EP1733471A1 - Vorrichtung zur ansteuerung eines elektromotors, insbesondere in kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur ansteuerung eines elektromotors, insbesondere in kraftfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1733471A1 EP1733471A1 EP05707436A EP05707436A EP1733471A1 EP 1733471 A1 EP1733471 A1 EP 1733471A1 EP 05707436 A EP05707436 A EP 05707436A EP 05707436 A EP05707436 A EP 05707436A EP 1733471 A1 EP1733471 A1 EP 1733471A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- setting
- actuator
- microprocessor
- controlling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
- F01L2013/0068—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the "BMW-Valvetronic" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
- F01L9/22—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means actuated by rotary motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for controlling an electric motor, in particular in motor vehicles, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a device is known, for example, in connection with the electric motor-adjustable actuator for setting a variable valve lift in BMW Valvetronic internal combustion engines.
- a camshaft 1 for example the camshaft assigned to the intake valves, does not actuate the valves 2 directly but via an intermediate lever 4.
- An electric motor (not shown in FIG. 2) (for example electric motor M in FIG. 1) drives an actuator 3 in the form an eccentric shaft, which acts on the intermediate lever 4 and thereby changes the valve lift of the valves 2.
- the electric motor is operated by an electronic control unit, e.g. B. the electronic engine control unit.
- the electric motor is regulated as a function of the deviation of the actual setting from the target setting of the actuator 3.
- the actual setting of the actuator 3 is detected in the control unit by means of a sensor.
- the object of the invention is to improve such a device with regard to the control of the electric motor when regulation is not possible.
- the invention is based on the finding that regulation is not possible if the control unit is no longer, for. B. with a reset, .l. not yet, e.g. B. shortly after a reset or at the start of the switch-on process when starting the internal combustion engine, is fully commissioned.
- the reason for this is the hardware and software initialization routines that are usually carried out when an intelligent control unit is started up, which contains a microprocessor and executes a program.
- the full functionality of such a control device which is usually a prerequisite for the implementation of electronic control processes, is only guaranteed after these initialization routines have ended.
- the actuator if it is itself an electric motor, or the electric motor that drives the actuator Braking the actuator short-circuited.
- This short circuit is carried out as soon as possible after the control unit is switched on: the subject of the invention defines the first Initialization routine as soon as the control unit is switched on, after which the microprocessor can switch through its outputs, as a hardware initialization routine. The completion of the hardware initialization phase is therefore the earliest point in time at which control of an actuator, such as the electric motor, can be carried out.
- the electric motor is short-circuited at this point in time by appropriately switching through the necessary outputs of the microprocessor in order to brake it.
- the short circuit of the electric motor is preferably the first action that is carried out by the microprocessor in order to prevent uncontrolled activation of the electric motor.
- Fig. 2 shows a particularly advantageous application for the invention (as already described above)
- FIG. 3 shows a time axis with the identification of the initialization routines relevant for the invention in the control unit.
- FIG. 1 shows an electric motor M which is controlled by means of a microprocessor P contained in a control unit (not shown here) via its outputs A1 to A4.
- the control unit also contains the electronic switches S1 to S4 (so-called output stages), which can be switched via the switching states at the outputs A1 to A4 of the microprocessor P.
- the electric motor M in a first direction, the switches S1 and S4 via the outputs A1 and A4 switched through, so that the connecting pole L1 of the electric motor M is connected to positive U + and the connecting pole L2 of the electric motor M is connected to earth. If the electric motor M is to rotate in a second (in the other) direction, the switches S2 and S3 are switched through via the outputs A2 and A3, so that the connecting pole L1 of the electric motor M with earth and the connecting pole L2 of the electric motor M with positive U + connected is.
- Fig. 3 is shown on the time axis t, as in the control unit from a time t1, at which, for. B. the control device is put back into operation after a reset, first a hardware initialization routine Z1 and from the end of the hardware initialization routine Z1 at time t2 a software initialization routine Z2 up to time t3 is carried out.
- the microprocessor can short-circuit the electric motor M regardless of the actual setting of the actuator 3 by establishing a defined switching state of its outputs A1 to A4 assigned to the control of the electric motor M. For this purpose, it preferably switches through the outputs A3 and A4 and thus connects the two connection poles L1 and L2 of the electric motor M to ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004009307A DE102004009307A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines Elektromotors, insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| PCT/EP2005/001569 WO2005083878A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-16 | Vorrichtung zur ansteuerung eines elektromotors, insbesondere in kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1733471A1 true EP1733471A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
| EP1733471B1 EP1733471B1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=34877128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05707436A Expired - Lifetime EP1733471B1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-16 | Vorrichtung zur ansteuerung eines elektromotors, insbesondere in kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7282885B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1733471B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007524338A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100481706C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004009307A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083878A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005026048B3 (de) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-01-04 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Getriebeschalthebelanordnung |
| DE102010048708A1 (de) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Kolbenschmidt Pierburg Innovations Gmbh | Mechanisch steuerbarer Ventiltrieb |
| DE102012008488B4 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2017-05-11 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie entsprechende Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP7587374B2 (ja) | 2020-09-08 | 2024-11-20 | 株式会社Subaru | 故障診断システム |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4038199A1 (de) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Schaltungsanordnung zur begrenzung transienter spannungs- und stromspitzen |
| DE4123706A1 (de) | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-21 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zur aktiven regelung des aufhaengesystems eines fahrzeugaufbaus |
| JPH08132992A (ja) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車載用制御装置 |
| US5596956A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electromagnetically driven valve control system for internal combustion engines |
| JP3262988B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 2002-03-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | スライドドアの開閉制御装置 |
| DE19811992A1 (de) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltungsanordnung zur Steuerung eines Elektromotors sowie Lenksystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN1216452C (zh) * | 2000-08-14 | 2005-08-24 | 环隆电气股份有限公司 | 电动机车马达控制器 |
| JP2003235291A (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-22 | Canon Inc | ムービングマグネット型多相リニアモータの駆動装置および駆動方法、並びに露光装置 |
| JP3922549B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2007-05-30 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
| US7095206B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-08-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Switched reluctance motor control with partially disabled operation capability |
| JP4020899B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-12-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電子スロットル制御装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 DE DE102004009307A patent/DE102004009307A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 JP JP2007500105A patent/JP2007524338A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-16 CN CNB2005800061292A patent/CN100481706C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05707436A patent/EP1733471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-16 DE DE502005008047T patent/DE502005008047D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-16 WO PCT/EP2005/001569 patent/WO2005083878A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-08-25 US US11/509,626 patent/US7282885B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005083878A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005083878A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 |
| US20070029957A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| JP2007524338A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
| CN1926756A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
| DE502005008047D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| US7282885B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| CN100481706C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
| EP1733471B1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
| DE102004009307A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
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