EP1727485A1 - Electrode neutre destinee a la chirurgie hf - Google Patents

Electrode neutre destinee a la chirurgie hf

Info

Publication number
EP1727485A1
EP1727485A1 EP05715403A EP05715403A EP1727485A1 EP 1727485 A1 EP1727485 A1 EP 1727485A1 EP 05715403 A EP05715403 A EP 05715403A EP 05715403 A EP05715403 A EP 05715403A EP 1727485 A1 EP1727485 A1 EP 1727485A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
neutral electrode
section
circulation
substance
promoting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05715403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Florian Eisele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erbe Elecktromedizin GmbH
Original Assignee
Erbe Elecktromedizin GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erbe Elecktromedizin GmbH filed Critical Erbe Elecktromedizin GmbH
Publication of EP1727485A1 publication Critical patent/EP1727485A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a neutral electrode for HF surgery according to the preamble of claim 1 and a conductive gel according to claim 12.
  • neutral electrodes care must always be taken to ensure that there is no excessive contact resistance between the skin and the electrode applied, so that excessive heating of the human tissue is prevented by a flowing HF treatment current.
  • High contact resistance occurs especially in patients with extremely dry skin, in obese patients due to the high fat content of the tissue or in strong, complete contact between the electrode and skin and the like.
  • U. preventive hair The hair is easy to remove by shaving. However, it is much more difficult to deal with the problems of dry skin or obese tissue.
  • the usual neutral electrodes therefore have large areas that counteract high current densities. Multiple electrodes are often used to increase the effective area and thus reduce the current density.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing a neutral electrode of the type mentioned at the outset such that, in particular in the case of problematic skin and / or tissue conditions, a reduction in the contact resistance is made possible in a simple and inexpensive manner, and a conductive gel for application the neutral electrode.
  • This object is achieved by a neutral electrode according to claim 1 or by a conductive gel according to claim 12.
  • a neutral electrode for HF surgery which comprises at least one electrically conductive section which can be brought into contact with a body section of a patient, the neutral electrode having blood flow-promoting means which increase the blood flow to at least that with the section in Contact with the standing body section.
  • the object is achieved by a conductive gel for applying a neutral electrode to a body section of a patient, the conductive gel containing capsaicin or the like to promote blood circulation.
  • An essential point of the invention lies in the fact that the isolating effect of the tissue surrounding the blood vessels is reduced due to the blood flow through the finest capillaries. This can be achieved by the appropriately designed neutral electrode and / or by the gel that can be applied to the neutral electrode only before it is used.
  • the conductive gel which can be applied, for example, from a tube and contains the active substance which promotes blood circulation, is available for all types of electrodes.
  • the at least one electrically conductive section of the neutral electrode is coated with a conductive gel. This ensures contact between the electrode and skin.
  • the blood circulation-promoting agents normally comprise a substance which has a blood-circulation-promoting active substance. Since the tissue surrounding the blood vessels in principle has insulating properties, these can be counteracted by supplying the tissue with a high blood flow. With the help of the blood circulation-promoting substance, the contact resistance is lowered. This is particularly true in patients with dry skin and / or with obese subcutaneous tissue from Norteil.
  • the at least one electrically conductive section of the neutral electrode is coated with the substance which has the active substance which promotes blood circulation. This ensures that exactly that for the Transition resistance relevant area of the body from the cut is increased blood flow, namely the tissue covered with the electrically conductive section.
  • the conductive gel normally contains the substance which has the active substance which promotes blood circulation.
  • the increased blood flow can be achieved in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the neutral electrode which can be used with the conductive gel which has already been appli- cated and which contains the substance which requires circulation is used in the same way as conventional neutral electrodes.
  • the improved current conductivity between tissue and electrode can therefore be achieved without great effort, and the operating room personnel do not have to take any special or even additional measures.
  • a possible realization of the neutral electrode consists in the fact that the substance containing the blood circulation-promoting active substance is contained in a carrier material surrounding the at least one electrically conductive section.
  • the electrically conductive sections of the neutral electrode are often glued onto the corresponding body, the section being surrounded, for example, by self-adhesive material.
  • the blood flow-promoting agent contained in the carrier material then enters the tissue covered by the neutral electrode immediately after application of the neutral electrode to the body section of the patient.
  • the size of the carrier material can be adapted to the active substance requirement and, for example, has a larger area than is the case with conventional electrodes.
  • the introduction of the active ingredient into the carrier material is particularly useful when neutral electrodes are not added with the conductive gel, but when the operating room staff has to provide the electrodes with the gel before they can be used directly.
  • the substance containing the active ingredient cannot be removed accidentally, as can easily be the case with gel layers due to their accidental contact. This always ensures that the full active ingredient content is available.
  • the blood circulation-promoting means comprise elements which supply an excitation current, that is to say e.g. B. electrically conductive sections.
  • the blood circulation of the body covered by the neutral electrode from the patient's incision is accordingly carried out by stimulation current. This is particularly beneficial when patients are chemical Reacts allergically to blood circulation. Even with reusable neutral electrodes, the use of stimulation current is a simple and inexpensive means of promoting blood circulation and thus keeping the contact resistance between skin and electrode low or even reducing it.
  • one of the preferred embodiments provides that the elements supplying the stimulation current are arranged in such a way that the stimulation current flows between at least two sections within the neutral electrode.
  • the conventional neutral electrode can advantageously be used for the transmission of stimulation current.
  • no further components are required on the neutral electrode.
  • the blood circulation is promoted in the simplest and most economical way.
  • the solution according to the invention provides that the elements supplying the stimulation current have separate electrical connection devices for connecting a current queue.
  • the stimulation current can then advantageously be fed in independently of the high-frequency generator, for example with the aid of an additional current source.
  • Carrier electrodes and additional lead wires also worked into the carrier material.
  • the carrier material could, for example, have a larger area than is the case with conventional neutral electrodes.
  • the stimulation current supply is then completely independent of the use of electrodes.
  • the blood circulation-promoting means comprise heatable elements.
  • the carrier material has, on a side facing away from the skin side, fastening means, for example snap fasteners or Velcro fasteners, for receiving a heat-storing element, for example in the form of a gel cushion.
  • the blood circulation can be efficiently achieved in an extremely skin-friendly manner.
  • the blood circulation-promoting means comprise elements which can be heated by direct energy supply, for example resistance or heating wires, which are incorporated into the carrier material and are provided with corresponding connection devices.
  • the carrier material is preferably designed to have a larger area than is the case with a standard electrode from FaU. The heating device can be easily turned on, promoting blood circulation is easy and quick.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention, the side facing the skin being shown;
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, the side facing the skin being shown;
  • FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention, the side facing the skin is shown;
  • 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention, the side facing away from the skin being shown;
  • 5 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention, the side facing away from the skin being shown.
  • neutral electrodes 1 are shown with an equipotential ring which forms a region of electrically conductive sections 2 ".
  • the present invention applies to any type of Electrode, particularly in the case of conventional electrodes without an equipotential ring, can be used.
  • Section 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention with sections 2, 2 'and 2 "and corresponding connection devices 5. A side facing the skin is shown. Sections 2, 2' and 2" are here applied to a carrier material 3, wherein a substance 4 containing a blood circulation-promoting agent is applied to the electrically conductive sections 2, 2 ', 2 "of the neutral electrode 1.
  • Neutral electrodes are often already produced with a conductive gel necessary for the contact between the electrode and chemical tissue, which is applied to the electrically conductive sections.
  • This gel expediently additionally contains the substance 4 which contains the active substance which promotes blood circulation, so that the application of the neutral electrode 1 can be carried out without effort, in particular without any further work step for the operating personnel.
  • the AppHinning of the gel containing the blood circulation-demanding substance 4 on the electrically conductive sections 2, 2 ', 2 "an optimal blood flow is guaranteed when using the electrode 1 just those body sections from a patient through which the current flows back to the neutral electrode 1
  • the gel causes the electrode 1 to lie evenly on the tissue, but on the other hand it also conducts the current and thus provides a suitable contact resistance during the operation.
  • the circulation-promoting substance 4 supports the gel and allows the contact resistance to drop.
  • the neutral electrode 2 shows a second embodiment of the neutral electrode 1, the substance 4 containing the blood circulation-promoting active ingredient being appheated on the carrier material 3 of the neutral electrode 1 having the electrically conductive sections 2, 2 2 ".
  • One of the skin is also shown here facing side.
  • the active ingredient diffuses into the skin and develops its warming or circulation-promoting effect.
  • FIG. 3 A third embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 3. Displayed is a side facing the skin. In this case, an excitation current can be introduced into the human tissue covered by the neutral electrode 1, the sections 2, 2 'being provided as elements which supply excitation current.
  • the embodiment shows both the conventional connection devices 5 of the sections 2, 2 ′ applied to the carrier material 3 and also additional connection devices 6.
  • the stimulation current can thus be fed in via the electrically conductive sections 2, 2 'and the already existing connection devices 5 of the sections 2, 2' or else via separate connection devices 6.
  • the connection devices 6 enable the current to be supplied via a current source that is independent of an HF generator. It is also possible to provide additional conductive sections (not shown) which serve to stimulate current transmission. Then additional, additional connection devices for the additional sections must be provided.
  • the promotion of blood circulation by means of stimulation current is to be preferred, for example, if patients are allergic to certain active substances that require blood circulation.
  • Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the neutral electrode 1, wherein a side facing away from the skin is shown.
  • the carrier material 3 holding the sections 2, 2 2 "here has fastening devices 7 for fastening heatable and heat-storing elements 8, for example counterparts of snap fasteners or Velcro fasteners.
  • the carrier material 3 is therefore of enlarged design in this embodiment.
  • the element 8, e.g. B. a gel pad, can be applied to the electrode 1 in the warm state before the operation and so gradually release the stored heat.
  • the neutral electrode 1 is complete or only partially of the elements 8 coverable. The partial cover is ideal if the view is not blocked due to the necessary optical monitoring of the contact between the electrode and the body section.
  • the neutral electrode has an element 9, which can be heated by direct energy supply, with connection devices 6a.
  • the skin tissue is then heated, for example, via resistance wires or heating wires 9, which are incorporated into the carrier material 3 and surround the sections 2, 2 'and 2 ".
  • connection devices 1 neutral electrode 2, 2 ', 2 "electrically conductive section 3 carrier material 4 substance containing blood circulation-promoting active substance 5 connection devices 6 connection devices 6a connection devices 7 fastening device 8 heatable elements 9 heatable elements

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une électrode neutre destinée à la chirurgie HF et un gel conducteur. L'électrode neutre comprend au moins une section électroconductrice qui peut être mise en contact avec une partie du corps d'un patient. L'invention vise à améliorer cette électrode de telle manière que l'on puisse réduire la résistance de transition de manière simple et économique notamment dans les cas d'états problématiques de la peau et/ou des tissus. A cet effet, l'électrode neutre est pourvue d'un agent favorisant l'irrigation sanguine, ce qui entraîne une augmentation de l'irrigation sanguine de la partie du corps en contact avec la section de l'électrode. Le gel conducteur destiné à l'application d'une électrode neutre sur une section du corps d'un patient comprend de la capsaicine ou un agent équivalent favorisant l'irrigation sanguine.
EP05715403A 2004-03-05 2005-02-18 Electrode neutre destinee a la chirurgie hf Withdrawn EP1727485A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004010940A DE102004010940B4 (de) 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Neutralelektrode für die HF-Chirurgie
PCT/EP2005/001712 WO2005087124A1 (fr) 2004-03-05 2005-02-18 Electrode neutre destinee a la chirurgie hf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1727485A1 true EP1727485A1 (fr) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=34894986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05715403A Withdrawn EP1727485A1 (fr) 2004-03-05 2005-02-18 Electrode neutre destinee a la chirurgie hf

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7699840B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1727485A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4651660B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100522094C (fr)
DE (1) DE102004010940B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005087124A1 (fr)

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DE10350709A1 (de) 2003-10-30 2005-08-18 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Koagulation von Gewebe
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CA2541037A1 (fr) 2005-03-31 2006-09-30 Sherwood Services Ag Electrode de retour pour la regulation de la temperature et systeme de surveillance de l'electrode de retour
US7736359B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2010-06-15 Covidien Ag RF return pad current detection system
US7927329B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2011-04-19 Covidien Ag Temperature sensing return electrode pad
US7722603B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-05-25 Covidien Ag Smart return electrode pad
US8708210B2 (en) 2006-10-05 2014-04-29 Covidien Lp Method and force-limiting handle mechanism for a surgical instrument
US7951149B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2011-05-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Ablative material for use with tissue treatment device
US8021360B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2011-09-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
US20080249524A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-09 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
US8080007B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2011-12-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Capacitive electrosurgical return pad with contact quality monitoring
US8231614B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2012-07-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US8388612B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2013-03-05 Covidien Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US8801703B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2014-08-12 Covidien Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
US8100898B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2012-01-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1925807A (zh) 2007-03-07
JP4651660B2 (ja) 2011-03-16
CN100522094C (zh) 2009-08-05
US7699840B2 (en) 2010-04-20
WO2005087124A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
DE102004010940B4 (de) 2012-01-26
US20070167695A1 (en) 2007-07-19
JP2007526050A (ja) 2007-09-13
DE102004010940A1 (de) 2005-09-29

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