EP1672152A2 - Dispositif pour détecter une tentative de manipulation - Google Patents

Dispositif pour détecter une tentative de manipulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1672152A2
EP1672152A2 EP05110770A EP05110770A EP1672152A2 EP 1672152 A2 EP1672152 A2 EP 1672152A2 EP 05110770 A EP05110770 A EP 05110770A EP 05110770 A EP05110770 A EP 05110770A EP 1672152 A2 EP1672152 A2 EP 1672152A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detector
lock cylinder
magnetic
detector element
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05110770A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1672152A3 (fr
EP1672152B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Pape
Peter Bickert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05110770T priority Critical patent/PL1672152T3/pl
Publication of EP1672152A2 publication Critical patent/EP1672152A2/fr
Publication of EP1672152A3 publication Critical patent/EP1672152A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1672152B1 publication Critical patent/EP1672152B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0376—Forms or constructions of security seals using a special technique to detect tampering, e.g. by ultrasonic or optical means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0092—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by an external magnetic field, e.g. preventing opening by using a strong magnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for detecting a manipulation attempt with a strong magnetic field on a locking cylinder having a magnetically activated locking mechanism.
  • Lock cylinder with a magnetically activated locking mechanism are known for example from DE 199 01 838 A1.
  • a locking bolt is slidably disposed in a bore of the housing and is biased by a spring element in the direction of the core.
  • the core has pockets for receiving the locking bolt.
  • an armature connected to the locking bolt is pressed against an electromagnet of the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism.
  • the electromagnet is energized and holds the armature.
  • the locking bar is held within the housing, and the core can be rotated relative to the housing.
  • the magnetically activatable locking mechanism usually has high permeability, ferromagnetic materials with low coercive force. However, such a locking mechanism is susceptible to strong magnetic interference fields, which for example, could be used in a manipulation attempt with a strong magnet.
  • the detection should already respond below the field strength at which the blocking mechanism is influenced and, on the other hand, have a corresponding distance from the magnetic fields generally prevalent in the environment.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem to provide a device of the type mentioned, with the proof of a manipulation attempt is to provide.
  • a detector on the lock cylinder or in the immediate Is arranged around the lock cylinder that the detector has at least one made of a semi-hard magnetic material detector element and a magnetic pattern and that the magnetic pattern differs from a pattern generated by a strong magnetic field.
  • the detector element may have the pattern itself. With a sufficiently strong external magnetic field, the detector element is re-magnetized and thus destroys the pattern. Furthermore, the detector element can be used in the demagnetized state and be magnetized by the strong external magnetic field in some way.
  • Materials suitable as detector are, for example, iron-chromium-cobalt-nickel alloys with coercive force in the range from 1 to 60 kA / m and are known under the trade names Magnetoflex, Sensorvac or Semivac.
  • the materials can be adjusted by further additional elements and the processing by, for example, annealing to an intended value of the coercive force, so that at the locking mechanism of the lock cylinder near installation location of the detector an interference field strength can already be detected below the field strength required for manipulation.
  • the materials mentioned have a substantially rectangular magnetization loop, the so-called bh characteristic.
  • the detection of the manipulation experiment with the strong external magnetic field can be done by changing the magnetization of the detector in terms of magnitude and direction, which causes the magnetic field.
  • the magnetic pattern in unmodified state and strong from the outside Magnetic field changed state can be detected for example with a Hall sensor or with a so-called magnetic eye. Likewise, the detection can be done optically via special ferrofluidic films.
  • the magnetic particles suspended in a liquid contained therein accumulate in the region of high magnetic field strengths and lead to discoloration as a function of the different field strengths of the detector.
  • the detection can also be carried out by magneto-optically active layers whose optical properties, such as the refractive index, on the existing magnetic field strength depends. By illuminating with polarized light, the magnetic field can indirectly be made visible.
  • the assembly of the detector element requires according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a particularly low cost when the detector element is designed as a detector film. Due to their good cold workability for the production of films, the abovementioned materials are preferably suitable in a thickness range below 100 ⁇ m and are largely insensitive to mechanical stress.
  • the detector has according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, a high stability, when the detector element is designed as a pin or plate.
  • the detector element contributes according to another advantageous development of the invention to protect the lock cylinder against drilling when the detector element is arranged in the housing between the end face and the locking mechanism.
  • pins designed as a detector element can be pressed into the housing of the lock cylinder instead of generally known drill protection pins.
  • the detector is designed as Bohrschutzelement.
  • the proof of the manipulation attempt is particularly simple if the detector element has a magneto-optical surface and is arranged on a region visible from outside the lock cylinder.
  • the detector is structurally particularly simple if the magnetic pattern of the detector is arranged in the detector element.
  • the proposed pattern can be combined in a particularly simple manner by arranging a plurality of detector elements arranged in a distributed manner with an intended magnetic alignment.
  • the magnetic pattern of the detector can be formed by the detector elements, which themselves have a magnetic alignment. For example, if two detector elements arranged next to one another have opposite magnetic fields Orientations on, the alignments are re-magnetized, for example, in an external magnetic field, so that they are aligned in the same direction.
  • the magnetic alignments of the detector elements are changed when exposed to the strong magnetic field, whereby a manipulation attempt can be detected.
  • the magnetic pattern of the detector can be composed of the individual detector elements.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a arranged in a door 1 lock case 2 with a lock cylinder 3 mounted therein and with a device 4 for detecting a manipulation attempt.
  • the lock cylinder 3 has a rotatable core 5 in a housing 6 and an electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism 7.
  • the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism 7 controls the mobility of the core 6 relative to the housing 5 in response to a key inserted into a closing channel 8 of the core 6. He may alternatively be designed as a clutch.
  • the locking mechanism 7 has a locking bolt 10 penetrating into a recess 9 of the core 6 and an electromagnet 11 for controlling the movability of the locking bolt 10 and is described in detail in DE 199 01 838 A1.
  • the over the door 1 protruding end face of the lock cylinder 3 is surrounded by a rosette 12.
  • the core 6 of the lock cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to a cam 13.
  • the device 4 for detecting a manipulation attempt has a detector 14 with a single, arranged on the outside of the lock cylinder 3 detector element 15.
  • the detector element 15 is as a foil formed and has a magnetic pattern, for example, a region-wise alternating magnetic polarity and is arranged substantially between the locking mechanism 7 and over the door 1 projecting end face of the lock cylinder 3.
  • Figure 2 shows the lock cylinder 3 of Figure 1 with the rosette 12 in a view of its over the door 1 protruding end face.
  • the detector 14 may also have a plurality of detector elements 15 or be arranged on the rosette 12 visible or invisible. Also conceivable is the arrangement of the detector 14 on the lock case 2 or on the door 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a lock cylinder 17 with a detector 19 having a plurality of detector elements 18.
  • the detector elements 18 are arranged in a housing 20 and in a core 21 of the lock cylinder 17.
  • the detector elements 18 are formed as pins and may have a different orientation of their magnetic poles to produce the magnetic pattern. In a strong external magnetic field, the orientation of the magnetic poles of the detector elements 18 is changed and can be easily detected, for example, by Hall elements.
  • Some of the detector elements 18 are pressed into the housing 20 between a magnetically activated locking mechanism 22 and a front side and can also as Serve drilling protection.
  • Figure 4 shows the lock cylinder 17 of Figure 3 in a view of the front page. It can be seen here that the detector elements 18 arranged in the core 21 are grouped around a closing channel 23 and likewise offer protection against drilling.
  • FIG. 5a shows a detector element 24 for use in the detectors 14, 19 from FIGS. 1 to 4 during the generation of a magnetic pattern.
  • a provided for generating the magnetic pattern punch 25 with a return plate 26 and disposed thereon permanent magnet 27 is used with different magnetization directions.
  • the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets 27 alternate with each other, so that alternately the north pole or the south pole of the permanent magnets 27 points away from the return plate 26 to the detector element 24.
  • a magnetic pattern is provided in the detector element 24, which can be detected, for example, by means of a ferrofluid film 28 placed on the detector element 24 and shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the ferrofluidic film 28 makes the magnetic pattern produced by the stamp 25 visible through a different coloration, which is illustrated in the drawing by a different hatching.
  • the magnetic pattern generated by the punch 25 is destroyed, so that the ferrofluid film 28 placed on the detector element 24 shows a distinctly different coloration, as shown in FIG. 5c.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plurality of uniformly magnetized detector elements 29 for use in the detectors 14, 19 according to FIGS. 1 to 4. These detector elements 29 are shown in FIG a row arranged at a designated distance from each other and each generate dashed lines shown field lines. The magnetization and the dimensions of the detector elements 29 form a magnetic pattern, which can be detected by different discoloration of a ferrofluid film 30. Again, a strong magnetic field leads to a magnetization of the detector elements 29 and thus to a destruction of the pattern, as shown in Figure 5c.
  • FIG. 7 shows a plurality of detector elements 31, arranged in a designated pattern, which can be used for use in the detectors 14, 19 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 under the action of a strong magnetic field of a magnet 32.
  • the field lines of the magnet 32 are shown in broken lines and generate a magnetization in the detector elements 31, which is illustrated for simplicity by a different hatching.
  • the detector elements 31 may be unmagnetized. If the unmagnetized detector elements 31 are exposed to a strong magnetic field of the magnet 32 during the manipulation attempt, this manipulation attempt can be detected by the presence of the hatched magnetization.
EP05110770A 2004-12-14 2005-11-15 Combinaison d'une serrure cylindrique et d'un dispositif pour détecter une tentative de manipulation Not-in-force EP1672152B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05110770T PL1672152T3 (pl) 2004-12-14 2005-11-15 Zespół bębenka zamkowego i urządzenie do wykrywania próby manipulacji

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004060430A DE102004060430A1 (de) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Vorrichtung zum Nachweis eines Manipulationsversuches

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1672152A2 true EP1672152A2 (fr) 2006-06-21
EP1672152A3 EP1672152A3 (fr) 2006-08-02
EP1672152B1 EP1672152B1 (fr) 2008-02-27

Family

ID=36102998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05110770A Not-in-force EP1672152B1 (fr) 2004-12-14 2005-11-15 Combinaison d'une serrure cylindrique et d'un dispositif pour détecter une tentative de manipulation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1672152B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE387556T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004060430A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2300941T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1672152T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113219383A (zh) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-06 韩山师范学院 一种磁场的测量装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19901838A1 (de) 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus
DE10230344B3 (de) 2002-07-03 2004-01-22 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Manipulationssichere Elektromagnetanordnung, elektronischer Schließzylinder und Verfahren zum Verhindern einer Manipulation einer Elektromagnetanordnung

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1766972A1 (de) * 1967-08-22 1971-09-16 Nat Res Dev Verfahren zum Pruefen von Proben eines ferromagnetischen Materials und Einrichtung zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens
DE2037077A1 (de) * 1970-07-27 1972-02-03 Springer G Verfahren zur räumlichen Sichtbar machung und Fixierung von magnetischen und elektrischen Feldern
US4077242A (en) * 1976-12-15 1978-03-07 Sedley Bruce S Metal magnetic key
AT379427B (de) * 1984-01-24 1986-01-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Magnetschluessel
DE4317995A1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-01 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder mit Aufbohrschutzeinrichtung
DE4323883C2 (de) * 1993-07-16 2002-11-07 Meto International Gmbh Diebstahlsicherungsetikett
DE29823931U1 (de) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-23 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Schloß mit alarmauslösender Zuhaltevorrichtung
DE19958466A1 (de) * 1999-12-04 2001-06-07 Meto International Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anzeigen des Zustands von EM- oder AM-Sicherungsetiketten
US6474122B2 (en) * 2000-01-25 2002-11-05 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system
US20030174442A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-09-18 Robert Guisinger Marker for indicating degaussing of magnetic storage devices

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19901838A1 (de) 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus
DE10230344B3 (de) 2002-07-03 2004-01-22 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Manipulationssichere Elektromagnetanordnung, elektronischer Schließzylinder und Verfahren zum Verhindern einer Manipulation einer Elektromagnetanordnung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113219383A (zh) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-06 韩山师范学院 一种磁场的测量装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1672152T3 (pl) 2008-07-31
DE102004060430A1 (de) 2006-06-22
DE502005002975D1 (de) 2008-04-10
ES2300941T3 (es) 2008-06-16
EP1672152A3 (fr) 2006-08-02
EP1672152B1 (fr) 2008-02-27
ATE387556T1 (de) 2008-03-15

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