EP1741378B1 - Haltevorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes - Google Patents

Haltevorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1741378B1
EP1741378B1 EP06116787.0A EP06116787A EP1741378B1 EP 1741378 B1 EP1741378 B1 EP 1741378B1 EP 06116787 A EP06116787 A EP 06116787A EP 1741378 B1 EP1741378 B1 EP 1741378B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook member
door
support structure
retaining
appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06116787.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1741378A1 (de
Inventor
Fabrizio Promutico
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bitron SpA
Original Assignee
Bitron SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bitron SpA filed Critical Bitron SpA
Priority to PL06116787T priority Critical patent/PL1741378T3/pl
Publication of EP1741378A1 publication Critical patent/EP1741378A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1741378B1 publication Critical patent/EP1741378B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a retaining device, in particular for a door or flap of a domestic electrical appliance, such as a washing machine.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a retaining device of the type comprising:
  • Retaining devices of this type are known in which it is possible to open the door by actuating an appropriate handle or grip when the door locking device is in the rest position.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining device of the above-described type which is adapted to enable, when the door locking device is in the rest position, the door to be pulled open, i.e. by manually exerting traction directly thereon.
  • a retaining device of the type described above characterised in that the hook member is mounted in the support structure such that it is movable in translation along a guided path between a retracted position and a forward position, respectively close to and remote from the appliance, and is adapted to oscillate about a moving axis at right angles to said path, the hook member being associated with resilient recall means tending to maintain it in the retracted position and in a predetermined angular rest position, the arrangement being such that
  • a retaining device of the invention comprises a hook device, shown overall by 1, adapted to be secured to a door D, for instance of a domestic electrical appliance such as a washing machine, as shown, for instance, in Fig. 5 .
  • the hook device 1 comprises a support structure shown overall by 2 in which a hook member 3 projecting partially outside this structure is mounted to oscillate.
  • the self-retaining device of the invention further comprises a door locking device, shown overall by 4 in these Figures.
  • This door locking device 4 is of a type known per se, for instance of the type disclosed in European Patents EP 0 965 677 B1 and EP 1 276 947 B1 and in the European Patent Application EP 1 304 436 A1 in the name of the Applicant.
  • the door locking device 4 is secured to a domestic electrical appliance A, for instance a washing machine, so that it faces an opening 5 provided in a wall 6 of this appliance A.
  • the door locking device 4 comprises a slider 7 which may move in translation (horizontally when looking at Figs. 5 to 7 ) relative to a support housing 8 secured to the wall 6.
  • the slider 7 may occupy a rest position, shown in Fig. 5 , in which one of its end openings 7a faces and is aligned with the opening 5 of the wall of the domestic electrical appliance.
  • a helical spring 9 ( Figs. 5 and 7 ) tends to maintain the slider 7 in this position in which, as can be seen from the sequence of Figs. 5 and 6 , it enables the hook member 3 to be inserted through the opening 5 of the domestic electrical appliance A so that this hook member 3 may be engaged with a retaining formation 6a provided in the vicinity of the opening 5.
  • the support structure 2 of the hook device 1 is advantageously made from stamped plastics material and has respective substantially vertical eyelet slots 10a and 10b at two facing lateral ends 2a and 2b (see Fig. 2 in particular).
  • the upper ends of the slots 10a and 10b have an arcuate, substantially semi-circular, profile.
  • the support structure 2 comprises a base wall 2c in which an opening 11 is provided, through which the hook member 3 extends (see Figs. 3 and 5-7 in particular).
  • the hook member 3 has a substantially S-shaped general configuration, with an upper end arm 3a and a lower end arm 3b.
  • the latter arm acts as a hook for engagement with the retaining formation 6a of the domestic electrical appliance A.
  • the end arms 3a and 3b of the hook member 3 are interconnected by an intermediate portion 3c ( Figs. 2 and 3 ).
  • Two opposing projecting transverse formations, shown by 12a and 12b, project from opposite sides in the upper portion of this intermediate portion 3c. These projecting formations, which, overall, form a kind of pin of the hook member 3, are engaged in the slots 10a and 10b of the support structure 2, as can be seen in Figs. 1 and 4 in particular.
  • the proximal portions of the projecting formations 12a and 12b have respective transverse lugs shown by 12c and 12d in these Figures (see Fig. 4 in particular).
  • the hook device 1 further comprises a double flexion spring (double pin spring) shown overall by 13 and comprising two sections or portions 13a and 13b. These sections or portions of the spring 13 are disposed on opposite sides with respect to the hook member 3 ( Figs. 1 to 4 ) and have respective lower arms 14a and 14b ( Figs. 2-4 ) which act on the base wall 2c of the support structure 2, and respective upper arms 15a and 15b interconnected by an intermediate arm 16. As shown in Figs. 2 to 4 , the intermediate arm 16 and the upper arms 15a and 15b of the double spring 13 form, overall, a kind of U which embraces the intermediate portion 3c of the hook member 3 below the projecting formations or pins 12a and 12b and the relative lugs 12c and 12d.
  • a double flexion spring double pin spring
  • the spring 13 tends, overall, to maintain the hook member 3 in the retracted position shown in Figs. 1 and 3-6 , in which its projecting formations or pins 12a and 12b are urged against the upper arcuate ends of the associated guide slots 10a and 10b of the support structure 2.
  • the engagement of the upper arms 15a and 15b of this spring 13 with the formations 12a, 12b and the relative lugs 12c, 12d is such that, in the position shown in Figs. 1 and 3 to 6, the hook member 3 is retained in a predetermined angular rest position.
  • the hook member is mounted in the support structure 2 such that it may move in translation along a guided path defined by the slots 10a and 10b between the retracted position shown in Figs. 1 and 3-6 and a forward (and rotated) position shown in Fig. 7 which will be described in detail below.
  • the hook member 3 may also oscillate about the axis of its projecting formations or pins 12a and 12b, which axis is at right angles to the translation path defined by the slots 10a, 10b and which, like the hook member 3 itself, may move along this path.
  • the recall spring 13 tends, overall, to maintain the hook member 3 in the retracted position of Figs. 1 and 3-6 and in the angular rest position shown in these Figures.
  • the retaining device described above substantially operates as follows.
  • the hook member 3 thus enters and passes through the opening 5 of the domestic electrical appliance A and penetrates into the opening 7a of the slider 7.
  • this member 3 is caused to oscillate by the recall spring 13 into its angular rest position so that its end 3b engages below the retaining formation 6a as shown in Fig. 6 .
  • the slider 7 moves a certain distance in translation (towards the left starting from the position of Fig. 5 ) against the action of the spring 9.
  • the position shown in Fig. 6 is a stable position, in which the door D is held, but not locked, in the closed position.
  • the wall 2d of the structure comes into abutment against the end 3a of the hook member.
  • the subsequent displacement of the door D and the support structure 2 in practice causes the hook member 3 to oscillate (in the anticlockwise direction looking at Fig. 7 ) about its pin formations 12a and 12b, again against the action of the spring 13.
  • the end 3b of the hook member 3 is disengaged at a certain point ( Fig. 7 ) from the retaining formation 6a and passes through and leaves the opening 5 of the wall 6 of the appliance A enabling the door D to return to the open position.
  • a further advantage of the solution of the invention lies in the resilient thrust exerted by means of the spring 13 which opposes, with appropriate pre-loading, the thrust of the seal associated with the door of the domestic electrical appliance, ensuring appropriate mechanical sealing of the system.
  • the door may be "pulled” open by rotating the hook member, as a result of which the opening force is not affected.
  • the device of the invention is particularly suited to use in washing machines, of both the top-loading and front-loading types.
  • the device of the invention is particularly advantageous in so-called "large door” applications in which emergency opening of the door from inside has to be possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Haltevorrichtung (1, 4), insbesondere für eine Tür (D) eines elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts (A), wie etwa einer Waschmaschine, die umfasst:
    eine Haltestruktur (2), die geeignet ist, an der Tür (D) befestigt zu werden und bei der ein Hakenelement (3), das wenigstens teilweise außerhalb dieser Struktur (2) vorsteht, montiert ist, um zu schwingen, und
    eine Türsperrvorrichtung (4), die geeignet ist, in dem elektrischen Haushaltsgerät (A) einer in dem Gerät (A) bereitgestellten Öffnung (5) zugewandt befestigt zu sein, und die einen Schieber (7) umfasst, der in einer Verschiebung beweglich ist und geeignet ist, eine Ruheposition zu belegen, in der sie das Einsetzen und lösbare Eingreifen des Hakenelements (3) mit einer Rückhalteanordnung (6a), die zu der Öffnung (5) gehört, ermöglicht, so dass die Tür (D) in der geschlossenen Position gehalten, aber nicht versperrt wird, und eine gesperrte Position, in welcher der Schieber (7) verhindert, dass das Hakenelement (3) von der Rückhalteanordnung (6a) gelöst wird und die Tür in der geschlossenen Position versperrt,
    wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Hakenelement (3) in der Haltestruktur (2) derart montiert ist, dass es in der Verschiebung entlang eines geführten Wegs (10a, 10b) zwischen einer zurückgezogenen Position und einer Vorwärtsposition, die jeweils nahe an und entfernt von dem Gerät (A) sind, beweglich ist, und es geeignet ist, um eine sich bewegende Achse (12a, 12b) in rechten Winkeln zu dem Weg (10a, 10b) zu schwingen, wobei das Hakenelement (3) mit elastischen Rückziehmitteln (13) verbunden ist, die dazu neigen, es in der zurückgezogenen Position und in einer vorgegebenen Winkelruheposition zu halten,
    wobei die Anordnung derart ist, dass
    - wenn die Tür (D) geschlossen ist, das Hakenelement (3) in die Rückhalteanordnung (6a) des Geräts (A) eingreift, gegen die Einwirkung der elastischen Rückziehmittel (13) um die Achse (12a, 12b) schwingt, wobei es die Ruheposition verlässt, aber in der zurückgezogenen Position bleibt und somit durch die Öffnung (5) eintritt und verläuft und dann unter der Wirkung der elastischen Rückziehmittel (13) in Richtung der Ruheposition schwingt und mit der Rückhalteanordnung (6a) eingreift, und
    - wenn die Tür (D) gedrängt wird, sich zu öffnen, während der Schieber (7) der Türsperrvorrichtung (4) in der Ruheposition ist, das Hakenelement (3), das anfänglich von der Rückhalteanordnung (6a) gehalten wird, sich als ein Ergebnis der relativen Verschiebung der Haltestruktur (2) aus der zurückgezogenen Position in die Vorwärtsposition bewegt und gegen die Wirkung der elastischen Rückziehmittel (13) um diese Achse (12a, 12b) schwingt, wobei es von der Rückhalteanordnung (6a) gelöst wird und somit durch die Öffnung (5) des Geräts (A) geht und diese verlässt.
  2. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Haltestruktur (2) ein Paar von gegenüber liegenden Führungsschlitzen (10a, 10b) hat, in denen vorstehende Anordnungen (12a, 12b) in der Form von Stiften des Hakenelements (3) derart eingreifen, dass sie sich verschiebend bewegen und sich drehen können.
  3. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Hakenelement (3) einen im Wesentlichen S-förmigen allgemeinen Aufbau mit einem ersten Endarm (3a) hat, der um ein Anschlagelement (2d) der Haltestruktur (2) beabstandet ist, wenn das Hakenelement (3) in der zurückgezogenen Position und in der Winkelruheposition ist, und der nach einer anfänglichen relativen Verschiebung der Haltestruktur (2) an dem Anschlagelement (2d) anliegen kann, wenn die Tür (D) gedrängt wird, sich zu öffnen, wobei das Hakenelement (3) ferner einen zweiten Endarm (3b) umfasst, der geeignet ist, im Betrieb mit der Rückhalteanordnung (6) des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts (A) zusammen zu wirken.
  4. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei die elastischen Rückziehmittel wenigstens eine Biegefeder (13a, 13b) mit einem Endarm (14a, 14b), der auf die Haltestruktur (2) wirkt, und mit einem weiteren Endarm (15a, 15b), der auf das Hakenelement (3) wirkt, haben.
  5. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die elastischen Rückziehmittel eine Doppelbiegefeder (13) umfassen, die zwei Abschnitte oder Teile (13a, 13b) mit jeweiligen ersten Armen (14a, 14b), die auf die Haltestruktur (2) wirken, und jeweiligen zweiten Armen (15a, 15b) umfasst, die miteinander verbunden sind und auf das Hakenelement (3) wirken.
  6. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei die elastischen Rückziehmittel (13) auf die vorstehenden Anordnungen oder Stifte (12a, 12b) des Hakenelements (3) wirken.
  7. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei die vorstehenden Anordnungen (12a, 12b) des Hakenelements (3) jeweilige Queransätze (12c, 12d) haben, gegen welche die elastischen Rückziehmittel (13; 13a, 13b) ebenfalls reagieren.
EP06116787.0A 2005-07-08 2006-07-07 Haltevorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes Not-in-force EP1741378B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06116787T PL1741378T3 (pl) 2005-07-08 2006-07-07 Urządzenie wsporcze, zwłaszcza do drzwiczek urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000473A ITTO20050473A1 (it) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Dispositivo di ritenuta, particolarmente per una porta di un apparecchio elettrodomestico

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1741378A1 EP1741378A1 (de) 2007-01-10
EP1741378B1 true EP1741378B1 (de) 2013-07-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06116787.0A Not-in-force EP1741378B1 (de) 2005-07-08 2006-07-07 Haltevorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes

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EP (1) EP1741378B1 (de)
IT (1) ITTO20050473A1 (de)
PL (1) PL1741378T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201103060Y (zh) * 2007-01-15 2008-08-20 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 门钩组件以及使用门钩组件的洗涤设备
ITTO20070074A1 (it) 2007-02-01 2008-08-02 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta, particolarmente per un apparecchio elettrodomestico
CN101363185B (zh) * 2007-08-10 2011-08-17 海尔集团公司 洗衣机开盖断电铰链控制装置
EP2154287B1 (de) * 2008-08-12 2011-10-19 Elettrotecnica Rold Srl Sperrvorrichtung für die Tür von Waschmaschinen
CN101666028B (zh) * 2008-09-02 2012-11-14 罗尔德电工技术有限责任公司 用于洗衣机的封闭盖的锁定装置
KR101555478B1 (ko) * 2008-11-10 2015-09-25 삼성전자 주식회사 세탁기의 도어와 그 조립구조 및 조립방법
KR101745891B1 (ko) 2009-05-08 2017-06-12 삼성전자주식회사 드럼세탁기의 도어잠금장치 및 이를 포함하는 드럼세탁기
EP2291056A1 (de) * 2009-08-29 2011-03-02 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Schnapparmeinheit für eine Türverriegelungsvorrichtung
IT1402143B1 (it) * 2010-09-27 2013-08-28 Bitron Spa Sistema per l apertura di un portello, in particolare per il portello di un elettrodomestico.
CN105996948A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 洗碗机及其门锁结构
CN109972343B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2021-07-06 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 一种洗衣机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO980511A1 (it) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-13 Bitron Spa Dispositivo di bloccaggio di un portello di un apparecchio elettrodome stico.
IT1320312B1 (it) * 2000-04-21 2003-11-26 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta per apparecchi elettrodomestici.
ITTO20011003A1 (it) * 2001-10-22 2003-04-22 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta, particolarmente per elettrodomestici.
DE10236777A1 (de) * 2002-08-10 2004-03-04 Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh Elektrothermisch gesteuerte Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Gerätetür
ITTO20031021A1 (it) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-19 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta a sicurezza incrementata, particolarmente per apparecchi elettrodomestici.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1741378A1 (de) 2007-01-10
ITTO20050473A1 (it) 2007-01-09
PL1741378T3 (pl) 2013-11-29

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