EP1753913A1 - Produktionsoptimierung - Google Patents
ProduktionsoptimierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1753913A1 EP1753913A1 EP05749935A EP05749935A EP1753913A1 EP 1753913 A1 EP1753913 A1 EP 1753913A1 EP 05749935 A EP05749935 A EP 05749935A EP 05749935 A EP05749935 A EP 05749935A EP 1753913 A1 EP1753913 A1 EP 1753913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- component
- optimization system
- production
- production optimization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
- D21G9/0009—Paper-making control systems
- D21G9/0027—Paper-making control systems controlling the forming section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
- D21F3/0227—Belts or sleeves therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/086—Substantially impermeable for transferring fibrous webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0233—Soft rolls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
- D21G9/0009—Paper-making control systems
- D21G9/0036—Paper-making control systems controlling the press or drying section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a production optimization system for a web-processing machine, in particular a machine for the production or further processing of paper, cardboard or tissue. Furthermore, the invention relates to a component, in particular a component of a web processing machine that is subject to wear, which can be used in conjunction with the production optimization system according to the invention. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for optimizing the production performance of a web processing machine.
- forming fabrics are used in the forming section of a paper machine.
- the task of forming fabrics is among others to drain the fiber suspension applied to this and to fix the fibers in their final position.
- press felts for example, press felts, press belts and conveyor belts with partly smooth or open surfaces. These types of fabrics are partly exposed to very high pressures.
- dryer fabrics with open surfaces are used in the dryer section. Due to the very high temperatures in a dryer section, which are coupled, dryer fabrics are increasingly exposed to degradation phenomena with high humidity.
- rollers are covered, for example, smoothing rollers or calender rollers with roller covers made of plastic.
- the roller covers have a wide variety of functional surfaces.
- the above-mentioned components have different wear behavior. The different wear behavior leads to very different running times of the components in question.
- clothing must be replaced at regular intervals, which leads to downtimes in the paper machine and thus to production downtimes.
- the running time of the components in question is determined here in that the individual components are worn and are therefore unused.
- the runtime of the components is also limited by the fact that, after a certain degree of wear, they no longer meet the higher requirements for the production of certain types of paper.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a production optimization system, a component and a method for web-processing machines, by means of which it is possible to increase the productivity of the web-processing machine with the highest possible quality of the material web.
- the production optimization system has a control unit and / or regulation unit and at least one data storage unit attached to at least one component of the web-processing machine. Furthermore, it is provided that specific data of the component are stored or can be stored on the at least one data storage unit and that the control unit and / or regulating unit can use the specific data to optimize the production performance.
- the component is generally a process-influenced and / or a process-influencing component.
- specific data of components that are relevant for production planning are stored on a data storage unit that is attached to the components.
- the data storage unit can be both a data storage unit that stores the data in electronic form and one on which the data is stored in a visual form, for example in the form of a bar code.
- the specific data are advantageously data that provide information about the type and / or material and / or production date and / or date of installation of the component.
- -Sieves woven pattern paper and machine side; Properties such as the thickness of the sieve, permeability of the sieve, etc.
- -Felt Structure and order of the different layers, Weight of the individual layers, etc.
- - Roll covers: structure, hardness, surface structure, etc.
- the specific data of the relevant components are fed to the control unit and / or regulating unit directly or indirectly, ie, for example, evaluated.
- the control unit and / or regulation unit determines an optimum of productivity using the specific data of the various relevant components.
- the optimization by the control unit and / or regulating unit is based, for example, on empirical process models by means of which the individual specific data of the individual relevant components are related to one another.
- the production optimization system has a control unit and / or regulating unit and at least one sensor unit attached to at least one component of the web-processing machine.
- relevant properties of the component can be measured by the at least one sensor unit and that the control unit and / or regulating unit can be used to optimize production performance using the measured properties.
- relevant properties of components that are relevant for production planning are measured by means of a sensor unit attached to the components.
- the sensor unit can be, for example, a piezoelectric or an optical sensor.
- the relevant properties measured are advantageously those properties which provide information about wear and / or condition and / or remaining service life of the component.
- pressure measurements are advantageous, since pressure measurements provide conclusions about the thickness, compressibility and hardness and thus the remaining service life and process behavior of these components.
- the measured relevant properties of the relevant components are fed to the control unit and / or regulating unit directly or indirectly, ie, for example, evaluated.
- the control unit and / or regulating unit determines an optimum of productivity using the relevant properties of the various relevant components.
- the optimization by the control unit and / or regulating unit is based, for example, on empirical process models by means of which the individual relevant properties of the individual relevant components are related to one another.
- a first factor is downtimes due to maintenance, exchange or repair work. For this reason, a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that productivity is optimized by determining downtimes using the specific data of the relevant components and / or using the measured relevant properties of the relevant components.
- a production cycle can be extended by observing the correct order of the types of paper to be produced. It makes sense, for example, if a high-quality paper type is not produced at the end of a production cycle, for example if some of the components subject to wear show noticeable deviations in their properties from the normal state. Furthermore, it does not make sense to produce high-quality paper at the beginning of a production cycle, because, for example, the components subject to wear must first be run in.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention thus provides that a result of the optimization of productivity is the determination and coordination of the sequence of the types of material web to be produced.
- productivity of a web-processing machine can be optimized by adapting process parameters of the web-processing machine.
- a preferred development of the invention therefore provides that productivity is optimized by adapting process parameters of the web-processing machine.
- productivity is optimized using specific data and / or relevant properties of relevant components of the web-processing machine. Further information can be used for the optimization.
- productivity is optimized using information about the time and type of the material previously produced and / or using process parameters of the web-processing machine.
- finished paper webs of a paper machine are labeled with specific data and / or the measured relevant properties of relevant components, e.g. the different fabrics, in addition to the batch numbers, correlations between the quality of the paper type produced and the respective clothing combinations can be identified in certain stages Establish the production cycle, which provides feedback for optimizing productivity.
- the duration of production cycles is significantly influenced by the lifespan of the components subject to wear.
- specific data and / or relevant properties of components subject to wear are considered as essential influencing variables when optimizing the productivity of a web-processing machine.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention therefore provides that the component is a wearing part of the web processing machine.
- the production optimization system comprises an evaluation unit, wherein the specific data and / or the measured relevant properties can be output by the at least one data storage unit or the at least one sensor unit to the evaluation unit, and by the evaluation unit on the basis of the received specific data and / or measured relevant properties, evaluation data can be output to the control unit and / or regulation unit.
- the specific data and / or the measured relevant properties are first processed further in an evaluation unit before the further processed specific data and / or relevant properties are output to the control unit and / or regulation unit in the form of evaluation data.
- the evaluation unit is an external unit to the web processing machine.
- an embodiment of the invention provides that the evaluation unit and the control unit and / or regulating unit form an integral unit.
- the production optimization system therefore has at least one first transceiver unit and a second transceiver unit, the at least one first transceiver unit being connected to a data storage unit and / or a sensor unit, the evaluation unit being connected to the is connected to the second transceiver unit and the two transceiver units communicate with one another wirelessly.
- wireless communication between the two transceiver units can take place.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the wireless communication takes place by means of RFID technology or according to the Bluetooth standard.
- the first transceiver unit and / or its measured relevant properties for optimizing productivity as insensitive as possible to environmental influences it makes sense if the first transceiver unit and / or if the at least one data storage unit is integrated into the component is.
- integrated should be understood to mean that the relevant component and the first transceiver unit and / or the at least one data storage unit form an integral unit, i.e. that the units are, for example, incorporated into the relevant component. It is conceivable, for example, that the units are embedded in the polymer composite of a roll cover.
- the at least one data storage unit and the first transceiver unit are an integral part of a chip.
- the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is, for example, a high-frequency func technology with a re-programmable transponder chip.
- the transponder chip forms an integral unit from a first transceiver unit and a data storage unit in the form of a microchip with antenna embedded in a closed compact geometry.
- the transponder is particularly insensitive to heat, moisture and dirt and is therefore ideal for use in web processing machines such as paper machines.
- the chip is arranged on the edge of the covering or the press belt or the roller.
- the at least one sensor unit is integrated in the component.
- integrated should be understood to mean that the relevant component and the sensor unit form an integral unit, that is to say that the units are, for example, incorporated into the relevant component.
- the sensor unit is designed in the form of piezoelectric threads that are woven into the weave structure of a sieve. The piezoelectric threads can extend at least in sections or completely over the width and / or the length of the sieve.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that a stationary or a mobile environmental device with an input unit is provided, and that the second transceiver unit and the evaluation unit are an integral part of the environmental device.
- a mobile environmental device can generally be designed as a portable computer with a transceiver unit and with an evaluation unit, for example in the form of a handheld.
- a stationary environmental device can be designed quite generally as a stationary computer with a transceiver unit and with an evaluation unit.
- the at least one data memory can be programmed using the input unit. This makes it possible to reprogram the data memory repeatedly. This can be useful if the data storage unit is to be used again, for example, and is to be attached, for example, to a new wear part such as a covering.
- a component of a web processing machine in particular a machine for producing paper, cardboard or tissue, is proposed, the component comprising a transmitter unit for sending data, at least one data storage unit for storing specific data of the component and / or at least has a sensor unit for measuring relevant properties of the component as an integral part.
- the component according to the invention is advantageously a covering or a press belt or a roller or a roller cover, the covering being a forming fabric or a press felt or a drying fabric or a transfer belt.
- the roller can use the specific data stored or stored in the data storage unit to record a type of roller curriculum vitae that extends from its manufacture to its operation and to the scrapping of the roller.
- the following specific data are examples: a) Specific data regarding the manufacture and delivery of the roller:
- Reel identity number Roller type, type of roller cover; Data that provide information about the manufacturing process, such as any problems that may have occurred during manufacturing or special manufacturing steps; Manufacturing reports such as balancing and / or grinding reports; Data that document the condition at delivery.
- Manufacturing reports such as balancing and / or grinding reports; Data that document the condition at delivery.
- the transmitting unit and / or the at least one data storage unit is arranged in the edge region of the covering or the press belt or the roller or the roller cover.
- the sensor unit is advantageously designed as a piezoelectric sensor unit.
- FIG. 1 shows a fabric according to the invention of a web processing machine
- Figure 2 is a block diagram of a production optimization system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a covering according to the invention in the form of a transfer belt 1 in a perspective illustration in sections.
- the transfer belt 1 has a support structure 2 woven from warp 3 and weft threads 4, which is embedded in a thermoplastic sheath structure 5 and firmly connected to it.
- a transponder chip 6 is also embedded in the envelope structure 5.
- the transponder chip 6 comprises a data storage unit 7 and a first transceiver unit 8.
- the data storage unit 7 is designed as an electronic storage medium.
- Specific data 11 of the transfer belt 1 are stored in the data storage unit 7, which, for example, provide information about the type and / or material and / or production date and / or installation date of the transfer belt 1.
- the transponder chip 6 is arranged in the edge region 10 of the transfer belt 1.
- a sensor unit 9 in the form of a piezoelectric fiber 9 is embedded in the envelope structure 5, by means of which measured values of relevant properties 12, here in the form of pressure measurements, of the transfer belt 1 can be generated.
- the sensor unit 9 and the data storage unit 7 each communicate with the first transceiver unit 8.
- the first transceiver 8 then outputs the specific data 11 stored in the data storage unit 7 and the measured values of relevant properties 12 to an external evaluation unit 13 (shown in FIG. 2).
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a production optimization system (POS) 17 according to the invention.
- the POS 17 is formed by the following components:
- roller cover 18 with an integrated sensor unit 19 and an integrated transponder 20 with data storage unit 22 and first transceiver 21;
- a mobile environmental device 14 with an integrated second transceiver unit 13, input unit 15 and evaluation unit 16;
- control unit and / or regulating unit 24 are a control unit and / or regulating unit 24.
- the first transceiver 8 communicates with the data storage unit 7 and the sensor unit 9 bidirectionally, i.e. data exchange in both directions is possible.
- the first transceiver 21 communicates with the data storage unit 22 and the sensor unit 19 bidirectionally, i.e. data exchange in both directions is possible.
- the first transceiver 8 transmits specific data 11 and measured values of relevant properties 12 of the transfer belt 1 to the second transceiver 13 of the mobile surrounding device 14 by radio.
- the first transceiver unit 21 transmits specific data 11 ′ and measured values of relevant properties 12 ′ of the roller cover 18 to the second transceiver unit 13 of the mobile environmental device 14 by radio.
- the transceiver unit 13 transmits the received data 11, 11 ' and measured values 12, 12 ' to the evaluation unit 16.
- the evaluation unit 16 generates an evaluation signal 27 from the received data 11, 11 ' and measured values 12, 12' and transmits the evaluation signal 27 to the control unit and / or control unit 24, which optimizes the process performance / productivity using specific data 11, 11 ' and / or the measured values 12, 12 ' of the transfer belt 1 and the roller cover 18 and outputs corresponding control signals 28.
- Productivity can be increased here by precisely determining downtimes 28 and / or by determining and coordinating the sequence of the paper types to be produced. Productivity can also be increased by optimizing process parameters. For the optimization of productivity by the control unit 24, additional information 25 about the time and type of the material webs produced so far and / or process parameters 26 of the web processing machine can be used.
- the two data storage units 7 and 22 are reprogrammable data memories, this is particularly useful when the transponders 6 and 20 are to be used again, for example, after changing the transfer belt or the roller shell.
- the new specific data 23, 23 ' can then be entered, for example, via the input device 15 of the environmental device 14 and transmitted by radio to the respective data storage devices 7 and 22.
- Control signal (optimization signal)
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004024737A DE102004024737A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Produktionsoptimierung |
| PCT/EP2005/052218 WO2005113893A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-13 | Produktionsoptimierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1753913A1 true EP1753913A1 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
Family
ID=34969388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05749935A Withdrawn EP1753913A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-13 | Produktionsoptimierung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7873433B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1753913A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004024737A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005113893A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004045088A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Bespannung für eine Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102007014696B3 (de) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Hps High Performance Space Structure Systems Gmbh | Sensor/Aktor-Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von strukturellen Informationen von Materialien |
| FI20070269A7 (fi) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-06 | Metso Paper Inc | Langaton kosteudenmittaus kuiturainakoneen telapinnoittteisiin ja laitteisto tähän |
| DE102011006134A1 (de) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bespannung |
| US9382663B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2016-07-05 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Apparatus, system, and process for determining characteristics of a surface of a papermaking fabric |
| US9349175B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-05-24 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Apparatus, system, and process for determining characteristics of a surface of a papermaking fabric |
| US9512566B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for adjusting a papermaking process |
| US9512564B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt |
| US9506189B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making a papermaking belt |
| US10255572B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2019-04-09 | Honeywell Asca Inc. | Integration of clothing performance in planning optimization of paper and board machine to reduce manufacturing costs |
| DE102019124253A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | Andritz Küsters Gmbh | Walze, Kalander und Verfahren zum Konfigurieren einer Steuerungs- und/oder Regelungseinheit |
| DE102021114931A1 (de) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Walzenmantel mit Beschädigungsfrüherkennung |
| DE102024109553A1 (de) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-10-09 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Betreiben einer Papiermaschine mit einer Maschinenbetriebsunterbrechungsvorgabe |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5592875A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-01-14 | Stowe Woodward Licensco, Inc. | Roll having means for determining pressure distribution |
| FI109379B (fi) * | 1997-07-14 | 2002-07-15 | Metso Paper Automation Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto paperikoneen lajinvaihdon toteuttamiseksi |
| DE19910197C1 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-10-26 | Continental Ag | System und Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Walze mit einem Walzenkern und einem Walzenmantel |
| US6264533B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive processing apparatus and method employing encoded abrasive product |
| US6257953B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2001-07-10 | Center For Tribology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlled polishing |
| CN1250372C (zh) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-04-12 | 斯特拉斯保 | 带有内置光学传感器的抛光垫 |
| US6752908B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-22 | Stowe Woodward, Llc | Shoe press belt with system for detecting operational parameters |
| US7101799B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2006-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Feedforward and feedback control for conditioning of chemical mechanical polishing pad |
| EP1275772A3 (de) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-09-10 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Überwachung des Zustandes eines Filzes oder Siebes |
| DE10137094A1 (de) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Überwachung des Zustandes eines Filzes oder Siebes |
| US6722948B1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Pad conditioning monitor |
| EP1507040A1 (de) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-16 | Heimbach GmbH & Co. | Textilerzeugnis mit einem integrierten Sensor zur Messung von Druck und Temperatur |
| US7707039B2 (en) * | 2004-02-15 | 2010-04-27 | Exbiblio B.V. | Automatic modification of web pages |
| US6976900B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-12-20 | United States Steel Corp. | Automatic roll data acquisition system |
| US8390456B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-03-05 | Tego Inc. | RFID tag facility with access to external devices |
| US7840305B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, CMP monitoring system and method |
| US7714723B2 (en) * | 2007-03-25 | 2010-05-11 | Media Cart Holdings, Inc. | RFID dense reader/automatic gain control |
| EP2587417B1 (de) * | 2007-09-19 | 2018-06-27 | Accenture Global Services Limited | System zur Bestimmung der relativen Position mehrerer Elemente auf mehreren Plattformen |
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 DE DE102004024737A patent/DE102004024737A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05749935A patent/EP1753913A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-13 WO PCT/EP2005/052218 patent/WO2005113893A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 US US11/560,415 patent/US7873433B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005113893A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004024737A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| US20070169060A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| US7873433B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
| WO2005113893A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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