EP1722928B1 - Serre-joint de maniement a une main - Google Patents

Serre-joint de maniement a une main Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1722928B1
EP1722928B1 EP05716803.1A EP05716803A EP1722928B1 EP 1722928 B1 EP1722928 B1 EP 1722928B1 EP 05716803 A EP05716803 A EP 05716803A EP 1722928 B1 EP1722928 B1 EP 1722928B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
jaw
tool according
rail
jaw carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05716803.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1722928A2 (fr
Inventor
Zbigniew Noniewicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wolfcraft GmbH
Original Assignee
Wolfcraft GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolfcraft GmbH filed Critical Wolfcraft GmbH
Publication of EP1722928A2 publication Critical patent/EP1722928A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1722928B1 publication Critical patent/EP1722928B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00—Clamps
    • B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/068—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00—Clamps
    • B25B5/16—Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/163—Jaws or jaw attachments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the DE 2153923 describes a clamping tool with a rail that carries two clamping jaws, between which a workpiece is clamped.
  • the rail carries riders, which have a support surface and an opposite support surface.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic clamping tool nutzsvorteilhaft.
  • the problem is solved by at least one displaceable between the two jaw carriers displaceable associated with the rail, forming a workpiece support surface tab.
  • the rider can be brought into a position between the two jaws. In this position, the support surface of the rider serves to support the workpiece. This is particularly advantageous when the clamping tool is used stationary.
  • one of the two clamping jaw carriers can form a bearing surface at the rear of the clamping arm with which the clamping tool can be placed on a workbench.
  • the rider also has a support surface facing away from the support surface. This preferably aligns with the bearing surface of the clamping jaw carrier.
  • this bearing surface is aligned with the bearing surface of the second clamping jaw carrier.
  • the first jaw carrier does not need to have a support surface. It is sufficient if this chuck holder, if necessary, a rider is assigned.
  • This tab can be a second tab, which rests close to the edge of the workbench on the top of the workbench.
  • the existing release lever, handle and clamping lever actuating mechanism of the first jaw can be arranged in front of the bench edge. To avoid unfavorable leverage by a projecting free end of the rail, the displaceability of the rail against both jaw carriers is beneficial.
  • the rail can be assigned to the two clamping jaw supports so that their projection protrudes over the workbench, so that act on the edge close to the workbench edges no leverage forces that could let the clamping tool from the workbench tilt.
  • an actuating portion of the clamping lever of the particular second clamping jaw carrier protrudes into a trough associated with the bearing surface. This trough is a recessed grip. If the clamping tool stationary used on the top of a workbench, so access to the operating portion of the clamping lever is not possible. The non-return of the second jaw carrier is thus not operable.
  • the spring acting on the clamping lever can be assigned to the edge of the trough.
  • the tab which has a substantially rectangular cross-section, can be connected to the clamping jaw carrier assigned to it in a clip-on connection.
  • the clamping jaw carrier may have a spring tongue, which is clipped into a corresponding recess of the rider.
  • the first clamping tool shown is a one-hand clamping clamp with a first clamping jaw carrier 4, which carries on an arm 21 about an axis 19 pivotally a clamping jaw 2.
  • the first clamping jaw carrier 4 is displaceable on a, a rectangular cross-section having metal rail 1.
  • the reference number 14 the clamping direction of the first jaw carrier 4 is shown. In the direction 14, the first clamping jaw carrier 4 is moved or by pressing a stepping gear be relocated.
  • the hand of the actuator engages around a handle 17 and a clamping lever 23 extending parallel to the handle 17.
  • the clamping lever 23 is pivotable about a pivot axis 24 which is associated with the root of the handle 17.
  • a locking lever 7 is a back pressure lock with the rail 1 in a Verkantlage.
  • the locking lever 7 has a substantially Z-shaped configuration.
  • the obliquely angled middle section 7 'of the locking lever 7 extends substantially parallel along a housing flank of the clamping jaw carrier 4.
  • the release handle 16 resp an end-side extension 7 "of the locking lever 7 is acted upon by the end 10 'of a leaf spring 10.
  • the other end 10 'of the leaf spring 10 is fastened by means of two screws in the Griflhöhlung 18.
  • the bias of the leaf spring 10 ensures that the locking lever 7 is in a constant Verkantwolf to the rail 1.
  • the clamping force of the leaf spring 10 is also large enough to apply between the locking lever 7 and the rail 1 a scored in the direction of arrow 14 frictional force, which is greater than the force of the tensioned clamping jaw spring 12. This has the consequence that - although a movement of the first jaw carrier 4 in the direction of the arrow 14 is basically possible - this is only displaced by the force of the spring 12 in the direction of arrow 14 when the release handle 16 is actuated in the release direction.
  • a rail stop formed by a spring pin 15 limits the displacement path of the first clamping jaw carrier 4 along the rail 1.
  • the stop 13, against which the clamping jaw spring 12 is supported, is likewise formed by a spring pin.
  • a clamping jaw 3 In direct opposite of the jaw 2 is located on a second jaw carrier 5, a clamping jaw 3. Also, this is mounted about a pivot axis 41 on an arm 22.
  • the second jaw carrier 5 also has a reverse lock. This is formed by a locking lever 8, which is in its normal position in a tilted position to the rail such that the second jaw carrier 5 can not be displaced in the direction of arrow 14. By a corresponding application of force, the second jaw carrier 5 but are moved in the opposite direction on the rail 1. Only when the back pressure lock 8 is released by pivoting the locking lever, and the second jaw carrier 5 can be displaced in the direction of arrow 14.
  • the locking lever 8 is held by a helical compression spring 11 in the blocking position.
  • the free end of the locking lever 8 projects out of an opening of the clamping jaw carrier 5 and forms there an actuating portion 45.
  • This can be displaced in the direction of arrow 44 to bring the normally latched to the rail 1 locking lever 8 in a transverse position to the rail 1, in which the rail 1 freely protrudes through the window of the locking lever 8.
  • a removal of the second jaw carrier 5 from the rail 1 is prevented by an end cap 46. Nevertheless, it is possible to release the clamping jaw carriers 4, 5 from the rail 1 in order to push them back onto the rail 1 in the opposite direction. Then the two clamping jaws 2, 3 do not act towards each other, but as a spreading element away from each other.
  • Each of the two arms 21, 22 carries at its end a pivotable about an axis 41 clamping jaw 2, 3.
  • the clamping jaw 2 forms two spaced apart cheeks 2 ', 2 "with which the clamping jaw 2 by means of a pins 41 to a base 39 of the arm
  • the base has a round surface, against which the clamping jaw rear side 42 bears in a touching manner, regardless of the pivoting angle of the clamping jaw 2, the clamping jaw rear side 42 bears against the rounded surface 40.
  • a stop surface 43 or a section of the arm 21 serves this purpose.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 illustrated embodiment of the invention are located on the portion of the rail 1 between the two Spannbakkenträgem 4, 5 a total of two displaceable on the rail, rectangular tabs 27, 28.
  • the clamp In the FIGS. 7 to 8 the clamp is in a stationary operating state resting on a workbench 37 shown
  • the first clamping jaw carrier 4 is with its actuating mechanism the handle 17, the clamping lever 23 and a release handle 16 in front of the edge of the workbench 37th
  • the second clamping jaw carrier 5 has a flat bearing surface 26 with which the clamping jaw carrier 5 rests on the surface of the workbench 37.
  • the tabs 27, 28 form with this bearing surface 26 aligned bearing surfaces 27 ', 28', so that the entire tools can be placed on the workbench 37 with parallel but spaced thereto extending rail 1, so that the two, the jaws 2, 3 bearing Points arms 21, 22 upwards. Since the rail 1 can be pushed through both clamping jaw carriers 4, 5, the tilting moment acting on the rider 28 can be adjusted so that it holds the tool on the workbench 37.
  • both tabs 28 are located between the clamping jaws 2, 3. Their opposite the bearing surfaces 27 ', 28' narrow sides 34, 35 form support surfaces for a clamped between the jaws 2 and 3 workpiece.
  • the first jaw carrier 4 associated rider 28 in a contact position on the first jaw carrier 4, wherein a spring tongue 30 has an opening of substantially a square cross section having tab 28 penetrates to engage behind a latching step 32 with a locking projection.
  • the rider is also associated with a clamping screw 33 which acts on the broad side of the rail 1, which penetrates a window of the rider in order to move the rider 28 and the rider 27 sluggishly on the rail 1 can.
  • the second jaw carrier 5 is assigned a spring tongue 29. However, this passes through no opening of its associated rider 27, but projects into a wall recess, which forms a latching shoulder 31.
  • the indexing gear of the clamping jaw carrier 4 substantially corresponds to that in the DE 197 31579 A1 is described, which is why reference is made in this regard to the statements there.
  • What is essential is a tensioning lever 23, which displaces a pressure shoulder 25 against a drive lever 6. With increasing clamping force, the distance between pressure shoulder 25 and clamping lever pivot axis 24 can shorten.
  • the release handle 16 cooperates with a locking lever 7. By operating the release handle 16 not only the locking lever 7 can be moved to a release position.
  • the locking lever 7 can also be displaced in total relative to the housing of the first clamping jaw carrier 4, so that after releasing the release handle 16, the tensioned in the displacement tension spring 19 moves the entire jaw carrier 4 in the direction away from the other jaw carrier.
  • the second jaw carrier 5 has a locking lever 8 which is held by means of a helical compression spring 11 which is adjacent to the trough 36 in a locking position.
  • the free end 8 'of the locking lever 8 so protrudes into the trough 36 that it can be acted upon by the finger of an actuator to relocate the locking lever 8 in the release position. It is essential that the end 8 'of the locking lever 8 does not protrude beyond the plane 26. An actuation of the locking lever 8 is excluded when the jaw carrier 5 rests on the support surface 26.
  • each of the two jaw carrier 4.5 has on each side such a spring tongue.
  • FIGS. 12 to 16 shown clamping tool substantially corresponds to that, as shown in DE 197 31579 A1 is described. Only the jaws 2, 3 differ. They are pivotally associated with the poor 21, 22.
  • the jaw 2 has two spaced apart cheeks 2 ', 2 ", with which the clamping jaw 2 by means of a pin 41 is pivotally mounted on a base 39 of the arm 21, or 22. Between the rounded or roof-like surface There is a gap 40 of the base 39 and the jaw back 42. However, the jaw back 42 is in a tangent contact with the surface 40, if one of the two FIGS. 15 or, represents assumed extreme inclinations.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Outil de serrage, en particulier serre-joint, comportant un premier et deuxième porte-mâchoire de serrage (4, 5) disposés sur un rail (1) et portant chacun une mâchoire de serrage (2, 3), au moins le premier (4) des porte-mâchoire de serrage étant déplaçable le long du rail dans un sens au moyen d'un dispositif d'entraînement pas-à-pas et étant bloqué en sens inverse dans une position au moyen d'un dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression libérable, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage présente au moins un cavalier (27, 28) monté coulissant sur le rail entre les deux porte-mâchoire de serrage et formant surface de support (34, 35) pour une pièce, ledit au moins un cavalier (27, 28) présentant une surface d'appui (27', 28') opposée à la surface de support (34) et en ce que la surface d'appui (27', 28') du cavalier est alignée avec une surface d'appui (26) du deuxième porte-mâchoire.
  2. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième porte-mâchoire (5) présente aussi un dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression (8) libérable et est déplaçable le long du rail, le dispositif d'entraînement pas-à-pas (6) et/ou le dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression libérable (7, 8) présentant un levier de serrage (6, 7, 8) déplaçable à l'encontre de la force de rappel d'un ressort (9, 10, 11), le levier de serrage présentant au moins une arête de serrage destinée à s'engager contre le rail (1).
  3. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie d'actionnement (8') du levier de serrage (8) du deuxième porte-mâchoire (5) s'étend dans un évidement (36) ménagé dans la surface d'appui (26).
  4. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (11) sollicitant le levier de serrage (8) est disposé au bord de l'évidement (36).
  5. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un cavalier (27, 28) est susceptible d'être assemblé par clipsage à chacun des porte-mâchoire de serrage (4, 5).
  6. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage par clipsage est constitué d'une lamelle de ressort (29, 30) disposée sur l'un des porte-mâchoire (4, 5) qui s'engage un creux d'arrêt correspondant (31, 32) du cavalier (27, 28).
  7. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le levier de serrage (6, 7, 8) présente une fenêtre traversée par le rail (1) et deux arêtes de serrage diamétralement opposées.
  8. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier porte-mâchoire de serrage (4) interagit avec un ressort (12) s'appuyant à une extrémité sur le rail et à l'autre extrémité sur le premier porte-mâchoire de serrage (4).
  9. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 8 , caractérisé en ce que le ressort (12) s'appuyant à l'extrémité du rail (1) sollicite le porte-mâchoire de serrage (4) dans la direction de serrage, le dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression (7) agissant dans la direction opposée exerçant une force de maintien opposée à la force exercée par le ressort et supérieure à cette dernière, cette force de maintien pouvant être annulée par libération du dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression (7).
  10. Outil de serrage selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9 , caractérisé en ce que le premier porte-mâchoire de serrage (4) est déplaçable par le ressort de mâchoire de serrage jusqu'à une butée de rail (15).
  11. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des deux mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) est montée pivotante autour d'un axe (41), à l'extrémité d'un bras (21 , 22) du porte-mâchoire de serrage associé (4, 5), l'extrémité du bras (21, 22) formant une surface arrondie ou en forme de toit (40), la surface (40) étant associée à une embase de butée (39) sur laquelle sont articulées deux joues (2') de la mâchoire de serrage (2, 3) de sorte que les mâchoires de serrage (2), dans chacune de leurs positions extrêmes de pivotement, sont tangentes à la surface (40) au niveau d'une partie de la face arrière (42) de la mâchoire de serrage.
  12. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que chacune des deux mâchoires de serrage (2, 3) est montée pivotante autour d'un axe (41), à l'extrémité d'un bras (21 , 22) du porte- mâchoire de serrage associé (4, 5), l'extrémité du bras (21, 22) constituant par une surface arrondie (40) une embase de butée (39), sur laquelle sont articulées deux joues (2') de la mâchoire de serrage (2, 3) de sorte que la face arrière (42) de la mâchoire de serrage s'appuie contre la surface arrondie (40) dans chaque position de pivotement.
  13. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier de serrage (7) du dispositif de verrouillage à contre-pression (7) est relié rigidement à une poignée de libération (16).
  14. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la poignée de libération (16) s'étend à travers une fenêtre d'une poignée (17).
  15. Outil de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, en particulier selon la dernière, caractérisé en ce que la poignée de déverrouillage (16) peut être déplacée à l'encontre de la force de rappel d'un ressort à lame (10) depuis une position de verrouillage vers une position de libération.
  16. Outil de serrage selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le ressort à lame (10) sollicite par l'une de ses extrémités (10') un prolongement (7") du levier de verrouillage (7) porté par la poignée de libération (16) et est fixé par l'autre extrémité (10") à la paroi d'une cavité de poignée (18).
EP05716803.1A 2004-03-10 2005-02-25 Serre-joint de maniement a une main Active EP1722928B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004011636A DE102004011636A1 (de) 2004-03-10 2004-03-10 Einhandspannzwinge
PCT/EP2005/050811 WO2005087438A2 (fr) 2004-03-10 2005-02-25 Serre-joint de maniement a une main

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1722928A2 EP1722928A2 (fr) 2006-11-22
EP1722928B1 true EP1722928B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

Family

ID=34895133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05716803.1A Active EP1722928B1 (fr) 2004-03-10 2005-02-25 Serre-joint de maniement a une main

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070176342A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1722928B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2559090A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004011636A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005087438A2 (fr)

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US7651078B2 (en) 2003-12-12 2010-01-26 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Clamping and/or spreading tool
US7604224B2 (en) 2005-09-28 2009-10-20 The Stanley Works Motorized clamp
US8366083B1 (en) * 2009-10-20 2013-02-05 The Steel Netork, Inc. Tensioning device for tensioning a strap of a metal wall structure
US9091113B2 (en) 2011-02-21 2015-07-28 Pilgrim Family Enterprises Llc Safety gate
US8850672B2 (en) * 2011-06-02 2014-10-07 Ching-Chen Yang Advancing mechanism for a fixture
US8763998B1 (en) 2011-06-28 2014-07-01 Jacob Worstell Portable hand held miter clamp device
DE202013100494U1 (de) 2013-02-04 2014-05-06 Wolfcraft Gmbh Spannzwingenverbinder
DE202013100807U1 (de) 2013-02-25 2014-06-02 Wolfcraft Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung insbesondere für ein Spannwerkzeug
CN104070480B (zh) 2013-03-15 2018-06-22 创科电动工具科技有限公司 夹紧和扩张工具
US10018533B2 (en) * 2015-05-27 2018-07-10 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Quick connect testing jig

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US7134651B1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2006-11-14 Beck James W J-clamp for woodwork and method of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004011636A1 (de) 2005-09-29
WO2005087438A2 (fr) 2005-09-22
EP1722928A2 (fr) 2006-11-22
US20070176342A1 (en) 2007-08-02
CA2559090A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
WO2005087438A3 (fr) 2005-12-15

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