EP2711905B1 - Système de signalisation - Google Patents

Système de signalisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2711905B1
EP2711905B1 EP13185605.6A EP13185605A EP2711905B1 EP 2711905 B1 EP2711905 B1 EP 2711905B1 EP 13185605 A EP13185605 A EP 13185605A EP 2711905 B1 EP2711905 B1 EP 2711905B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnetic
der
reporting
des
magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13185605.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2711905A2 (fr
EP2711905A3 (fr
Inventor
Markus Link
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Link GmbH
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Link GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Link GmbH filed Critical Link GmbH
Publication of EP2711905A2 publication Critical patent/EP2711905A2/fr
Publication of EP2711905A3 publication Critical patent/EP2711905A3/fr
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Publication of EP2711905B1 publication Critical patent/EP2711905B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • G08B29/046—Monitoring of the detection circuits prevention of tampering with detection circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reporting system comprising a reporting element which is arranged on a fixed element and a magnetic element which is arranged on a relative to the stationary element movable element, wherein the reporting element comprises a sensor unit and the magnetic element for generating a magnetic and is designed to measure both the field strength and the orientation of the magnetic and / or electric field in space.
  • Such reporting systems are being developed in particular for the field of security technology.
  • the aim is to find an alternative to the previous magnetic reporting systems.
  • the simplest of these systems merely check whether a magnetic field with a likewise predetermined minimum field strength is applied in a given direction (ie one-dimensional, for example by a reed contact) and from this, infer the state of the object to be monitored.
  • the next level of security requires the additional check that the magnetic field is not applied from an impermissible direction or not at an impermissible level, ie sabotage monitoring. In this way, a deception of the detector should be avoided.
  • All reporting systems of the same type based on these principles can each be assigned a specific magnetic element.
  • a saboteur would therefore know automatically which magnetic field is required to simulate the state "closed" with knowledge of the installed reporting system type. Since such knowledge significantly increases the chances of a saboteur, for example, EN 50131-2-6: 2008 requires a coding of the magnetic element for security grade 4.
  • Each signaling element must in this case be assigned a magnetic element from a pool of at least eight variations of this type of magnetic element. The variations must be so different in at least one property, that it can be detected with the help of the sensor and Auswertkomponente (s), which of these is. It must be ensured that all variations are used with the same probability and randomly assigned to the message elements.
  • Such a reporting system is for example from the document DE 10 2005 018826 B3 known.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to develop a reporting system that meets particularly high security requirements for manipulability despite its compact and space-saving design.
  • the magnetic element comprises a receptacle for the source of the magnetic and / or electric field, which is indexed n times, where n> 1.
  • the message system 1 after Fig. 1 comprises a magnetic element 4 which is fixed in or on a movable element and generates a magnetic field by means of a magnet 10 arranged in this magnet element 4.
  • the reporting system 1 comprises a reporting element 2, which is arranged in or on a stationary element.
  • This reporting element 2 comprises a sensor unit 6 for measuring the field strength and orientation of the applied magnetic field.
  • an LED lamp is provided in the reporting element 2, which signals the status of the reporting system and / or the status of the object to be checked or the movable element.
  • An evaluation unit evaluates the measurement results of the sensor unit 6 and decides on the basis of stored rules and deviation tolerances to the desired value, whether a sabotage or an opening or removal of the movable element is present.
  • the evaluation unit can be arranged at a central, external location or directly on the board 14 within the reporting element 2.
  • a lift-off contact 16 is additionally arranged.
  • the receptacle 8 of the magnet 10 in the magnetic element 4 is in Fig. 2 shown in more detail.
  • the receptacle 8 is indexed 8 times, so that the magnet 10 can be positioned in eight different orientations.
  • the selected orientation is no longer visible thanks to a planned cover later and due to the execution of the recording 8 also not changeable.
  • the reporting system 1 uses one or more magnetic field sensitive sensors 6 (eg, magnetoresistive or Hall sensors) to measure the magnetic field generated by the magnetic element 4.
  • sensors 6 eg, magnetoresistive or Hall sensors
  • all dimensions required for the evaluation of a field strength vector are detected by sensors.
  • the use of ICs is possible, which contain several sensors having different axial alignment.
  • all dimensions of a magnetic Field strength vector almost in the same point (the sensors are in the IC extremely close to each other, but still have some minimal offset on) measured.
  • the magnetic component (s) are completely variable in their orientation and possibly position (depending on the procedure) within the housing. The alignment must not be determinable from the outside by pure visual inspection.
  • the magnetic field generated by this magnetic element 4 is taught by the reporting element 2 by being measured by the sensor component 6 and further processed and stored in the evaluation component. Only when a magnetic field is generated which generates a field strength vector in the measuring point (s) corresponding to the previously taught-in and tolerance-provided vector (s) does the signaling element 2 indicate the "safe" state.
  • a reporting system 1 which measures only two components of the field strength vector, can be implemented more favorably on the one hand and, on the other hand, makes it easier to assess the state to be monitored.
  • the magnetic component (s) can be arranged above the sensor element such that their poles are at the same distance, ie parallel to the sensor component 6 and thus to the measuring plane.
  • the magnetic field is completely variable in its orientation in this plane until the time of learning.
  • 6 single angle sensors, two individual field strength sensors or single biaxial measuring field strength sensors can be used as sensor components. The respectively applied magnetic field is also always compared with the learned values in such a reporting system 1.
  • the main comparison checks the coding, ie the ratio of the vector components to each other (or the angle of the magnetic field which can be calculated from this).
  • a further assessment is made by considering the amount of the two measured components. When using an angle sensor, it must be ensured that not the processed angle but the measured individual components, ie values proportional to the magnetic field strength, are output. The length of the part vector determined from these two components allows the judgment of the removal of the magnetic element. Too small a field indicates a more distant magnetic element and causes the state "open", too strong a field indicates an influence on the reporting element and causes the state "sabotage".

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Système de signalisation (1) comprenant un élément de signalisation (2) monté sur ou dans un élément fixe et un élément magnétique (4) disposé sur ou dans un élément mobile par rapport à l'élément fixe, l'élément de signalisation (2) comprenant une unité de détection (6) et l'élément magnétique (2) étant adapté pour générer un champ magnétique et/ou électrique, l'unité de détection (6) étant adaptée pour mesurer tant l'intensité du champ que l'orientation du champ magnétique et/ou électrique dans l'espace, caractérisé en ce que l'élément magnétique (4) comprend un réceptacle (8) destiné à la source du champ magnétique et/ou électrique, lequel réceptacle est indexé n-fois, avec n > 1.
  2. Système de signalisation (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de détection (6) comprend deux capteurs à effet Hall qui sont disposés selon un angle non égal à 0° ou non égal à 180° entre eux.
  3. Système de signalisation (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'angle α est d'environ 90°.
  4. Système de signalisation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le réceptacle (8) est indexé 8 fois.
EP13185605.6A 2012-09-21 2013-09-23 Système de signalisation Active EP2711905B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012217098.7A DE102012217098A1 (de) 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Meldesystem

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2711905A2 EP2711905A2 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2711905A3 EP2711905A3 (fr) 2018-01-17
EP2711905B1 true EP2711905B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

Family

ID=49293444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13185605.6A Active EP2711905B1 (fr) 2012-09-21 2013-09-23 Système de signalisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2711905B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012217098A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2730204T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4218950A1 (fr) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-02 Poyntington Holdings Ltd Une porte coupe-feu à autotest

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210124A (zh) 2013-03-12 2015-12-30 消防和安全硬件私人有限公司 位置监测装置
US9523567B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2016-12-20 Google Inc. Guided installation for an opening sensor
EP3107077B1 (fr) * 2015-06-18 2020-02-19 Cooper CSA S.r.l. Procédé de détection d'anti-intrusion destiné à être appliqué à des portes ou des fenêtres et système anti-intrusion associé
EP3398175B1 (fr) * 2015-12-31 2020-07-01 Robert Bosch GmbH Dispositif de détection magnétique de porte/fenêtre et procédé d'installation
AU2019373983B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2022-04-14 Assa Abloy Ab Determining an extent of opening of an openable barrier based on a magnetic sensor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6310549B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2001-10-30 Digitech International Wireless security system
DE102005018826B3 (de) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-05 Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Schließelements, insbesondere eines Fensters oder einer Tür

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4218950A1 (fr) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-02 Poyntington Holdings Ltd Une porte coupe-feu à autotest

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2730204T3 (es) 2019-11-08
EP2711905A2 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2711905A3 (fr) 2018-01-17
DE102012217098A1 (de) 2014-03-27

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