EP1757332B1 - Extincteur mobile avec une buse de pulvérisation fine - Google Patents
Extincteur mobile avec une buse de pulvérisation fine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1757332B1 EP1757332B1 EP06017155A EP06017155A EP1757332B1 EP 1757332 B1 EP1757332 B1 EP 1757332B1 EP 06017155 A EP06017155 A EP 06017155A EP 06017155 A EP06017155 A EP 06017155A EP 1757332 B1 EP1757332 B1 EP 1757332B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguisher
- extinguishing
- extinguishant
- set forth
- fine spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile fine spray fire extinguisher according to the preamble of the first claim.
- the invention can be used for extinguishing glowing and liquid substances. It is particularly suitable for use in places where a liquid extinguishing agent can cause major damage.
- a differentiation is made between mobile and stationary fire-extinguishing systems in fire-fighting equipment.
- Stationary fire extinguishing systems are extinguishing systems that are permanently installed in buildings. They have an extinguishing agent tank and lines to the extinguishing units. These are usually extinguishing nozzles, with spray nozzles are known with a spray angle up to 60 °.
- This spray angle is adjusted so that as far as possible a large area of the area located below the spray nozzle is oversprayed to keep the number of extinguishing nozzles in the room low and to spray only the most necessary amount of extinguishing agent. To spray as little extinguishing agent are fine spray nozzles not uncommon.
- Mobile systems usually consist of a portable or mobile extinguishing agent container, on which a line is arranged in the form of a flexible hose and an extinguishing nozzle.
- Mobile systems are aimed at extinguishing fires as quickly as possible, with the aid of compressed gas, a large amount of liquid extinguishing agent is distributed over the fire within a very short time.
- the advantage of mobile extinguishers is that a person controls the extinguishing agent accurately to the source of fire.
- the volume of extinguishing agent in mobile mobile fire extinguishing systems is up to 50 liters.
- a portable fire extinguisher which has a spray gun with a spray nozzle, with which a spray is generated, wherein the Sprühdüsentröpfchen are sprayed at an angle of 130 degrees.
- Such sprays are not very suitable for the targeted spraying of a fire.
- Out GB-A-2 320 189 is a portable portable fire extinguisher for extinguishing glowing and liquid substances, preferably with an extinguishing agent container consisting of the extinguishing agent container, the aqueous solvent, the valve, the extinguishing agent line and the extinguishing nozzle with a fine extinguishing nozzle as extinguishing nozzle and a memory for compressed gas on or in the extinguishing agent container known.
- the document gives no information about how the spray nozzle must be designed so that a low extinguishing agent consumption is present.
- AU 49 161 90 A discloses a sieve in the extinguishing agent container. However, this document does not disclose fine spray nozzles with a particular spray angle.
- DD 209 098 A7 describes a fire extinguisher, are used in the propellant CO 2, N 2, AR or compressed air. Also, this fire extinguisher has no fine spray nozzles with a certain spray angle of 30 ° maximum.
- the invention provides a mobile, preferably a portable fine spray fire extinguisher, which consists of the extinguishing agent container with the aqueous extinguishing agent, the valve, the extinguishing agent line and the Löschstoffdüse, wherein the extinguishing agent nozzle is a Feinsprühdüse and a memory for compressed gas is arranged on or in the extinguishing agent container.
- the fine spray nozzle has a spray angle of at most 30 degrees. This ensures that the resulting fine spray is conveyed at a narrow angle on the fire.
- the application of fine spray technology is particularly suitable for the mobile sector. Unlike the stationary use of fine spray extinguishing systems, where the application of water predominantly acts surface-to-surface from above or below, the skilled mobile fire extinguisher unit makes it possible to direct the spray jet directly to the reaction zone of a fire. Only then is a highly efficient extinguishing, especially in open, fast escalating fires, achieved with relatively low extinguishing water requirements.
- the finely atomised water with its enormously enlarged contact surface has increased heat absorption, combined with a temporary inerting effect due to oxygen displacement due to acute evaporation. As a result, extremely short extinguishing times are possible.
- a flexible hose As extinguishing agent, it is advantageous to use an aqueous solution with foaming agent.
- propellant CO 2 , N 2 , Ar or compressed air it is advantageous to use as propellant CO 2 , N 2 , Ar or compressed air.
- the propellant may be stored in an internal or external propellant storage tank.
- the spray nozzles are to be designed in such a way that the maximum droplet size of the extinguishing agent is 0.1 mm. Furthermore, it is advantageous to arrange a sieve in the fire extinguisher.
- the propellant gas can be introduced into the extinguishing liquid at different operating pressures. For low-pressure devices, this can be up to 16 bar, for medium-pressure devices 16 to 50 bar are conceivable, with high-pressure devices with pressures above 50 bar being conceivable. It is advantageous to have a starting pressure of 30 bar available.
- the FIG. 1 shows a fine spray fire extinguisher, consisting of the pressure vessel 1 with the aqueous extinguishing agent 3, which represents water into which the extinguishing agent pipe protrudes with the sieve, wherein in the extinguishing agent tank 1, a compressed gas container 2 is arranged, which contains CO 2 , so that pressure at the valve 5 via the line 9 is applied.
- the extinguishing nozzle 7 represents a spray nozzle whose spray angle 8 is 30 degrees.
- the FIG. 2 shows a fire extinguisher 1, on which a compressed gas container 2 is arranged on the outside and between valve 5 and fine spray nozzle 7, a flexible conduit 6 is arranged.
- the spray angle 8, which is also 30 degrees, serves to spread the spray quickly and flexibly on the fire.
- the pressure of the extinguishing liquid is 16 bar.
- the fire extinguisher has the advantage that a small amount of water is distributed in the form of small droplets on the fire, so that little water damage.
- FIG. 3 show a fire extinguisher 1, in which the pressurized gas 2 is arranged without separate container on the extinguishing agent 3 and this drives out of the fire extinguisher 1.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Extincteur pulvérisateur mobile, de préférence portatif, pour l'extinction de substances liquides et incandescentes, de préférence avec un volume d'un réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur, constitué du réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur (1), de l'agent extincteur aqueux (3), de la valve (5), de la conduite pour l'agent extincteur (6) et de la buse d'extinction (7) avec une buse de pulvérisation (7) faisant office de buse d'extinction et d'un conteneur (2) destiné à stocker du gaz comprimé situé sur ou dans le réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur (1), caractérisé en ce que la buse de pulvérisation (7) comporte un angle de pulvérisation (8) de 30° maximum.
- Extincteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur (2) destiné à stocker le gaz comprimé constitue le réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur (1).
- Extincteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur (2) destiné à stocker le gaz comprimé est disposé à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur (1).
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un tuyau flexible est disposé entre la valve (5) et la buse de pulvérisation (7).
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une solution aqueuse avec un agent moussant est utilisée comme agent extincteur (3).
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la taille maximale des gouttes de l'agent extincteur est de 0,1 mm.
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un tamis (4) est disposé dans le réservoir contenant l'agent extincteur (1).
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que du CO2, du N2, de l'Ar ou de l'air comprimé est utilisé comme gaz propulseur.
- Extincteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la pression de service du gaz propulseur est de 16 bars.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06017155T PL1757332T3 (pl) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-08-17 | Gaśnica mobilna z precyzyjną dyszą |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005040708A DE102005040708A1 (de) | 2005-08-27 | 2005-08-27 | Mobiler Feinsprühfeuerlöscher |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1757332A2 EP1757332A2 (fr) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757332A3 EP1757332A3 (fr) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1757332B1 true EP1757332B1 (fr) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=37492308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06017155A Not-in-force EP1757332B1 (fr) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-08-17 | Extincteur mobile avec une buse de pulvérisation fine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1757332B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1919378A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE536922T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005040708A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1757332T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2376248T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1757332T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102001098B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-10-21 | (유)에코그린 | 초미세 노즐을 구비하는 약제 공급 장치 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU633044B2 (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1993-01-21 | Brendan Patrick Edwards | Fire fighting or prevention system |
DD299098A7 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-04-02 | Paedagogische Hochschule "Dr. Theodor Neubauer" Erfurt/Muehlhausen,De | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum loeschen von braenden |
GB2320189B (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 2000-10-11 | Phirex Uk Ltd | Fire extingusihing apparatus |
DE10323356A1 (de) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Kretzschmar, Axel, Dr.Rer.Nat.Habil. | Anordnung zur Erzeugung ebener Sprühfelder |
RU2294783C2 (ru) * | 2004-01-27 | 2007-03-10 | Игорь Александрович Лепешинский | Установка пожаротушения |
-
2005
- 2005-08-27 DE DE102005040708A patent/DE102005040708A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 ES ES06017155T patent/ES2376248T3/es active Active
- 2006-08-17 AT AT06017155T patent/ATE536922T1/de active
- 2006-08-17 DK DK06017155.0T patent/DK1757332T3/da active
- 2006-08-17 PL PL06017155T patent/PL1757332T3/pl unknown
- 2006-08-17 EP EP06017155A patent/EP1757332B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-25 CN CNA2006101212794A patent/CN1919378A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2376248T3 (es) | 2012-03-12 |
PL1757332T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
CN1919378A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757332A2 (fr) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757332A3 (fr) | 2009-10-14 |
DE102005040708A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
DK1757332T3 (da) | 2012-03-12 |
ATE536922T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
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