EP1682831A1 - Sammelbehälter für einen wärmetauscher und wä rmetauscher - Google Patents
Sammelbehälter für einen wärmetauscher und wä rmetauscherInfo
- Publication number
- EP1682831A1 EP1682831A1 EP04819205A EP04819205A EP1682831A1 EP 1682831 A1 EP1682831 A1 EP 1682831A1 EP 04819205 A EP04819205 A EP 04819205A EP 04819205 A EP04819205 A EP 04819205A EP 1682831 A1 EP1682831 A1 EP 1682831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collecting container
- tube
- area
- heat exchanger
- collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0441—Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0446—Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
- F25B2400/162—Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/02—Subcoolers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a collecting container for heat exchangers, and in particular for refrigerant condensers of a motor vehicle, and a heat exchanger, which is preferably designed as a refrigerant condenser of a motor vehicle.
- refrigerant condensers for motor vehicles are also known, as are collecting containers for such refrigerant condensers.
- Such refrigerant condensers usually have two manifolds and a tube-fin block arranged between them.
- the two ends of the tubes of the tube-fin block open into one of the two header tubes, so that a refrigerant connection is created between them.
- a collecting container which is arranged adjacent to one of the collecting pipes and in which a dryer is arranged, which consists, for example, of a dryer cartridge and a filter.
- the dryer can remove liquid (water) from the refrigerant, and the filter cleans the refrigerant from particles that may have entered the refrigerant due to abrasion or the like.
- One of the two collecting pipes and the collecting tank are connected via two overflow openings or channels. Refrigerant can flow from the collecting pipe into the collecting container via one of these overflow channels, and can flow back through the other overflow opening. Both of these overflow openings are arranged in the lower end region of the collecting container.
- On Pipe which forms a jacket wall of the collecting container, has a constant inside diameter and a constant outside diameter or a constant inside circumference and a constant outside circumference when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the collecting container has essentially the same length as the adjacent collecting pipe.
- a heat exchanger is known from US Pat. No. 5,546,761 in which the collecting container is shorter than the adjacent collecting pipe.
- the collecting container here has an essentially constant inside and outside diameter.
- the invention has for its object to provide a manifold and a heat exchanger, in particular a coolant condenser, with a manifold, which can be manufactured in a simple manner, and which can be easily adapted to space requirements.
- the object is achieved by a collecting container according to claim 1 or according to the independent claims and by a heat exchanger according to claim 25 or according to the independent claims.
- Preferred designs are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the outer jacket is in particular formed by one or more tubes. These can have a constant wall thickness, for example. For example, they can be hollow cylindrical tubes. However, they can also have a different cross-sectional area. The walls of such tubes are preferably aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container.
- An outer jacket of the collecting container in particular delimits the collecting container in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, and in particular circumferentially.
- An outer jacket can in particular be an outer jacket wall, such an outer jacket wall can in particular have a plurality of tubes and is preferably in one piece. Tubular parts are especially tubes. It can be provided that a dryer filter device is inserted into the collecting container before or after the soldering furnace.
- the collecting container is welded at the top by means of a lid or the like.
- the cover of the collecting container is arranged in a detachable manner, so that the dryer filter device can be inserted into the collecting container even after the soldering process, or it can also be changed at a later time.
- the invention enables a variable adaptation to installation space requirements, in particular of the automobile manufacturer. For example, from a crash test point of view, it can also make sense in certain situations if the collecting container does not have a constant external dimension.
- the arrangement of the collecting containers is preferably selected in the following such that the larger outside diameter is arranged at the top and the smaller outside diameter at the bottom.
- the collecting container has essentially the same length as the first collecting pipe.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the invention in a partial, schematic view
- FIG. 2 shows a partially cut, section from the design according to FIG. 1;
- FIG 3 shows a first exemplary flow guide, which can be provided according to the invention, in a schematic view
- Fig. 4 shows a second first exemplary flow guide, which can be provided in the invention, in a schematic view.
- FIG. 6 shows the design according to FIG. 5
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the design according to FIG. 6;
- FIG. 9 shows the design according to FIG. 6 in plan view
- FIG. 10 shows the design according to FIG. 10;
- FIG. 13 is a side view of the design according to FIG. 12;
- FIG. 14 shows the design according to FIG. 12 in a top view
- 15 shows a three-dimensional view of the design according to FIGS. 7 to 9; 16 shows a further three-dimensional view of the design according to FIGS. 7 to 9;
- FIG. 17 shows a three-dimensional view of the design according to FIGS. 12 to 14;
- FIGS. 12 to 14 shows a further three-dimensional view of the design according to FIGS. 12 to 14, and
- FIG. 19 shows a further exemplary embodiment with a double flange.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary heat exchanger 1 according to the invention with an exemplary collecting container 10 according to the invention in a schematic, partial view.
- the heat exchanger 1 has the collector or header 10, a first header 12 and a second header, not shown, and a tube-fin block 14.
- the tube-fin block 14 has a plurality of tubes 16 arranged in parallel, which are designed, for example, as flat tubes, extend straight and are received in the first header tube 12 with their respective first ends. For this purpose, facing the tube-fin block, openings designed as slots are provided in the first collecting tube 12, which receive these tube ends. The tube ends may protrude slightly into the header tube 12, if necessary.
- the second ends, not shown in FIG. 1, of the tubes 16 of the tube-finned block 14 are correspondingly received by the second header tube, not shown, so that in each case a flow connection between the first header tube 12 and the second header tube 16 is shown. th manifold is given.
- the header tubes can each be composed of a base part 18 and a cover part 20, which are each designed in the manner of a half shell.
- the bottom part 18 faces the tube-fin block 14 in each case and the cover part 20 faces away from this tube-fin block 14.
- the collector container 10 is arranged adjacent to the first collector pipe 12 and extends essentially parallel to this first collector pipe 12.
- the collecting container 10 is arranged essentially on the side of the first collecting tube 12 facing away from the tube-fin block. It can also be arranged pivoted in the direction of this tube-fin block, in particular slightly.
- Such a collecting container 10 is not provided on the second collecting pipe, not shown.
- the second collecting tube is closed at the top and bottom by means of suitable locking means.
- suitable locking means for example, non-detachable covers can be used here.
- Detachable covers can also be provided.
- Non-detachable covers can in particular be soldered or welded.
- the heat exchanger 1 or the collecting container 10 is used or used for a refrigerant condenser for a motor vehicle air conditioning system.
- Refrigerant flows through the tubes 16, so that there is a refrigerant connection via the tubes 16 between the first header tube 12 and the second header tube.
- a plurality of intermediate walls separating perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the collecting tubes are drawn in, so that the refrigerant is passed through the tubes 16 and the two collecting tubes in a serpentine manner.
- a plurality of pipes 16 are positioned between two such partition walls arranged in the same collecting pipe.
- the partitions can, for example, each be level and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the collecting tube; however, they can also have a different shape and be oriented differently, for example obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the relevant collecting tube.
- Such dividing walls can, for example, be made separately from the collecting tube or the cover and the base, and soldered to the collecting tube, for example in the soldering open become.
- Preferred flow guides which can be brought about in particular with the aid of such partition walls, are explained below with reference to FIG. 3.
- ribs 22 are arranged, through which air can flow, in particular across the longitudinal direction of the tubes 16.
- the collecting container 10 has an outer jacket 24 which delimits this collecting container or the interior 26 of the collecting container, namely radially outwards.
- This outer casing 24 thus virtually envelops the interior 26 of the collecting container 10.
- the outer casing is formed by the wall sections or walls lying on the outside or radially on the outside and can also be referred to as the outer casing wall. In this context, I would like to point out that the jacket does not have to be formed from a one-piece wall. It is preferably provided that, as will also be shown in the following, various pipes or the like are connected to one another to form the outer jacket or the outer jacket wall.
- Such tubes can also be inserted with the end region of one tube, which has a relatively small external dimension, into another tube, which has a correspondingly larger internal dimension, so that these tubes overlap as seen in the longitudinal direction.
- the (outer) wall of the inserted tube outside the overlap area is to form the outer jacket or a section of the outer jacket of the collecting container 10
- the (outer) wall of the other pipe is likewise an outer jacket or outer jacket section of the Collection container 10 forms. If several such pipes are plugged onto one another in a corresponding manner, this applies accordingly.
- the outer jacket 24 of the collecting container 10 is formed by or by means of a first tube 28 and by means of a second tube 30, and optionally by means of a profile piece 32. It can NEN, which is not shown in Fig. 1, more than two tubes can be used to form the outer jacket.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are each manufactured separately.
- the profile piece 32 is also manufactured separately.
- the profile piece 32 can be an extruded part, for example.
- the tubes 28 and 30 can be manufactured in the same way or in different ways. For example, they can be welded from semi-finished products. However, they can also be made in other ways.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are thin-walled. For example, they can have a wall thickness which is essentially adapted to the pressures or burst pressures which occur in operation in the interior 26, or is dimensioned such that it withstands these pressures.
- the profile piece 32 can, for example, be such that it has a greater wall thickness than the tubes 28 and 30.
- the tubes 28 and 30 can have the same wall thickness or a different one.
- the wall thickness of the first tube 28 is preferably constant along the length of this tube and along the circumference.
- the wall thickness of the second tube 30 is also substantially constant along the circumference and along its length. However, there may also be varying wall thicknesses.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are each designed as hollow cylinders.
- the walls of these tubes or the hollow cylindrical wall of these tubes is in the design according to FIG. 1 such that it runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container.
- the tubes 28 and 30 have different cross-sectional areas and / or have sections of their wall that are not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container 10.
- the first tube 28 and / or the second tube 30 can have a triangular, quadrangular or polygonal or an elliptical cross section. Provision can also be made for the cross-sectional shape of one or both of these tubes 28, 30 to be different on the inside and outside, that is to say on the inside surface or the outside surface.
- the inner surface is essentially circular or circular and the outer surface - in cross section - is elliptical.
- first tube 28 and the second tube 30 are designed as hollow cylinders.
- the first profile piece 32 is arranged in a (second) end region of the collecting container 10 facing away from the first end 34. This is the upper end area, while the first end 34 of the collecting container 10 is the lower end.
- the profile piece 32 extends essentially up to the second or upper end 36 of the collecting container 10.
- the profile piece 32 is essentially round, and essentially has a cylindrical outer jacket surface, and holders or supporting surface parts or the like, which are supported, for example, on the first header tube 12, can also be molded onto the profile piece.
- On the inside of this profile piece has a profile, which will be explained with reference to FIG. 2.
- Overflow openings or overflow channels 38, 40 are provided between the collecting container 10 and the first collecting tube 12.
- the overflow opening 38 or overflow channel 38 serves to allow the fluid or refrigerant to flow from the collecting container 10 into the first collecting tube 12, and the overflow opening or overflow channel 40 serves to discharge the fluid or refrigerant from the first collecting tube 12 into the Collection container 10 can flow, which is indicated schematically in Fig. 1 by corresponding arrows.
- the filter / dryer cartridge 44 is arranged or received in the collecting container 10 and has a dryer part and a filter part.
- the dryer section serves to extract moisture or water from the fluid or refrigerant.
- the filter part serves to remove any particles from the fluid or refrigerant, which could be entered there by abrasion, for example.
- the filter-dryer cartridge 44 is detachably held in a certain position in the collecting container 10.
- an energy store such as a spring, or elastic holding elements or the like can be provided.
- dryer filter cartridges or dryer filter cartridges are also disclosed; Also with regard to the design of the dryer filter cartridges or dryer filter cartridges, the designs there are preferred developments of the present invention, so that reference is made in this regard to DE 103 06 192 A1, which in this regard is made the subject of the present disclosure by reference.
- the first profile piece 32 is placed on the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 and soldered to it.
- a ring holder 46 is provided in the area of the second end 36 or the upper end of the collecting container 10.
- This ring holder 46 surrounds the collecting container 10 or its first profile piece 32 at least partially. se, here completely complete. As shown in FIG. 2, this ring holder 46 has a bent portion 48 which extends slightly on the front side of the profile piece 32.
- This ring holder 46 also has an extension 50 which engages in the upper end or the upper region of the first manifold 12. In this area, the extension 50 of the ring holder 46 can simultaneously form a cover for closing this first collecting tube 12. He can also - additionally or alternatively - grip around the first header tube 12 from the outside. Furthermore, it can be inserted in a clamping manner in the front opening of the collecting tube.
- the ring holder 46 preferably receives both the first Sarnmel tube 12 and the collecting container 10 or the first profile piece 32, in particular by clamping.
- the first collecting pipe 12 can be held on the collecting container 10 or the first profile piece 32, or the positioning of the collecting container 10 relative to the first collecting pipe 12 takes place via this ring holder, at least in the upper region.
- the ring holder 46 can then be soldered to the first collecting tube 12 and the collecting container 10 or the first profile piece 32 in the soldering furnace. For example, this can be such that the first header pipe 12 is sealed by soldering at its upper end.
- Soldering points or adhesion points can also be provided for pre-fixing before being introduced into a collecting furnace, specifically in the area mentioned or at other points, in particular in areas in which a soldered connection is produced in the soldering furnace.
- the collecting container 10 has an outer jacket 24 which delimits this collecting container or the interior 26 of the collecting container, ' to the radially outward.
- This outer casing 24 thus virtually envelops the interior 26 of the collecting container 10.
- the outer casing is formed by the wall sections or walls lying on the outside or radially on the outside and can also be referred to as the outer casing wall. In this context, I would like to point out that the jacket does not have to be formed as a one-piece wall. It is preferably provided that, as will also be shown in the following, different ones Pipes or the like are connected to one another to form the outer jacket or the outer jacket wall.
- Such tubes can also have one tube, which has a relatively small external dimension, inserted into its other end, which has a correspondingly larger internal dimension, so that these tubes overlap as seen in the longitudinal direction.
- the (outer) wall of the inserted tube outside the overlap area wants the outer jacket or a section of the outer jacket of the collecting container 10, while the (outer) wall of the other tube likewise forms an outer jacket or outer jacket section of the collecting container 10 , If several such pipes are plugged onto one another in a corresponding manner, this applies accordingly.
- the outer jacket 24 of the collecting container 10 is formed by or by means of a first tube 28 and by means of a second tube 30, and optionally by means of a profile piece 32. What is not shown in FIG. 1, more than two tubes can also be used to form the outer jacket.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are each manufactured separately.
- the profile piece 32 is also manufactured separately.
- the profile piece 32 can be an extruded part, for example.
- the tubes 28 and 30 can be made in the same way or in different ways. For example, they can be welded from semi-finished products. However, they can also be made in other ways.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are thin-walled. For example, they can have a wall thickness that is essentially adapted to the pressures or burst pressures that occur in operation in the interior 26, or is dimensioned such that it withstands these pressures.
- the profile piece 32 can for example be such that it has a greater wall thickness than that Tubes 28 and 30.
- Tubes 28 and 30 may have the same wall thickness or a different one.
- the wall thickness of the first tube 28 is preferably constant along the length of this tube and along the circumference.
- the wall thickness of the second tube 30 is also substantially constant along the circumference and along its length. However, there may also be varying wall thicknesses.
- the tubes 28 and 30 are each designed as hollow cylinders.
- the walls of these tubes or the hollow cylindrical wall of these tubes in the design according to FIG. 1 is such that it runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container.
- the tubes 28 and 30 have different cross-sectional areas and / or have sections of their wall that are not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container 10.
- the tube 28 and / or the tube 30 can have a triangular, quadrangular or polygonal or an elliptical cross section. Provision can also be made for the cross-sectional shape of one or both of these tubes 28, 30 to be different on the inside and outside, that is to say on the inside surface or the outside surface.
- the inner surface is essentially circular or circular and the outer surface - in cross section - is elliptical.
- first tube 28 and the second tube 30 are designed as hollow cylinders.
- the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 has a larger outer diameter than the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10, so that there are two different outer diameters of the outer jacket 24 of the collecting container 10.
- the outside diameter of the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 is indicated schematically in FIG. 1 by the double arrow 52
- the outside diameter of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is shown schematically in FIG. table indicated by the double arrow 54.
- the outer diameter 54 of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is significantly smaller than the outer diameter 52 of the second tube 28 of the collecting container 10.
- the difference lies in the outer diameter 52 of the first tube 28 of the collecting tube 10 and the outer diameter 54 of the second tube 30 of the collecting tube 10 in the range of 15-45 mm.
- the interior 26 of the collecting container 10 or the collecting container 10 is delimited radially outwards by the first tube 28 and the second tube 30. 1 that the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 and the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 each have an essentially cylindrical inner surface. It is provided that the inside diameter of the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 is larger than the inside diameter of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10.
- the cross-sectional area of the interior 26, delimited by the outer casing is larger in terms of its area than in the area, in which the outer jacket 26 of the collecting container 10 is formed by the second tube 30.
- the outer diameter 54 of the first tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is preferably less than 25 mm, so that the maximum outer dimension of the outer jacket 26 in the region in which the outer jacket 26 of the collecting container 10 is formed by the first tube 30 is less than 25 mm ,
- the outer diameter 54 can be 19 mm, for example.
- the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 is partially covered by a wall section 58.
- This wall section 58 is in the 1 designed as a disc.
- this disk 58 is oriented essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container 10.
- the disk 58 is inserted into the tube end of the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 facing the second tube 30.
- the diameter of this disk which is round here, essentially corresponds to the diameter or inner diameter of the first tube 28 or is slightly smaller.
- the disc 58 thus has a similar diameter to the first tube 28.
- the disc 58 is inserted into the first tube 28 in the design according to FIG. 1 such that it is at a certain distance from this tube end.
- the wall section 58 is not formed by a disk, but by an attached cover or the like. For example, this can be such that the cover is pushed onto the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 or the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 is inserted into the cover.
- the wall section 58 or the disk 58 has an opening.
- the first tube 30 opens into this opening.
- the tube 30 can protrude through this opening or essentially end at the opening.
- the opening can be such that it is completely delimited circumferentially by the wall section 58 or the disk 58, or such that it lies on an edge area of this wall section 58 or this disk 58 and is therefore not completely closed in the radially outer area ,
- the shape and size of the opening is essentially matched to the outer contour of the second tube 30 of the collecting container.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 and the wall section 58 or the disk 58 are manufactured as a one-piece assembly. This assembly can be divided into two areas, namely the second tube 30 and the disk 58.
- the disc 58 is also a differently designed wall section, such as for example cover or the like.
- a lid can also have a circumferential collar which is oriented essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collecting container 10.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 and the disk 58 can also be manufactured separately and connected to one another, such as for example soldered or welded.
- the second tube 30, like the tube 28, can also be a welded tube.
- the assembly comprising the second tube 30 and the disk 58 is manufactured in one piece, this assembly can advantageously be manufactured in the extrusion process or in the extrusion process or in the deep-drawing process or in the casting process, wherein other types of manufacture - essentially any - can also be selected.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is closed at the lower end or in the region of its lower end, that is to say the end facing away from the first tube. This can be done, for example, by means of a cover or a disk or a bowl or a double cover, as is indicated schematically by reference number 60.
- the length of the second tube 30 and / or the length of a section seen in the longitudinal direction of the collecting container 10, in which the second tube forms the outer jacket 26, can be designed in various ways or variably. For example, it can be advantageous if this length is in the range from 50 mm to 300 mm. However, other lengths are also preferred.
- the assembly formed from the second tube 30 and the wall section 58 is plugged into or onto the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 and, preferably, is soldered to one another. In particular, it can be provided that a tight connection is produced here.
- connection between the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 and the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 which here takes place by means of the disk 58 and by soldering or the like, is provided in an area by at least 20% each Total length of the collecting container 10 from the two ends 36, 34 of the collecting container 10 is spaced.
- the distance of this connection area to the upper end 36 of the collecting container 10 is schematically indicated by the double arrow 62 and to the lower end 34 schematically by the double arrow 64.
- the total length of the collecting container 10 is indicated schematically in FIG. 1 by the double arrow 66.
- the total length of the collecting container is schematically indicated by the double arrow 66.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is arranged eccentrically to or from the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10. This is also clear from the lines 68 and 70, the line 68 schematically indicating the central longitudinal axis of the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10, and the line 70 the central longitudinal axis of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10.
- the second tube 30 is arranged eccentrically to the first tube 28 in such a way that it faces the first header tube 12, although this can also be different.
- this eccentric arrangement means that the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 is at substantially the same distance from the first collecting tube 12 as the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10. However, it can also be provided that this Distances are different. In particular, it can be provided that the first pipe 28 is at a smaller distance from the first collecting pipe 12 than the second pipe 30 of the collecting container 10.
- the central longitudinal axis 70 of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is particularly preferably at a smaller distance from the central longitudinal axis of the first collecting tube 12 than the central longitudinal axis 68 of the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10 from the central longitudinal axis of the first collecting tube 12.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 essentially Lich arranged concentrically to the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10.
- simplification of refrigerant takes place in the collector or collecting container 10 in the design according to FIG. 1 above the sealing lip 42 of the dryer cartridge 44
- the refrigerant flows above the sealing lip 42 into the dryer cartridge 44, then through the dryer cartridge and exits from the dryer cartridge 44 below the sealing lip 42.
- the refrigerant then flows through the assembly of the collecting container 10 formed by the disk 58 and the second tube 30 of the collecting container and from there it arrives in the first collecting tube 12. This is such that the refrigerant flows through the overflow opening or the overflow channel Collector 10 enters the first manifold 12.
- the refrigerant enters the collecting container 10 from the first collecting pipe 12 via the overflow opening or the overflow channel 38.
- the overflow opening or the overflow channel 38 and / or the overflow opening or the overflow channel 40 is preferably designed according to one of the variants, which are proposed in the applicant's German patent application 103 38 527.4.
- the connection or connection of the collecting container 10 to the first collecting pipe 12 can also be in the lower region, in particular in the region of the overflow opening or the overflow channel 40, as is proposed in the German patent application 103 38 527.4 of the applicant. Such a connection or connection can also be provided in the area of the overflow opening 38.
- connection or connection of the collecting container 12 to or to the collecting tube 12 is preferably carried out above by means of the ring holder 46 already described, which will also be described below.
- the length of the collecting container 10 essentially corresponds to the length of the first collecting tube 12, but this can also be different.
- the outer diameter of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 essentially corresponds to the outer diameter of the first collecting tube.
- the second tube 30 and the disk 58 can also be manufactured separately, which are inserted into one another and soldered to one another.
- the dryer cartridge 44 is forced to flow through.
- the dryer cartridge or the filter-dryer cartridge 44 is switched to passive, for example in the case of a solderable dryer.
- an additional filter is integrated between the inlet 38 into the collecting container 10 and the outlet 40 from the collecting container 10.
- one or both overflow openings or overflow channels 38, 40 are designed according to one of the variants described below:
- the collecting container 30 and / or the first collecting pipe 12 have outward-directed passages having. These can, for example, each have an essentially identical end face at their free end, and be butted and soldered together with this end face.
- these mutually associated passages are surrounded by a sleeve, which preferably thickens. It can also be provided that such a sleeve is arranged on the inside. This is in particular a common sleeve for the passages assigned to one another.
- the passages assigned to one another are dimensioned such that they can be telescopically pushed into one another and are also pushed into one another.
- the first collecting pipe 12 has a bore and the collecting container 10 has a passage which is pushed into this opening to form an overflow channel. The reverse can also be the case.
- connection or connection or the formation of such an overflow channel in particular in the area of the overflow channel 40, is also possible in the area of the overflow channel 38, via a short, extruded profile which converts into a corresponding one Opening of the first collecting tube 12 and an opening of the collecting container 10 inserted, and is preferably soldered there.
- such an extruded profile has a bead which keeps the collecting container 10 and the first collecting tube 12 at a distance, forming an intermediate gap.
- a gap between the first collecting pipe 12 and the collecting container 10 can also be produced in another way.
- the dryer or the cartridge 44 can be replaced. It can therefore be removed and exchanged for another one.
- a removable cover in the area of the upper end is of the collector provided, which will be explained with reference to FIG. 2 in an exemplary design.
- a non-exchangeable dryer is provided instead of such an exchangeable dryer.
- This can, for example, also be a dryer cartridge 44 or be configured in some other way, it being fixed within the collecting container in such a way that it cannot be removed or replaced without being destroyed.
- solderable dryer is provided instead of an exchangeable dryer (dryer cartridge and filter).
- a solderable dryer is described by way of example in the applicant's German patent application DE 103 38 526.6.
- solderable dryer that is to say a dryer which would not be destroyed or damaged in a soldering oven, reference is made to the statements in DE 103 38 526.6, which in this regard are the preferred embodiment of the disclosure herein in relation to preferred embodiments of the invention is made.
- the exchangeable dryer can be exchanged upwards.
- connection between the first collecting pipe 12 and the collecting container 10 can be made in a preferred embodiment above, as described in the applicant's German patent application 103 38 527.4. Reference is expressly made to the statements in this regard in German patent application 103 38 527.4, and they are made the subject of the disclosure herein with reference to preferred embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of an upper section from the design according to FIG. 1, the collecting container 10 or the first tube 28 and the first profile piece 32 and the ring holder 46 being partially cut open and the arrangement compared to the design according to FIG. 1 is tilted slightly forward.
- a releasable closure 80 is provided, by means of which the second end 36 or the upper end 36 of the collecting container can be closed.
- This releasable closure element 80 is designed here as a stopper.
- the detachable closure 80 has on its outer surface two circumferential, longitudinally spaced grooves in which sealing devices designed as O-rings 82 are arranged.
- the profile piece 32 has a sealing surface 21 for the O-rings 82 of the plug 80 on its inner surface.
- a circumferential groove 84 is provided in the inner surface of the first profile piece 32, which can receive a locking ring.
- the plug or closure 80 is used to close the first profile piece, which a locking ring arranged or subsequently arranged in the groove 24 holds the plug or closure 80 in its closed position.
- This locking ring can be removed, for example, using a suitable tool in order to release the closure again and to enable the dryer to be removed.
- the closure can be prevented from falling into the collecting tube 10 by suitable means, stops or the like.
- spacers or stops or power storage devices such as springs or the like.
- the first profile piece 32 has a circumferential bevel on its inner surface which, for example, allows the O-rings to be inserted gently. possible. Accordingly, this slope is arranged above the sealing surface of the first profile piece 32 and / or below the groove 84.
- the wall thickness of the first profile piece is greater than the wall thickness of the first tube 28. This is such that the first profile piece radially on the inside in the contact area between this first profile piece 32 and the first tube 28 is essentially flush with the Pipe 28 closes and radially outside an extension 25 is provided which clings to the outer surface and overlaps or envelops the pipe 28.
- the tube 28 is supported axially on the first profile piece 32, the profile piece 32 being attached to the first tube 28.
- Such a releasable closure 80 can - in particular alternatively - also be designed, for example, as a screw closure.
- a screw closure can be screwed, for example, by means of its thread into a thread provided on the profile piece 32 for closing.
- the groove 84 and the locking ring are then replaced by a thread pairing.
- Other designs of a releasable closure, in particular provided at the upper end 36 of the collecting container 10, are also preferred.
- the detachable closure 80 in particular enables the dryer or the dryer cartridge to be removed or replaced.
- the upper end 26 can also be firmly closed.
- the ring holder can also be such that it does not have an annular opening in the region of the collecting container, but instead completely covers the first end 36 of the collecting container there.
- the heat exchanger 1 is in particular a condenser, preferably a refrigerant Capacitor designed. For the sake of simplicity, it is said in the following that a refrigerant flows through this condenser.
- flow variant 1 The flow principle shown in FIG. 3 is hereinafter referred to as flow variant 1, and the flow principle shown in FIG. 4, which may also be referred to as the classic principle, is referred to as flow variant 2 below for reference designated.
- the flow paths of such tubes of the tube-fin block are referred to, which are flowed through in the same direction of flow, and open into the same chamber of the first manifold and the same chamber of the second manifold. These chambers are limited by the partitions already mentioned within the respective collecting tube.
- tubes of the tube-fin block can form a flow path or one tube of this tube-fin block.
- Different flow paths can be assigned the same number of tubes of the tube-fin block. It can also be provided that this number is different. Combinations are also possible.
- the last cooling path of the condenser is referred to as the supercooling section, that is to say the flow path which is last flowed through before the refrigerant emerges from the condenser.
- the opening is referred to as the hot gas inlet or the openings through which the refrigerant enters the condenser, or the flow path is referred to as the hot gas section through which the refrigerant flows first after the inlet.
- air flows through the tubes of the tube-fin block, which is indicated schematically by the arrow "Air".
- the hot gas inlet and the supercooling section are arranged in direct proximity to one another.
- the refrigerant initially flows upwards when viewed from the inlet.
- the refrigerant flows back and forth between the manifolds several times. In the design according to FIG. 3, this is shown in such a way that successive flow paths of the condenser in the upward direction are flowed through in opposite directions.
- three flow paths are provided for this purpose, through which flow flows back and forth. However, there may also be more or fewer flow paths.
- the penultimate flow path of the condenser is located at the upper end of the condenser.
- the refrigerant enters the collecting container, in particular providing that the refrigerant enters the first collecting pipe after flowing through the penultimate flow path and flows from the latter into the collecting container 10.
- the supercooling section that is to say the last flow path of the condenser, is arranged at the lower end of the condenser. From here the refrigerant emerges from the condenser. It can preferably be provided that the refrigerant enters the collecting container 10 in the upper region and exits from the collecting container 10 in the lower region in the direction of the last flow path.
- the entry and exit of the refrigerant is indicated schematically in FIGS. 3 and 4 by the arrows 90 and 92.
- the hot gas inlet is arranged at the top of the condenser and the supercooling section at the bottom of the condenser.
- the refrigerant flows here from the penultimate flow path of the condenser via a connecting pipe, which is indicated schematically by the arrow 100, in the collecting container 10, in which case it is provided in particular that before entering the collecting container 10, it being provided in particular that the first collecting pipe 12 is flowed through before entering the collecting container 10.
- the inlet opening or the inlet bore in the collecting container 10 is arranged above the sealing lip, in particular if an exchangeable dryer or an exchangeable filter-dryer cartridge is provided.
- the first throughflow variant is preferably given. This is particularly so because the overflow opening 38 is arranged relatively high up on the first manifold 12.
- the design according to FIG. 1 can also be such that the second flow variant is given there.
- the overflow channel or overflow opening 38 shown in FIG. 1 can be configured differently, specifically in such a way that the medium or refrigerant emerges further down from the first header pipe 12 and via a pipe 100 into the area of the header tank 10 is passed, which is arranged above the sealing lip 42, and there enters the collecting container above the sealing lip 42.
- Such designs are shown using the following figures.
- Fig. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation.
- the medium or the refrigerant is fed to the heat exchanger or condenser 1 via the line 112, and the medium or refrigerant is discharged from the heat exchanger or condenser 1 via the line 114.
- 5 also shows a holding device by means of which the capacitor can be held or mounted. 5 is also arranged eccentrically with respect to the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10, although the central longitudinal axis 70 of the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is further away from the central longitudinal axis of the first collecting tube, as the central longitudinal axis 68 of the second tube 28.
- FIG. 6 shows the design according to FIG. 5 with a look into the interior of the collecting container 10.
- the cartridge 44 can be seen there.
- the overflow opening or the overflow channel through which the medium or refrigerant emerges from the collecting container 10 or enters the collecting tube 12 is designed here as a connecting piece 118.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic illustration.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is arranged essentially concentrically to the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of the design according to FIG. 7 in the direction of arrow 130.
- FIG. 9 shows a plan view of the design according to FIG. 8 from the direction of arrow 132.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation. There is shown a heat exchanger or condenser according to the invention with a collecting container 10 according to the invention.
- the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is arranged eccentrically to the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10.
- the connecting pipe 110 is designed to be curved several times and has straight sections.
- FIG. 11 shows the design according to FIG. 10, with a view into the interior of the collecting container 10.
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic illustration.
- the second flow variant is given.
- the configuration according to FIG. 12 differs from that according to FIGS. 10 and 11 essentially in the configuration of the connecting tube 100 and in that the second tube 30 of the collecting container 10 is arranged essentially concentrically to the first tube 28 of the collecting container 10.
- the design according to FIG. 12 differs from that according to FIGS. 10 and 11 in that the difference between the outer diameter of the pipe 28 and the outer diameter of the pipe 30 is smaller than in the design according to FIGS. 10 and 11.
- FIG. 19 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention when it is designed with a flange - in particular a double flange 119.
- This double flange which can preferably form an assembly with the pipes 30 and 28 of the collecting container 10, serves to cover the overflow openings of the collecting pipe with the connecting pipe. 100 ?? and to connect the second pipe 30.
- a simplified assembly of the individual components (first tube 28, connecting tube 100) with the second tube 30 can be effected.
- FIG. 13 shows a side view of the design according to FIG. 12 from the perspective of arrow 130.
- FIG. 14 shows the design according to FIG. 13 in a top view from the perspective of arrow 130.
- 15 and 16 show three-dimensional views of the design according to FIGS. 7-9.
- 17 and 18 show three-dimensional views of the design according to FIGS. 12-14, in which the second flow variant is given.
- FIG. 19 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, which is designed with a flange - in particular a double flange 119.
- This double flange which preferably forms an assembly with at least the pipes 30, 28 and 100 of the collecting container, serves to connect the overflow openings of the collecting pipe to the connecting pipe 100 and the second pipe 30.
- a simplified assembly of the individual components (first tube 28, connecting tube 100) with the second tube 30 can be provided.
- Heat exchanger collecting tank first collecting tube tube-rib block tube from 14 bottom part cover part ribs from 14 outer jacket interior of 10 first tube second tube profile piece first, lower end of 10 second, upper end of 10 overflow opening or channel overflow opening or channel sealing lip filter - / dryer cartridge 44 ring holder offset from 46 extension of 46 outer diameter of 28 outer diameter of 30 front end area of 28 wall section, disc cover spacing distance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10353159 | 2003-11-14 | ||
PCT/EP2004/012932 WO2005052470A1 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-15 | Sammelbehälter für einen wärmetauscher und wärmetauscher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1682831A1 true EP1682831A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1682831B1 EP1682831B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=34585073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04819205A Not-in-force EP1682831B1 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-15 | Wärmetauscher |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8919147B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1682831B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE426784T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004055004A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005052470A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008058808A1 (de) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertragerbaugruppe |
FR2978536B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-08-23 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bouteille reservoir de fluide refrigerant et echangeur de chaleur comprenant une telle bouteille |
DE102016001607A1 (de) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-03 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Flüssigkeit-zu-Kältemittel-Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum betrieb desselben |
US11712942B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2023-08-01 | Denso International America, Inc. | Hermetically sealed cap for heat exchanger modulator |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5546761A (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1996-08-20 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Receiver-integrated refrigerant condenser |
JP3243924B2 (ja) | 1994-04-01 | 2002-01-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒凝縮器 |
EP0769666B1 (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 2003-03-12 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Verflüssiger mit einem Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
US5901573A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-05-11 | Calsonic Corporation | Condenser structure with liquid tank |
FR2747768B1 (fr) | 1996-04-18 | 1998-12-24 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur pour circuit de refrigeration, en particulier pour la climatisation d'un vehicule automobile |
JPH10288425A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-27 | Zexel Corp | レシーバタンクのタンク筐体 |
FR2770896B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-01-28 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur de climatisation muni d'un reservoir de fluide a cartouche interchangeable |
JP4167397B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社ヴァレオサーマルシステムズ | 熱交換器 |
JP4147709B2 (ja) | 1999-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒凝縮器 |
GB2366363B (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2005-03-30 | Llanelli Radiators Ltd | A heat exchanger header and tank unit |
JP2002187424A (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-02 | Denso Corp | 車両用凝縮器 |
US6449977B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-09-17 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Self-retaining elongated adsorbent unit |
US6468334B2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-10-22 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Elongated absorbent unit with external fluid communication channels |
FR2822530B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-26 | 2006-02-17 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur de climatisation, notamment pour un vehicule automobile, comportant une embase raccordee a une boite collectrice |
ATE441073T1 (de) | 2001-11-08 | 2009-09-15 | Behr Gmbh & Co Kg | Wärmetauscher |
DE10213194A1 (de) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Gelöteter Kältemittelkondensator |
US6622517B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-09-23 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Condenser assembly having readily varied volumetrics |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 WO PCT/EP2004/012932 patent/WO2005052470A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-11-15 DE DE102004055004A patent/DE102004055004A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-15 AT AT04819205T patent/ATE426784T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-15 DE DE502004009238T patent/DE502004009238D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-15 US US11/660,081 patent/US8919147B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-15 EP EP04819205A patent/EP1682831B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005052470A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080314075A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
DE502004009238D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1682831B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
ATE426784T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
US8919147B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
DE102004055004A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2005052470A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
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