Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
  • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
  • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
  • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
  • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
  • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
  • E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a device for seismic mounting of a partition, in particular a plasterboard partition, as well as a partition produced with such a device.
• a plasterboard partition is generally mounted on a metal structure, hereinafter called "framework".
• the mentioned metal structure then conventionally comprises an upper rail fixed to the ceiling, a lower rail arranged in the same vertical plane as the upper rail and fixed on the floor, as well as vertical uprights regularly spaced and fixed at each of their ends on the upper and lower rails.
• the plasterboards are then mounted, for example by screwing, on the vertical uprights and also the horizontal rails (upper and lower).
• the present invention aims to provide a device for seismic mounting of a partition allowing a partition, even loaded, to withstand the stresses suffered during an earthquake.
• This partition is advantageously easy to assemble.
• this device also makes it possible to preserve the fire resistance and acoustic characteristics of a similar partition constructed "conventionally" and the additional cost of this device is limited compared to a conventional assembly.
• this device offers a device for seismic mounting of a partition between a floor and a ceiling, this partition having a framework comprising on the one hand a substantially horizontal lower rail and an upper rail and on the other hand substantially uprights vertical connecting the upper and lower rails, as well as a covering fixed on this framework.
• this device comprises on the one hand a profiled slide intended to be secured to the upper rail and having a substantially U-shaped section and on the other hand a high smooth intended to be fixed on the ceiling and partially housed in the slide between the branches of its U-shaped section, the slide and the top rail are mounted so that they can move relatively to each other in a vertical direction and means reversible snaps are provided between the slide and the top rail.
• This device makes it possible to decouple the upper rail from the ceiling.
• the upper rail receiving the covering is no longer secured to the ceiling but is secured to a part (here called a slide) which can move vertically relative to an element holding and guiding (called high arm) itself fixed on the ceiling.
• a slide a part which can move vertically relative to an element holding and guiding (called high arm) itself fixed on the ceiling.
• Such a device can thus take place at the level of a ceiling, at the top of a partition, to allow it to absorb without damage, or at least by limiting them, the accelerations undergone during an earthquake .
• the latching means provided on the slide and on the top rail can be engaged so that the slide is held on the top rail.
• the top rail is for example in the form of a profiled rail comprising two lateral wings extending parallel to the branches of the U-shaped section of the slide and inside these branches.
• the top rail is substantially in the form of a profiled rail of the type used for the upper rail.
• each of the lateral wings of the top rail and each of the branches of the U-shaped section of the slide comprises a boss projecting inwardly of the wings, of the branches respectively, the bosses of the slide being intended to take place in rest position in the bosses of the top rail.
• the slide can snap onto the top rail when the latter is fixed to the ceiling.
• This facilitates the mounting of the partition, or more precisely of its framework, since it is not necessary to maintain the slide and the upper rail which is integral with it, during the installation of the vertical uprights subsequently receiving the plates of coating.
• the bosses made in the slide and in the top rail can be continuous and thus form grooves over the entire length of the corresponding parts or else be discrete and then form on the slide and the top rail a discontinuous pattern.
• the bosses made on the top rail preferably form a continuous groove.
• the slide advantageously comprises at each free end of the branches of its U-shaped section a flange extending towards the outside of the U, substantially perpendicular to the branches of the U.
• the covering plates during the implementation of the device, then come into abutment against these edges.
• This also allows at the top of the partition to have an aesthetic and good quality finish.
• the device advantageously also includes an elastic seal intended to take place between a flange of the slide and the ceiling on which the top rail is fixed. This joint allows to hide the day appearing between the top of the covering and the ceiling.
• the top rail is for example a profiled part comprising two lateral wings mounted to slide between the branches of the U-shaped section of the slide as well as a housing, arranged between the lateral wings, on the side opposite the slide, and intended to receive a material with fire-fighting properties.
• This form of the top rail is advantageous because it guarantees fire resistance despite the discontinuity of the coating appearing at the ceiling.
• the presence of a material in said housing also makes it possible to produce soundproofing between the two walls of the partition improving the sound insulation performance of the partition.
• the device according to the invention advantageously also comprises at least one anchoring reinforcement disposed in the top rail to give this partition a better resistance to normal forces. (in relation to the plane of the partition).
• Said anchoring reinforcement can consist for example of a U-shaped piece arranged transversely with respect to the slide and the top rail.
• the assembly described above for the connection of a partition to a ceiling can also be applied to a connection between a substantially vertical side wall and the partition.
• this partition having a framework comprising on the one hand a substantially horizontal lower rail and an upper rail and on the other hand substantially uprights vertical connecting the upper and lower rails, as well as a covering fixed on this framework.
• this device comprises on the one hand a profiled slide intended to be secured to a vertical side rail and having a substantially U-shaped section and on the other hand a vertical rail intended to be fixed on the corresponding vertical wall and housed partially in the slide between the branches of its U-shaped section, the slide and the vertical rail being mounted so that they can move relatively relative to each other in a horizontal direction, and means for reversible snap being provided between the slide and the vertical rail.
• the present invention also relates to a partition having a frame comprising on the one hand a substantially horizontal lower rail and an upper rail and on the other hand substantially vertical uprights connecting the upper and lower rails, as well as a covering fixed to this framework, characterized in that the framework further comprises a device as described above.
• This partition is preferably such that the covering is fixed in its upper part so as not to exceed the slide, thus leaving a free space between the covering and the ceiling, this space possibly being able to be filled with a seal of elastic material.
• the wall covering is decoupled from the ceiling and can be made "floating" with respect to this ceiling.
• these plates are also advantageously mounted floating relative to the lower rail. For aesthetic reasons in particular, provision may be made for a flexible sealant joint to be formed between the ground and the covering fixed to the framework.
• at least one anchoring reinforcement is for example arranged transversely in the lower rail.
• the present invention also provides a partition as described above which further comprises: - two substantially vertical lateral edges, each associated with a substantially vertical lateral rail, and - at least one device for mounting said partition on a substantially wall vertical, mounting device which comprises on the one hand a slide profile intended to be secured to the side rail and having a substantially U-shaped section and on the other hand a vertical rail intended to be fixed on the corresponding substantially vertical wall and partially housed in the slide between the branches of its U-shaped section, the slide and the vertical rail are mounted so that they can move relatively relative to each other in a horizontal direction, and reversible latching means are provided between the slide and the vertical rail.
• FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a partition according to the invention
• FIG 2 is a view in cross section of the top rail used in the partition of Figure 1
• Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the slide used in the wall of Figure 1
• Figure 4 is a side view of a reinforcement d anchoring used in the partition of Figure 1
• Figure 5 is a front view of the anchoring reinforcement of Figure 4.
• Figure 1 shows in cross section a partition according to the invention.
• This partition is a vertical partition disposed between a floor 2 and a ceiling 4 which form two horizontal flat surfaces.
• This partition comprises on the one hand a framework and on the other hand plaster covering plates 6. The latter are fixed, for example by means of screws, not shown, to this framework in the usual way, known to those skilled in the art.
• These covering plates 6 can have any thickness.
• the framework of the partition usually comprises a lower rail 8 and an upper rail 10.
• the lower rail 8 is a U-shaped section rail and is fixed to the ground 2.
• the base of the U of the profile rail is oriented towards the ground 2 while the branches of the U of this rail s extend towards the upper rail 10 and the ceiling 4.
• the partition being intended to withstand tremors from an earthquake, the anchoring of the lower rail 2 is preferably carried out using metal anchors 12 with expansion d 'a diameter for example of 8 mm.
• Screws 14 of corresponding diameter are then used to cooperate with the pins 12 and fix the lower rail 8 in the ground 2. It is also possible to provide a relatively small pitch between the pins 12, for example of the order of 50 to 60 cm.
• the screw 14 holding the lower rail 8 also makes the fixing of an anchoring reinforcement 16.
• the latter is better represented in FIGS. 4 and 5. It is for example made of galvanized steel with a thickness 2 mm and is in the form of a U-shaped profile. This profile is oriented transversely with respect to the lower rail 8. It takes place between the branches of the lower rail 8 and prevents them from bending inwards. of the lower rail 8. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the length of the anchoring reinforcement 16, visible in FIGS.
• the upper rail 10 corresponds substantially to the width of the lower rail 8 between the branches thereof.
• the upper rail 10 is identical to the lower rail 8. It is arranged parallel to the lower rail 8 and both are in the same vertical plane corresponding to the plane of the partition. In a conventional partition construction, the upper rail 10 is fixed to the ceiling 4. In the partition according to the invention shown in the drawing, this upper rail 10 is integral with a slide 18 shown alone in FIG. 3 and described below. after.
• the slide 18 is in the form of a U-shaped piece, for example made of galvanized steel, comprising a base 20, lateral branches 22 and flanges 24.
• the base 20 has a shape complementary to that of the profile of the upper rail 10. The latter is preferably a commercial rail.
• a rail with an external width of 48 mm comprises for example a stiffening groove.
• the base 20 thus comprises on the embodiment shown in the drawing a complementary groove so as to match the shape of the upper rail 10. This groove naturally also allows the stiffening of the slide 18.
• the lateral branches 22 extend substantially perpendicular to the base 20. They are in a vertical plane when the slide 18 is in place in the partition and are in the extension of the branches of the U of the upper rail 10. There are thus two profiles in U arranged back to back: the upper rail 10 with its branches extending downwards (or towards the ground 2) and the slide 18 with its lateral branches 22 extending upwards (or towards the ceiling 4).
• the flanges 24 extend perpendicular to the lateral branches
• each lateral branch 22 is noted on each lateral branch 22 a boss 26 projecting inwardly from these branches. This boss 26 extends over the entire length of the profile constituting the slide 18.
• the two bosses 26 are at the same altitude relative to the base 20, that is to say that they face each other. They are arranged in the upper third of the slide 18, the base 20 forming the lower part of this slide taking into account the orientation of the slide 18 in the partition.
• bosses 26 form on one side of the lateral branches 22 a rib and on the opposite faces a groove 28 extending over the entire length of the slide 18, it is also conceivable to provide point bosses 26 . There is then in this other embodiment on each lateral branch 22 a series of bosses 26. The bosses can then be in various forms: points, dashes, etc.
• the space defined between the lateral branches 22 of the slide 18 is intended to partially receive a high rail 30. The latter is shown alone in FIG. 2. It is in the form of a profile intended to be fixed to the ceiling 4.
• the high rail 30 is also presented under the shape of a profile called here in U even if the shape in Figure 2 the shape of the section recalls that of an I.
• this high rail 30 has a base 32 in which a rebate 34 is produced in order to be able to accommodate a material having fire-resistant qualities.
• This material is in the form of an element commonly called protective tab 35 and is shown in Figure 1.
• the top rail 30 is for example made of galvanized steel.
• This base 32 is disposed against the ceiling 4 and is used for fixing the top rail 30 to this ceiling 4.
• This fixing is carried out using metal anchors 12 with expansion identical to the anchors 12 used for fixing the bottom rail 8 as well as screws 14 ′ of diameter adapted to the dowel and of length adapted in particular to the thickness of the base 32 of the top rail.
• the top rail 30 comprises lateral wings 36 which extend over the entire height of the base 32 and form the branches of the U of the profile constituting the high rail 30.
• These lateral wings 36 when the high rail 30 is fixed to the ceiling 4, extend in a vertical plane towards the ground 2.
• the width of the rail high 30 outside the side wings 36 is slightly less than the internal width of the slide 18, between the side branches 22.
• These bosses 38 correspond to longitudinal grooves 40 on the outer faces of the lateral wings 36.
• the bosses 38 and the corresponding grooves 40 are arranged at the same altitude relative to the base 32 and face each other. They are for example arranged at mid-height between the base 32 and the free ends of the lateral wings 36.
• the longitudinal grooves 40 of the lateral wings 36 receive the bosses 26 of the slide 18, as shown in the figure 1. While the bosses 26 can be punctual and / or form a discontinuous rib (and corresponding groove), the grooves 40 corresponding to the bosses 38 are preferably continuous. Thus during assembly the slide 18 can move longitudinally with respect to the top rail 30. However, as for the bosses 26, it is possible to have discrete bosses, that is to say non-continuous.
• an anchoring reinforcement 16 is used for fixing the high rail 30 to the ceiling 4. This anchoring reinforcement 16 takes place between the lateral wings 36 of the high rail 30.
• the anchoring reinforcement 16 has at each of its ends, on each of its wings, a notch 42. These notches 42 are produced so that when the anchoring reinforcement 16 is placed between the lateral wings 36 of the top rail 30, the base of the reinforcement anchor 16 being against the base 32 of the top rail 30, the notches 42 receive the bosses 38 made on the inner face of the lateral wings 36.
• the lower rail 8 is fixed to the ground 2.
• pegs 12 were placed in the ground 2 with regular spacing, for example every 50 or 60 cm.
• a screw 14 holds the lower rail 8 by engaging in a corresponding pin 12.
• An anchoring reinforcement 16 can be provided at the level of each screw 14 or alternatively every two screws.
• a bore 44 is provided in the base of each anchoring reinforcement 16 for the passage of the screw 14 (or 14 ').
• the top rail 30 is fixed to the ceiling 4 in a substantially similar manner.
• Pegs 12 are regularly anchored in the ceiling 4 with for example the same spacing as the pegs 12 of the lower rail 8 and the top rail 30 is fixed using screws 14 '.
• the protective tab 35 is placed in the rebate 34 in so far as the partition must comply with fire resistance standards. The screws 14 'then pass through the protective tongue 35.
• anchoring reinforcements 16 in the top rail 30 held by each of the screws 14' or one screw 14 'out of two (any other arrangement of the reinforcements can be envisaged). Thanks to the presence of the notches 42 cooperating with the bosses 38 of the top rail 30, the anchoring reinforcements 16 are held in the top rail 30 during the screwing of the screws 14 '. Once the top rail 30 in place, the upper rail 10 is fixed to the slide 18. This assembly is for example carried out by screwing. The assembly thus formed by the slide 18 and the upper rail 10 snaps onto the top rail 30.
• the bosses 26 of the slide 18 take their place in the outer longitudinal grooves 40 of the side wings 36 of the top rail and allow maintaining the assembly of the slide 18 and the upper rail 10 on the top rail 30 without accessories of the screw or other type.
• Vertical uprights (not shown) can then come to take place in a conventional manner between the lower rail 8 and the upper rail 10.
• the framework of the partition is then in place.
• the covering plates 6, for example plasterboards, can now be put in place in a conventional manner, for example by screwing onto the frame. However, these plates are floating relative to the lower rail 8, that is to say that no fixing of these plates on the lower rail is provided.
• These covering plates 6 are mounted so that they do not come into contact with the ground 2 and the ceiling 4. At ground level, as shown in the drawing (FIG.
• an elastic seal 48 for example made of "Neoprene" can be provided to fill the space left free between the flanges 24 (or the upper edge of the covering plates 6) and the ceiling.
• This elastic seal 48 can be painted or coated so as to be concealed. None then makes it possible to detect aesthetically that the partition is an earthquake-resistant partition. When an earthquake occurs, the accelerations (forces) perpendicular to the partition are absorbed thanks in particular to good anchoring using the pins 12 of the framework on the load-bearing elements that are the ground 2 and the ceiling 4 as well as 'to the presence of the anchoring reinforcements 16.
• anchors 12 and the anchoring reinforcements 16 are advisable to provide according to the load of the wall.
• a conventional fixing of the framework may be sufficient and the presence of anchoring reinforcements is optional.
• the horizontal accelerations in the plane of the partition are cashed by the structure itself of the partition.
• the vertical accelerations in the plane of the partition are collected using the device described above, which is added to a conventional framework of a partition. These vertical accelerations can cause significant deformation of the floors, especially in the case of long-span floors or prestressed floors.
• the partition described above accepts deformations of the floors thanks to the fact that the covering plates do not extend from the floor to the ceiling and that the framework can absorb the deformations of the floors.
• the slide can move vertically relative to the top rail.
• the device thus described makes it possible to separate the cladding plates from the structure of the building in which the partition is made.
• the high rail ensures on the one hand, compared to a displacement with a component normal to the partition, the maintenance of the slide and all the framework of the partition with respect to the ceiling on which it is fixed and on the other hand , relative to a displacement in a vertical direction, the guide of the slide relative to the ceiling.
• the partition described here therefore makes it possible to withstand without significant damage the stresses occurring during an earthquake.
• the reference 4 corresponds to the vertical wall considered.
• the reference 10 corresponds to a vertical side rail.
• the top rail 30 of FIG. 1 can then represent a rail described here as a vertical rail of identical shape to that of the high rail 30.
• the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment described above by way of nonlimiting example. It also relates to all the variant embodiments within the reach of those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims below.
• the shape of these slides and high smooth has been given as an illustrative example.
• the materials indicated are given as examples. Instead of using galvanized steel to make the framework of a partition, other materials, for example synthetic or composite materials, can be used. Similarly, the coating used is not necessarily plaster.
• the exemplary embodiment makes it possible to limit the cost price of the earthquake-resistant partition described. In particular, it incorporates the entire structure of a conventional framework of a partition. One can also consider the use of specific profiled parts for the realization of the framework. It is also conceivable to provide a single piece performing both the function of upper rail and slide.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
• Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
• Special Wing (AREA)
• Steroid Compounds (AREA)
• Breakers (AREA)
• Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
• Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
• Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
• Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
• Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

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• 2003
  • 2003-12-05 FR FR0314286A patent/FR2863284B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
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  • 2004-12-03 AT AT04805627T patent/ATE370291T1/de active
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• 2006
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• 2007
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