US20060194048A1 - Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it - Google Patents

Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060194048A1
US20060194048A1 US11/359,570 US35957006A US2006194048A1 US 20060194048 A1 US20060194048 A1 US 20060194048A1 US 35957006 A US35957006 A US 35957006A US 2006194048 A1 US2006194048 A1 US 2006194048A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
doll
aerogel
artificial hair
synthetic support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/359,570
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Reinhart Van Rooy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd
Original Assignee
EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd filed Critical EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd
Assigned to EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING LTD. reassignment EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: VAN ROOY, REINHART CORNELIS
Publication of US20060194048A1 publication Critical patent/US20060194048A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/44—Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns improved artificial hair or doll's hair.
  • artificial hair mainly consists of a synthetic support, preferably in the form of a monofilament, around which a coating may possibly be provided.
  • the synthetic support or the monofilament is usually made of a polyester, such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) or of a polyamide or what is called fancy acryl.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • fancy acryl a polyester, such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) or of a polyamide or what is called fancy acryl.
  • a disadvantage of these known synthetic supports is that they are very shiny, as a result of which the artificial hair looks unnatural and feels different from real hair, such that a person wearing a wig made of such known artificial hair often catches the eye.
  • This alkali treatment is disadvantageous, however, in that the synthetic support becomes less soft and moreover becomes relatively liable to wear, as a result of which the life of the artificial hair is limited.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the above-mentioned and other disadvantages.
  • the present invention concerns an artificial hair which mainly consists of a synthetic support, characterized in that the artificial hair contains what is called an aerogel.
  • the aerogel is hereby defined as a solid-state material with a very low volume density, the solid-state part of which consists mainly or entirely of silicon oxide and is preferably distributed in the artificial hair in the form of nano particles.
  • the present invention is advantageous in that the surface of the artificial hair looks like real hair without any alkali treatment being required.
  • Another advantage is that the artificial hair is relatively wear-resistant and consequently has a relatively long life.
  • the aerogel is distributed in the synthetic support.
  • the synthetic support is provided with a coating containing aerogel.
  • the present invention also concerns a method for manufacturing artificial hair or doll's hair, which mainly consists of mixing a base material for the synthetic support with what is called an aerogel; and of extruding the obtained mixture to form the synthetic support.
  • the present invention concerns the use of aerogel for manufacturing artificial hair or doll's hair.
  • FIG. 1 is a section of an artificial hair or doll's hair according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 represents a section according to line II-II in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 represents an artificial hair 1 or doll's hair according to the invention which at least consists of a synthetic support 2 , around which a coating 3 can be either or not provided.
  • the above-mentioned synthetic support 2 is preferably made of a combination of one or several of the following substances: polyamide, such as for example polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 11, or polyamide 12; fancy acryl; polyacetate (POM); polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDFJ); polyester such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP).
  • polyamide such as for example polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 11, or polyamide 12
  • fancy acryl polyacetate (POM); polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDFJ); polyester such as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PETP).
  • POM polyacetate
  • PVDFJ polyvinylidene fluoride
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the coating 3 is preferably mainly made on the basis of a polyester, a polyurethane, a vinyl, an acrylate or a silicone.
  • the synthetic support contains an amount of so-called aerogel 4 , which amount is preferably situated between 1 to 5 percent by volume of the synthetic support 2 .
  • An example of an aerogel 4 suitable for use is available on the market under the trade name Nanogel.
  • the artificial hair 1 or doll's hair in this case has a round cross section, although other shapes are not excluded, of course.
  • a method for manufacturing an artificial hair 1 or doll's hair as described above mainly consists in mixing a certain amount of a base material, for example granules or granulates of polyester, polyamide or fancy acryl, for the artificial hair 1 or doll's hair with a certain amount of aerogel/Nanogel, after which the obtained mixture is extruded into longitudinal filaments with a desired cross section.
  • a base material for example granules or granulates of polyester, polyamide or fancy acryl
  • aerogel/Nanogel particles are preferably applied in the form of a micro fine powder.
  • these filaments can either or not be coated on their outer surface by applying the above-mentioned coating 3 in a liquid form on their outer surface.
  • a drying time is preferably applied, which depends on the composition of the coating 3 and of the ambient parameters such as temperature, atmospheric humidity, air circulation and the like.
  • the coating of the artificial hair or doll's hair can be repeated several times after the drying time, either or not with the same coating 3 .
  • the aerogel/Nanogel 4 is provided in the coating 3 .
  • additives such as colorants, diluents or other additives can be added to the synthetic support 2 and/or the coating 3 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
US11/359,570 2005-02-24 2006-02-23 Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it Abandoned US20060194048A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2005/0098A BE1016465A3 (nl) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 Verbeterd kunsthaar of poppenhaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
BE2005/0098 2005-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060194048A1 true US20060194048A1 (en) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=35160004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/359,570 Abandoned US20060194048A1 (en) 2005-02-24 2006-02-23 Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060194048A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1696055A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2006265814A (ja)
CN (1) CN1853516A (ja)
BE (1) BE1016465A3 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080003434A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2008-01-03 Kaneka Corporation : Artificial hair fiber, artificial hair fiber bundle, hair decorative product, and a process for a preparation of an artificial hair fiber
US20100279044A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2010-11-04 Usa As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Aerogel / Polymer Composite Materials
DE102016209244A1 (de) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 Richter+Partner Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses und Vlies

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1017523A3 (nl) * 2007-03-22 2008-11-04 Protein Hair Holding Ltd Kunsthaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
CN103388193B (zh) * 2013-08-09 2015-11-04 陕西盟创纳米新型材料股份有限公司 气凝胶改性合成纤维的制备方法及制得的合成纤维
CN104695048A (zh) * 2013-12-07 2015-06-10 招远鲁娃婴幼儿用品有限公司 一种玩具娃娃毛发用纤维
EP2990510A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 Gabriel A/S Composite polymer fibres comprising aerogel particles and method for production.
JP7005490B2 (ja) * 2015-11-17 2022-01-21 プリマロフト，インコーポレイテッド エアロゲル及びポリマー材料を含有する合成繊維並びにそれの製造方法及びそれを含む物品
CN106805341B (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-05-04 义乌市丝黛文化创意有限公司 一种合成假发的制造方法
JPWO2020261718A1 (ja) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-30

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258097A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-03-24 Brunswick Corporation Non-woven low modulus fiber fabrics

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1047986B (de) * 1952-10-21 1958-12-31 Degussa Verfahren zur Herstellung von kuenstlichen Faserstoffen
NL197394A (ja) * 1954-05-21
KR960011597B1 (ko) * 1994-05-25 1996-08-24 신현세 인조가발사의 제조방법

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258097A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-03-24 Brunswick Corporation Non-woven low modulus fiber fabrics

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080003434A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2008-01-03 Kaneka Corporation : Artificial hair fiber, artificial hair fiber bundle, hair decorative product, and a process for a preparation of an artificial hair fiber
US20100279044A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2010-11-04 Usa As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Aerogel / Polymer Composite Materials
US9777126B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2017-10-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Aerogel / polymer composite materials
DE102016209244A1 (de) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 Richter+Partner Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses und Vlies
DE102016209244B4 (de) 2016-05-27 2020-01-23 Richter+Partner Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses und Vlies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1016465A3 (nl) 2006-11-07
EP1696055A1 (en) 2006-08-30
CN1853516A (zh) 2006-11-01
JP2006265814A (ja) 2006-10-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING LTD., CYPRUS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN ROOY, REINHART CORNELIS;REEL/FRAME:017600/0959

Effective date: 20060202

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION