Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
  • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
  • F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
  • F01C1/063—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them
  • F01C1/067—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them having cam-and-follower type drive
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
  • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
  • F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
  • F01C1/063—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them
  • F01C1/077—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them having toothed-gearing type drive
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
  • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
  • F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
  • F01C1/10—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
  • F01C1/104—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
  • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
  • F01C1/22—Rotary-piston machines or engines of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
  • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
  • F01C1/24—Rotary-piston machines or engines of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions
  • F01C1/26—Rotary-piston machines or engines of counter-engagement type, i.e. the movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement being in opposite directions of internal-axis type
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
  • F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
  • F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
  • F02B53/02—Methods of operating
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
  • F03C2/00—Rotary-piston engines
  • F03C2/22—Rotary-piston engines of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
  • F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
  • F02B2053/005—Wankel engines
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
  • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
  • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
  • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

• the present invention can be considered as the second part of our work relating to the driving machines, work of which we will find the first part summarized in our patent application filed internationally under the title retro rotary, post rotary and birotative driving machines.
• the present invention therefore aims to complete our first work and show that we can restore to rotary machines, geometrically and dynamically, degrees of achievement ensuring them not only a motor capacity, but also a versatility of realization and distinction of types of machines appreciable. This versatility will find its theoretical form in a vast set of conceptual criteria allowing to determine any machine.
• This new set of machines will therefore allow a new synthesis, much broader and encompassing, which will be expressed in the various chromatic ranges of motor machines.
• This new set of machines will also be important since it will make rotary-circular machines with blade or cylinder dynamics in Clokwise appear not only as the primary cutting point for the various types of machine dynamics forming the chromatic range, but also, from the point from a practical point of view by its fundamental original realization of rotary machines, in that this is the only machine in which we find, as in turbines, no acceleration deceleration of any of the parts, and as in piston engines, equal and complete thrust on the compressive parts.
• the first part of the present invention will consist in generalizing certain parts or methods of supporting the first part.
• the concepts of poly induction, hoop gears and polycamation will be extended.
• the purpose of the second part of the present invention will be to generalize the basic rotational circular figure, with clokwise blade movement, presented in the first part of the present invention.
• this realization is mechanically original, since it is the perfectly birotative dynamic realization.
• birotativity which we had figuratively highlighted in our first part, is also presented there dynamically, in the form of the circular rotary machine with clokwise movement.
• Rotativo-circular motor machines generally produced by coordination of the compressive part of circular movement and clokwise movement are important not only from the point of view of their original specific qualities, but also theoretically, since they make it possible to determine with precision a birotative cutting point, this point subsequently allowing the completion of a complete system of engine dynamics, which will be represented by the chromatic scales.
• Wankle's contributions can be classified into three main categories: 1) that of historical indexing, 2) that of mechanization, and finally 3) segmentation on a blade, and a series of these new figures
• the second part of Wankle's rationalization consists of specific series of each of these categories, put in series to rationalize the ratio of number of sides of the blades and cylinders of each of these categories. Wankle therefore enacts the rule that the rotary machines have a blade side number of one less than that of their respective cylinder, while the post rotary machines have a blade side of one greater than that of their respective cylinder. (Fig. 1 b)
• crankshaft of rotary, and mainly retro-rotary, machines must be made of very small dimension to allow the achievement of an acceptable compression ratio.
• the first shows that we can make a motor machine whose blade will be a flexible set of blades, which we have called a palic structure.
• the second uses this palic structure as a support structure for a set of upper blades.
• a third step we generalize the support methods for these types of machines, by showing in particular that there is always the participation of at least two mechanics, by rising induction, by falling induction, or by semi transmission, and that the parts are linked by the blade, by the crankshaft, or by the support gear.
• Wankle's contributions can be viewed from three particular points of view.
• the third contribution of Wankle consists in having to realize two methods of orientational support of the blades of the machines, methods which we have named by mono induction and by intermediate gear.
• Fig. 1 c The main effect of these methods was to make the blade completely independent, mechanically, from the cylinder in which it travels. Consequently, the use of these methods allowed a correct separation of the mechanical and compressive parts of the rotary machines. It is mainly for this reason that one of these methods, the mono induction method, was adopted by the industry, with the result that rotary motors are often also called Wankle motors, named after the inventor of these methods.
• the set of Wankle gaps and the set of solutions that we have brought and bring to it are the following a) An achievement, by means of two mechanics, namely mono inductive mechanics and by intermediate gear, of contradictory thrust on the same blade, part of these thrusts being in the opposite direction to the rotation of the machine (solutions: hoop gear inductions, semi transmission, post active central gear) b) A mechanical embodiment lowering the number of components to a number less than that strictly necessary for achieving motor skills (layering solution, poly crankpins) c) Counter-rotating mechanization, resulting from the reverse observation of machine mechanics, from the outside to the inside of the machine system ( solution: constructed observation, and poly induction) d) an exaggeration in the regularity of the rotary movement of the blade polycamed gear) First gap of Wankle: centralization of the anchoring resulting in contradictory thrusts on the blade
• the two combined effects, thrust and rod effect combine to achieve the circular movement of the crankshaft.
• the thrust on the surface of the piston is fully used. Indeed, whether it is anterior or posterior to its support point, it transforms into a lateral and vertical thrust directed in one direction.
• crankshaft and the blade participate in carrying out their compressive action in mechanical action, the end of the blade achieving a certain inking in the cylinder and allowing a lever action of the blade on the crankshaft.
• Unfortunately, such a procedure makes the commercial production of these machines difficult, since mechanical parts produced in the same way with compressive parts necessarily result in premature wear of the latter. He therefore fell in an absolute way to realize support methods that are not only positional, that is to say from the center of the blade, friends also, orientation of the latter, in such a way as to make its action completely independent. of the cylinder and thus allow the realization of a strictly floating segmentation.
• orientation anchoring in rotary machines is the equivalent of the effect of the connecting rod in piston machines.
• the mechanical hoop gears are produced when the support and induction gears of the external type are coupled together by a gear that is rotatably and planetarily mounted together. We then successfully activated the blade, this time mounted on a crankpin, by its top. Which gives it a great fluidity of induction.
• this mechanism could also be applied by making the hoop gear in the form of a chain.
• the present simply has the effect of stating, for motive machines, that the mechanical ones, called by hoop gears, the hoop gear can materially be produced by a belt, or even by a chain (Fig. 6)
• the rope effect prevents the realization of the contradictory forward thrust effect on the blade.
• the forward thrust is therefore rotatable in the direction of machine, and adds to the back push, which is also positive.
• the chain can also be produced in the form of a belt.
• gears designed in this way can achieve alternative or similar accelerations and decelerations with each other over time.
• power machines whether piston or rotary
• They can be made in two main ways, either in their compressive, motor, or neutral form. They are produced in their neutral form when they are deprived of their connecting rod effect and are produced with combined parts. They are neutral and motive when their connecting rod effect is restored, and moreover when a lever effect is added to it, as in engines with rectilinear connecting rods.
• the driving parts of the machines are not confused. Indeed, the achievements by staging have restored in whole and in a distinct but coordinated manner, the driving parts of the machines, and have therefore produced them in their Motor form.
• the first type of observation is an observation by an absolute point, from outside the machine, (Fig.10 a) and we will say that the second observation is dynamic and internal, since it can be performed from a hypothetical observer positioned on the crankshaft during rotation. (Fig. 10 b)
• Wankle's intermediate gear induction mechanically produces this observation.
• the blade is activated not in a direct relation to the body of the engine, but by means of a gear mounted on the crankshaft, in such a way as to be activated by its relation to it.
• the poly induction method is much more than a support method. It is, in a way, a dynamic geometric understanding quite contrary to that of the thinkers of the prior art including Wankle. Indeed, for Wankle and his predecessors, the geometric realization of any shape of cylinder is produced by subtraction of movements, that is to say, a rapid central movement, that of the crankshaft and a slow external movement and in opposite direction, that of the blade. As we saw previously, there is inversion and realization in a combined way of the mechanical parts. The subtraction of these movements made by the central eccentric and by the blade, produces the curvature of the cylinder. (Fig. 12)
• poly induction shows that the production of the curvature of the cylinder can be carried out in a completely different way by the production in an additive and non-subtractive manner, of two positive movements, one, master produced by the central crankshaft and the second, secondary. , produced by a subsidiary crankshaft.
• the slow movement, therefore master is this time carried out at the center of the machine, and by the crankshaft, and not at the periphery, and in a manner confused with the blade.
• any induction can be used to control each post rotary subsidiary induction of a poly induction
• any location of the crankpin connection points can be chosen, and will make it possible to distinguish the compressive, neutral and motor aspects of the machine in poly inductive mode. 1) that when producing with more than two subsidiary crankshafts, it is possible to keep the Slinky hinge effect by performing poly induction dynamically, that is to say alternately
• each subsidiary induction is comparable to a mono induction however post rotary, comprising a gear of induction post rotatij ⁇ of external type, and a gear of support also of external type, common to each induction.
• each induction gear can be activated by hoop gear, by intermediate gear, and so on.
• the second clarification that we intend to make here is that any point on the blade produces the shape of the cylinder, but with different orientations depending on its situation.
• the points in the axis of the points, and the points in the axis of the sides produce complementary shapes of the cylinder.
• the intermediate points produce the shape of the cylinder, but this time oblique.
• the machine can therefore be supported not by double articulation, but by tri-articulation. In this case, the supports by the sides will produce a descending inking, supports them in the intermediate position, a late or precipitated descending inking, and supports them by the tips, a superior inking. It will therefore be said that in the first two cases, the machine is of the motor or neutral type.
• the supports in the sides carry out a reverse stroke of the crank pins, vertical, and the parts of the blades joining these support points to the blade points must be considered as geometric additions whose effect will be to restore, despite these positions, and stroke, the expected initial curvature.
• the machine is of the Compressive type. Note that the latter type was carried out by Muelling. It is therefore evident here that even poly induction can be carried out in a negative manner.
• the blade is always held minimally by two inductions and the third induction is mechanically free and driven by the blade itself.
• the connecting rods and pistons are all attached to the same fixed, off-center axis, and the rotor cylinder is rotatably mounted in the center of the machine. (Fig. 15)
• crankpin of the crankshaft is produced in the form of the fixed secondary axis, while the rotary part of the crankshaft is granted to the rotor cylinder.
• dismantling of the crankshaft and carrying out part of the dismantling thereof in a manner identical to the cylinder.
• the rotor cylinder produces both the crankshaft components and part of the compressive components of the machine.
• crankshaft of a rotary machine when produced by first degree induction, is in fact only the subsidiary crankshaft thereof, the master crankshaft being produced in a manner coincident with the blade.
• the fully formed rotary machines such as, for example, the layering machines and the poly induction machines already commented on, would include the correct arrangement of the compressive, motor and ligating parts.
• crankshaft As we have shown above is subdivided, and one of its parts, the crankpin is produced by the support axis of the connecting rods and pistons, and the other l 'central axis of rotation, by the rotor cylinder. It is possible, as shown in our comments to the Canadian patent application entitled Energy machine with poly crankpins and Simple induction machine, to achieve a movement of contraction and expansion of the cylinder and the piston by increasing the degree of machine by splitting the crankshaft, so to speak, while keeping the part which has been allocated to the cylinder, by completely rebuilding the initial crankshaft The result will be a hybrid engine, made up of both a standard engine , and a rotor cylinder engine. (Fig.16.2) As can be seen in the same figure, the opposite action or in the same direction of two pistons can be obtained with a fixed cylinder and poly crankshafts in opposite dials and in the same dial.
• this new crankshaft can therefore be determined in both directions.
• the thrust on the piston is achieved against an element, the cylinder, which travels, although more slowly, in the same direction as the latter.
• the developed power is therefore partly contradictory. It is produced only by the difference of the real thrust, minus the counter thrust by the reaction on the cylinder. This is why we will speak of simply differential thrust.
• the motive power is therefore subtracted as much vertically as horizontally. It is, simultaneously carried out, these entrenchments and inversions of the parts which are the root causes of the non-realization of the explosive power of the machine.
• the rotation of the master crankshaft corresponds to a rotation equal to the relative speed of the blade.
• an observer positioned on this master crankshaft, and observing, as in the previous cases, the behavior of the cylinder, of the blade and, in addition of the subsidiary crankshafts.
• this master crankshaft is in rotation, for the observer being positioned there, awaiting its constant speed, the reference frame will give very different results. Indeed, the observer will clearly see the components of the circular rotary movement with blade in full Clokwise
• Clokwise realization of the machine will be produced when the observations of the observer are physically carried out as previously positioned.
• crankshaft since the crankshaft is without movement relative to the observer, the latter will be stationary, and could therefore be produced in a manner confused with the side of the machine.
• the secondary crankshafts will be fitted with induction gears and will be rotatably mounted in the side of the machine. They will be joined by a means such as a third gear, ensuring the similarity of their rotations.
• the blade which will be mounted on these crankshafts will therefore carry out a strict circular movement, without directional movement, a so-called Clokwise movement.
• the gear uniting the induction gears will be the dynamic support gear, and will also be coupled to the cylinder, which will ensure the back rotation.
• Fig. 19 The same procedure can be carried out for machines of the retro-rotary type but using a dynamic support gear of the internal type. Let us note that the machines in movement clokwise of post rotary figuration carry out, a movement of the compressive parts on the contrary, and the machines of retro-rotary figuration carry out, when they are assembled with the initial degree, a movement in the same direction. We will come back to these types of criteria which are most important for driving machines.
• the parts restore horizontally the minimum number of constituent parts allowing the machine to be produced in its driving nature.
• Circular rotary motors with a clokwise movement blade therefore comprise both the qualities of piston engines, rotary machines of orbital engines and turbines, while having only a few of their respective faults.
• any rotary-circular machine has all the variants of any other machine, namely that it applies 4) just as much to post rotary as to retro-rotary machines, 5) that they apply to these machines any number of sides 6) that they apply to rotary machines, such as poly turbines 7) that they can be produced as accelero-deceleratively 8) that they can also be produced with combinations of single cylinder blades, blades simple, standard poly faces blade, blade structures
• Clokwise movement machines restore your rotational levels necessary for full motor action.
• poly turbines by their nature, Clokwise movement machines are second degree machines since they always require two inductions, this time horizontally arranged. It is indeed necessary, in addition to the retro-rotary, or post-rotary control, depending on whether there is a post-rotary or retro-rotary machine, of the rotational cylinder.
• Poly inductive semi transmittive induction is very simple from this aspect. This involves rotating the gearbox known as reversing gears in the machine block. It will then be provided with which, if necessary, the crankshaft of the gear of an external type coupled to these gears, and the rotary cylinder of the machine will be provided with a gear of the internal type. This gear will also be coupled to the reversing gears. The result of such an arrangement will condensed way to achieve the anti-rotation and reduction of speed of the cylinder relative to that of the crankshaft. Note that on some occasions the speed of the parts may be equal, and in other cases that of the rotational cylinder will be higher. We can also proceed by pinion gears.
• measuring inductions is understood to mean all the first inductions of the prior art as of our art and of higher degrees, the support gear of which is disposed centrally, and the induction gear of which is disposed at the periphery .
• inductions by mono induction, by hoop gear, by poly induction are rising inductions.
• the ratio of the support and blade gears must be carried out in an order of one on one to ensure the Clokwise movement thereof. Furthermore, we know that we can, as long as we adequately modify the size ratio of the support and induction gears, we can energize the support gear of any induction, the thus making it semi transmittive, without modifying the directional rotation ratios of the blade relative to its initial dynamics. It is therefore possible, starting from the crankshaft, to perform a retro-rotary and semi-transmittive management of the support gear of a rising blade induction, which we have done several times in our work
• the Clokwise movement in its most natural state is achieved by positional movement of a circular blade. It can, as we have also shown in the first part, be non-circular, for example rectilinear. (Fig. 29 b) It can also, when the range of the central crankshaft is wide, be part of a cylinder movement not rotational but itself planetary. In these last two cases, it is necessary to increase one of the degree inductions to make the machine (Fig. 29 c, d) The movement of the Clokwise rectiligo blade indeed requires an induction step. Furthermore, planetary driving also requires a higher degree of induction than simply rotational driving. .
• the figure produced is a virtual figure corresponding to the real induction of the machine.
• a triangular type figuration in which the cylinder is planetary and the blade fixed, requires a post rotary machine mechanical of figure from three sides of the blade to two sides of the cylinder.
• the apparently retro-rotating figure is the virtual figure of the real post-rotating figure, in the complementary position.
• Clokwise figures can also be reversed from center to periphery. To achieve these reversals in a perfect way, it is necessary, as in the case of standard figures, to arrange the figures in their complementary direction, and to use the mechanical support of the real figure and not of the virtual figure. (Fig. 33) Thus, Ton can make machines with a dynamic cylinder in Clokwise movement and a perfectly rotational blade dynamic.
• this cylinder can be a set of unitary cylinders, in standard polyfaciated cylinders, or in palic-cylinder structure (Fig. 26)
• Clokwise dynamics are not only important from the practical point of view, and this with regard to the qualities that we have already stated, but also, from the theoretical point of view.
• These understandings will make it possible to create a plan of the complete ranges of rotary machines, and to correct several semantic errors in machines of the thinkers of the prior art, while including them in a much more general theory, possessing much more powerful machine characterizations. and effective.
• the blade has a back rotation allowing it to produce three faces.
• the cylinder feedback will compensate for the figures. It will then be seen that the machine can be made in such a way that the blade and the cylinder act in the same direction. The push from then on, between your parts will only be differential.
• the blade has a retro-rotating action with respect to its eccentric.
• these examples show that when the blade of the machine reaches its next compression after only sixty degrees, it thus produces six explosions per revolution.
• the retro-rotation will therefore be accelerated to such an extent that a retro-rotary type induction must be used, for example a single induction with internal support gear and external induction gear.
• the speed of the rotary rotation of the blade will remain low and the machine will remain of the post rotary type.
• any rotary-circular machine is composed of a material figuration and a virtual figuration and that the blade mechanics and the positioning of the elements and accessories can be carried out according to this virtual form.
• the same blade can be activated in a cylinder on one side more, in the case of rotary machines, and on one side less, in the case of post rotary machines.
• the realization of a machine having both a material form and a most obvious virtuefle form therefore consists in realizing a machine of a given material cylinder and blade shape, and of a virtual cylinder shape of the opposite rotating part. For example, we can reaHser a blade machine on two sides, rotating in a material cylinder on one side, therefore post rotary, and a virtual cylinder on three sides, giving it its retro-rotating substance.
• Non-clokwise circular rotary machines can be supported by the same technical procedures as clokwise moving machines. It is important here however to specify that this will have a hybrid character, which will respect both the virtual and real hardware aspects of the machine. Indeed, it is by the length of range of the crank pin or the eccentric that the material figuration will remain efficient. The mechanics chosen will include this length.
• a triangular machine shape is, when the cylinder is the planetary and the fixed blade, has an orientation opposite to a post rotary machine with three sides of the blade, two sides of the cylinder and uses the same mechanics as that. cl This is why, despite its shape, this machine remains post rotary. (Fig. 50)
• the rotary cylinder can both be produced in a bifunctional manner, and on its outer surface produce the blade of a standard machine.
• the same procedure can be performed for your rotary-circular machines, and in particular for Clokwise blade movement machines, (Fig. 56,57)
• the machine can be made the machine this time with a Clokwise movement of the cylinder, orientationally opposite to its initial position, and a rotational movement of the blade.
• the outside surface of the cylinder can then be used as a Clokwise blade for a higher system.
• the rotor cylinder machine realizes a virtual figuration blade of a machine with a square cylinder, and thereby becomes differentiated retro-rotating, which lowers the motor skills of the machine. machine.
• the understanding of this machine is incomplete, not only by the absence of a general rule, but also by the absence of a Clokwise movement machine, and by the absence of the establishment of virtual figures and RéeHes. Like the figures of Fixen, Cooley, and Malaird, this figure is an isolated realization, and is not systematized.
• a triangular type machine is produced with stage support, and in addition with accelerating decelerative action of the blade.
• the machine is therefore characterized in the following manner
• This determination factor will only include generative criteria which can be applied to all machines, which will ensure that each of these criteria is generally necessary to consider them as such.
• the new system will not only offer more machines, but also machines with better propensity. 10) Suggest adequate segmentation of the machines 11) Suggest supports for the compressive parts by crankpins.
• Figure 2 shows all of Wankle's first-degree methods, as well as those that we developed beforehand.
• Figure 3 a shows the main methods of mechanical degree increase as we do. have elaborated before the present.
• Figure 4 recalls, also from our first part, the three main types of bi-inductive machines, namely, in a) the straight rod machine, in b) the poly turbine type machine, and in c) the blade machine in motion these / rotational cylinder.
• FIG 5a shows that the thrust in the engines prior to Wankle We notice that these machines are efficient, from the point of view of the thrust, firstly because their explosion takes place at the top of the crankshaft ascent and straightening of the blade.
• Figure 5b shows the two Wankle inductions, namely the induction by mono induction and the induction by intermediate gear.
• FIG. 5 c shows, by way of example, the differences between engines with standard piston and with connecting rod.
• Figure 6 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by hoop gear.
• FIG. 7 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by polycamed gears
• FIG. 8 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by semi transmission.
• Figure 9 rappeUe for the two post and retro rotary base figures, the shape and torque corrections made previously by our by adding degrees by staging of induction.
• Figure 10 shows two types of observations leading to specific induction.
• Figure li a shows the specific external observation method This method consists in observing, by an external observer, the movement of a specific point on the blade during its planetary rotation.
• Figure 12.1 shows, in a), that understanding the geometrical dynamics of the blade produced by poly induction is completely contrary to that of the prior art.
• Figure 12.1 shows, in a), that understanding the geometrical dynamics of the blade produced by poly induction is completely contrary to that of the prior art.
• b of the same figure it can be seen that, whatever the position of the subsidiary centers of crankshafts during their total elevation, the explosive thrust on the blade remains, in spite of the poly induction in two parts, always equally distributed.
• FIG. 13 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by poly induction.
• Figure 14 shows the dynamics for a lap of such an arrangement. Note that here the induction has been placed on the sides of the blades, but as we have said. They could be placed anywhere on the blade.
• FIG 15 in a) three dynamics of different piston engines.
• c) in the same figure, we see the staging dynamics that we produced in the first part of the present invention. It can be seen that the blade is not mounted on a central eccentric but rather on a crankshaft staging, the second of which plays the role of a rotating shaft.
• Figure 16.1 shows how, starting from a standard piston machine, in a) one can produce between two dynamic compressive parts, here two pistons, actions in contrario in b, in the same direction, in c.
• Figure 16.2 shows, from examples of machines with a piston rotor cylinder, how one can grasp the third fundamental shortcoming of the machines of the prior art, this time dynamic.
• Figure 17 is a reminder of the Clokwise dynamics of a post rotary blade figuration machine with three sides and cylinder of two.
• Figure 18 shows by what type of observation we can see the Clokwise movement. We named this observation, observation starting from the master crankshaft of poly inductive machines.
• Figure 20 summarizes the mechanical difficulties and weaknesses of standard rotary machines, resulting from the pre-stated shortcomings
• Figure 21 shows that the Clokwise dynamics is midway between your standard piston, rotary, orbital and turbine dynamics and rotor cylinder. This is why they were called rotary-circular machines, or rotativo turbiniques, or finally rotary-orbital.
• FIG. 22 shows that any first degree induction obtained by observation on the crankshaft, if it is carried out in a ratio of support gear and induction gear of one on one, can react the guidance in Clokwise of the blade through the center.
• Figure 23 a differentiates the rising and falling inductions.
• the rising inductions are standard first degree inductions, or, as we have seen in the induction stages, the edge inductions, ensuring the orientational support of the blade.
• Figure 23b summarizes the two main types of semi-transmission, accelero-decelerative, and shows how to reactivate them in a combined manner.
• Figure 24 summarizes the three main methods of supporting circular rotary machines.
• circular circular machines are the horizontal expression of machines with stepped support structures already presented by our.
• the induction of the blade is carried out by an induction in intermediate gear.
• the elements will this time be shown by the same gear, which will serve as both a dynamic support gear for the blade and a gear or induction axis for the cylinder
• Figure 25 specifies the contrario movements and in the same direction for machines with Clokwise movement / rotational cylinder post rotary and retro rotary.
• FIG. 26 specifies that even the birotative type machines, such as for example the polyturbines in a and in b and the Qjuasiturbines in c) are reachable in the manner of a circular rotary machine.
• d we also see that these machines are also workable for everything. number of sides.
• the rotary circular poly turbine has a six-sided structure in a triangular rotational cylinder.
• FIG. 27 shows that the rotary-circular dynamics can also be, from the correction mechanics already commented on by our, in particular by using polycammed gears, for standard machines, be carried out in an accelero / decelerative manner. In these cases the curvatures of the cylinders will be modified.
• Figure 28 shows that rotary-circular machines can be made with different types of blades.
• Figure 29 recalls our first dynamics on this subject and shows that Clokwise blade movement machines can have various degrees,
• FIG. 30 it is shown that the polycamation of the induction or support gears can be carried out not to accelerate and decelerate the positional movement of the blade, but to alternately modify the orientational movement of the blade, thus rendering it in oscillatory Clokwise
• Figure 31 shows that, as with standard machines, the machine can be made with inversion of the dynamics of the compressive parts at the periphery.
• FIG. 32 shows that even inversely, the cylinder can, like the blade, be in a single multifaceted piece, in a) in several plain faceted pieces, in b) and in external paHque structure.
• the cylinder can, like the blade, be in a single multifaceted piece, in a) in several plain faceted pieces, in b) and in external paHque structure.
• Figure 33.1 shows the three dynamics by planetary blade / fixed cyHndre, in a, rotational blade / cylinder, in b, and clokwise blade / rotational cylinder in c)
• Figure 33.2 shows that we can go further by varying the dynamics of such a way of carrying out explosions and expansion in locations different from those of the previous figures.
• Figure 30 gives other examples, this time with a blade on three sides and a cyHndre of two, of the rule which we will call the rotational counterpart rule.
• Figure 33.3 shows for the same material figure of a blade on three sides of two, such as shown in a) anterior differentiated dynamics in b, posterior differential dynamics in c.
• Figure 33.4 shows that another dynamic is possible, and that this dynamic makes it possible to react a contrario movement of the cylinder and the compressive part, as we had previously shown for rotor cylinder machines.
• Figure 34 shows what we will call the cylindrical counterpart rule.
• Figure 35 shows that this counterpart rule is general, and is applicable regardless of the time of a new projected explosion
• Figure 35.4 gives a first example of a more complete dynamic making it possible to reveal these figures which one will name, as opposed to the so-called material figures, the virtual figures
• Figure 35.5 gives a second example of a material and virtual figure.
• Figure 35.6 shows the rest of the positions of a Clokwise movement machine. As you can see, the origin of this type of machine is to describe a limit point between two areas of the chromatic range of rotary machines.
• Figure 36 shows that we can conversely reduce the number of sides of the virtual figure compared to the standard figure, which implies, insofar as the compressions will be successive, that we will achieve a different virtual shape later.
• Figure 37.1 shows that consequently we can by adding or subtracting on one side the virtual cylinder, transfer a post rotary machine, into a retro-rotary machine and vice versa
• Figure 37.2 shows that this is true for all forms of figures.
• a a triangular blade machine
• b a square blade machine
• c a five blade machine.
• Figure 37.3 shows that the realizations of synthetic figures are as true for retro rotary as post rotary machines.
• FIG. 38 shows that the realizations, for the same material figure, of virtual figures are not limited to the figures with a number of sides less than or greater than one.
• Figure 39.1 shows that in reality, you can reaHser, for the same material figure, all your basic geometric figures as virtual figures.
• Figure 39.2 shows that this is true for all the figures, and gives the example of a post rotary material figure with square blade.
• Figure 40 shows that one can realize the virtual cylinder of a machine by réaHsation of each face of the latter in a non-successive manner, by jumps.
• Figure 40.1 gives the following, for one turn ⁇ of all the blade compression and expansion positions. It is important here to make the following few comments. .
• Figure 41.1 recalls the dynamic slinky for a rotor cylinder machine, this dynamic realizing a jump race of the parts.
• Figure 41 2 shows that, since the races of non-successive faeces are possible, the sequences of synthetic races, which we will also call real races, are multiple for the same virtual figure.
• FIG 42.1 thus widens the rule of construction of the rotativity of the cylinder by deciding that one must take into account not the figure virtueHe, but well the virtueHe race of réaHsation of this figure.
• Figure 42.2 realizes a synthetic, real, non-successive race, the jumps of which are made in such a way as to be located in the contrario area of the machine. Here, we therefore erect a virtual fece with each compression.
• Figure 42, 3 shows the same real and virtual forms, but, again with a different synthetic race.
• the jump is two so the sequence is as follows, 1: 1, IN: 2, H: 3, N 4, III 5
• Figure 43 summarizes the previous three figures and concisely puts He in the synthetic race and the belonging of a réaHsation to one area or another. .
• Figure 44 shows that certain figures, the number of sides of which is even and quite low, lead to lower figures.
• Figure 45 shows various real strokes of a virtual figure of seven sides for a post rotary material figure of a three-sided blade. One can find there, from one to seven for each figure, the continuation of the cuts.
• Figure 46 shows various real strokes of a virtual figure of eight sides for a post rotary material figure of a three-sided blade.
• Figure 47.1 shows that the more the number of sides increases, the more the number of possible races increases, and consequently of contrario races.
• Figure 47.2 recalls that each material blade figure has its specific area and that the more sides the blade has, the smaller the area on the contrary.
• Figure 48.1 summarizes the last figures, and shows, in a single figure that several virtual figures are possible for the same material figure, and that several synthetic strokes are possible for each virtual figure.
• the figure 48.2 shows, for a turn, this time, a post rotary material figure of four of three sides of blade and cylinder, carried out on a virtual structure of. ten sides.
• Figure 49.1 shows, conversely, that several material figures are possible for the same virtual figure, and that each will have a preferable area.
• Figure 49.2 shows the chromatic scale of a material figure machine with a blade on three sides and a cylinder with two. We can see the anterior differential areas there, realizing when the explosion occurs before the clokwise moment of the machine.
• Figure 50.1 shows the specifics of the mechanics of these machines.
• Figure 50.2 shows, as with standard machines, clokwise machines can not only be done in reverse fashion, but also in a bi-functional fashion.
• Figure 50.3 distinguishes, for all the realizations, your retro-rotary differential, post-rotary and conversely differential chromatic ranges for a machine that is itself virtual.
• FIG. 51 shows the qualities of a machine with a virtual cylinder in eight and a jump of two, consequently of movement in contrast.
• Figure 52 summarizes the four possible types of mechanization for circular rotary machines: Either: a) by real mechanics of the virtual movement of the blade by semi-tranmittive mechanics of the rptational cylinder b) by real mechanics of the virtual movement of the blades by mechanics downward rotation of the cylinder c) by semi transmittive mechanics of the blade by semi ttansmittive mechanics combined with the cyHndre d) by semi transmittive mechanics of the blade by descending mechanics of the rotational cyHndre
• Figure 53 shows that each of these mechanical and semi transmission can be standard, or poly inductive type.
• FIG. 54 shows that the efficiency of differential piston machines can be increased by realizing them with rotor cylinders or the perforated upper pistons.
• FIG. 55 is an example of mechanization of a circular rotary machine in which a poly inductive semi transmission in a is used, and a mono inductive downward induction in b
• Figure 56 shows some other combinations, among the hundreds possible.
• Figure 57 shows that the clokwise movement is also possible peripherally.
• FIG. 58 shows that the clokwiuse movement can be carried out in a bifunctional manner, the external cylinder and the internal sub-blade being strictly rotational, and the blade in clokwise movement.
• Figure 59 shows in a that one can reaHser in a simplified way the segmentation of rotary machines by the use of U-shaped segments.
• Figure b of the same figure one shows how to reaHser the machine with the use of a crankshaft rather than an eccentric.
• c of the same figure it is shown that the rotational blade of machines with a clokwise movement cylinder can be realized by constructing it in the manner of a turbine blade.
• Figure 60 shows three other additional mechanical combinations
• Figure 62 shows, in addition to the mechanical shortcomings already stated, your semantic shortcomings overcome by our work in relation to planetary cylinder inachines. There is an error in meaning and an omission or contradiction in mechanization.
• Figure 1 a shows the main retro-rotating figures of machines of the prior art, in particular of Cootey.
• 1 b we see the work of Wankle, Herman, Fixen, who mainly carried out a modification of the basic forms of your way of making the machines with a segmentation this time on the blades 1, as opposed to a segmentation on your cyHndre 2, as in the machines of the prior art.
• b) of the same figure we see the post rotary figures of the art prior to Wankle, eHes also segmented on the cylinders.
• the figures of Wankle and Fixen in which, as in a 2) the latter have rather arranged the segments on the blades.
• Figure 2 shows all of Wankle's first-degree methods, as well as those that we developed beforehand.
• the method by mono induction of Wankle in 8 the method by poly induction in double part, in 9, the method by semi transmission, in 10, the method by hoop gear, in 11, the method by internal gear stages, at 12, the Wankle intermediate gear method, at 13, the juxtaposed internal gear method, at 14, the intermediate gear internal gear method, at 15 the unitary gear method, at 16, the heel gear method, in 17, the central dynamic gear method, in 18 the gear structure method.
• Figure 3 a shows the main methods of mechanical degree increase that we developed before the present. It is the method by staged combination of central and peripheral inductions, 19, the polycamed gear method, 20 the geometric addition method 21, the semi transmittive poly induction method, 22 the poly method crank pins 23.
• FIG. 4 recalls, also from our first part, the three main types of bi-inductive machines, namely, in a) the rectiHgne bieUe machine, in b) the poly turbine type machine, and in c) the vane machine in motion these / rotational cUwear.
• Figure 5a shows that the thrust in the engines prior to Wankle We notice that these machines are efficient, from the point of view of the thrust, firstly because their explosion takes place at the top of the crankshaft rise and straightening of the blade. 25. Secondly, we note that the downward thrust on the blade 26 takes place with an arming of this one to the cylinder, this arming making it possible to achieve, so to speak, a lever effect.
• FIG. 5 b shows your two Wankle inductions, namely the induction by mono induction and the induction by intermediate gear.
• FIG. 5 c shows, by way of example, the differences between the standard piston 33 and the sliding twin 34 motors.
• FIG. 6 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by hoop gear.
• An external type induction gear 36 is rigidly fixed to the center, of the blade, and a support gear, also of external type 37, is rigidly fixed to the body of the machine.
• a hoop gear 38 is rotatably planetary mounted to the support gear such that it is both coupled to the induction gear. The rotation of the hoop gear, during rotation, causes the rotation of the blade.
• the hoop gear is made in the form of a chain.40
• the front thrust on the blade is again transformed into a rope effect 41, which causes the post rotation of the blade, in addition to the rear thrust . Contrary to Wankle's inductions, the two surges are therefore positive.
• the chain is produced in the form of a belt 42 and produces the same effects.
• FIG. 7 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by polycamed gears
• the polycamed gears 43 make it possible to produce several machines requiring acceleration and deceleration of the parts.
• the present simply has the effect of mentioning that the rotation of gears, round, or themselves polycamed, with teeth at variable distances from the teeth 44 may produce the same accelero-decelerative effects.
• FIG. 8 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by semi transmission. It is simply a matter of adding that semi transmission applies to all forms of rotary machines, including explosion machines at the top of the blade straightening, and to all induction.
• the thrust on the active support gear 45 is in straight Kgne with the drive of the machine, and is added to the thrust on the eccentric
• Figure 9 rappeUe for the two post and retro rotary base figures, the shape and torque corrections made previously by our by adding degrees by staging of induction. It is clear that the induction stage, from a 1 to a 2, has enabled a much better compression capacity 46. By authors of b 1 to b 2, we see that the position of the master and subsidiary crankshafts is much more favorable to a systemic deconstruction 47. The figure also shows in c that The application of polycammed gears to figurations whose segmentation is located in the cylinder corners allows a softening of the blades and an improvement of the longevity of the segments. We will consult, at the end of this presentation the segmentation proposals that we present.
• Figure 10 shows two types of observations leading to specific induction.
• the observer in a) that we will laugh from the comparative outside, the observer, positioned outside the machine, 49 is able to note that what defines post rotary machines is that in this latter the blade travels in the same direction as the crankshaft, but at reduced speed 50, while what is defined as the rotary machine consists in that the blade travels in the opposite direction of its crankshaft. 51 It is from this type of observation that the mono induction method may have been constructed.
• Figure li a shows the specific outside observation method This method consists in observing, by an external observer, 55, the movement of a specific point on the blade during planetary rotation of the latter. This type of observation is the basis for understanding the poly induction method.
• any point located on a line starting from the center of the blade at one of its ends 56 realizes a similar race to that of the blade, and slightly more obtuse.
• the point chosen is located on the Hgne starting from the center and the reKant at the center of one of the sides, 58, the race carried out will be similar to the first, but in the opposite direction to this one 59.
• the shape produced by these points will be as similar to the first, but this time in half orientational path between the first, either posteriorly 62, or anteriorly 63.
• Figure 12.1 shows, in a), that the understanding of the geometrical dynamics of the blade produced by poly induction is completely contrary to that of the prior art. Indeed, at a 1, we can see that we can express the geometric dynamics of the prior art, by saying that the shape d of the sought-after cylinder is reacted from a rapid geometric circular movement 66, produced by the central eccentric and by the réaHsation on the periphery, of a circular rotary movement, 67, produced by the blade. The final form is therefore subtractive, since the upper movement is negative, and subtracts from the speed of the central movement. This is the first fundamental shortcoming of Wankle and his predecessors.
• FIG. 13 shows the details provided by the present invention relating to induction by poly induction.
• poly induction can be carried out by any induction, each induction being carried out in a post-rotary fashion.
• the induction of the subsidiary crankshafts are actuated by induction by hoop gear. 77
• the position of the support points is both in intermediate zones 80 and, moreover, carried out in such a way that during the explosion, two of the crankshafts are perpendicular to the attack 81.
• One of the three crankshafts will therefore always be partly subtracted from neutral, the neutral being divided between your two perpendicular crankshafts.
• the displacement of the crankshafts will be obHque 82 and the inking will be in part a descent inking and is diagonal 83.
• Figure 14 shows k dynamic for a lap, of such an arrangement. Note that here the induction has been placed in the sides of the blades 85, but as we said. They could be placed anywhere on the blade. It will be noted in addition that, as for all our inductions, this type of mechanics is valid for all, figure, rotary, and for all dynamics, like for example dynamics with planetary cylinder and rotativo-circular.
• Figure 15 in a) three dynamics of different piston engines.
• k standard dynamics In a 1) we find k orbital-type dynamics and in a3) k rotor cylinder dynamics of our Canadian patent for this purpose titled Energy machine II.
• motor form that is the compressive part 90, here produced in the form of a piston and a cyHndre , k transmitting Hgatrice part 91, here réaHsée in the form of a connecting rod, and finally the mechanical part, carried out in the form of the crankshaft.
• Figure 16.1 shows how, starting from a standard piston machine, in a) one can produce between two dynamic compressive parts, here two pistons, actions in contrario in b, in the same direction, in c.
• a crankshaft is used, coupled to pistons mounted one inside the other, the crank bearings of which will be located in opposite parts.
• the pistons will therefore have an opposite action.
• we have the crankpins in the same dial and this with different length spans, as shown in c we will simply react a differential action between the pistons.
• FIG. 16.2 shows, from examples of machines with a “piston rotor cylinder”, how one can grasp the third fundamental shortcoming of the machines of the prior art, this time dynamic.
• a rotor cylinder machine mentioned above, we completely subtracted the action of the crankshaft.
• simple induction machine we showed that we could revitalize it, either retro-rotatively , or post rotationally, and thus produce expansions and compressions at a rate greater than one per all per cylinder.
• FIG. 17 is a reminder of the dynamic Clokwise 110 of a post rotary blade figuration machine with three sides and cyHndre of two.
• Figure 1b shows by what type of observation we can see the Clokwise movement.
• this observation observation starting from the master crankshaft of poly inductive machines. This type of observation was obviously not possible for the inventors of the prior art.
• an observer is supposed to be placed on the master crankshaft 113 of a poly induction machine. This crankshaft as its stability frame, it will note the following. First of all he will observe the Clokwise movement of the blades that U observes, and that each part of it performs a strictly circular, not rotational, movement. 114. Secondly, when he observes the cylinder, it will no longer be for him, as for a fixed external observer, but rather in movement, and read precisely in reverse movement to that of the Clokwise movement of pale.
• Clokwise rotaivocular movement can also be carried out mechanically and constructively by gripping the master crankshaft of a poly inductive machine in a vice 115 and activating the rest of the machine. Therefore, in fact, if we turn the assembly, we will see that the subsidiary crankshafts can still be activated and therefore produce the Clokwise movement of the blade, 116, and that the support gear, preakably non-dynamic will activate, causing the cylinder to rotate with it. 117. It is therefore possible, by this stratagem, to observe from the outside a perfect rotary-circular machine of the blade type in Clokwise.
• Figure 19 b shows, as a deduction from k previous experience, k basic mechanics used to concretely re-support the support of k machine in Clokwise. It is a poly induction so to speak dynamically reversed. One simply rotates two subsidiary crankshafts 118 fitted with support and induction gears 119 in the side of k
• the blade 119 is installed on the crankpin of these crankshafts.
• a k axis 120 of the machine 120 is then rotatably mounted in k machine to which the Hen gear is joined, joining the crankshaft gears 121 and the cylinder 122.
• the Clokwise movement of the blade will therefore cause k back rotation of the 'central gear and consequently the cylinder.
• FIG. 20 summarizes the mechanical difficulties and weaknesses of standard rotary machines, consequent on the shortcomings pre-stated in a), and shows that all these difficulties and shortcomings are overcome in the Clokwise arrangement.
• the theoretical shortcomings mentioned above result in very real difficulties, the main ones of which are as follows: a) a negative counter force on the rear part of the blade during the descent 123 b) an uneven speed of systemic deconstruction 124 c) over-control of the crankshaft, a third of a turn of the blade, requiring a full turn of the latter 125 d) increased friction in derotation of the k blade on its crankshaft, 126 caused by the use of an eccentric
• k blade works positively only over a part of its length, and this work remains unevenly distributed.
• this work carries out a work whose k resulting force is reduced by k speed of the crankshaft and k great friction.
• Figure 21 shows that k Clokwise dynamics is midway between standard piston, rotary, orbital and turbine dynamics and rotor cylinder. This is why they were called rotary-circular machines, or rotativo turbiniques, or finally rotary-orbital.
• FIG. 22 shows that any induction of first degree obtained by observation on the crankshaft, if it is carried out in a ratio of support gear and induction gear of one on one, can carry out the guidance in Clokwise of the blade by the center.
• This gear ratio clearly shows, in addition to the perfectly equal action on each part of k blade, the birotative aspect of blade machines in Clokwise, an aspect which is found, in other figurative forms, only in poly turbines, and in straight-line motors.
• Figure 23 a differentiates the rising and falling inductions.
• the rising inductions are standard first degree inductions, or, as we have seen in the induction stages, the edge inductions, ensuring the orientational support of the blade.
• in 140 there is a rising induction of the mono induction type.
• We define an induction as descending when it on the contrary of an element on the periphery to activate a lower or central element In these cases, it is the upper gear, most often of blade which becomes the gear of support of induction 141, while the lower gear, most often of the central axis is the induction gear 142 of this axis and of the elements, commonly the cylinder which are attached to it.
• the downward induction is also a mono induction induction, but it could be a poly induction, a hoop gear induction or any other induction.
• Figure 23 b 1) summarizes the two main types of semi-transmission, accelero-decelerative, and in b 2 shows how to achieve them in the same way.
• the reversal can be carried out either by pinion gears 145 or by a combination of external gears 146.
• Figure 24 summarizes the three main methods of supporting circular rotary machines.
• circular rotary machines are the horizontal expression of machines with stepped support structures already presented by our. Therefore one To achieve them, there will always be a need for two inductions in combination, very often one of a semi transmittive type.
• semi transmission as inductions transferred to eHes themselves, from center to center. It will have been understood, awaiting the number c of the first degree induction that we have provided, and the number of semi transmittive induction, that the possible permutations are vast and cannot be presented here. This is why we will give the generating rules for combining these inductions.
• the blade On one side, the blade is supported by a hoop gear method, one on one ratio ensuring the Clokwise movement, By the way, on its second part, it is provided with a descending induction ensuring the rotation of the axis of the cylinder.
• the two systems are therefore combined by k pale.
• Figure 25 specifies the contrario movements and in the same direction for the machines with Clokwise / rotary rotary rotary and retro rotary movement. Likewise it shows that blade movement machines in Clokwise are feasible for any machine figure In a) we have the post rotary blade figuration machine in three sides, cyHndre in two.
• Figure c) shows a Clokwise movement of the blade from four sides and rotational to the opposite of the cylinder in three
• Figure d shows a Clokwise blade machine on three sides, but this time in a cylinder of four, therefore of retro-rotary figuration. Cylinder and blade therefore work in the same direction.
• Figure 26 specifies that even the birotative type machines, as for example the polyturbines in a and in b and the Quasiturbines, in c) can be made in the manner of a rotary rotary machine. In d), we also see that these machines are also reachable for any number of sides.
• the rotativo-circular poly turbine has a six-sided palic structure in a triangular rotary cyHndre.
• Figure 27 shows that the rotary-circukires dynamics can eUes also, from the correction mechanics already commented by our, in particular by the use of polycamed gears, for the standard machines, to be carried out in acceleration / decelerative manner. In these cases the curvatures of the cylinders will be modified.
• Figure 28 shows that rotary-circulating machines can be made with different types of blades. In a), we find the standard blade figures.
• the compressive structure consists of unitary blades with Clokwise movement acting in combination with the cylinder to form compression either between them and the outside, or between them and the cyndre at the center of the machine. In the latter case, the compression achieved by this assembly will be double the normal compressions and the machine will consequently be able to establish diesel gas management.
• k compression structure can also be of PaHque structure, as shown in the previous figure.
• k polycamation of the induction or support gears can be carried out not to accelerate and decelerate the positional movement of the blade, but to alternately modify the orientational movement of k blade, k rendering thus in Clokwise oscUlatoire. This is possible by a relation of support and induction gears always in a ratio of one on one but, this time, of polycamed nature.
• Figure 31 shows that as for the. standard machines, we can realize k machine with inversion of k dynamic of the compressive parts center periphery. Consequently, here it will be the cylinder will be in Clokwise movement and k blade in rotational movement. It should be noted that, as we will show more abundantly at the end of the present invention, the orientation of the parts will be complementary and that k mechanical will be that of the material counterpart.
• FIG. 32 shows that even in an inverted manner, the cyndre can, like the pale, be in a single multifaceted piece, in a) in several united faceted pieces, in b) and in external paHque structure.
• Figure 33.1 shows your three dynamics by pknetary blade / fixed cylinder, in a, rotational blade / cylinder, in b, and clokwise moving blade / rotational cylinder in c)
• Figure 33.2 shows that we can go further by varying your dynamics in such a way as to create explosions and expansion in different places from those in the previous figures.
• k blade of this machine does not however carry out a Clokwise movement.
• the explosion takes place in three different places, bl, b2, b3 and not in one as in standard dynamic k.
• Figure 30 gives other examples, this time with a blade on three sides and a cyndre of two, of k rule which we will call rotational counterpart rule.
• Figure 33.3 shows for the same material figure of a blade on three cylinder sides of two, as shown in a) anterior differentiated dynamics in b, posterior differential dynamics in c.
• the explosion moment is in a 1 In b
• the successive explosions are in bl, b2, b3, b4, and in c, cl, c2,, c3, c4.
• b, as in c that the cylinder is moving in the same direction as the blade, one retro-rotating, and the other post rotary, and this is why we will say these dynamics of compressive type. This is why we will say that the machine produces only a differentiated force between these parts.
• the time of k next compression will be exceeded that of k next standard compression, one will say that this machine is posterior differential.
• Figure 33.4 shows that another dynamic is possible, and that this dynamic makes it possible to react a contrario movement of the cylinder and of the compressive part, as we had previously shown for rotor cylinder machines.
• Each figure corresponds to k following successive compressions of the machine.
• a planetary postrotative movement of k blade and a retro-rotational movement of the cylinder and that consequently these two parts carry out a movement which will be called Motor, or on the contrary.
• Figure 34 shows what we will call the cylindrical counterpart rule.
• This rule shows how all these mechanics of different appearance are understandable from the same logic.
• This rule can be stated in k as follows: for any machine d, a given number of sides, U exists, during its standard setting, with planetary blade and fixed cylinder, a number of degrees of rotation of the eccentric for each Heu of new expansion. Any alteration in reduction of this number of degrees must be compensated for by counterpart by a rotation or a back rotation of the cyHndre. In other words, the cyHndre must itself be in relation to the blade in a position identical to that which U would have had without these alterations.
• La.figure 35 shows that this counterpart rule is general, and is applicable whatever the time of the planned new explosion. For example in a) the Heu of new projected explosion is at one hundred degrees, which is eighty degrees less than the standard place. The mechanical regularization will thus be to print that cyHndre a retro-rotation of eighty degrees.
• the projected location of new compression is 270 degrees, which is ninety degrees more than the standard.
• the regularization rule will therefore enact a correction of dynamic k of the cylinder by giving it a post rotation of ninety degrees.
• Figure 35.4 gives a first example of more complete dynamics making it possible to reveal these figures which one will name, as opposed to the figures known as material, the virtual figures.
• the real figure is of the post-rotary type with a blade on two sides, the whole rotating and producing a virtual rotary figure with a triangular cylinder.
• U is possible to react the new compression Heu at any new angle, and to correct it by a cylindrical regularization.
• driving machines since it is a question here of driving machines, it is important to specify for these new machines, types of mechanics which will be used to support the blades, and cylinders, as well as the location of the mouths of entry and exit gases, as well as fixing candles or other accessories. To do this, U is therefore relevant to observe the behavior of the blade, independently of the cylinder. ,
• this new projected angle can be a fairly simple fraction of three hundred and sixty degrees, for example one in three, one in four, in five, six, we will allow the k blade to create a virtual figure equivalent to one of the basic figures of rotary machines.
• the material cylinder will be actuated by adjusting each angle and at each moment according to k procedure set out in k previous figure.
• the cylinder will therefore rotate by two thirds of turns for each third of a blade revolution. This procedure therefore makes it possible to readjust the machine with a retro-rotary mechanism, and simultaneously with a real post-rotary figuration, the compression of which will be better.
• the blade and the cylinder rotate in the same direction, which makes the machine simply differential, here posterior.
• Figure 35.5 gives a second example of a physical and virtual figure.
• the physical figure will be that of a post rotary machine with a triangular blade and double arc cylinder, as shown in a)
• k virtual figure will be that of a retro rotary machine.
• Figure 35.6 shows again the positions of a motion machine in Clokwise.
• the originality of this type of machine is to describe a limit point entered two areas of k chromatic range of rotary machines.
• k following characteristic that the number of sides of the blade is identical to that of the virtual cylinder. Explosions or compressions are in effect, for example here, on each side of a virtual triangle for a virtual blade.
• the number of real sides of k pale is equal to the number of sides of the virtual cylinder, which constitutes the originality of k machine, this being not strictly achievable réeUement.
• Figure 36 shows that, conversely, we can decrease the number of sides of the virtual figure compared to the standard figure, which implies, as long as your compressions are successive, that we will achieve a different virtual form later.
• This réaHsation allows, for all practical purposes to subtract the crankshaft, realizing the compressive parts only by strict rotary action.
• Figure 37.1 shows that therefore one can by adding or subtracting on one side the virtual cylinder, transfer a post rotary machine, into a retro-rotary machine and vice versa.
• the same post rotary machine with a triangular blade can become a synthetic post rotary machine with a virtual side on one side, or a synthetic retro rotary machine with a virtual cylinder with four sides.
• Figure 37.2 shows that this is true for all forms of figures.
• a a triangular blade machine
• b a square blade machine
• c a five blade machine.
• Figure 37.3 shows that the realizations of synthetic figures are as true for retro rotary as post rotary machines.
• a post rotary machine realizing a retro rotary shape of virtual cylinder
• b we see a material retro rotary machine realizing a virtual post rotary shape.
• FIG. 38 shows that your realizations, for the same material figure, of virtual figures are not limited to the figures with a number of sides less than or greater than one.
• Figure 39.1 shows that in reality, one can reaHser, for the same material figure, all the basic geometric figures as virtual figures.
• a post rotary machine with triangular blade we can realize, as we have already shown, a figure with a smaller number of sides, i.e. posterior differential, or with more sides, triangular, square, hexagonal and so on.
• Figure 39.2 shows that this is true for all your figures, and gives the example of a post rotary material figure with square blade.
• FIG. 40 shows that it is possible to carry out the virtual cyHndre of a machine by réaHsation of each face thereof in a non-successive manner, by jumps.
• a triangular blade machine of the post rotary type it will be possible, for a triangular blade machine of the post rotary type, to make this machine by locating each compression by jumping from eluded faces.
• the blade will therefore react here of its virtual figure starting from k following the following faeces: I, IN, VII, ⁇ , N, VIII, III VI.
• Figure 40.1 gives the following, for a turn of all the blade compression and expansion positions. It is important here to make your following comments. The first consists in mentioning that the creation of this virtual figure allows several explosions per turn, which would normally only be possible with an eight-sided figure, and which therefore would only give small explosions. The second consists in saying that this pretending, one succeeds in placing each successive compression in the zone on the contrary. Indeed, if we observe the unfolding of the sequence of the blade and the cylinder, we notice that they work in opposite directions, which gives the machine, by a contrario force, a significant motive power.
• a third observation consists in noting that the movement of each of the compressions and expansion is alternative and is comparable to the movement in Skliny, or even to a movement in successive multi Clokwise, movements already commented by our for the piston machines, and which here is its layout for rotary machines.
• This movement comparable to a successive Clokwise movement, allows more expansion towards the center than in standard rotary machines, the expansion of which pivots around the center before reshaping it.
• the expansion here, moreover, will not take quarter-turn holes, as in rotary machines, but only a quarter-turn.
• the machine can therefore easily be re-type four third time by choosing the even sequences for the explosion and the odd sequences for the evacuation and admission or vice versa.
• Figure 41.1 recalls k slinky dynamics for a rotor cylinder machine, this dynamic realizing a jump race of the parts.
• Figure 41 2 shows that, since the races of non-successive faeces are possible, the sequences of synthetic races, which we will also call real races, are multiple for the same virtual figure. For example, here, we show that various virtual strokes of the k blade make it possible to realize a virtual figure of five sides for a post rotary material figure of a three-sided blade.
• Figure 42.1 therefore widens the construction rule of k reflectivity of the cyHndre by deciding that one must take account not of the virtual figure, but of the virtual race of realization of this figure. Consequently, the difference in degree of the first successive material and virtual compressions, and the angle thereof, will be applied to the cylinder.
• k virtual figure of five sides is successively carried out, which forces the displacement of k blade and cyHndre in the same direction, and realizes an anterior differentiated machine.
• Figure 42.2 realizes a synthetic race, real, not successive, and whose jumps are realized in such a way as to be located in the contrario area of the machine.
• the machine follows the sequence, 1: 1, 111: 2, V: 3 R: P 4, IV: 5
• Figure 42, 3 shows the same real and virtual forms, but, again with a different synthetic race.
• the jump is two k sequence is therefore k following, 1: 1, IV: 2, ⁇ : 3, V 4, III 5
• Figure 43 summarizes the previous three figures and concisely puts He in the synthetic race and the belonging of a réaHsation to one area or another. .
• k first compression is located in the anterior differential area
• k machine realizes a synthetic stroke whose k first compression is located in the posterior differential area.
• the machine will be Compressive.
• Figure 44 shows that certain figures, the number of sides of which is even and quite low, lead to lower figures.
• k virtual figure in six sides allows a sequence of successive faces in a) In b, however the sequence with a jump, we fall back on the Clokwise dynamics, while k sequence with two jumps in c), we fall back on standard dynamics.
• Figure 45 shows various real strokes of a virtual figure of seven sides for a post rotary material figure of a three-sided blade. One can find there, from one to seven for each figure, following the compressions. As before, the first synthetic runs will give Heu to anterior differential machines, the sequence with two eluded faces will give Heu to a contrario type machine, and the other sequences, posterior differential machines.
• Figure 46 shows various real strokes of a virtual figure of eight sides for a post rotary material figure of a three-sided blade. As in the previous figure, we can
• Figure 47.1 shows that the more the number of sides increases, the more the number of possible races increases, and consequently of contrario races.
• Figure 47.2 recalls that each material blade figure has its specific area and that the more sides the blade has, the smaller the area on the contrary.
• Figure 48.1 summarizes your last figures, and shows, in a single figure that several virtual figures are possible for the same material figure, and that several synthetic strokes are possible for each virtual figure.
• Figure 48.2 shows, for a turn, this time, a post rotary material figure of four of three sides of the blade and cylinder, carried out on a virtual structure of ten sides.
• the synthetic race by jumping from three sides makes it possible to react to the first compression and explosion, and the following ones, in a contrario part of the machine.
• 10 compressions are carried out for each half turn of the blade, and a third of a turn, therefore, if the machine is carried out in four stages, ten explosions per revolution of the blade, which corresponds to a motor with a piston in V of twenty pistons, that is practically three good old V 8, or two good old V 12.
• Figure 49.1 shows, conversely, that several material figures are possible for the same virtual figure, and that each will have a preferable area.
• Figure 49.2 shows the chromatic scale of a machine with a material figure with a blade on three sides and a cylinder with two. We can see there the differentiated previous areas, occurring when the explosion occurs before the clokwise moment of the machine. We can see there the so-called posterior differentiated areas, realizing when the moment of explosion is later than the moment of standard explosion. Lastly, we can see the contrario areas there, realizing when the first explosions happen between clokwise and standard Heux.
• Figure 50.1 shows the specifics of the mechanics of these machines.
• these machines can be activated by mechanics similar to the mechanics of circular rotary machines with clokwise movement, and taking into account, however, to carry out the movement of the blade so that it produces the movement at times.
• real and material figurations if the machine is produced in Slinky and virtual and material if it produces successive compressions.
• crank pins carried by the machines will be produced in such a way that their length is equivalent to that of the material figures, when carried out in a standard manner, and also in such a way that they carry out the reports of turning and back-rotation. virtual or real figures as the case may be.
• the machine will be made with the same lengths of crankpins as k figure material is rotating blade three sides and cylinder two.
• Figure 50.2 shows, as with standard machines, clokwise machines can not only be done in reverse fashion, but also in a bi-functional fashion.
• Figure 50.3 distinguishes, for all of the realizations, the retro-rotary differential chromatic ranges, differentiated post rotary and on the contrary, for a machine which is itself virtual.
• This chromatic range is made up of the following main points: cylinder and rotating blade machines, Clokwise cylinder machines, planetary rotor cylinder machines. The interphases between these points constitute the differential, contrario, or differentiated posterior parts of these machines.
• FIG. 51 shows the qualities of a machine with a virtual cylinder in eight and a jump of two, consequently of movement in contrast. As we can see, here, your parties work on the contrary. Second, as in Clokwise movement machines, the connecting rod effect is achieved by rotation of the cylinder. Third, as can be seen in c, k end of the expansion is fairly vertical compared to the expansion of a standard machine, which better respects the explosion amorphism.
• Figure 52 summarizes the four types of mechanization possible for circular rotary machines, either in a) by real mechanics of the virtual movement of k pale by semitransmittive mechanics of the rotational cylinder, in b) by real mechanics of the virtual movement of the blade by descending mechanics of rotation of the cylinder, in c) by semi transmittive mechanics of the blades by confused semi transmittive mechanics of the cyHndre, by d) by semi transmittive k blade mechanics by descending mechanics of the rotational cyHndre
• Figure 53 shows that each of these mechanical and semi transmission can be standard, or poly inductive type.
• FIG. 54 shows that the efficiency of different piston machines can be increased by making them with rotor cylinders or the perforated upper pistons. In the same way one can perforate the rotational cylinder towards the fixed external cylinder. In this way k compression is feigned from three parts, and the power on the blade is therefore achieved by pressing on the outer cylinder which eliminates the contradictory effect of k strictly differentiated thrust.
• Figure 55 is an example of mechanization of a rotary circukire machine in which a poly inductive semi transmission in a is used, and a mono inductive downward induction in b
• Figure 56 shows some other combinations, among the hundreds possible. It is therefore important to note that these induction assemblies are exemplary. Any induction of these may be replaced by any other induction, as the case may be, standard, semi-transmittive, rising or falling. In al, we have a poly inductive semi transmission controlling the retro rotation of the cyHndre, carried out in a confused way with a fixed poly induction bl, controlling the clokwise action of k pale.
• the semi-transmittive poly inductive action controls both the cylinder and the dynamic support gear of the rising blade induction poly, in b 3,.
• k rising poly induction of blade causes a descending poly induction of cyHndre in b 4.
• a semi transmittive induction with pinion gear simultaneously drives the cylinder and the support gear of the semi tranmittive rising induction by gear hoop in b 5
• k split double transmission drives both the cyHndre and the dynamic central gear d the rising induction by dynamic central gear in b 6
• Figure 57 shows that clokwise movement is also possible peripherally.
• FIG. 58 shows that the clokwise movement can be carried out in a bi-functional manner, the external cylinder, and k under the internal blade being strictly rotational, and k blade in clokwise movement.
• FIG. 59 shows in a that we can simplify the segmentation of rotary machines by the use of U-shaped segments, 300 inserted in the tips of the blades, you way that their end parts 301 touch each other, or you, that at 2, touch a central circular segment 302.
• these U-shaped segments can also be arranged in the cyHndre, of teHe so as to partially coat k pale ,.
• segments 304 corresponding to the shape of the blade stroke, arranged in your sides of these : ci
• the rotational blade of clockwise moving machines can be realized by constructing it in the manner of a turbine blade.
• the entry of materials through the center 306 will therefore produce a first rotation of the blade in the manner of a turbine, and the substances escaping therefrom 307 will entrain the clokwise cylindrical parts of it.
• the turbine will then act as a strong material concentrator 409, and as a propellant.
• Figure 60 shows other possible mechanics, which again fall under the composition rules already shown. It is therefore important to repeat that these induction assemblies are exemplary. Any induction of these can be replaced by any other induction, depending on the case, standard, semi transmittive, rising or falling Here, in all three cases, the rising induction is a polyinduction.
• the induction gears 400 are supported on their support gear 401 and are coupled to a second series of gears which will be peripheral support gears 402.
• the crankpins, 403, supporting the blade 404 will therefore be coupled to the induction gears by the use of this second series of gears. These will retroactively activate the cylinder induction gear 405.
• k poly induction activates the blade, 406 and is connected to a semi transmission by inverted pinion 407, activating the cylinder.
• the original cyhndre gear 408 is coupled to an internal gear 408, which will allow the cylinder to be re-planed.
• Figure 62 shows the semantic gaps overcome by our work in relation to planetary cylinder machines, there is an error in meaning and an omission or contradiction in mechanization. Indeed, the correct direction of these machines is complementary to the sense of their counterpart, and mechanical k must not be ceUe of k figure, but well that of k against part. A correct understanding of these elements makes it possible, as we have shown, to readjust the cylinder in a bifunctional fashion.

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• 2004
  • 2004-09-03 CA CA002481427A patent/CA2481427A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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