EP1706269B1 - Tropfenausstossanordnung - Google Patents
Tropfenausstossanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1706269B1 EP1706269B1 EP04815609A EP04815609A EP1706269B1 EP 1706269 B1 EP1706269 B1 EP 1706269B1 EP 04815609 A EP04815609 A EP 04815609A EP 04815609 A EP04815609 A EP 04815609A EP 1706269 B1 EP1706269 B1 EP 1706269B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- fluid collection
- nozzle
- collection channel
- drop ejector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/1433—Structure of nozzle plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14475—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber
Definitions
- This invention relates to ejecting drops.
- Inkjet printers are one type of apparatus for depositing drops on a substrate.
- Inkjet printers typically include an ink path from an ink supply to a nozzle path.
- the nozzle path terminates in a nozzle opening from which ink drops are ejected.
- Ink drop ejection is typically controlled by pressurizing ink in the ink path with an actuator, which may be, for example, a piezoelectric deflector, a thermal bubble jet generator, or an electrostatically deflected element.
- An actuator which may be, for example, a piezoelectric deflector, a thermal bubble jet generator, or an electrostatically deflected element.
- a typical print assembly has an array of ink paths with corresponding nozzle openings and associated actuators. Drop ejection from each nozzle opening can be independently controlled.
- each actuator is fired to selectively eject a drop at a specific pixel location of an image as the print assembly and a printing substrate are moved relative to one another.
- the nozzle openings typically have a diameter of 50 microns or less, e.g. around 25 microns, are separated at a pitch of 100-300 nozzles/inch, have a resolution of 100 to 3000 dpi or more, and provide drops with a volume of about 1 to 120 picoliters (pL) or less.
- Drop ejection frequency is typically 10 kHz or more.
- Hoisington et al. U.S. Patent No. 5,265,315 describes a print assembly that has a semiconductor body and a piezoelectric actuator.
- the body is made of silicon, which is etched to define ink chambers. Nozzle openings are defined by a separate nozzle plate, which is attached to the silicon body.
- the piezoelectric actuator has a layer of piezoelectric material, which changes geometry, or bends, in response to an applied voltage. The bending of the piezoelectric layer pressurizes ink in a pumping chamber located along the ink path.
- Piezoelectric ink jet print assemblies are also described in Fishbeck et al. U.S. Patent No. 4,825,227 , Hine U.S. Patent No. 4,937,598 , Moynihan et al. U.S. Patent No. 5,659,346 and Hoisington U.S. Patent No. 5,757,391 .
- EP 0960733 (A2 ) discloses an ink jet head having a discharging outlet face with a plurality of discharging outlets being arranged therein.
- the peripheral area of the discharging outlets comprises a water repellent zone and a belt-like shaped, recessed hydrophilic zone which is formed in an area of the discharging outlet face which is distant by a given distance from the arrangement of the discharging outlets and which is situated next to the water repellent zone.
- EP 1293343 (A2 ) discloses a liquid discharge recording head comprising a substrate on which an energy generating element for generating liquid discharging energy is provided, and an orifice plate which is laminated with the substrate and in which a discharge port corresponding to the energy generating element is provided.
- WO 2004067280 discloses a fluid ejection head including an orifice layer disposed on top of a substrate layer.
- the fluid ejection head also includes a first and a second group of fluid ejection orifices formed in the fluid ejection head, wherein the first and the second group of fluid ejection orifices are configured to eject two different fluids.
- US 4413268 discloses jet nozzle printers in which ink droplets are ejected individually from one or more jet nozzles for a matrix print, and comprising an orifice to produce a uniform, axially proceeding ejection of ink droplets in the nozzle direction.
- the jet nozzles are shaped such that the orifice is provided with a sharp edge, both in its interior region and also closely around this region.
- US 6132028 discloses an orifice plate for a thermal ink jet print head with a plurality of orifice apertures and with a major surface occupying a first plane.
- the plate has a surrounding region surrounding each of the orifices, and the surrounding region has an offset portion with an offset surface offset from the first plane.
- the invention features a drop ejector according to claim 1.
- the invention features a method of fluid ejection according to claim 13.
- Embodiments may include one or more of the following advantages.
- Printhead operation is robust and reliable since waste ink about the face of the nozzle plate is controlled to reduce interference with drop formation and ejection.
- Drop velocity and trajectory straightness is maintained in high performance printheads in which large arrays of small nozzles must accurately eject ink to precise locations on a substrate.
- the channels control waste ink and permit desirable jetting characteristics with a variety of jetting fluids, such as inks with varying viscosity or surface tension characteristics, and heads with varying pressure characteristics at the nozzle openings.
- the channels are robust, do not require moving components, and can be economically implemented by machining, e.g. laser machining, or etching, e.g., in a semiconductor material such as a silicon material.
- an inkjet apparatus 10 includes a reservoir 11 containing a supply of ink 12 and a passage 13 leading from the reservoir 11 to a pressure chamber 14.
- the actuator is operable to force ink from the pressure chamber 14 through a passage 16 leading to a nozzle opening 17 in an nozzle plate 18, causing a drop of ink 19 to be ejected from the nozzle 17 toward a substrate 20.
- the ink jet apparatus 10 and the substrate 20 can be moved relative to one another.
- the substrate can be a continuous web that is moved between rolls 22 and 23.
- the inkjet apparatus also controls the operating pressure at the ink meniscus proximate the nozzle openings when the system is not ejecting drops. Variations in meniscus pressure can cause variation in drop volume or velocity which can lead to printing errors and weeping.
- pressure control is provided by a vacuum source 30 such as a mechanical pump that applies a vacuum to the headspace 9 over the ink 12 in the reservoir 11. The vacuum is communicated through the ink to the nozzle opening 17 to prevent ink from weeping through the nozzle opening by force of gravity.
- a controller 32 e.g. a computer controller, monitors the vacuum over the ink in the reservoir 11 and adjusts the source 30 to maintain a desired vacuum in the reservoir.
- a vacuum source is provided by arranging the ink reservoir below the nozzle openings to create a vacuum proximate the nozzle openings.
- An ink level monitor (not shown) detects the level of ink, which falls as ink is consumed during a printing operation and thus increases the vacuum at the nozzles.
- a controller monitors the ink level and refills the reservoir from a bulk container when ink falls below a desired level to maintain vacuum within a desired operation range.
- the ink in which the reservoir is located far enough below the nozzles that the vacuum of the meniscus overcomes the capillary force in the nozzle, the ink can be pressurized to maintain a meniscus proximate the nozzle openings.
- the vacuum is maintained at about 0.5 to about 10 inches of water.
- nozzle plate portion 40 includes a plurality of nozzle openings 42 formed in a substantially planar substrate 41. Also formed in substrate 41 proximate each nozzle opening 42 is a cleaning structure in the form of a channel 44. Channels 44 control stray ink on the nozzle plate that could affect nozzle performance. For example, during ink jetting, ink may end up collecting on the nozzle plate. Over time, ink can form puddles which cause printing errors. For example, puddles near the edge of a nozzle opening can effect the trajectory, velocity or volume of the ejected drops. Also, a puddle could become large enough so that it drips onto printing substrate 20 causing an extraneous mark.
- channels 44 collect, localize and direct waste ink. Referring particularly to Fig. 2A , channels 44 completely surround each nozzle opening 42 that is centered on platform area 43. Channels 44 are connected by radial channels 46 and 48 that emanate from channels 44, forming a network of connected channels that direct and hold stray fluid on the nozzle plate.
- a nozzle opening 42 with an adjacent channel 44 is illustrated before drop ejection.
- waste ink 38 deposits on platform area 43 and is drawn into channel 44 by capillary forces.
- waste ink 38 is contained and distributed about nozzle opening 42 by channel 44.
- radial channels 46 or 48 ink moves into the space defined by the radial channel and then moves under capillary action radially away from nozzle opening 42 and into the network of connected channels that direct and hold stray fluid (see Fig. 2 ).
- waste ink moves through the network of channels under the influence of both gravity and capillary action, macroscopically in a single direction.
- a vacuum source or wicking material can be used to remove ink from the channels.
- the spacing, size and orientation of the channels are selected to control waste ink.
- the spacing, S, from an edge of the channel to an edge of the nozzle opening is between about 20 % of a nozzle width, W N , or more, e.g., 30 % or more, and about five times the nozzle width or less, e.g., three times the nozzle width or less.
- the width, W C , and depth, D, of the channel is selected to prevent excessive pooling of ink on the nozzle surface and to allow fluid to be drawn into the space defined by the channel and retained by capillary forces.
- the channel width is between about twice the nozzle width or less and about 10 % of the nozzle width or more.
- the channel width, W C is, e.g., about 100 microns or less, e.g., 5-20 microns
- the channel depth, D is, e.g., about 2-10 microns or more, e.g., 50 microns.
- the nozzle width W N is, e.g., about 200 microns or less, e.g., 25-100 microns and the spacing S from the nozzle opening to the edge of the channel is, e.g., 40 microns or greater, e.g., 100 microns.
- the nozzle pitch is about 25 nozzles/inch or more, e.g., about 300 nozzles/inch
- the ink drop volume is about 1 to 70 pL
- the fluid is pressurized by a piezoelectric actuator.
- the jetting fluid has a viscosity of about 1 to 40 centipoise and a surface tension of about 20-50 dynes/cm.
- the jetting fluid is ink.
- the channels can include a wicking material and/or a nonwetting coating (e.g., TEFLON ® fluoropolymer) can be applied to the nozzle plate surface between the nozzle and the channel.
- the channel network can also be in communication with a vacuum source (not shown). Waste ink can be returned to the main ink supply or to a separate suction system.
- the orientation of the channel is circular. In other embodiments, the orientation of the channel is sinuous.
- the channels and/or the nozzle opening in any of the above described embodiments can be formed by machining, electroforming, laser ablation, and chemical or plasma etching.
- the channels can also be formed by molding, e.g., injection molded plastic channels.
- the channel, nozzle opening, and pressure chamber are formed in a common body.
- the body can be a metal, carbon or an etchable material such as silicon material, e.g., silicon or silicon dioxide.
- Forming printhead components using etching techniques is further described in U.S.Serial No. 10/189,947, filed July 3, 2002 , and U.S. Serial No. 60/510,459, filed October 10, 2003 .
- the channels can be used in combination with other waste fluid control features such as apertures described in U.S. Serial Number 10/749,829, filed December 30, 2003 , wells as described in U.S. Serial Number 10/749,622, filed December 30, 2003 and/or projections as described in U.S. Serial Number 10/749,816, filed December 30, 2003 .
- a series of projections can be included on the nozzle face proximate the channels.
- the drop ejection system can be utilized to eject fluids other than ink.
- the deposited droplets may be a UV or other radiation curable material or other material, for example, chemical or biological fluids, capable of being delivered as drops.
- the apparatus described could be part of a precision dispensing system.
- the actuator can be an electromechanical or thermal actuator.
- the cleaning structures can be combined with a manual or automatic washing and wiping system in which a cleaning fluid is applied to the nozzle plate and wiped clean. The cleaning structures can collect cleaning fluid and debris rather than jetted waste ink.
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Claims (21)
- Ein Tropfenausstoßer, umfassend:eine Vielzahl von Düsenöffnungen (17, 42), die in einem im wesentlichen ebenen Substrat (41) gebildet sind, und in einer Ebene liegen, die durch eine Oberfläche des Substrats (41) definiert ist, undFlusspfade (14, 16), in welchen ein Fluid unter Druck gesetzt wird, um Tropfen (19) aus jeder Düsenöffnung (17, 42) auszustoßen,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasseine Vielzahl von Fluidsammelkanälen (44), die so in dem Substrat gebildet sind, dass jede Düsenöffnung (17, 42) von einem Fluidsammelkanal (44) umgeben ist, um das Fluid (38) in einen Raum zu ziehen, der durch den Fluidsammelkanal (44) definiert ist, undeine Vielzahl radialer Kanäle (46, 48), die mit jedem Fluidsammelkanal (44) verbunden sind.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Fluidsammelkanal (44) die Form eines Kreises umfasst.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Fluidsammelkanal (44) eine Breite (W c) aufweist, die ungefähr zweimal der Düsenbreite (WN) oder weniger entspricht.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Fluidsammelkanal (44) eine Breite (W c) von ungefähr 100 Mikron oder weniger aufweist.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Tiefe (D) des Fluidsammelkanals (44) ungefähr 2 Mikron bis ungefähr 50 Mikron beträgt.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Substrat (41) ein Silikonmaterial ist.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Düsenbreite (WN) ungefähr 200 Mikron oder weniger beträgt.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, der einen piezoelektrischen Betätiger (15) aufweist.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Fluidsammelkanal (44 von der Düsenöffnung (17, 42) mit einem Abstand beabstandet ist, der ungefähr 20 % einer Düsenbreite (WN) oder mehr beträgt.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin eine Vakuumquelle in Kommunikation mit der Vielzahl der Fluidsammelkanäle (44) und der Vielzahl radialer Kanäle (46, 48) umfassend.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin ein feuchtigkeitstransportierendes Material in Kommunikation mit der Vielzahl von Fluidsammelkanälen (44) und der Vielzahl radialer Kanäle (46, 48) umfassend.
- Tropfenausstoßer nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Fluid in den Raum gezogen wird, der durch den Fluidsammelkanal (44) während des Sprühens definiert ist.
- Ein Verfahren zum Fluidausstoßen, umfassend:Bereitstellen eines Tropfenausstoßers nach Anspruch 1, Ausstoßen eines Tropfens (19) durch eine Düsenöffnung (17, 42), Ziehen eines Streufluids (38) in einen Raum, der durch den Fluidsammelkanal (44) definiert ist, der die Düsenöffnung (17, 42) umgibt, und Ziehen in einen radialen Kanal (46, 48), der mit dem Fluidsammelkanal (44) verbunden ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Fluid eine Oberflächenspannung von ungefähr 20 - 50 Dynes/cm aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Streufluid (38) eine Viskosität von ungefähr 1 bis 40 Centipoise aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei der Fluidsammelkanal (44) von der Düsenöffnung (17, 42) mit einem Abstand von ungefähr 20 % einer Düsenbreite (WN) oder mehr beabstandet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, weiterhin umfassend das Bereitstellen einer Vakuumquelle in Kommunikation mit der Vielzahl von Fluidsammelkanälen (44) und der Vielzahl von radialen Kanälen (46, 48).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, weiterhin umfassend das Bereitstellen eines feuchtigkeitstransportierenden Materials in Kommunikation mit der Vielzahl von Fluidsammelkanälen (44) und der Vielzahl von radialen Kanälen (46, 48).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Streufluid (38) durch Kapillarkräfte in den Fluidsammelkanal (44) gezogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Streufluid durch Schwerkraft in den Fluidsammelkanal (44) und den radialen Kanal (46, 48) gezogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Streufluid (38) während des Sprühens in den Raum gezogen wird, der durch den Fluidsammelkanal (44) definiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/749,833 US7303259B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Drop ejection assembly |
US10/749,816 US7121646B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Drop ejection assembly |
US10/749,622 US7168788B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Drop ejection assembly |
US10/749,829 US7237875B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Drop ejection assembly |
PCT/US2004/043577 WO2005065294A2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Drop ejection assembly |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1706269A2 EP1706269A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1706269A4 EP1706269A4 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1706269B1 true EP1706269B1 (de) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=34753903
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04815609A Not-in-force EP1706269B1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tropfenausstossanordnung |
EP04815778A Not-in-force EP1706266B1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tropfenausstossanordnung |
EP11183973A Withdrawn EP2415606A3 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tröpfchenausstoßanordnung |
EP04817071A Active EP1706270B1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tropfenausstossanordnung |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04815778A Not-in-force EP1706266B1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tropfenausstossanordnung |
EP11183973A Withdrawn EP2415606A3 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tröpfchenausstoßanordnung |
EP04817071A Active EP1706270B1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-29 | Tropfenausstossanordnung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP1706269B1 (de) |
JP (4) | JP2007516878A (de) |
KR (3) | KR101220272B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE538934T1 (de) |
WO (3) | WO2005065378A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4665660B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2011-04-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ノズルプレート及びその製造方法並びに液滴吐出ヘッド及び液滴吐出装置 |
US8136934B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2012-03-20 | Xerox Corporation | Waste phase change ink recycling |
JP5764312B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2015-08-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置およびノズルプレートの洗浄方法 |
JP5863337B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-25 | 2016-02-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクジェット記録ヘッド |
US8517518B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2013-08-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Recording apparatus and liquid ejection head |
FR2968597A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif a jet d'encre comportant des moyens d'extraction de fluide et procede de jet d'encre associe |
EP2760672A4 (de) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-05-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ausgabeköpfe mit flüssigkeitslackenbegrenzenden oberflächenmerkmalen |
JP5934161B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-06-15 | 武蔵エンジニアリング株式会社 | ノズルおよび該ノズルを備える液体材料吐出装置 |
JP6193442B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-09-06 | 武蔵エンジニアリング株式会社 | 液体材料吐出装置 |
JP7008270B2 (ja) | 2017-04-24 | 2022-01-25 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体吐出装置及びインクジェットプリンタ |
WO2023223196A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-23 | Merxin Ltd | Nozzle arrangement |
Family Cites Families (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1109303B (it) * | 1978-10-30 | 1985-12-16 | Ipm Ind Politecnica Meridional | Carta di credito a magnetizzazione anisotropa uniassale |
GB2061831B (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1984-02-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ink jet writing head with spacer in capillary chamber |
JPS5763266A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink jet head |
DE3048259A1 (de) | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-29 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | "duese fuer tintenstrahldrucker" |
JPS57188372A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-11-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ink jet device |
US4459601A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1984-07-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Ink jet method and apparatus |
JPS5995157A (ja) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-06-01 | Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd | バブル駆動インク・ジエツト・プリント用ヘツド |
US4528996A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-16 | The Mead Corporation | Orifice plate cleaning system |
JPS61115644U (de) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-22 | ||
US4613875A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-09-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Air assisted ink jet head with projecting internal ink drop-forming orifice outlet |
JPS6219247A (ja) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-28 | Toray Ind Inc | コロイド物質の脱離方法 |
JPS62150145U (de) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-22 | ||
US4825227A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1989-04-25 | Spectra, Inc. | Shear mode transducer for ink jet systems |
US4992802A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1991-02-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method and apparatus for extending the environmental operating range of an ink jet print cartridge |
US4937598A (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1990-06-26 | Spectra, Inc. | Ink supply system for an ink jet head |
US5265315A (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1993-11-30 | Spectra, Inc. | Method of making a thin-film transducer ink jet head |
JPH05155028A (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジェットヘッド |
EP0960733B1 (de) * | 1992-10-19 | 2003-06-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Tintenstrahldruckkopf und Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung mit diesem Tintenstrahldruckkopf |
US5659346A (en) | 1994-03-21 | 1997-08-19 | Spectra, Inc. | Simplified ink jet head |
US5604521A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-02-18 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Self-aligning orifice plate for ink jet printheads |
KR100196668B1 (ko) * | 1994-07-20 | 1999-06-15 | 브라이언 에프. 왈쉬 | 고주파 드롭-온-디맨드 잉크 젯 시스템 |
JPH08230185A (ja) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-10 | Brother Ind Ltd | インクジェット装置 |
JP3315589B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 2002-08-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクタンク及びこれを備えた記録装置 |
JP3386099B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-03 | 2003-03-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッド用ノズルプレート、これの製造方法、及びインクジェット式記録ヘッド |
DE69832039T2 (de) * | 1997-06-04 | 2006-05-24 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsgerät |
US6235212B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-05-22 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of manufacture of an electrostatic ink jet printer |
US6264307B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-07-24 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Buckle grill oscillating pressure ink jet printing mechanism |
US5853861A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1998-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ink jet printing of textiles |
US6132028A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-10-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Contoured orifice plate of thermal ink jet print head |
GB2339170A (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 2000-01-19 | Markem Tech Ltd | Printhead with integral ink gutter |
US6267464B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-07-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Self cleaning ink jet printhead cartridges |
US6283575B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-09-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink printing head with gutter cleaning structure and method of assembling the printer |
JP2001038917A (ja) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | インクジェットプリンタ |
JP2001212966A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 親水性構造及びインクジェット記録ヘッド |
JP3501083B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2004-02-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | インクジェット記録ヘッド用ノズルおよびその製造方法 |
JP2002187295A (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-02 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | インクジェットプリントヘッド及び廃インク掃引方法 |
TW541248B (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-07-11 | Benq Corp | Ink cartridge |
JP4731763B2 (ja) | 2001-09-12 | 2011-07-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体噴射記録ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
US6820963B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-11-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid ejection head |
US6637862B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-10-28 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Maintenance module for fluid jet device |
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 WO PCT/US2004/043946 patent/WO2005065378A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-29 EP EP04815609A patent/EP1706269B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-29 KR KR1020067015516A patent/KR101220272B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-29 EP EP04815778A patent/EP1706266B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-29 KR KR1020067015519A patent/KR101222582B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-29 JP JP2006547520A patent/JP2007516878A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-29 JP JP2006547448A patent/JP2007516876A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-29 KR KR1020067015517A patent/KR101154554B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-29 WO PCT/US2004/043577 patent/WO2005065294A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-29 EP EP11183973A patent/EP2415606A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-29 AT AT04817071T patent/ATE538934T1/de active
- 2004-12-29 WO PCT/US2004/043776 patent/WO2005065331A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-29 JP JP2006547572A patent/JP2007516879A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-29 AT AT04815778T patent/ATE538933T1/de active
- 2004-12-29 EP EP04817071A patent/EP1706270B1/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 JP JP2011094894A patent/JP4959013B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005065378A3 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
KR20060127957A (ko) | 2006-12-13 |
JP2007516878A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1706270A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1706269A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
WO2005065378A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
WO2005065331A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2007516879A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2011161926A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
EP1706270B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
JP2007516876A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2005065331A3 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
EP2415606A2 (de) | 2012-02-08 |
KR101222582B1 (ko) | 2013-01-16 |
EP1706266A4 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
WO2005065294A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
EP1706269A4 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1706266B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
EP1706270A4 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
WO2005065294A3 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
ATE538934T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
KR20060127955A (ko) | 2006-12-13 |
KR101154554B1 (ko) | 2012-06-14 |
EP1706266A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
KR20060127954A (ko) | 2006-12-13 |
JP4959013B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
KR101220272B1 (ko) | 2013-01-09 |
ATE538933T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
EP2415606A3 (de) | 2012-05-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4959013B2 (ja) | 液滴射出集成体 | |
US8287093B2 (en) | Drop ejection assembly | |
EP1802467B1 (de) | System und verfahren zum ausstossen von flüssigkeitstropfen | |
KR20130113919A (ko) | 유체 분사 장치 | |
US7121646B2 (en) | Drop ejection assembly | |
KR20090025244A (ko) | 액적 방출 시스템 및 방법 | |
JP2007516879A5 (de) | ||
US7303259B2 (en) | Drop ejection assembly | |
KR101211012B1 (ko) | 액적 분사 조립체 | |
US7168788B2 (en) | Drop ejection assembly |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060727 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20090720 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20110408 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 561806 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602004038244 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 561806 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120914 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121013 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121015 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120924 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130314 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602004038244 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130314 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121231 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120913 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121229 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20221110 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20221110 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20221102 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602004038244 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20231229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240702 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |