EP1691162B1 - Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de mortier - Google Patents

Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de mortier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1691162B1
EP1691162B1 EP05028016A EP05028016A EP1691162B1 EP 1691162 B1 EP1691162 B1 EP 1691162B1 EP 05028016 A EP05028016 A EP 05028016A EP 05028016 A EP05028016 A EP 05028016A EP 1691162 B1 EP1691162 B1 EP 1691162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holder
shaped
finger
cartridge
mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05028016A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1691162A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Kohnen
Klaus Lindloff-Rochel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1691162A1 publication Critical patent/EP1691162A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1691162B1 publication Critical patent/EP1691162B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/22—Tools for extracting cartridges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for unloading a provided with a wing assembly mortar cartridge from the barrel of a Vorderladermörsers, wherein the wing wire assembly is arranged at the discharge of the cartridge to the mouth of the barrel.
  • a device for loading and unloading of Vorderladermörser is from the US 2 397 554 A known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device with the wrongly loaded mortar cartridges from the barrel of a Vorderladermörsers can be easily removed, even if the mortar is firmly mounted on a vehicle.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea of providing a pull-out rod, at the first end of which a retaining device which can be inserted into the weapon barrel is fastened with finger-shaped pull-out parts and at the second end of which a handle part is fastened.
  • the finger-shaped extension parts are designed such that they each engage behind a wing of the tail of the cartridge during the unloading, so that the respective cartridge can be pulled out by pulling on the extension rod.
  • the finger-shaped pull-out parts preferably on its side facing away from the holding device on an approximately L-shaped projection and are formed such that the respective extraction part between two adjacent wings of the tail of the mortar cartridge to be removed so far hin tellschiebbar that the projection enters the area lying in front of the bullet body side end of the wing.
  • the L-shaped projection of the respective finger-shaped extension part engages behind one of the two adjacent wings, so that the mortar cartridge is pulled out of the barrel by pulling on the extension rod.
  • the finger-shaped extension parts are interchangeable connected to the holding device and each adapted to the corresponding cartridge.
  • the L-shaped projection of the respective extract part on its side facing the holding device has a groove-shaped recess into which the corresponding end face of a Wing of the wing wiring at the unloading process is insertable.
  • the course of the groove bottom should correspond to the radial course of the end face of the respective tail wing.
  • the holding device comprises a centrally arranged pressure piece, which on the side facing away from the extension rod of the holding device protrudes beyond its surface and is inserted against the pressure of a spring inserted into a recess of the holding device, so that when connecting the device with the mortar cartridge, the pressure piece pressed against the rear-side region of the mortar and moved into the recess is and pull the extract parts after grasping the corresponding end faces of the tail wings the mortar cartridge against the fixture.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a device according to the invention for unloading a mortar cartridge 3 (represented by dashed lines in FIG. 2) provided with a wing guide 2 from a weapon barrel 4 of a front load mortar 5.
  • the tail comprises 2 eight evenly distributed over the circumference arranged wings 6, so that always two wings 6 of the tail 2 are arranged opposite each other ( Figure 3).
  • the device 1 comprises a pull-out rod 7, which is connected at its first end 8 with a pushed into the barrel 4 of the mortar 5 holding device 9.
  • a pull-out rod 7 On the holding device 9, two opposite finger-shaped pull-out parts 10, 11 are fixed, which each have an L-shaped projection 12 on its side facing away from the holding device 9.
  • the two projections 12 have on their side facing the holding device 9 groove-shaped recesses 13 (Fig.1).
  • the holding device 9 further comprises a pressure member 14 which protrudes on the extension rod 7 side facing away from the holding device 9 via the surface 15 and 9 is inserted against the pressure of a spring 16 in a recess 17 of the holding device inserted.
  • a transverse knob 19 is arranged as a handle part.
  • the entire device 1 is rotated by turning the handle portion 19, so that the projections 12 reach below the frontal areas 21 of two opposite wings 6 of the mortar cartridge 3. Subsequently, no further pressure is exerted on the handle part 19, so that the spring 16 can relax and the end-side wing portions are pressed into the groove-shaped recesses 13 ( Figure 3). Finally, the mortar cartridge 3 by means of the device 1 by pulling on the extension rod 7 are pulled out of the barrel 4.
  • the mortar cartridge can not be unloaded by pulling on the device 1, the device 1 can be easily separated again from the cartridge 3 by the pull rod 7 is first pushed to the cartridge 3 and then slightly twisted so that the finger-shaped pullout parts 10, 11 when relaxing the spring 16 again pass between adjacent wings 6 of the tail unit 2 and the device 1 can be pulled out of the barrel 4.
  • the finger-shaped extension parts 10, 11 are interchangeably connected to the holding device 9 and respectively adapted to the corresponding cartridge.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • three evenly distributed over the circumference arranged finger-shaped pull-out parts can be connected to the holding device.
  • Such an arrangement will be especially in question when the tail has an odd number of wings, which are arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference.
  • the pull-out bar does not have to be a rod made of a solid material, but a hollow body can also be used (eg a tube with closed end areas, etc.).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de décharge d'une cartouche de mortier (3) munie d'un empennage alaire (2) dans le tube d'arme (4) d'un mortier à chargeur par l'avant (5), lors de la décharge de la cartouche (3), l'empennage alaire (2) étant disposé en direction de la bouche du tube d'arme (4), avec les attributs :
    a) le dispositif (1) comprend une tige d'extracteur (7) qui sur sa première extrémité (8) est reliée avec un dispositif de retenue (9) susceptible d'être introduit dans le tube d'arme (4), dispositif qui sur son côté opposé à la tige d'extracteur (7) porte au moins un élément d'extracteur (10, 11) en forme de doigt ;
    b) l'élément d'extracteur (10, 11) en forme de doigt comporte sur son côté opposé au dispositif de retenue (9) une saillie (12) approximativement en forme de L et est disposé sur le dispositif de retenue (9) de sorte à être déplaçable assez loin entre deux ailes (6) voisines de l'empennage (2) de la cartouche de mortier (3) à éliminer, pour que la saillie (12) arrive dans la zone située à l'avant du côté frontal du côté corps de projectile de l'empennage alaire (2) et par légère rotation de la tige d'extracteur (7) s'accroche par l'arrière sur le côté frontal à l'une des deux ailes (6) voisines, de sorte que la cartouche de mortier (3) puisse être déchargée par traction de la tige d'extracteur (7) hors du tube d'arme (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux éléments d'extracteur (10, 11) en forme de doigt sensiblement opposés l'un à l'autre du côté périphérique sont reliés au dispositif de retenue (9).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que trois éléments d'extracteur en forme de doigts distribués régulièrement sur la périphérie sont reliés au dispositif de retenue (9)
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'extracteur (10, 11) en forme de doigt sont disposés de façon interchangeable sur le dispositif de retenue (9).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (12) conçue en forme de L de l'élément d'extracteur (10, 11) respectif comporte sur son côté qui fait face au dispositif de retenue (9) un évidement en forme de rainure (13), dans lequel le côté frontal correspondant d'une aile (6) de l'empennage alaire (2) est susceptible d'être introduit.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le tracé du fond de la rainure correspond au tracé radial du côté frontal des ailes (6) de l'empennage alaire (2).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue (9) comprend un élément de poussée (14) disposé au centre, qui sur le côté du dispositif de retenue (9) qui est opposé à la tige d'extracteur (7) dépasse de la surface (15) dudit dispositif et qui est disposé pour pouvoir s'insérer à l'encontre de la pression d'un ressort (16) dans un évidement (17) du dispositif de retenue (9), pour que, lors de la liaison du dispositif (1) avec la cartouche de mortier (3), l'élément de poussée (14) soit pressé contre la zone du côté arrière de la cartouche de mortier (3) et déplacé dans l'évidement (17) et après avoir entouré le côté frontal respectif d'une aile (6), les éléments d'extracteur (10, 11) en forme de doigt pressent la cartouche de mortier (3) contre le dispositif de retenue (9).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que sur la deuxième extrémité (18) opposée à la première extrémité (8) de la tige d'extracteur (7) est disposé un élément de poignée (19).
EP05028016A 2005-02-10 2005-12-21 Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de mortier Not-in-force EP1691162B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005006062A DE102005006062A1 (de) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Vorrichtung zum Entladen einer Mörserpatrone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1691162A1 EP1691162A1 (fr) 2006-08-16
EP1691162B1 true EP1691162B1 (fr) 2007-06-20

Family

ID=36301372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05028016A Not-in-force EP1691162B1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2005-12-21 Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de mortier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1691162B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE365305T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005006062A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2286757T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2975178B1 (fr) * 2011-05-11 2013-04-26 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de gros calibre et procede d'extraction mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif
DE102013005378B3 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Abschussvorrichtung zum Verschießen patronierter Munition
FR3022020A1 (fr) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction de douille
DE102014111307B3 (de) * 2014-08-07 2015-11-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum mündungsseitigen Entladen eines Geschosses aus einem Waffenrohr
EP3040673B1 (fr) 2015-01-02 2018-10-17 Expal Systems SA Système d'extraction d'obus de mortier
RU190771U1 (ru) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-11 Федеральное государственное казённое военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулёва" Приспособление для извлечения остатка поврежденной 30мм гильзы из канала ствола автоматической пушки 2А42

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2397554A (en) * 1944-12-13 1946-04-02 Dudley M Lontz Handling device
FR923289A (fr) * 1946-01-31 1947-07-02 Brandt Edgar Ets écouvillon
NL89896C (fr) * 1952-07-24
FR1503976A (fr) * 1966-10-20 1967-12-01 Dispositif de décrochement des projectiles, non tirés, d'un mortier
FR1581703A (fr) * 1968-07-18 1969-09-19
US5987799A (en) * 1998-03-12 1999-11-23 Dedeaux; Tina M. Primitive weapon muzzle loader/unloader device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005000897D1 (de) 2007-08-02
DE102005006062A1 (de) 2006-08-24
ATE365305T1 (de) 2007-07-15
ES2286757T3 (es) 2007-12-01
EP1691162A1 (fr) 2006-08-16

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