EP1469147B1 - Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltgeräts - Google Patents

Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltgeräts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1469147B1
EP1469147B1 EP04008956A EP04008956A EP1469147B1 EP 1469147 B1 EP1469147 B1 EP 1469147B1 EP 04008956 A EP04008956 A EP 04008956A EP 04008956 A EP04008956 A EP 04008956A EP 1469147 B1 EP1469147 B1 EP 1469147B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
housing
axis
door
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP04008956A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1469147A3 (de
EP1469147A2 (de
Inventor
Fabrizio Promutico
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bitron SpA
Original Assignee
Bitron SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bitron SpA filed Critical Bitron SpA
Publication of EP1469147A2 publication Critical patent/EP1469147A2/de
Publication of EP1469147A3 publication Critical patent/EP1469147A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1469147B1 publication Critical patent/EP1469147B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C5/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for locking and unlocking the door of an electric household appliance.
  • Document DE 19 504 796 describes a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a locking and unlocking device which has a structure that can be produced easily and inexpensively and which is highly reliable in operation.
  • a locking and unlocking device comprising:
  • the device 1 comprises a support housing, generally indicated 2, which is made, for example, of a moulded plastics material.
  • An opening 3 is defined in the housing 2 for the introduction of a retaining member A which is fixed in known manner to the door of an electric household appliance.
  • a slide also made, for example, of a plastics material, is generally indicated 4 in the drawings.
  • the slide 4 is mounted so as to be translatable in the housing 2 away from and towards the opening 3 along an axis which is substantially parallel to the axis of the opening.
  • a hook member 5 is articulated to the slide 4 and is pivotable about an axis 6 transverse the axis of translation of the slide.
  • the hook 5 has, in particular, a pair of opposed pins 5a, which are formed integrally therewith and are engaged in corresponding aligned openings formed in two facing lugs 4a of the slide 4 (see, for example, Figures 3 and 4 ).
  • the hook 5 also has two pairs of opposed transverse pins 5b, 5c cooperating with respective guide profiles, generally indicated 7 in Figures 3 to 5 , formed in two opposed walls of the housing 2, along the path of the slide 4.
  • each guide profile 7 has three adjacent surface portions 7a, 7b and 7c.
  • the intermediate portion 7a of each guide profile 7 is substantially parallel to the axis of translation of the slide 4, whereas the end portions 7b and 7c are inclined, for example by about +45° and -45°, respectively.
  • the pins 5b and 5c of the hook member 5 can cooperate with the inclined surface portions 7b and 7c of the guide profiles 7 in a manner such that, when the slide 4 is in a first operative position shown in Figures 1 and 5 , the hook member 5 is in an angular position in which it allows the retaining member A of the door to be introduced through the opening 3 of the housing 2 of the device.
  • the slide 4 can move from the first operative position, shown in Figures 1 and 5 , to a second operative position shown in Figures 2 , 7 and 8 .
  • a helical spring mounted transversely in the slide 4 ( Figure 8 ) is indicated 8 in Figures 3 and 5-8 .
  • the helical spring 8 has its opposite ends engaged on corresponding supports 9 of the slide 4 ( Figures 6 and 8 ) in an axially compressed state.
  • the intermediate portion of the helical spring 8 extends and is held in a fork-shaped projection 10 integral with the support housing 2 ( Figures 3 , 5 , 6-8 ).
  • the helical spring 8 has bistable behaviour in the sense that it can adopt a first stable configuration and a second stable configuration in which it is curved relative to its own natural longitudinal axis to one side and to the other side, respectively, as shown in Figure 5 and in Figure 8 , respectively.
  • a shell 13 is connected to the housing 2 of the device; the shell 13 houses the components of an electromechanical control device 20, for example, of the type described in the Applicant's USA patent 6,334,637 .
  • This device comprises, in particular, a locking member 14 which can extend through an opening 15 formed in the support housing 2 (see Figures 3 and 5-9 in particular).
  • the locking member 14 can adopt a release position ( Figures 5 and 6 ) in which it does not protrude from the container with the shell 13 through the opening 15 of the housing 2 and does not therefore obstruct the sliding of the slide 4 relative to that housing.
  • the locking member 14 can, however, adopt an engagement position ( Figures 7 and 8 ) in which it projects beyond the opening 15 of the housing 2, engaging in the opening 12 of the slide 4, when the slide is in its second operative position, preventing the slide 4 from returning to the first operative position which is shown, for example, in Figure 5 .
  • the locking and unlocking device described above operates substantially in the following manner.
  • the device At rest and with the door or hatch of the electric household appliance in the open condition, the device adopts the configuration shown in Figure 1 : the spring 8 is curved upwards and keeps the slide 4 in the first operative position or raised position; the hook 5 does not obstruct the introduction of the retaining member A of the door into the opening 3 of the locking device 1.
  • the electromechanical control device 20 keeps the locking member 14 in the release position in which it does not obstruct any movement of the slide 4.
  • the retaining member A When the door of the electric household appliance is closed, the retaining member A is introduced into the opening 3 of the locking device 1, as can be seen in Figures 4 and 5 .
  • the member A engages the top portion of the slide 4 and thus causes it to move downwards, as can be seen in the sequence of Figures 4, 5 and 6 .
  • the hook member 5 pivots about the axis 6, anticlockwise as seen in Figure 5 , owing to the interaction between its pins 5b and 5c and the corresponding surfaces 7b and 7c of the guide profiles 7.
  • the distal end of the hook member 5 grips the retaining member A as can be seen in Figure 6 .
  • a control unit thereof can activate the electromechanical control device 20, in known manner, so as to bring about the movement of the locking member 14 to the engagement position shown in Figure 7 in which it protrudes into the opening 12 of the slide 4, preventing the slide 4 from returning to the rest operative position and thus in fact preventing opening of the door.
  • the control unit of the appliance controls the electromechanical device 20 in a manner such that the locking member 14 is retracted to the release position.
  • the locking member 14 no longer obstructs the return of the slide 4 to the rest operative position and thus allows the door to the opened by a pull exerted thereon so as to cause the slide 4 to return upwards to the rest operative position, bringing about pivoting of the hook member 5 during the last stage of that upward movement so that the hook member 5 is released from the retaining member A of the door.
  • a microswitch is fixed to the housing 2 of the device and comprises an operating member 31 which can cooperate with the slide 4 in a manner such that the switch switches, for example, from open to closed, when the slide 4 is in the lowered operative position, that is, when the door of the electric household appliance is closed.
  • the switch 30 can indicate the door-closed condition to a control unit of the electric household appliance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts mit:
    einem Trägergehäuse (2, 13), in dem eine Öffnung (3) definiert ist, um einem Rückhalteglied (A), welches an der Tür befestigt ist, zu erlauben, entlang einer vorbestimmten Achse eingeführt zu werden, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,
    dass sie ferner aufweist:
    ein Gleitstück (4), welches in dem Gehäuse (2) entlang der besagten Achse beweglich ist und an dem ein Hakenglied (5), welches um eine Achse (6), die quer zu der besagten Achse verläuft, angelenkt ist,
    bistabile federnde Mittel (8), die zwischen dem Gleitstück (4) und dem Gehäuse (2) angeordnet sind und die in der Lage sind,
    eine erste stabile Konfiguration und eine zweite stabile Konfiguration anzunehmen, in der sie das Gleitstück (4) jeweils in eine erste operative Position und in eine zweite operative Position bringen können, die entlang der Achse voneinander beabstandet sind, und in der Führungsmittel (7), die am Gehäuse (2) befestigt sind und mit dem Hakenglied (5) operieren, das Hakenglied (5) in eine Ruhestellung verbringen können, in der das Rückhalteglied (A) in die Öffnung (3) eingeführt werden kann und in eine Arbeitsstellung, in der das Hakenglied (5) das Rückhalteglied (A), welches in die Öffnung eingeführt wurde, zurückhalten kann, wobei die Anordnung derart ist, dass, wenn das Rückhalteglied (A) der Tür in die Öffnung (3) eingeführt ist, dieses das Gleitstück (4) aus einer ersten Stellung in eine zweite Stellung bewegen kann, die ausreichend beabstandet sind, um ein Einschnappen der elastischen Mittel (8) aus einer ersten Konfiguration in die zweite Konfiguration und die dementsprechende Bewegung des Gleitstücks (4) in die zweite operative Position zu bewerkstelligen; wobei die Vorrichtung (1) auch aufweist:
    ein Verriegelungsglied (14), welches in dem Gehäuse (2) zwischen einer Entriegelungsstellung und einer Verriegelungsstellung beweglich ist, in der es die Bewegung des Gleitstücks (4) ermöglichen und verhindern kann ausgehend von einer Betriebsstellung in die Ruhestellung, und
    Steuermittel (20), die elektrisch aktiviert werden können und die die Stellung des Verriegelungsglieds (14) steuern können.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die elastischen Mittel ein längliches elastisches Glied (8) aufweisen, das in einem axial komprimierten Zustand zwischen zwei Trägern (9) des Gleitstücks (4) angeordnet ist, wobei die beiden Träger einander gegenüberliegend quer zu der Achse angeordnet sind und ein Zwischenbereich des elastischen Glieds (8) sich in einem Rückhaltevorsprung (10) des Trägergehäuses (2) erstreckt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei der das elastische Glied eine Wendelfeder (8) ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, ferner aufweisend einen elektrischen Schalter (30), der am Gehäuse (2) befestigt ist und ein bewegliches Steuerglied (31) aufweist, welches mit dem Gleitstück (4) derart zusammenwirken kann, dass der Schalter (30) einen ersten Zustand und einen zweiten Zustand einnehmen kann, wenn das Gleitstück (4) in der ersten Betriebsstellung bzw. in der zweiten Betriebsstellung ist.
EP04008956A 2003-04-17 2004-04-15 Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltgeräts Expired - Fee Related EP1469147B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000304A ITTO20030304A1 (it) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Dispositivo di bloccaggio e sbloccaggio del portello
ITTO20030304 2003-04-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1469147A2 EP1469147A2 (de) 2004-10-20
EP1469147A3 EP1469147A3 (de) 2008-02-20
EP1469147B1 true EP1469147B1 (de) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=32894201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04008956A Expired - Fee Related EP1469147B1 (de) 2003-04-17 2004-04-15 Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltgeräts

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1469147B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004028070D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2348791T3 (de)
IT (1) ITTO20030304A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024081985A1 (de) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-25 STIWA Advanced Products GmbH Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein schliesselement und verfahren zum betreiben einer verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein schliesselement

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20070203A1 (it) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-20 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta con sblocco di emergenza, particolarmente per elettrodomestici
WO2010076133A2 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi An oven comprising a lock
KR100980441B1 (ko) * 2010-02-25 2010-09-07 두얼메카닉스 주식회사 도어락 장치
CN102191894B (zh) * 2010-03-11 2015-07-01 东莞安联电器元件有限公司 门锁组件
IT1402143B1 (it) * 2010-09-27 2013-08-28 Bitron Spa Sistema per l apertura di un portello, in particolare per il portello di un elettrodomestico.
IT1404221B1 (it) * 2011-01-24 2013-11-15 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocco-porta per un portello di un elettrodomestico
US10119312B2 (en) 2012-01-18 2018-11-06 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Lock device and apparatus mounted with the same
ITTO20120087A1 (it) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-04 Elbi Int Spa Dispositivo blocca-porta per un apparecchio elettrodomestico in particolare per una macchina lavatrice, quale una macchina lavastoviglie.
EP2636957B1 (de) * 2012-03-06 2017-10-11 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Herd mit einer Schwing-Herdtür umfassend ein Verschlusssystem für die Tür
ITTO20120469A1 (it) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-01 Illinois Tool Works Blocco porta elettromagnetico
ITTO20140040U1 (it) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-05 Illinois Tool Works Blocco-porta con cursore rotante
US11272826B2 (en) * 2017-06-23 2022-03-15 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Appliance door latch system with pre-latching catch alignment system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673856A5 (en) * 1987-09-28 1990-04-12 Zenith Steinger Ag Locking bar for washing machine or tumble drier - with fish-plate and spring-loaded, tilting catch
FR2692648B1 (fr) * 1992-06-19 1995-09-01 Materiel Outill Rationnel Ind Dispositif de verrouillage d'un carter et machine comportant un tel dispositif.
DE4339621C2 (de) * 1993-11-20 1996-08-08 Ymos Ag Ind Produkte Schließvorrichtung
DE19504796C2 (de) * 1995-02-14 1997-04-24 Ymos Ag Ind Produkte Schließvorrichtung für die Tür einer Spülmaschine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024081985A1 (de) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-25 STIWA Advanced Products GmbH Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein schliesselement und verfahren zum betreiben einer verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein schliesselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2348791T3 (es) 2010-12-14
EP1469147A3 (de) 2008-02-20
DE602004028070D1 (de) 2010-08-26
ITTO20030304A1 (it) 2004-10-18
EP1469147A2 (de) 2004-10-20

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