EP1696055A1 - Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it - Google Patents

Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1696055A1
EP1696055A1 EP06075360A EP06075360A EP1696055A1 EP 1696055 A1 EP1696055 A1 EP 1696055A1 EP 06075360 A EP06075360 A EP 06075360A EP 06075360 A EP06075360 A EP 06075360A EP 1696055 A1 EP1696055 A1 EP 1696055A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
doll
aerogel
artificial hair
synthetic support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06075360A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Reinhart Cornelis Van Rooy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd
Original Assignee
Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd filed Critical Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd
Publication of EP1696055A1 publication Critical patent/EP1696055A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/44—Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns improved artificial hair or doll's hair.
  • artificial hair mainly consists of a synthetic support, preferably in the form of a monofilament, around which a coating may possibly be provided.
  • the synthetic support or the monofilament is usually made of a polyester, such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) or of a polyamide or what is called fancy acryl.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • fancy acryl a polyester, such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) or of a polyamide or what is called fancy acryl.
  • a disadvantage of these known synthetic supports is that they are very shiny, as a result of which the artificial hair looks unnatural and feels different from real hair, such that a person wearing a wig made of such known artificial hair often catches the eye.
  • This alkali treatment is disadvantageous, however, in that the synthetic support becomes less soft and moreover becomes relatively liable to wear, as a result of which the life of the artificial hair is limited.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the above-mentioned and other disadvantages.
  • the present invention concerns an artificial hair which mainly consists of a synthetic support, characterized in that the artificial hair contains what is called an aerogel.
  • the aerogel is hereby defined as a solid-state material with a very low volume density, the solid-state part of which consists mainly or entirely of silicon oxide and is preferably distributed in the artificial hair in the form of nano particles.
  • the present invention is advantageous in that the surface of the artificial hair looks like real hair without any alkali treatment being required.
  • Another advantage is that the artificial hair is relatively wear-resistant and consequently has a relatively long life.
  • the aerogel is distributed in the synthetic support.
  • the synthetic support is provided with a coating containing aerogel.
  • the present invention also concerns a method for manufacturing artificial hair or doll's hair, which mainly consists of mixing a base material for the synthetic support with what is called an aerogel; and of extruding the obtained mixture to form the synthetic support.
  • the present invention concerns the use of aerogel for manufacturing artificial hair or doll's hair.
  • Figure 1 represents an artificial hair 1 or doll's hair according to the invention which at least consists of a synthetic support 2, around which a coating 3 can be either or not provided.
  • the above-mentioned synthetic support 2 is preferably made of a combination of one or several of the following substances: polyamide, such as for example polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 11, or polyamide 12; fancy acryl; polyacetate (POM); polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDFJ) ; polyester such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP).
  • polyamide such as for example polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 11, or polyamide 12
  • fancy acryl polyacetate (POM); polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDFJ)
  • polyester such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP).
  • the coating 3 is preferably mainly made on the basis of a polyester, a polyurethane, a vinyl, an acrylate or a silicone.
  • the synthetic support contains an amount of so-called aerogel 4, which amount is preferably situated between 1 to 5 percent by volume of the synthetic support 2.
  • An example of an aerogel 4 suitable for use is available on the market under the trade name Nanogel.
  • the artificial hair 1 or doll's hair in this case has a round cross section, although other shapes are not excluded, of course.
  • a method for manufacturing an artificial hair 1 or doll's hair as described above mainly consists in mixing a certain amount of a base material, for example granules or granulates of polyester, polyamide or fancy acryl, for the artificial hair 1 or doll's hair with a certain amount of aerogel/Nanogel, after which the obtained mixture is extruded into longitudinal filaments with a desired cross section.
  • a base material for example granules or granulates of polyester, polyamide or fancy acryl
  • aerogel/Nanogel particles are preferably applied in the form of a micro fine powder.
  • these filaments can either or not be coated on their outer surface by applying the above-mentioned coating 3 in a liquid form on their outer surface.
  • a drying time is preferably applied, which depends on the composition of the coating 3 and of the ambient parameters such as temperature, atmospheric humidity, air circulation and the like.
  • the coating of the artificial hair or doll's hair can be repeated several times after the drying time, either or not with the same coating 3.
  • the aerogel/Nanogel 4 is provided in the coating 3.
  • additives such as colorants, diluents or other additives can be added to the synthetic support 2 and/or the coating 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
EP06075360A 2005-02-24 2006-02-17 Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it Withdrawn EP1696055A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2005/0098A BE1016465A3 (nl) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 Verbeterd kunsthaar of poppenhaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1696055A1 true EP1696055A1 (en) 2006-08-30

Family

ID=35160004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06075360A Withdrawn EP1696055A1 (en) 2005-02-24 2006-02-17 Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060194048A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1696055A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2006265814A (ja)
CN (1) CN1853516A (ja)
BE (1) BE1016465A3 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2131690A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2009-12-16 Protein Hair Coating Factory SIA Artificial hair and its manufacturing method
EP2990510A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 Gabriel A/S Composite polymer fibres comprising aerogel particles and method for production.
CN106805341A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-09 义乌市丝黛文化创意有限公司 一种合成假发的制造方法

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007094176A1 (ja) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Kaneka Corporation 人工毛髪用繊維、人工毛髪用繊維束、頭飾製品、及び人工毛髪用繊維の製造方法
US7790787B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2010-09-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Aerogel/polymer composite materials
CN103388193B (zh) * 2013-08-09 2015-11-04 陕西盟创纳米新型材料股份有限公司 气凝胶改性合成纤维的制备方法及制得的合成纤维
CN104695048A (zh) * 2013-12-07 2015-06-10 招远鲁娃婴幼儿用品有限公司 一种玩具娃娃毛发用纤维
KR20180083879A (ko) * 2015-11-17 2018-07-23 프리마로프트, 인크. 에어로겔 및 폴리머 물질을 함유하는 합성 섬유, 및 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 물품
DE102016209244B4 (de) * 2016-05-27 2020-01-23 Richter+Partner Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses und Vlies
JPWO2020261718A1 (ja) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-30

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759374A (en) * 1952-10-21 1956-10-17 Degussa Manufacture of artificial filaments and films of improved mechanical properties
GB792624A (en) * 1954-05-21 1958-04-02 Degussa Process for the treatment of textile fibre
KR960011597B1 (ko) * 1994-05-25 1996-08-24 신현세 인조가발사의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258097A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-03-24 Brunswick Corporation Non-woven low modulus fiber fabrics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759374A (en) * 1952-10-21 1956-10-17 Degussa Manufacture of artificial filaments and films of improved mechanical properties
GB792624A (en) * 1954-05-21 1958-04-02 Degussa Process for the treatment of textile fibre
KR960011597B1 (ko) * 1994-05-25 1996-08-24 신현세 인조가발사의 제조방법

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2131690A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2009-12-16 Protein Hair Coating Factory SIA Artificial hair and its manufacturing method
EP2990510A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 Gabriel A/S Composite polymer fibres comprising aerogel particles and method for production.
WO2016029914A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 Gabriel A/S Composite polymer fibres comprising aerogel particles and method for production
CN106805341A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-09 义乌市丝黛文化创意有限公司 一种合成假发的制造方法
CN106805341B (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-05-04 义乌市丝黛文化创意有限公司 一种合成假发的制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1853516A (zh) 2006-11-01
JP2006265814A (ja) 2006-10-05
BE1016465A3 (nl) 2006-11-07
US20060194048A1 (en) 2006-08-31

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