins certains des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) sont positionnés individuellement ou en groupe à chaque fois avec un support (16) dans les joints (3), et/ou
    - en ce que les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) sont disposés au même niveau ou légèrement plus bas par rapport à la surface (11) des éléments de mosaïque (2) et/ou par rapport à la surface (12) d'un matériau pour joint (4) remplissant les joints (3) et incluant les éléments de sortie de lumière (5), et/ou
    - en ce qu'au moins l'un des éléments de mosaïque (2') est formé par un élément de sortie de lumière dimensionné en conséquence, et/ou
    - en ce que la mosaïque (1) est bordée dans l'état posé au moins partiellement par un autre revêtement (8), un joint limite (3') étant placé entre ce revêtement (8) et la mosaïque (1), des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) étant disposés dans le joint limite (3').
  5. Mosaïque selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée
    en ce que plusieurs fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou câbles électriques sont regroupés au moins pour former un faisceau (9), lequel faisceau passe au-dessous des éléments de mosaïque (2) et est raccordé à au moins une source de lumière (7) commune ou à une source de courant.
  6. Mosaïque selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée
    - en ce qu'une commande (21) est prévue pour l'actionnement des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) ou pour l'actionnement d'une source de lumière (7) couplée optiquement avec les éléments de sortie de lumière (5), la commande (21) et/ou la source de lumière (7) et/ou les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) étant conçus de telle sorte qu'elle/qu'ils peut/peuvent modifier l'émission de lumière des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) en ce qui concerne la couleur et/ou l'intensité et/ou la durée de luminance, et/ou
    - en ce que la commande (21) est couplée avec une installation audio (22) appropriée pour l'écoute de musique et actionne les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) de façon synchrone par rapport à la musique lue par l'installation audio (23), et/ou
    - en ce que la commande (21) est couplée avec une installation vidéo (23) appropriée pour la restitution d'images et actionne les éléments de sortie de lumière (5) de façon synchrone par rapport aux images restituées par l'installation vidéo (23).
  7. Mosaïque selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée
    - en ce que la mosaïque (1) est recouverte sur son côté visible avec au moins une plaque (25) transparente, et/ou
    - en ce que la mosaïque (1) s'étend au moins dans une partie dans un plan (24), la mosaïque (1) comprenant dans la partie plante une mosaïque partielle (1"), qui est disposée en retrait par rapport à un côté visible de la mosaïque (1) en face du plan de mosaïque (24) et est recouverte avec une plaque (25) transparente, s'étendant dans le plan de mosaïque (24), et/ou
    - en ce que la plaque (25) transparente est praticable et/ou est en verre, et/ou
    - en ce que la mosaïque (1) recouverte ou la mosaïque partielle (1") est disposée de façon rotative par rapport à un axe de rotation (27) placé sur un plan de mosaïque (24), et/ou
    - en ce que la mosaïque partielle (1") présente parallèlement au plan de mosaïque (24) une extension plus grande que la plaque (25), de sorte que seule une zone partielle de la mosaïque partielle (1") peut être identifiée par la plaque (25), l'axe de rotation (27) étant disposé de façon excentrée par rapport à la plaque (25) et centrée par rapport à la mosaïque partielle (1"), la plaque (25) complétant au même niveau et complètement la mosaïque (1) dans le plan de mosaïque (24), et/ou
    - en ce qu'un espacement (28) d'au moins 10 cm, de préférence d'au moins 20 cm et en particulier d'environ 30 cm, est prévu entre la mosaïque (1) recouverte ou la mosaïque partielle (1") et la plaque (25), un espace creux (29) étant formé entre la mosaïque (1) recouverte et la plaque (25) ou entre la mosaïque partielle (1") et la plaque (25), et/ou
    - en ce que la cavité (29) est conçue de façon étanche à l'eau et est remplie au moins partiellement avec de l'eau (30) stagnante ou en circulation ou déplacée, et/ou
    - en ce que la cavité (29) est conçue sous forme d'aquarium, et/ou
    - en ce que la mosaïque (1) recouverte ou au moins la mosaïque partielle (1") est conçue avec des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) disposés dans les joints (3).
  8. Mosaïque selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée
    - en ce qu'au moins un élément de mosaïque (2) de la mosaïque (1) et/ou de la mosaïque partielle (1") est remplacé par un élément d'optique éclairé sur le côté et/ou par en bas, et/ou
    - en ce qu'au moins un tel élément d'optique est disposé de niveau dans un plan de mosaïque (24), dans lequel les éléments de mosaïque (2) voisins sont disposés, et/ou
    - en ce qu'au moins un tel élément d'optique est disposé en retrait par rapport à un côté visible de la mosaïque (19) en face d'un plan de mosaïque (24), dans lequel les éléments de mosaïque (2) voisins sont disposés, et/ou
    - en ce que l'élément d'optique est un prisme de verre poli ou un diamant poli.
  9. Procédé pour installer une mosaïque (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel la mosaïque (1) ou la partie de mosaïque (1') est insérée avec des éléments de mosaïque (2) disposés sur le support (10) flexible, avec un support (10) flexible disposé sur le support (20) rigide, avec des éléments de sortie de lumière (5) insérés dans les joints (3) et avec des fibres conductrices de lumière (6) et/ou des câbles électriques posés dans la cavité (15) dans un lit (19) appliqué sur le substrat (14), à base d'un mortier de liquide, d'une colle, d'une résine synthétique ou d'une chape.
EP05749576A 2004-05-11 2005-05-07 Mosaique Not-in-force EP1758741B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410023707 DE102004023707A1 (de) 2004-05-11 2004-05-11 Mosaik
DE102004030907A DE102004030907A1 (de) 2004-05-11 2004-06-25 Mosaik
PCT/DE2005/000856 WO2005111337A2 (fr) 2004-05-11 2005-05-07 Mosaique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1758741A2 EP1758741A2 (fr) 2007-03-07
EP1758741B1 true EP1758741B1 (fr) 2012-07-18

Family

ID=35394757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05749576A Not-in-force EP1758741B1 (fr) 2004-05-11 2005-05-07 Mosaique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090162593A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1758741B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004030907A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005111337A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004030907A1 (de) 2006-02-23
WO2005111337A2 (fr) 2005-11-24
EP1758741A2 (fr) 2007-03-07
WO2005111337A3 (fr) 2006-06-01
US20090162593A1 (en) 2009-06-25

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