EP1728038B1 - Dispositif d'echange de chaleur et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Dispositif d'echange de chaleur et procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1728038B1 EP1728038B1 EP05715694A EP05715694A EP1728038B1 EP 1728038 B1 EP1728038 B1 EP 1728038B1 EP 05715694 A EP05715694 A EP 05715694A EP 05715694 A EP05715694 A EP 05715694A EP 1728038 B1 EP1728038 B1 EP 1728038B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottom device
- plane
- projections
- separating device
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0209—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions
- F28F9/0212—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0214—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0217—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only longitudinal partitions the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for exchanging heat according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a method for their preparation according to claim 34.
- a device for example from the EP-A-0270433 known.
- Devices for exchanging heat have long been known from the prior art, especially in the automotive sector. These devices are known to have leads for a refrigerant, a distribution pipe for distributing the refrigerant to a plurality of flat tubes, a header for collecting the refrigerant after passing through the flat tubes, and a drain. It is possible that the collecting and the distribution pipe to fill in the form of a channel box, which has a partition wall. However, it must be ensured that the partition wall separates the water box tightly into an input and an output-side section.
- partitions are used in the prior art, which divide the water tank into two subspaces. There is the problem that the partitions are possible cost-saving and nevertheless sealing inserted into the collection box.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to reduce the cost of producing a device for exchanging heat.
- a collection box is to be made available in which the input and the output side area are reliably separated from each other or sealed.
- a device for exchanging heat which has at least one first collecting and / or distributing device for at least one flowable medium, the collecting and / or distributing device having a plurality of throughflow devices, through which the medium at least in sections flows, is fluid-connected, and the collecting and / or distribution device has at least one bottom device, a cover device and a separating device, which divides the collecting and / or distribution device into at least two subspaces.
- the floor device has at least one projection projecting inwards in a predetermined plane of the floor device with respect to the collecting and / or distributing device, and at least one section of the separating device is connected with at least one a side surface of the projection and a portion of the plane of the bottom device in at least indirect contact.
- the advantage of the invention is that the partition is in this way in contact with two side surfaces at the same time and thereby the stability of the device can be increased, which is particularly important when relatively thin-walled components are used for weight and cost reduction.
- solder, flux and the like accumulate in spatially limited grooves.
- a collecting and / or distributing device is understood to mean a device which can either distribute a fluid to a plurality of tubes or collect a fluid that flows out of a multiplicity of tubes.
- this distribution device has a bottom and ei ne cover device, that is, the collecting and / or distribution device is at least from a bottom device, which is assembled with a lid device constructed.
- the given level of the ground device is a geometric plane from which on the one hand protrude the inwardly projecting projections, and on the other hand also further edge regions can be increased or lowered.
- the level of the bottom device is understood to be the plane against which the separating device rests. More precisely, the level of the ground device is understood to mean the plane at which the separating device rests. This plane is thus to be understood as a reference plane with regard to further planes, as will be explained with reference to the figures.
- the inwardly projecting projection has at least one side surface which forms a substantially right angle with the plane of the bottom device, the separating device being arranged at this right angle.
- the projection as shown above, may have any geometric shapes, but one of its outer surfaces includes a right angle together with the plane of the bottom device.
- the separator is arranged at this right angle and is on the one hand in indirect contact with the side surface of the projection, and on the other hand with the portion of the bottom device adjacent to this side surface.
- a plurality of inwardly projecting projections is provided.
- all of these inwardly projecting projections at least each have a side surface which is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom device.
- the plurality of inwardly projecting protrusions are arranged substantially in a line. This means that the side surfaces of the projections, which are in contact with the separating device and which preferably make a right angle with the plane of the bottom device or the bottom surface, are arranged essentially in one plane. This plane is preferably substantially perpendicular to the plane of the ground device.
- the separating device is arranged on the side surface of the individual projections, and communicates with the individual side surfaces and the plane of the
- the individual projections may have a predetermined distance from each other.
- the individual projections are interrupted by openings in the bottom device, through which the individual flow devices can be guided into the interior of the collecting and / or distribution device, wherein preferably the openings and the projections are arranged alternately.
- the plurality of projections and sections are arranged alternately offset from each other laterally.
- a first subset of the plurality is arranged in a first line
- a second subunit of the plurality is arranged in a second line, wherein these lines are preferably parallel to one another.
- the side surfaces of the alternately mutually laterally offset projections, which are in contact with the separator are substantially each obliquely opposite to each other at a predetermined angle.
- the individual projections are arranged in a zigzag manner relative to one another, and the side surfaces, which are in contact with the separating device, respectively the planes, which are spanned by the individual side surfaces, face one another substantially parallel.
- the partition wall is arranged between the individual projections in such a way that the sections are alternately in contact with the separating device from different sides.
- the first, third, fifth, seventh, etc. protrusions will be in contact with one side of the separator, whereas the second, fourth, sixth and eighth portions will be in contact with the other side of the divider.
- the dividing wall has a thickness of 0.2 mm - 5 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 2 mm, and particularly preferably from 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm.
- the partition is at least partially coated with a layer, such as in particular - but not exclusively - solder-plated, with zinc or the like. It has been shown that a thickness of the dividing wall in the specified range, in a particularly advantageous manner on the one hand the weight and cost savings, but on the other hand causes a reliable separation of the collecting tank.
- the inwardly projecting protrusions have a surface which is substantially oblique with respect to the plane of the bottom means.
- the projections can have further surfaces which are substantially perpendicular to the plane of the bottom device and which are particularly preferably also substantially perpendicular to the abovementioned surfaces. Assuming the image of a step, these surfaces would be side surfaces that bound the step in their width.
- the inwardly projecting protrusions have a height which is between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 8 mm, and particularly preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm.
- the extent of the side surfaces along the longitudinal direction of the collecting and / or distributing device is between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 8 mm, and more preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm.
- the inwardly projecting portions extend substantially uninterruptedly along the longitudinal direction of the bottom means. This means that a substantially continuous step occurs along the longitudinal direction of the bottom device, on which the separating device is arranged.
- the separating device is in at least indirect contact with at least one side surface of all inwardly projecting sections.
- connection medium is selected from a group of bonding media containing solders, particularly solders comprising aluminum, flux and the like.
- the separating device is designed as a partition. That is, the separating device is a substantially two-dimensional structure, which runs in the interior of the collecting and / or distribution device.
- the bottom device has a multiplicity of passage openings, wherein the plurality of passage openings particularly preferably have a substantially slot-like profile.
- the individual protruding sections are preferably each arranged between the passage openings.
- the passage openings serve to introduce a multiplicity of flow-through devices, which have a flat tube-like profile, into the collecting and / or distributing device.
- the passage openings on profiles which are adapted to those of the flow device.
- the flat-tube-like flow devices have two flow paths for a liquid and / or gaseous medium, which are separated from one another.
- This separation can be effected by a partition wall in the interior of the flow-through device, but it would also be possible for the flow-through devices to be pressed together in a preferably central region, so that two chambers are created in this way. In addition, it is also possible that the separation between the two areas in the course of a brazing process arises.
- a slot-like profile is understood to mean that the openings extend substantially in one direction and only slightly in a direction perpendicular to this direction.
- the plane spanned by the separating device essentially represents a plane of symmetry for the bottom device.
- the individual passage openings are also divided essentially centrally by the separating device. In this symmetry consideration any existing outflows or the like are not taken into account.
- the passage openings, peripheral edges or collars By these collars, the flow-through devices are pushed through during production and preferably connected to the collars in a positive and / or material and / or non-positive manner.
- the collars are inwardly directed with respect to the collection and / or distribution device, i. towards the ends of the flow devices.
- the collars are preferably adapted to the shape of the flow-through devices and surround them substantially completely. In this case, it is essentially understood completely that nevertheless smaller regions in the circumferential direction, for example the region in which the separation region of the flow-through device is provided, can be recessed by the collars.
- the ends of the collars are arranged on a different level with respect to the plane bottom device.
- the ends of the collars are less in the interior of the collection and / or distribution device or, in a particularly preferred embodiment, as compared to the level of the ground device. In the latter case, that is, in the case where the plane of the bottom device is arranged higher than the level of the collars, this results in the partition inserted into the bottom device being above the collars, and therefore no crossing of the collars by the collars Separator occurs. In this way, a higher sealing effect can be achieved.
- the collars with respect to the collecting and / or distribution device to the outside. In a further embodiment, some of the collars bzg. the collection and / or distribution device inside, others to the outside.
- the passage openings extend along a majority of the width of the bottom device and are also connected to each other in its central region, preferably by a narrowed region.
- the length of the bottom device extends beyond the length of the separating device.
- the separating device is preferably in contact with both the bottom and the lid device and connects them.
- the plurality of throughflow devices with a substantially flat tube-like cross section is preferably inserted into the plurality of individual passage openings and soldered in a subsequent work step.
- the side surface of the inwardly projecting protrusions which is in contact with the separator, is larger than the portion of the bottom device, which is in contact with the separator.
- the respective side surface surmounts the surface assigned to it in the plane of the bottom device, which is preferably perpendicular to it, in terms of its size. In this way, the partition within the collecting and / or distribution device can be supported particularly advantageous.
- the portion of the bottom device that is in contact with the separator is wider than the thickness the separator. Therefore, the separator is preferably not inserted into a groove or a slot, but the bottom portion in which the contact with the separator occurs is wider than the separator itself.
- a multiplicity of support devices projecting with respect to a predetermined plane or base surface of the floor device are provided. These support means are protrusions of a predetermined length, which cause the ground means to be stabilized against bending.
- the individual support means are arranged substantially between the passage openings. Preferably, at least part of these support means goes over into the projections. This means that in each case a support means with the projection has an approximately T-shaped profile.
- the bottom device has a projecting peripheral edge. This means that an edge is provided which extends upwards starting from the plane of the floor device, for example in the direction of a second cover device.
- the peripheral edge serves to connect the bottom device with a cover device.
- the bottom device has at least one tab, preferably a plurality of tabs in the peripheral edge. These tabs also serve to connect to a second lid means to thereby assemble a bottom means and a lid means into a collecting and / or distributing means.
- the separating device in particular the dividing wall, is aligned substantially parallel to the passage openings.
- the separating device is arranged in a receiving portion having guide surfaces for holding the separating device.
- the present invention is further directed to a method for producing a device for exchanging heat with the following method steps.
- a bottom device is produced with at least one projection;
- at least one connection medium is applied to at least one side surface of the projection.
- connection medium is also applied to at least a portion of the bottom device, which adjoins the side surface of the at least one projection.
- the separating device is arranged on the bottom device so that the separating device is in at least indirect contact both with the bottom device and with the side surface of the projection.
- a plurality of projections are preferably provided, with which the separating device or with its side surfaces, the separating device is brought into contact.
- the separating device is placed on the side surfaces of the individual projections and then soldered, wherein during the soldering process, the effect of gravity is used to establish the contact between the side surfaces and the separating device.
- At least one inwardly projecting portion is produced by machining the bottom means, the working being formed from a group of operations including punching, deep drawing and the like.
- the portion of the bottom device adjacent to the inwardly projecting portion extends substantially in the plane of the bottom device.
- the bottom device is present for example in the form of a sheet, wherein the individual through holes are punched out, for example, and the individual protrusions, such as the support means and the inwardly projecting portions by pressing, pulling or the like are effected.
- the plane from which the inwardly projecting sections and the other devices extend and which is in contact with the partition wall can be understood.
- a support device is produced in the floor device, and in doing so it particularly preferably merges into at least one inwardly projecting section.
- a plurality of through-openings are preferably stamped into the bottom device, in which case collars of the through-opening are particularly preferably produced, which result in the interior of the collecting and / or distributing device. These collars preferably surround the individual passage opening substantially completely. By substantially complete it is understood that nevertheless a small area of the collars can be recessed, through which the separator runs.
- a flat-tube-like flow device is also at least partially inserted in each passage opening and generates a force-fit, form-fitting and / or material-locking connection between the base device and each flow-through device.
- connection between the bottom device and the plurality of flow devices is generated by a method selected from a group of methods including brazing, brazing, welding, and the like, as well as combinations of these methods.
- the separating device is preferably pressed with a predetermined force both against a side surface of the projection and against the section of the bottom device.
- the effect of gravity in the pressing against the side surface can be used.
- the bottom device surrounding edges are preferably produced by a further process step. Also in the production of these edges, a method such as a deep drawing method or a bending method or the like can be resorted to.
- the invention is further directed to the use of the above-described apparatus for exchanging heat in air conditioning systems of motor vehicles.
- a section of a device according to the invention for the exchange of heat is shown.
- the device according to the invention on a plurality of flow devices 40, which are arranged substantially parallel to each other. At least one end of these flow-through devices 40 protrudes through a bottom device 1 with an end section 42.
- a further bottom device of the type shown here is arranged at the lower end of the flow devices 40.
- the heat exchange device includes a lid (not shown) on, which causes two separate from each other through the partition wall 30 partial spaces arise, with a partial space in the figure to the left of the partition wall and a subspace in the figure to the right of the partition wall 30 is located. The spaces are separated by the partition wall 30 substantially gas and / or liquid-tight.
- Fig. 2 is a detail view Fig. 1 shown in an exploded view.
- the partition wall 30 has a thickness D T between 0.2 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 0.5 and 3 mm and particularly preferably between 0.7 mm and 1.2 mm.
- the partition has a plurality of recesses or slots 32 into which the areas 45 of the individual flat tubes 40 and the ends of these areas are inserted during assembly. In Fig. 1 this is shown for the assembled state.
- the individual flow devices 40 in this embodiment have a first flow chamber 46 and a second flow chamber 48.
- the cross section of these flow chambers 46 and 48 is formed substantially flat tube-like, thus has a predetermined length in cross section and a width significantly reduced compared to this length.
- the flow chambers can also be provided a plurality of channels for the fluid or refrigerant.
- the thickness D F of this narrowed region is between 0.5 mm and 6 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 4 mm and particularly preferably between 1.5 and 2.7 mm.
- the flow chambers 46 and 48 are separated from each other in a gas-tight and / or liquid-tight manner.
- the constricted areas can be created by pressing the flow devices at the appropriate location.
- these areas on the inner walls can also be solder coated, so that during a soldering a gas- and / or liquid-tight connection is formed.
- the reference numerals 43 and 44 designate transition areas between the flow chambers 48 and 46. In these areas, the width of the flow devices preferably decreases at a predetermined angle with respect to the transverse direction 1B toward the area 45. This angle is preferably between 10 ° and 90 °, preferably between 30 ° and 90 ° and particularly preferably between 60 ° and 85 °. However, it is also possible for the regions 43 and 44 to curve or to bow in an arc shape towards the middle region 45.
- the reference numerals 7a and 7b denote in Fig. 2 a left-side or right-side projection provided in the bottom device. In this case, the projections are each arranged alternately once on the left and on the right side with respect to the partition wall 30.
- the distance D A between the protrusions 7a and 7b, that is, in this case, between a protrusion 7b and the position corresponding to the position where an adjacent protrusion 7a is located is between 0.5 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 1.5 mm and 5 mm and more preferably between 1.8 mm and 4 mm.
- Fig. 3 shows a detailed view of a ground device according to the invention in a first embodiment.
- the reference numerals 7a and 7b respectively refer again to left- and right-side projections.
- the reference numeral 8 b denotes a portion of the projection 7 b, which is in contact with the partition wall 30.
- portions 8a of the projections 7a are in contact with the partition wall 30.
- the individual projections 7a and the portions 8a are arranged substantially in a plane which is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom device.
- the portions 8b of the projections 7b are also arranged in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the ground device, but opposite laterally offset from the first-mentioned plane.
- the distance D A is also the distance between these two planes to each other.
- Reference numeral 9 denotes a portion of the bottom device, with which the separating device is at least in indirect contact. In this case, this section of the ground device lies substantially in the plane of the ground device.
- a mutual-stage arrangement 7a and 7b is provided.
- the portion of the ground device which is in at least indirect contact with the separating device 30 is at a predetermined height level N2 and, in contrast, the level N1 of the regions 11 of the ground device is lowered.
- N2 denotes the level of the level of the ground facility and thus the level of the reference plane mentioned above.
- the reference numeral 3 refers to a gap or a passage opening through which the end region 42 of the flow device 40 can be pushed. This gap has a narrowed central region 4, which, as stated above, is provided for receiving the constricted regions 45 of the flow-through device 40.
- the reference numeral 5 refers to a collar which ensures a secure hold of the flow-through device 40, which is pushed through the passage openings.
- the level N2 on which the bottom portion 9 of the bottom device is arranged lies above the level N3, in which the collars 5 end.
- Fig. 4 shows another view of the bottom device Fig. 3 , It can be seen that the alternately arranged projections 7a and 7b are each made step-shaped. This means that in addition to the portions 8a and 8b, on which the partition wall 30 abuts, an upper portion 18a, 18b is provided, which is substantially perpendicular to the portion 8a, 8b. In addition, a rear portion 19a, 19b is provided which extends substantially parallel to the portion 8b and substantially perpendicular to the portion 18b. In this way, the projections 7a, 7b substantially in the shape of an inverted U on.
- the height of the projections, that is the distance between the upper surface 18b and the portion 9 is between 0.3 mm and 3 mm, preferably between 0.6 mm and 2 mm and more preferably between 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm ,
- the reference numeral 11 refers to supporting means in the ground facility whose surface is at the level N1.
- Fig. 5 shows a rear view of the ground device according to the invention.
- the reference numeral 3 again denotes an opening provided for the passage of the flow-through device
- the reference numeral 4 denotes the narrowed region in the middle.
- the reference numeral 8a here refers to the rear part of the portion in which the partition wall 30 is arranged. Also in this illustration it can be seen that the level of the bottom portion 9 is offset from the level of the recesses 11.
- Fig. 6 shows a detailed view of another embodiment of the bottom device according to the invention.
- protrusions 7a and 7b are arranged on both sides of the bottom section 9 here. Between these projections, the (not shown) partition wall is provided and from below the (also not shown) flow-through devices are pushed through.
- the partition in this embodiment abuts both the portions 8b of the projections 7b and the portions 8a of the projections 7a.
- the partition in a thickness which is less than the thickness D A in Fig. 6 lies.
- the partition preferably abuts either the portions 8a or the portions 8b.
- the separator may also have a corrugated or serrated profile, and alternately abut the projections 8a and 8b.
- the surfaces 18a and 19a or 18b and 19b have a smaller extension in the longitudinal direction I of the bottom device than the corresponding surfaces 8b and 8a.
- the sections 8b are designed such that they adapt to the narrowed central region 45 of the respective flat tubes and therefore the distance between the individual surfaces 8a and the surfaces 8b is adapted to the thickness of the flow devices in the central region 45.
- the bottom portion 9 is at a higher level than the respective sections 11.
- Fig. 7 shows another view of the in Fig. 6 shown embodiment of the bottom device.
- the ground device is symmetrical with respect to a geometric plane, which preferably extends centrally with respect to the (not shown) partition wall.
- Fig. 8 shows a bottom view of the in Fig. 7 shown embodiment.
- the bulges of the support means 11 serve to increase the stability of the ground facility.
- the collars 5 are also used in this embodiment to achieve a secure fit with the pushed through the respective openings 3 flow tubes.
- the respective flow tubes (not shown) or their end portions may be at least partially folded around the collars 5, so as to promote the mutual grip.
- a flux or soldering medium applied to the bottom portions 9 and the side portions 8a and 8b of the projections 7a, 7b, respectively, may flow out during the manufacturing process and does not accumulate within a closed area. While at the in FIGS. 3 to 5 In the embodiment shown, the medium can flow away both in the direction of the openings 3 and 4 and in the directions opposite to the respective projections FIGS. 6 to 8 shown embodiment, the medium substantially only in the direction of the respective openings 3 and 4 drain.
- auxiliary projections 12a and 12b are provided, with the aid of which insertion of the partition wall is facilitated.
- the partition preferably has tongues or end regions (not shown) adjacent the openings or slots 32, the shape of which takes into account the projections 12a and 12b.
- auxiliary projections 12a and 1b could be provided. It would also be possible to arrange auxiliary projections 12a and 1b in each case alternately on the individual bottom sections 9.
- the auxiliary projections 12a and 12b have surfaces 22a which is inclined with respect to the bottom surface 9 at a predetermined angle. This angle is between 0 and 90 °, preferably between 10 and 70 ° and particularly preferably between 20 and 50 °.
- the individual auxiliary projections substantially close with the respective collars 5.
- the projections may also be higher in height level than the collars 5 or the level of the collars 5 do not reach.
- auxiliary projections 12a or 12b are to achieve additional stability when inserting the partition walls.
- the partition would preferably have a corresponding notch (not shown).
- the ends of the collars 5 are preferably arranged below the plane of the bottom device, that is to say the plane of the section 9.
- Fig. 10 is another view of the embodiment of the ground device Fig. 9 shown. It can be seen that the auxiliary projections 12a and 12b do not quite reach the height level of the projections 7b in terms of their height. However, this is not necessary, it would also be possible for the auxiliary projections to be higher than the main projections 7b or at the same level. In the embodiment shown here, the highest level is that of the projections 7b, followed by the level of the auxiliary projections 12a, 12b and the collars 5 and finally the lowest level that of the depressions 11th
- the distance D A in this embodiment also substantially corresponds to the distances shown in the previous embodiments.
- the soldering medium may preferably flow out to the side at which no projection 7a or 7b is disposed.
- the auxiliary projections 12a, 12b may also be arranged such that a gap remains between the auxiliary projections and the relevant section 7a and 7b, through which a liquid connection means can pass.
- Fig. 11 shows a rear view of the in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown embodiment.
- the auxiliary devices 12b can be seen here as well, whereas the auxiliary devices 12a can be found on the respectively opposite side.
- Fig. 12 shown further embodiment of the bottom device according to the invention is similar to the in Fig. 6 shown embodiment.
- auxiliary projections 12a and 12b provided, which facilitate insertion of the partition wall. Due to the lower level of the auxiliary projections 12a and 12b compared to the projections 7a and 7b, a medium, such as flux, can also flow away in the direction of the openings 4 during the manufacturing process.
- columns may also be provided between the sections 8a, 8b, on the one hand, and the auxiliary projections, on the other hand, allowing a passage of a flux.
- Fig. 13 shows another view of the in Fig. 12 shown embodiment. Again, the auxiliary projections 12a and 12b are provided. Also, in this embodiment, the bottom portion 9 and the collars 5 are at a different height level, more specifically, the portion 9 is higher than the ends of the collars. 5
- Fig. 14 is a rear view of the in the FIGS. 12 to 13 shown embodiment shown. Also in this case, it can be seen that the respective projections on the rear side approximately take the shape of a U.
- the auxiliary projections 12a and 12b are also shown in this case with the slope shown above the bottom portion.
- the areas 11 also have in the side view of this figure the shape of an inverted U, wherein a side surface of the portion 11 is substantially parallel to the bottom portion 9 and another portion 11 b or 11a thereto is arranged at a predetermined angle.
- This angle is between 0 and 90 °, preferably between 20 and 70 ° and particularly preferably between 30 and 60 °.
- Fig. 15a shows a cross-sectional view of a ground device according to the prior art.
- a groove 38 is provided, in which the (not shown) partition wall is inserted.
- the reference numeral 28 refers to a flux or solder which is applied to the ground device.
- the groove 38 is also completed in the sheet level in the prior art.
- the flux collects on the bottom of the groove and the subsequently inserted dividing wall may no longer reach the bottom of the groove.
- the thickness of the flux on the side wall 38a of the groove 38 may vary widely, which may cause jointing problems.
- Fig. 15b schematically shows a cross section of a bottom device according to the invention. Due to the one-sided stage 7, the flux can flow off laterally, so that an approximately constant flux density is formed. In this way it is possible to get a better grip on the joining problems.
- the step has a section 8a which is substantially perpendicular to the bottom section 9.
- the angle can also be chosen differently, for example, the partition wall in the lower region have a tapered portion which adapts to such a slope.
- the portion 18 of the projection 7 is substantially parallel to the bottom portion 9.
- the portion 19 is disposed opposite to the portion 18 angled.
- the angle is in this case between 0 and 90 °, preferably between 20 and 70 ° and particularly preferably between 40 ° and 60 °.
- the reference numeral 27 denotes lateral edges provided on the bottom means, which serve for connection to a lid device (not shown).
- Fig. 15c a further embodiment of a ground device according to the invention is shown.
- the projection has substantially the shape of an open rectangle, that is, the portion 19 and the portion 8a are substantially parallel to each other.
- the partition it is possible to place the partition on the portion 8a, the partition being pressed by the action of gravity on the portion 8a. Furthermore, the partition wall is pressed against the portion 9 by a tension with a cover device (not shown). Subsequently, the so pre-stabilized collection and / or distribution device can be soldered.
- Fig. 15d schematically a plan view of the ground device according to the invention is shown.
- the reference numerals 42 refer to end portions of the flow-through means 40 pushed through the bottom means.
- Reference numerals 7a and 7b here also refer to mutually-arranged projections each exerting a force represented by F on the partition wall 30.
- the partition wall is stabilized against the ground means.
- Fig. 16 shows a further embodiment of a bottom device according to the invention.
- the flow-through devices are inserted in this representation in the direction in the leaf level.
- mutual steps 7a and 7b are provided and auxiliary projections 12a and 12b, which facilitate insertion of the partition wall.
- the constricted region 4 can be easily seen, which is adapted to the region 45 of the flow-through device.
- Reference numerals 15 refer to an edge region of the bottom device and reference numeral 16 to a tab which serves to connect the cover device (not shown). Similarly, the tabs 14 of the connection with a cover device.
- a further embodiment of a bottom device according to the invention is shown in this case with a one-sided stage 7a.
- the flux can flow off laterally into the regions 11 during production, so that accumulation of the flux in the region of the bottom section 9 can be prevented in this way.
- the openings 3 are, as illustrated above, through openings which have a strongly narrowed cross section in the intermediate area 4. It would also be possible to completely close the intermediate region 4, but in this case the flow devices would have to have a corresponding cutout in this region.
- two tabs 14 and an edge region 15 and a further tab 16 are provided, which serve for connection to a lid (not shown).
- Fig. 18 shows a further embodiment of the bottom device 1 of the device according to the invention for the exchange of heat in a perspective view from above.
- the bottom device 1 has passage openings 3 of the collars 5 are included.
- the collars 5 are connected by means of bevels 6 with a base 13 de r bottom device 1.
- Approximately centrally transversely to the passage openings for receiving corresponding, not shown flat tubes of the bottom portion 9 is shown with the projections 7a, 7b for receiving the partition.
- a gap 11 is arranged in each case.
- the through holes 3, collars 5 with gap 11 can be produced by a combined tear and punching process.
- Fig. 19 shows the bottom device 1 of Fig. 18 from below, ie in backward view.
- the bottom section 9 with the projections 7a, 7b, the narrowed areas 4 of the passage openings 3 can be seen.
- FIGS. 20 and 21 correspond to the FIGS. 18 and 19 in a further perspective view. For explanation, reference is therefore made to the preceding description of FIGS. 18 and 19 directed.
- Fig. 22 shows the inventive device for exchanging heat using the ground device of Fig. 18 .
- Flat tubes or throughflow devices 40 with flow chambers 46 and 48 and the narrowed region are inserted into the bottom device 1 through the passage openings 3 with their narrowed region 4.
- a partition 30 is introduced with slots 32, which serves for a separation of the flow flow.
- Fig. 23 shows the device after Fig. 22 consisting of ground device 1, a plurality of introduced flow devices 40 and a partition wall 30th
- Fig. 24 shows a section perpendicular to the introduced partition wall 30 through the bottom device 1 of Fig. 18 wherein the section through a slot 32 of the partition 30 and thus along the passage opening 3 extends.
- Fig. 25 shows a further section perpendicular to the introduced partition 30 through the bottom device 1 of Fig. 18 wherein the section through a portion of the partition wall 30 without slot and thus does not extend along a through hole, so that the base 13 of the bottom device 1 can be seen.
- Fig. 26 shows a further embodiment of a bottom device 1 with through holes 5, which are comprised of collars 5 which are arranged on slopes 6, wherein the bevels 6 provide the connection to the base 13 of the ground device.
- Analogous to the ground facility of Fig. 18 is a substantially perpendicular to the through holes 3 extending bottom portion 9 with opposing projections 7a, 7b provided, which serves to receive a partition wall, not shown.
- the guide surfaces 35a, 35b, 35c, and 35d which are perpendicular to the plane of the bottom device.
- Fig. 27 shows the bottom device 1 of Fig. 26 in rear view It can be seen that the intersection of the two receiving portions 9 and 34 in the rear view in the shape of a cross 36 have.
- Fig. 28 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention for the exchange of heat in an exploded view with a bottom device. 1 according to Fig. 26 , another partition wall 31 and a plurality of flow devices 40.
- the further partition wall 31 extends in the direction of the elongated passage openings 3 and leads to a flow separation into two areas, if only this further partition wall 31 is used. If a corresponding "first" dividing wall 30, not shown, is introduced into the bottom section 9, a quadruple division is effected.
- Fig. 29 shows the embodiment of the inventive device for exchanging heat of Fig. 28 in exploded view in rear view with a ground device 1 according to Fig. 26 another divider wall 31 and a plurality of throughflow devices 40.
- the cross 36 which is arranged approximately centrally in the bottom device 1, can be seen, so that a partition wall can be used, which extends either in the direction perpendicular or in the direction parallel to the passage openings 3.
- Fig. 30 indicates the device for exchanging heat Fig. 28 in assembled state with partition 31, bottom device 1 and a plurality of flat tubes 40th
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a bottom device 1 provided with a further partition wall 31 along the bottom section 9 of FIG Fig. 26 so that the narrowed portions 4 of the through holes 3 in the base 13 can be seen.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (44)
- Ensemble servant à l'échange de chaleur, en particulier pour un véhicule automobile, comprenant au moins un premier dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur pour au moins un milieu pouvant s'écouler, où le dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur est relié fluidiquement à une multiplicité de dispositifs d'écoulement (40) à travers lesquels le milieu s'écoule au moins partiellement, et le dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur présente au moins une dispositif de fond (1), un dispositif de couvercle et un dispositif de séparation (30) qui divise le dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur en au moins deux espaces partiels, où le dispositif de fond présente au moins une partie saillante (7a, 7b) pénétrant à l'intérieur, à partir d'un plan prédéfini du dispositif de fond ou du dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur, et au moins une partie du dispositif de séparation est en contact indirect avec au moins une surface latérale de la partie saillante, ainsi qu'au moins avec une partie du plan du dispositif de fond, a
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fond présente une base (13) où le niveau de hauteur de la base est abaissé par rapport au niveau de hauteur (N2) du plan prédéfini, et la partie saillante au moins au nombre de un, pénétrant à l'intérieur, est formée par au moins une surface latérale (8a, 8b) qui forme, avec le plan du dispositif de fond, / un angle pratiquement droit, le dispositif de séparation étant disposé au niveau de cet angle droit, et présente une surface (7a, 7b) qui s'étend pratiquement de façon parallèle au plan du dispositif de fond et une surface qui s'étend pratiquement de façon inclinée, suivant un angle prédéfini par rapport au plan du dispositif de fond et relie la base (13) à la surface (7a, 7b). - Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une multiplicité de parties saillantes pénétrant à l'intérieur.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les multiples parties saillantes pénétrant à l'intérieur sont disposées pratiquement de façon rectiligne.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces latérales des parties saillantes, qui sont en contact avec le dispositif de séparation, sont disposées pratiquement dans un plan.
- Ensemble selon au moins une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan, dans lequel sont disposées les surfaces latérales des parties saillantes, est pratiquement à angle droit par rapport au plan du dispositif de fond.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les multiples parties saillantes sont disposées en étant alternativement décalées latéralement les unes par rapport aux autres, relativement a une direction transversale du dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces latérales des parties saillantes disposées en étant alternativement décalées latéralement les unes par rapport aux autres, qui sont en contact avec le dispositif de séparation, se font face de façon inclinée, suivant un angle prédéfini.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation est disposé entre les parties saillantes disposées en étant à chaque fois décalées les unes par rapport aux autres.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation présente une épaisseur de 0,2 mm à 5 mm, de préférence de 0,4 mm à 2 mm et, particulièrement, de 0,8 mm à 1,2 mm.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes pénétrant à l'intérieur présentent une hauteur qui est comprise entre 0,2 mm et 5 mm, de préférence entre 0, 4mm et 2 mm et, de façon particulièrement préférable, entre 0,8 mm et 1,2 mm.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties pénétrant à l'intérieur s'étendent pratiquement de façon continue suivant le sens longitudinal du dispositif de fond.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation est en contact au moins indirect avec au moins une surface latérale de toutes les parties pénétrant à l'intérieur.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un milieu de liaison, dans une zone de contact entre le dispositif de fond et le dispositif de séparation.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le milieu de liaison est choisi parmi un groupe de milieux de liaison qui comprend des métaux d'apport de brasage, des fondants et d'autres composants similaires,
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de est configuré comme une paroi de séparation.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de rond présente une multiplicité d'ouvertures de passage.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la multiplicité des ouvertures de passage présente un profil pratiquement en forme de trou oblong.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures de passage présentent des collerettes à travers lesquelles sont introduits les dispositifs d'écoulement.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les collerettes pointent vers l'intérieur, par rapport au dispositif collecteur et / ou répartiteur.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des collerettes sont disposées à un niveau différent par rapport au plan du dispositif de fond.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan du dispositif de fond est disposé en étant plus haut que le niveau des extrémités des collerettes.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan formé par le dispositif de séparation représente pratiquement un plan de symétrie pour le dispositif de fond.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur du dispositif de fond dépasse la longueur du dispositif de séparation.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les multiples dispositifs d'écoulement ayant une section pratiquement du type de celle d'un tube plat sont insérés dans les multiples ouvertures de passage.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface latérale des parties saillantes pénétrant à l'intérieur, qui est en contact avec le dispositif de séparation, est plus grande que la partie du dispositif de fond qui est en contact avec le dispositif de séparation.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie du dispositif de fond, qui est en contact avec le dispositif de séparation, est plus large que l'épaisseur du dispositif de séparation.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une multiplicité de dispositifs supports faisant saillie par rapport à une surface de base du dispositif de fond.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs supports sont disposés pratiquement entre les ouvertures de passage.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des dispositifs supports passe dans les parties saillantes.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fond présente un bord circonférentiel faisant saillie.
- Ensemble selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fond présente, sur sa circonférence, au moins une patte de fixation, de préférence une multiplicité de pattes de fixation.
- Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 17 à 31, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation s'étend parallèlement aux ouvertures de passage.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation est disposé dans une partie de logement qui présente des surfaces de guidage.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un ensemble servant à l'échange de chaleur selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 33, comportant les étapes de procédé suivantes consistant :- à fabriquer un dispositif de fond (1) comportant une base (13) et au moins une partie saillante pénétrant à l'intérieur, par rapport à un plan prédéfini du dispositif de fond, où le niveau de hauteur de la base (13) est abaissé par rapport au niveau de hauteur (N2) du plan prédéfini ;- à appliquer au moins un milieu de liaison sur au moins une surface latérale de la partie saillante, ainsi qu'au moins sur une partie du dispositif de fond qui est contiguë à une surface latérale de la partie saillante ;- à agencer le dispositif de séparation sur le dispositif de fond, où le dispositif de séparation est au moins en contact indirect avec le dispositif de fond et avec la surface latérale de la partie saillante.
- Procédé selon la revendication 34, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie saillante pénétrant à l'intérieur est réalisée par une opération d'usinage du dispositif de fond, où l'opération d'usinage est choisie parmi un groupe d'opérations d'usinage qui comporte la découpe à la matrice, l'emboutissage profond et d'autres opérations d'usinage similaires.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise une multiplicité de parties saillantes pénétrant à l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie du dispositif de fond, qui est contiguë à la partie saillante pénétrant à l'intérieur, s'étend pratiquement dans le plan du dispositif de fond.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif support est réalisé dans le dispositif de fond.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif support est réalisé, de manière telle qu'il passe dans au moins une partie saillante pénétrant à l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les multiples ouvertures de passage sont découpées dans le dispositif de fond.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'écoulement, en forme de tube plat, est inséré au moins partiellement dans chaque ouverture de passage, et un assemblage par sûreté de forme et / ou par continuité de matière et / ou par action de force est réalisé entre le dispositif de fond et chaque dispositif d'écoulement.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un assemblage par action de force, par sûreté de forme et / ou par continuité de matière est réalisé entre le dispositif de fond et la multiplicité de dispositifs d'écoulement, par un procédé qui est choisi parmi un groupe de procédés qui comprend le brasage, le brasage foret, le soudage et d'autres opérations analogues, ainsi que des combinaisons de ces procédés.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation est usiné par pressage, avec une force prédéfinie, aussi bien contre au moins une surface latérale de la partie saillante que contre la partie du dispositif de fond.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bords entourant le dispositif de fond sont réalisés au cours d'une autre étape du procédé.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004011351 | 2004-03-05 | ||
PCT/EP2005/002239 WO2005085738A1 (fr) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-03-03 | Dispositif d'echange de chaleur et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1728038A1 EP1728038A1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
EP1728038B1 true EP1728038B1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
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EP05715694A Active EP1728038B1 (fr) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-03-03 | Dispositif d'echange de chaleur et procede de fabrication |
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EP (1) | EP1728038B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4653803B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060126583A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE518108T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005010305A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005085738A1 (fr) |
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EP3056850A1 (fr) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-17 | Mahle International GmbH | Fluide caloporteur |
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DE102005048227A1 (de) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizkörper, Kühlkreislauf, Klimagerät für eine Kraftfahrzeug-Klimaanlage sowie Klimaanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102007052888A1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102008061762A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammler eines Wärmeübertragers, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges sowie Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Verdampfer für eine Kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage |
DE102009057175A1 (de) * | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Wärmetauscher |
DE102010053478B4 (de) * | 2010-12-04 | 2018-05-30 | Modine Manufacturing Co. | Wärmeübertrager und Herstellungsverfahren für Wärmeübertrager |
US8978746B2 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2015-03-17 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger header plate |
DE102011076225A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-22 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher |
DE102012109899B3 (de) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-02-20 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plattenwärmetauschers für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012219268A1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
JP2017122538A (ja) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
DE102016111047B3 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-10-26 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg | Verfahren und Anlage zur kombiniert additiven und umformenden Fertigung |
DE102016218088A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
DE102018209775A1 (de) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Sammler für einen Wärmetauscher |
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FR2607234B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-05-18 | Chausson Usines Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a passes methodiques |
JPH0729416Y2 (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1995-07-05 | 株式会社ゼクセル | 熱交換器のタンク部仕切り装置 |
JP2866913B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-20 | 1999-03-08 | 株式会社ゼクセル | 熱交換器 |
US5479985A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1996-01-02 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Heat exchanger |
EP0656517B1 (fr) | 1993-12-03 | 1999-02-10 | Valeo Klimatechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Echangeur de chaleur eau-air en aluminium pour véhicules automobiles |
JPH07305990A (ja) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-21 | Sanden Corp | 多管式熱交換器 |
US5586600A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1996-12-24 | Valeo Engine Cooling, Inc. | Heat exchanger |
JPH08254399A (ja) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-10-01 | Zexel Corp | 熱交換器 |
DE19515526C1 (de) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-05-23 | Thermal Werke Beteiligungen Gm | Flachrohrwärmetauscher mit mindestens zwei Fluten für Kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2742535B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-01-30 | Valeo Climatisation | Echangeur de chaleur a boite a fluide brasee, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
JPH09250895A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Zexel Corp | 熱交換器 |
ES2186030T3 (es) | 1997-03-11 | 2003-05-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Intercambiador de calor para un vehiculo automovil. |
DE19719259B4 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 2005-08-18 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachrohrwärmetauscher für Kraftfahrzeuge mit an Krägen eines Rohrbodens gehaltenen Flachrohren |
DE19719254B4 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 2005-08-18 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammler eines Wärmetauschers für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Kammerunterteilung aus sich kreuzenden Flachstegen |
DE19752139B4 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 2004-06-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Wärmeübertrager für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2001050684A (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 熱交換器 |
DE10226753A1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-08 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Wärmetauscher |
-
2005
- 2005-03-03 AT AT05715694T patent/ATE518108T1/de active
- 2005-03-03 US US10/591,328 patent/US7600560B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 KR KR1020067017850A patent/KR20060126583A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-03 WO PCT/EP2005/002239 patent/WO2005085738A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-03-03 EP EP05715694A patent/EP1728038B1/fr active Active
- 2005-03-03 JP JP2007501215A patent/JP4653803B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 DE DE200510010305 patent/DE102005010305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3056850A1 (fr) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-17 | Mahle International GmbH | Fluide caloporteur |
DE102015202765A1 (de) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4653803B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2005085738A1 (fr) | 2005-09-15 |
JP2007526431A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
US7600560B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
US20070186575A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
ATE518108T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
KR20060126583A (ko) | 2006-12-07 |
DE102005010305A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1728038A1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
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