EP1662047B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un anneau pour un filet d'interception, en particulier pour la protection contre les chutes pierres ou avalanches, et filet d'interception - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication d'un anneau pour un filet d'interception, en particulier pour la protection contre les chutes pierres ou avalanches, et filet d'interception Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1662047B1 EP1662047B1 EP05405595A EP05405595A EP1662047B1 EP 1662047 B1 EP1662047 B1 EP 1662047B1 EP 05405595 A EP05405595 A EP 05405595A EP 05405595 A EP05405595 A EP 05405595A EP 1662047 B1 EP1662047 B1 EP 1662047B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- ring
- safety net
- strand
- passed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F31/00—Making meshed-ring network from wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F37/00—Manufacture of rings from wire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1, and a safety net.
- a formed from annular elements of the type mentioned safety net, for example, for rockfall and avalanche barriers is in the document EP-B-0 679 457 discloses and describes a method and an apparatus for producing such a safety net.
- the individual annular elements consist of a single wire, which is formed into several loose turns, after which a plurality of C-shaped brackets are attached to the holding together of the turns on the ring circumference and deformed by means of closing organs. There are at least three such brackets distributed over the circumference of the ring. It sometimes happens that, when the safety net is subjected to tensile stress, for example when falling rocks, the net is loaded up to the yield point, in the result of the staples wegze and the ring element are no longer held together. But it may also happen that the corrosion protection of these brackets is insufficient due to the forming, the interfaces at the clip ends or other influences.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a safety net, by means of which the safety net better withstand the stresses in a simple production and the wire loops are held together more uniformly into a ring.
- Fig.1 represents a ring 1 for a safety net in particular for rockfall or avalanche protection structures, which is formed from a formed to several loose turns wire 2.
- the wire 2 is made of hot-dip galvanized or otherwise corrosion-resistant round steel or stainless steel.
- the wire thickness is preferably 1 to 6 mm.
- the ring 1 usually comprises between 3 and 20 turns. Instead of a wire and a strand of twisted steel wires could be used.
- a bending device is used, as for example in the EP-B-0 679 457 is shown and described.
- the safety net of interlocking annular elements is made by the turns of an annular member are passed through at least one previously made annular member.
- the wire 2 is already passed through the form of two turns, each with a through-opening 4 'and completely closed elements 3, 4, until the respective through-opening 4' of the element 3, 4 approaches with wires 2 is filled.
- Loose ends 2a, 2b of the wire 2 are advantageously in one of the two formed as rings elements 3, 4 adjacent area, on both sides of this element 4.
- rings elements 3, 4 adjacent area on both sides of this element 4.
- more than two such elements could be provided over the circumference of the turns, according to experience already two elements 3, 4 suffice.
- the elements 3, 4 are preferably made of aluminum or of an aluminum wrought alloy, of copper, of a copper wrought alloy or of steel or other metal or plastic-like materials.
- these elements formed as rings 3, 4 advantageously at such a predetermined diameter of the wire windings on an inner diameter that the wire loops fill the formed through hole 4 'of the element, but such that when passing the last wire loops does not clogging. If necessary, the elements 3, 4 after completion of the ring also radially compressed slightly. It could also be an insert in this element 3, 4 are used to plug the through hole 4 '. This would then be part of the element.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a safety net 10, which is installed, for example, on a slope and is achieved with him that falling stones, wood or similar or snow avalanches are safely collected.
- This safety net 10, of which only a part of the rings 1 according to the invention are illustrated, is in this case held by supporting cables 15 of corresponding supports 11 anchored in the ground, which in turn are secured by retaining cables 12.
- the retaining ropes 12 are preferably equipped with known shock-absorbing brake elements 13. It is envisaged that a ring 1 is looped around by four adjacent rings 1 '.
- the invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the present embodiment.
- the number of wire loops as well as the dimensions of the ring can of course be varied.
- the element may be an oval-shaped or other shaped circular part enclosing the wire loop package. It can be used only on one side of the ring such an element or on one side and on the other side a wire tension or the like. Theoretically, more than one wire could be provided for the wire loops or strands.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un anneau pour un filet d'interception, notamment pour se protéger de chutes de pierres ou d'avalanches, dans lequel on avance un fil ou un cordon (2) à peu près dans sa direction axiale et on le conforme par flexion en un anneau (1) ayant plusieurs spires,
caractérisé en ce que
on fait passer le fil ou le cordon (2) lors de l'avance dans au moins un élément (3, 4) muni d'une ouverture (4') de passage et fermé tout autour et on le courbe en quelque sorte en un anneau (1) et on le fait passer par chaque spire dans cet élément jusqu'à ce que l'ouverture (4') de passage de l'élément (3, 4) soit à peu près remplis de fils ou de cordons (2). - Procédé suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'on fait passer le fil ou le cordon (2) dans deux éléments (3, 4) à distance l'un de l'autre, de préférence opposés. - Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'on fait passer le fil ou le cordon (2) dans au moins un élément (3, 4) et dans plusieurs anneaux (1') déjà fabriqués du filet (10) d'interception à fabriquer. - Procédé suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3
caractérisé en ce qu'on rétrécit le au moins un élément (3 , 4) après passage complet du fil (2). - Filet d'intersection, notamment pour se protéger des chutes de pierre ou des avalanches, ayant des anneaux (1) qui s'interpénètrent et qui ont respectivement au moins un fil ou un cordon (2) formé en plusieurs spires lâches, au moins un moyen de maintien ensemble radial des spires étant prévu,
caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé par au moins un élément (3, 4) muni d'une ouverture (4, 1) de passage et fermé tout autour, dans lequel le fil (2) ou le cordon passe par chaque spire. - Filet d'intersection suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que des extrémités (2a, 2b) lâches du fil ou du cordon (2) se trouvent dans une partie voisine d'un élément (3, 4) de part et d'autre de cet élément (4).
- Filet d'intersection suivant la revendication 5 ou 6,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément (3, 4) formé en anneau ou d'une forme analogue est en aluminium ou en alliage malléable d'aluminium. - Filet d'intersection suivant la revendication 5 ou 6,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément (3, 4) est en cuivre, en un alliage malléable de cuivre, en acier ou en un autre matériau de type métallique ou de type matière plastique. - Filet d'intersection suivant l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 8,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément (3, 4) a pour un nombre déterminé à l'avance de spires de fil un diamètre intérieur tel que les boucles de fil remplissent à peu près l'espace (4') intérieur formé de l'anneau. - Filet d'intersection suivant l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que l'anneau (1) est entouré respectivement de plusieurs, de préférence, de quatre anneaux (1') voisins.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01952/04A CH697125A5 (de) | 2004-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | Ringförmiges Element sowie ein Auffangnetz bestehend aus derartigen Elementen. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1662047A1 EP1662047A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1662047B1 true EP1662047B1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=35841777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405595A Active EP1662047B1 (fr) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-10-21 | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un anneau pour un filet d'interception, en particulier pour la protection contre les chutes pierres ou avalanches, et filet d'interception |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060144640A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1662047B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2006152797A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060059173A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN102078910A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE434687T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005237152A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0505328A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH697125A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005007558D1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2005136808A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200624636A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA88141C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5019311B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-09-05 | 日鐵住金建材株式会社 | 8字形ロープ |
NL2000406C2 (nl) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-24 | Tno | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het beschermen van objecten tegen raket-aangedreven granaten (RPG's). |
DK1944565T3 (da) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-08-13 | Fatzer Ag Drahtseilfabrik | Indretning til forsvar mod hulladningsprojektiler |
CN102430674B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 郑斌 | 金属锁甲自动化生产系统及其方法 |
CH706178B1 (de) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-02-15 | Geobrugg Ag | Netz, insbesondere für den Schutz-, Sicherheits-, Gewässerzucht- oder Architekturbereich, sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Netzes. |
JP6437325B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-27 | 2018-12-12 | 株式会社Nbsキオスク&サービス | ゲーム機能付きポイント発行システム |
JP6775313B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-10-28 | 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 | 飛来物防護バリア |
EP3573455B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-27 | 2020-10-14 | Officine Maccaferri S.p.A. | Filet de protection comprenant des boucles hautement résilientes |
IT201700008830A1 (it) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-07-27 | Maccaferri Off Spa | Rete di protezione ad anelli ad elevata elasticità |
DE102017101646A1 (de) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Fatzer Ag Drahtseilfabrik | Längselement, insbesondere für ein Zug- oder Tragmittel |
DE102017101754B3 (de) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-05-17 | Geobrugg Ag | Drahtgeflecht und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wendel für ein Drahtgeflecht |
WO2021025008A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | グンゼ株式会社 | Tube de production de corps moulé et procédé de formation d'un cadre |
JP7308779B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-07-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 防球ガード |
CN117552375B (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-19 | 四川科润汇鑫新材料科技有限公司 | 一种市政水利玄武岩护坡构件及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1296151B (de) * | 1967-02-25 | 1969-05-29 | Wanner Geb | Netz zum Halten und Abfangen schwerer Massen |
US3539135A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1970-11-10 | Eric H Berg | Blasting mat |
CH681468A5 (fr) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-03-31 | Fatzer Ag | |
CA2145829C (fr) * | 1994-04-08 | 2003-03-18 | Bernhard Eicher | Methode et appareil pour la production d'un filet de retenue |
JP3131566B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-02-05 | ファツアー・アーゲー | 落石等を受け止め、その高運動エネルギーを吸収する防護装置 |
JP3427152B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2003-07-14 | 有限会社吉田構造デザイン | 衝撃吸収用ネット及び衝撃吸収方法 |
ATE258087T1 (de) * | 2000-02-15 | 2004-02-15 | S I C Milano S R L | Maschine und verfahren zum wendelförmigen wickeln eines drahtes um einen ringförmigen kern |
US6457282B1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-10-01 | O'toole Edwin Donald | Resilient spherical structure of interwoven rings in tensile loading |
ITMI20031601A1 (it) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-05 | Italgeo S R L | Rete ad anelli di filo, particolarmente per barriere paramassi e rivestimenti di parete rocciose, nonche' procedimento per la realizzazione della rete. |
-
2004
- 2004-11-26 CH CH01952/04A patent/CH697125A5/de unknown
-
2005
- 2005-10-21 DE DE502005007558T patent/DE502005007558D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-21 EP EP05405595A patent/EP1662047B1/fr active Active
- 2005-10-21 AT AT05405595T patent/ATE434687T1/de active
- 2005-11-08 US US11/268,507 patent/US20060144640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-15 KR KR1020050108963A patent/KR20060059173A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-21 JP JP2005335414A patent/JP2006152797A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-22 BR BRPI0505328-5A patent/BRPI0505328A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-23 UA UAA200511108A patent/UA88141C2/ru unknown
- 2005-11-24 CN CN2010105833598A patent/CN102078910A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-24 CN CN200510128059.XA patent/CN1803331A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-24 AU AU2005237152A patent/AU2005237152A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-25 RU RU2005136808/02A patent/RU2005136808A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-25 TW TW094141503A patent/TW200624636A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA88141C2 (ru) | 2009-09-25 |
ATE434687T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
AU2005237152A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
KR20060059173A (ko) | 2006-06-01 |
CN1803331A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
TW200624636A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
US20060144640A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1662047A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
CN102078910A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
JP2006152797A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
RU2005136808A (ru) | 2007-06-27 |
CH697125A5 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
BRPI0505328A (pt) | 2007-08-07 |
DE502005007558D1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
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