EP1663663B1 - Procede de reliure par collage et dispositif de mise en oeuvre dudit procede - Google Patents

Procede de reliure par collage et dispositif de mise en oeuvre dudit procede Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1663663B1
EP1663663B1 EP04786742A EP04786742A EP1663663B1 EP 1663663 B1 EP1663663 B1 EP 1663663B1 EP 04786742 A EP04786742 A EP 04786742A EP 04786742 A EP04786742 A EP 04786742A EP 1663663 B1 EP1663663 B1 EP 1663663B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforation
lines
slots
line
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP04786742A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1663663A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Schmidkonz
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
    • B26F1/14—Punching tools; Punching dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/20—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0081—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying adhesive to individual sheets for binding them together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/22—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1026—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina with slitting or removal of material at reshaping area prior to reshaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1304—Means making hole or aperture in part to be laminated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 15.
  • the method of adhering sheets to be assembled into a book block is done by applying glue to the block back of the book block forming set of sheets and pressing them together.
  • the adhesive can penetrate only minimal transversely to the back in the edge regions of the leaves at the junction, so that the adhesive surface is very small and consequently only a low strength of the adhesive bond is achieved.
  • a higher strength is by the adhesive bonding after DE 103 41 493.2 achieved, in which the book block forming sheets are fanned, while the back of the not yet finished book block (in the form of the clamped sheets) is provided with adhesive. By fanning the leaves deeper penetration of the adhesive to the sheet back and thus a larger adhesive surface is achieved.
  • the fan-art binding requires a corresponding device, on the other hand, the fanning of the leaves block and the introduction of the adhesive is not as accurate as would be desirable, so that this solution, especially for small batches, is not satisfactory. Since the fan art binding is problematic for sheets of thicker paper material reasons, therefore, is for book blocks from ungeeinetem, eg thicker paper, especially when producing books in small series, no viable solution available.
  • US 4,951,967 A (D1) relates to the field of web presses, and helps to avoid creases within the single sheet when sheet signatures are folded and to improve stacking performance in the form of a flatness of the signatures to be deposited on pallets.
  • D1 US 4,951,967 A
  • EP-A-0 841 649 (D3) relates to a process for the production of stamping dies and a resulting paper product, eg stamps or self-adhesive labels.
  • stamping dies and a resulting paper product eg stamps or self-adhesive labels.
  • a resulting paper product eg stamps or self-adhesive labels.
  • the object of the invention is generally to increase the adhesion of sheets between each other in a book block and in particular, to propose a method and a device for adhesive bonding, made with or with the book blocks from unsuitable, especially from thicker and thus stiffer sheet material adhesive bond , A much higher binding force is achieved with simple adhesive application technique, the impact of books significantly is improved, and in particular an adhesive bond of materials that were previously not connectable by adhesive, is made possible.
  • the respective adjacent leaves have due to their identical pitch on the same alternating eruptions, so that result in pressed sheet stack laterally offset, continuous in length clearances in sheet thickness for receiving adhesive. This achieves an extremely strong double-sided perfect binding.
  • the leaves bend at the line, which is determined by the transition from the continuous paper to the rest of 50%.
  • the processing of the folded or sheet edges can be done according to the invention by different design of the cutting geometry of linear or optionally circular cutting tools, especially knives.
  • double-slit perforating knives or wheels can be used for sheet-by-sheet processing of double sheets (with four sides), wherein the sheet halves remain connected to one another by small transverse webs.
  • the use of circular or wheel knives is preferably in roll printers and folding machines appropriate.
  • the tool can be used in crucible / cylinder printing machines.
  • Another cutting geometry according to the invention represent the meandering blades or wheels, which are preferably used in multiple benefits, the plant is offset from sheet to sheet by half a pitch.
  • Such a meandering design of cutting edges comprises both a rectangular meandering shape and a wavy meandering shape, a dovetail shape or the like.
  • the bridge In the double-slot perforation, the bridge can stand between each two adjacent outbreaks. After the slot perforation, the sheet is folded or folded.
  • An alternative method is to cut or perforate a full-meandered sheet and fold it together, or alternatively to provide a broken cross-cut line in a meandering form.
  • FIG. 1 is a Doppelperforiermesser 1 shown, which consists of two Einzelperforiermessern 2, 3.
  • the knife teeth are shown schematically at 4, 5, the cutting edges at 6, 7.
  • the Doppelperforierwerkmaschine 1 is in the perspective view after FIG. 2 shown in the structure and in the way of working.
  • the cutting edges or teeth 7, 7 ', 7 “,.. according to the slots 11, 11 ', 11 ".... after FIG. 3
  • the distance between the two perforation lines 12 and 13 is in a specific embodiment of the invention, for example, 0.6 mm, the length of a tooth 6 and 7, for example, 3.5 mm.
  • With 14 is in the illustration after FIG.
  • the slots 10 and 11 have in the direction of the fold line in each case the distance of a tooth width and are arranged to each other gap, ie offset by a tooth width.
  • the Perforierschlitze 10, 11 are not connected to each other in this embodiment by transverse webs, so that when folding a punched with a Doppelperforiermesser sheet around the central fold line or hinge line 15 each emerging outbreaks 16, 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction (along the folding line) on the gap are bent and folded in the folded state and are arranged next to each other, so that the marginal lines result in an overall meandering course.
  • the surfaces of the outbreaks 16, 17 form the surfaces which receive an adhesive, so that in an assembly and compression of the Leaves to a book block each alternating pairs of eruptions of successive, superimposed sheet halves are glued together and a high-quality, permanent perfect binding is achieved.
  • the Doppelperforierwerkmaschine 18 formed as a one-piece tool in which the cutting teeth 19, 19 ', 19 ", .... and 20, 20', 20", .... have a contiguous meandering course and both longitudinal slots 21, 21 ' , 21 ", .... as well as each two adjacent opposite longitudinal slots interconnecting transverse slots 22, 22 ', 22", .... punch.
  • the fold line or hinge line is denoted by 23, and the outbreaks 24, 25 are folded to form the book block alternately in the opposite sense to the joint line, so that a fold around the center line of the meandering occurs and thus the breakout surfaces over the entire surface available for the adhesive bond while the transverse lines of the meander course form the joints with each other.
  • FIG. 7 A variant of FIG. 5 is in FIG. 7 shown.
  • the cutting edge 26 of the perforation has this dovetail shape.
  • the perforation line can also be designed as a waveform.
  • the continuous cutting edge 27 in the transverse web 28 is discontinuous, for example formed with interruption or perforation 29, as in FIG. 9 shown.
  • a joint connection is left on the punching line of the transverse web, via which two adjoining outbreaks of the blade halves are connected to each other, so that a defined joint axis is formed, around which the blade halves are folded.
  • FIG. 10 a rotating cutting or punching tool shown, the function of which in FIG. 2 represented punching knife corresponds and is composed of two symmetrical halves. With such a punching knife perforation lines are analogous to the tool after FIG. 5 produced.
  • FIG. 14 shows a rotating tool following the linear tool FIG. 5 is constructed of two symmetrical halves and the perforation lines analogous to the tool after FIG. 5 supplies.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé d'établissement d'une reliure par collage pour la reliure de livre, pour lequel les feuilles sont perforées, pliées sur l'arête de pliage (14, 23) et pourvues de colle sur le bord plié ainsi que sont assemblées en un bloc, caractérisé en ce que le processus de perforation est réalisé sur l'arête de pliage (14, 23) de telle manière que deux lignes de perforation interrompues, parallèles l'une à l'autre, formant une arête de pliage élargie (14), s'étendant en décalé l'une de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal et à faible distance l'une de l'autre soient estampées sous la forme d'une ligne à double fente,
    en ce que les points estampés (10, 11) des deux lignes de perforation sont décalés l'un contre l'autre le long de l'arête de pliage (14, 23) de la longueur d'une dent de perforation dans le sens longitudinal,
    en ce que les feuilles pliées sur l'arête de pliage (14, 23) et serrées et assemblées en un bloc sont pourvues d'une couche de colle sur des surfaces associées les unes aux autres apparues de par la double perforation entre des creux (16, 24) d'une ligne de perforation et des creux (17, 25) de l'autre ligne de perforation, et
    en ce que les feuilles doubles ainsi traitées sont pressées avec les creux (16, 17, 24, 25) des feuilles doubles suivantes pour former un bloc.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arête de pliage (14, 23) est établie par des coupes de perforation (29) s'étendant en méandre ou de manière ondulée dans l'axe longitudinal.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arête de pliage (14, 23) est formée par deux lignes de perforation (12, 13) s'étendant à faible distance l'une de l'autre, parallèles l'une à l'autre, dont la perforation est réalisée dans le sens longitudinal par les coupes de dents de lame.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de liaison entre l'extrémité d'une coupe de dent de la première ligne de perforation (12) et le début d'une coupe de dent associée de la seconde ligne de perforation (13) constituent la liaison entre les lignes de coupe dans l'axe longitudinal de telle manière qu'aucune ligne de séparation continue ne soit estampée.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'usinage des arêtes de pliage ou de feuille est réalisé selon une géométrie de coupe générée au choix avec des outils d'estampage (1, 2, 3, 18) circulaires ou linéaires, conçue de manière symétrique dans l'axe longitudinal.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les lignes d'estampage d'un outil d'estampage (18) sont réalisées de manière à s'étendre en méandre.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes d'estampage de chaque outil d'estampage (18) sont réalisées de manière à s'étendre en queue d'aronde.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les outils d'estampage (1, 2, 3, 18) sont réalisés de sorte que les moitiés de feuille restent reliées entre elles par des entretoises, et en ce que les deux moitiés de feuille estampées sont pliées ou repliées après le fendage ou l'estampage.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises présentent une interruption (29) médiane.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que des poches sont estampées ou découpées en piles dans les feuilles à rassembler en un bloc et les feuilles ainsi estampées sont assemblées alternativement en déport d'un pas de dent.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles à assembler en bloc sont découpées ou estampées de manière identique et chaque deuxième feuille est ensuite décalée d'environ un demi-pas par rapport à la première feuille.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une ligne d'articulation virtuelle est réalisée le long de l'arête de pliage élargie sur les points de transition des creux (16, 17, 24, 25) d'une feuille aux creux de la feuille contiguë.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'écartement entre les deux lignes de perforation (12, 13) de l'arête de pliage (14) élargie est modifié en fonction de et de manière adaptée à l'épaisseur du papier.
  14. Procédé selon les revendications 12 et 13, caractérisé en ce que la ligne d'articulation virtuelle est réalisée ou représentée par des points d'articulation au milieu des lignes transversales qui relient entre elles les deux lignes de méandre s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal.
  15. Dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, pour lequel l'outil de perforation (18) est une lame en une partie sous forme de lame de perforation à double fente, dont l'arête de coupe (26, 27) présente un tracé en méandre ou ondulé, en ce que les sections de méandre s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal des lignes de perforation de l'arête de coupe (26, 27) produisent alternativement des creux (24, 25) s'ouvrant d'un côté et de l'autre sur la ligne de perforation, lesquels creux servent de surfaces de colle et en ce que les entretoises (22, 22', 22", ...) délimitant les deux creux (24, 25) contigus dans le sens transversal sont formées par des arêtes de coupe continues ou au choix interrompues.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes de coupe (26, 27) de la lame en une partie présentent respectivement un tracé en méandre, pour lequel les arêtes de coupe sectionnant le matériau de feuille produisent ensemble des lignes de séparation en méandre, les points de perforation s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal sectionnent en partie le matériau et génèrent respectivement une ligne de coupe interrompue, et les points de perforation s'étendant dans le sens transversal ne sectionnent pas ou pas complètement le matériau et laissent au moins un point transversal sous la forme d'une liaison, sachant que les points d'articulation apparus forment dans leur ensemble la ligne d'articulation virtuelle servant d'axe d'articulation.
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que les creux (24, 25) bilatéraux formés alternativement des deux côtés de l'axe longitudinal se suivent en continu le long de la ligne de perforation en méandre, en ce que les creux sur les deux lignes de perforation sont décalés de la longueur d'une dent de lame dans le sens longitudinal, et en ce que les creux des deux lignes de perforation parallèles réalisent ensemble une surface continue en forme de bande sur toute la longueur de la perforation avec la largeur des entretoises.
  18. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que deux feuilles perforées, pliées autour de la ligne de pliage présentent une surface de colle continue dans le sens longitudinal avec la largeur de la ligne de liaison transversale entre les deux lignes de perforation.
EP04786742A 2003-09-09 2004-09-09 Procede de reliure par collage et dispositif de mise en oeuvre dudit procede Expired - Lifetime EP1663663B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10341493 2003-09-09
PCT/DE2004/002020 WO2005023555A2 (fr) 2003-09-09 2004-09-09 Procede de reliure sans couture et dispositif de mise en oeuvre dudit procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1663663A2 EP1663663A2 (fr) 2006-06-07
EP1663663B1 true EP1663663B1 (fr) 2012-04-18

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EP04786742A Expired - Lifetime EP1663663B1 (fr) 2003-09-09 2004-09-09 Procede de reliure par collage et dispositif de mise en oeuvre dudit procede

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7842150B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1663663B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4891770B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE553932T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004270322B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2538179C (fr)
DE (1) DE102004044012A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL174157A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005023555A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200602870B (fr)

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JP2009095979A (ja) * 2007-10-12 2009-05-07 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc 製本装置、後処理装置及び画像形成システム
DE202008007219U1 (de) * 2008-05-29 2008-11-13 Buchbinderei Schmidkonz Gmbh Druckereiprodukt
EP2159070B2 (fr) * 2008-08-29 2017-10-11 Hunkeler AG Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de piles de blocs de livres
DE102009010821B4 (de) 2009-02-27 2018-12-13 Peter Schmidkonz Klebebindung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Klebebindung
DE202009007775U1 (de) 2009-06-03 2009-09-17 Buchbinderei Schmidkonz Gmbh Buch, insbesondere Fotobuch mit einem mehrteiligen, aus einem unelastischen Material hergestellten Einband
DE102011113702A1 (de) 2011-09-17 2013-03-21 Peter Schmidkonz Verfahren zum Klebebinden von Buchblöcken zur Herstellung von Büchern
DE102011056612A1 (de) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-20 Peter Schmidkonz Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Druckbögen für Druckereiprodukte
WO2014012743A1 (fr) * 2012-07-19 2014-01-23 Voith Patent Gmbh Dispositif de découpage et procédé de sectionnement transversal d'une bande de matière fibreuse en mouvement
KR20160072721A (ko) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 (주)크레템 약제포장장치
US9878461B2 (en) * 2015-05-14 2018-01-30 Omnitool, Inc. Rigid punch tool
CN112389029B (zh) * 2020-10-31 2024-05-03 乐陵帝荣包装机械设备有限公司 一种纸张弯折装置及纸张弯折处理方法

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Publication number Publication date
IL174157A0 (en) 2006-08-01
WO2005023555A2 (fr) 2005-03-17
DE102004044012A1 (de) 2005-03-31
WO2005023555A3 (fr) 2005-05-12
JP2007504965A (ja) 2007-03-08
AU2004270322B2 (en) 2010-04-01
US7842150B2 (en) 2010-11-30
IL174157A (en) 2010-12-30
EP1663663A2 (fr) 2006-06-07
ZA200602870B (en) 2007-07-25
ATE553932T1 (de) 2012-05-15
JP4891770B2 (ja) 2012-03-07
CA2538179A1 (fr) 2005-03-17
US20070031211A1 (en) 2007-02-08
AU2004270322A1 (en) 2005-03-17
CA2538179C (fr) 2012-06-05

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