EP1648265A1 - Schubladen-ausziehführung mit einzugsautomatik mit integrierter dämpfung - Google Patents
Schubladen-ausziehführung mit einzugsautomatik mit integrierter dämpfungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1648265A1 EP1648265A1 EP04763540A EP04763540A EP1648265A1 EP 1648265 A1 EP1648265 A1 EP 1648265A1 EP 04763540 A EP04763540 A EP 04763540A EP 04763540 A EP04763540 A EP 04763540A EP 1648265 A1 EP1648265 A1 EP 1648265A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rocker
- component
- latch
- driver
- drawer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic pull-in drawer slide-out guide with a guide rail to be fastened to a cabinet wall of a piece of furniture and a guide rail, optionally with the interposition of a central rail, which is displaceably mounted relative to the guide rail and can be fastened to the drawer, one in one of the two
- the aforementioned outer rails arranged a latch housing between two spaced apart in the direction of drawer movement
- End positions displaceable by a spring arrangement in one end position and in the other end position against retraction into the first end position lockable preloaded pawl component is provided, which has a receptacle for a driver provided on the other rail, which during the relative displacement of the rails when approaching the closed position in the
- Drawer guides provided with automatic retraction which inevitably hold a drawer that is pulled out on a cabinet body during the closing movement before the fully closed position is reached by the tensioning force of a pre-tensioned spring. and against accidental extension - for example by the reaction of the impact impact of the drawer panel on the cabinet body or by air displacement inside the cabinet body when inserting or extending adjacent drawers - have become increasingly common in recent years (e.g. DE 4 020 277 C2). Because modern drawer
- Pull-out guides are very easy to move due to the mounting of the rails by means of rolling elements or rollers, the pretensioning springs used for pulling in must be dimensioned in such a way that the associated drawers are securely retracted even under heavy weight loads and, on the other hand, less weight-loaded drawers also with air flow in the
- the invention is based on the object that for drawer
- Pull-out guides have been developed to improve automatic pull-in mechanisms with dampers in such a way that, on the one hand, Such spring forces can be achieved without excessive pull-out forces occurring when the drawer is pulled out.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that in the latch housing there is additionally a coupled and displaceable entraining rocker which is coupled to the latch component during a final part of the retraction movement and decouples from the latch component during the initial displacement path of the latch component and is held securely in the pawl housing against longitudinal displacement, and that a separate spring which biases the driving rocker in the pull-in direction acts on the driving rocker.
- Extension path of both springs is determined, but then only the force of the first spring acting on the pawl component has to be overcome due to the locking of the driver rocker during the second part of the extraction movement and decoupling of the pawl component.
- the movable pawl component is longitudinally displaceable in the cross-sectionally elongated pawl housing and tiltable in the front end in the drawer insertion direction for locking about an axis running at right angles to the direction of displacement, the driving rocker in that between the pawls - Component-facing inner surface of the web of the pawl housing and the inner surface of the pawl component facing the housing is provided.
- the configuration can then be such that a recess extending in the direction of displacement of the latch component can be provided in one of the side walls of the latch housing forming the legs of the U-cross section in the pull-out direction, in which a portion of the driver rocker can be pivoted in and out in a predetermined displacement position can be locked against further displacement, in which case a driver pin protrudes from the boundary surface of the latch component facing the driver rocker to the driver rocker, which in the position of the driver not pivoted into the recess of the latch housing Slave rocker engages in an associated receptacle in the driver rocker and couples it to the latch component, but in the position of the driver rocker pivoted into the recess, it is released from the receiver, whereby the latch component is decoupled from the driver rocker.
- the end faces of the receptacle in the driver rocker are designed as inclined surfaces which are so inclined to the direction of displacement of the latch component that the driver pin protruding from the latch component is at one Movement of the latch component in the drawer-pulling direction slides on the assigned inclined surface and swivels the driver rocker into the assigned recess, but when the latch component moves in the drawer-pulling direction upon entry into the receptacle, it slides down on the assigned inclined surface and the carrier rocker moves out of the recess swings back.
- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view through an embodiment of a drawer pull-out guide according to the invention with automatic feed.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the automatic retraction of the pull-out guide shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a plan view seen in the direction of arrow 3 in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view seen in the direction of arrows 4-4 in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view seen in the direction of arrows 5-5 in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 6 shows a view of the pawl housing of the automatic retraction mechanism of the pull-out guide according to the invention in the viewing direction corresponding to FIG. 2 with a linear damper shown lifted from the pawl housing;
- FIG. 7 is a view of the latch housing, viewed in the direction of arrow 7 in FIG. 6;
- FIGS. 6 and 7 shows a side view of a latch component which is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the latch housing according to FIGS. 6 and 7;
- FIG. 9 is a view of the pawl component, viewed in the direction of arrow 9 in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 shows a side view of a driving rocker which is also longitudinally displaceable in the latch housing
- FIG. 11 is a view of the driver rocker, seen in the direction of arrow 11 in FIG. 10;
- 12a to 12c each show a side view, a top view and a sectional view of the automatic feeder shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 without the linear damper in the fully retracted position of the latch component; 13a to 13c the views of the automatic feed system corresponding to the representation in FIGS. 12a to 12c in an intermediate position of the latch component; in which the driver rocker is locked in the jack housing;
- FIGS. 12a and 12b views of FIGS. 12a and 12b corresponding views of the automatic retraction mechanism in the fully extended position of the latch component which is locked against retraction by the spring force acting on it;
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 13 and showing the driving rocker in the position locked in the latch housing on an enlarged scale.
- Fig. 1 shows a right-angled to the direction of extraction through a sectional view designated in its entirety with 10 pull-out guide
- the guide rail 12 can be fastened via a vertical fastening leg 14 to the - not shown - supporting wall of a cabinet body.
- the running rail 16, however, may in the open underside of a - also not shown - designed as a closed metallic hollow profile side wall frame
- the pull-out guide 10 is designed in the special case as a full extension, ie between the guide rail 12 and the running rail 16 there is also a middle rail 18 which is formed by a U-shaped metal profile in cross section, the horizontal part of which is bent at right angles by the connecting web part, into the interior of the
- the guide rail 12 or the guide rail 16 are guided and held in the illustrated case as rolling elements mounted in cages, rollers, each longitudinally displaceable to the associated rail. Since this is a known design of drawer pull-out guides and the invention is not limited to the type of pull-out guides shown in the specific exemplary embodiment, the pull-out guide 10 is not described in detail below.
- the automatic feeder 20 has a latch housing 22 of approximately U-shaped cross section, in which a latch component 24 is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable over a predetermined path, in the upper edge area of which protrudes from the latch housing 22, a receptacle 26 is provided, in which the horizontal leg one at the
- the automatic feed mechanism 20 basically corresponds to the automatic feed mechanism already known from DE 40 20 277 C2, ie the flat latch component 24 provided with the receptacle 26 and shown separately in FIGS. 8 and 9 has a pair of each other on its opposite flat sides spaced guide pin 30 which engage in elongated slot-like guides 32 provided in the facing inner sides of the latch housing 22.
- the guides 32 run rectilinearly over most of their longitudinal extent and only end in an arcuate manner in their left end region in FIGS. 2 and 6, so that the associated guide pins 30 follow in the curved end sections when the latch component 24 is displaced into the left end position 13 and then pivot the pawl component 24 into the tilted end position, which can be seen in FIG.
- the retraction movement is braked in a speed-dependent manner by a damper designed as an elongated piston damper 38 (FIGS. 2 and 6), as a result of which the drawer is guided into the end position without an impact impact and the resulting vibrations.
- a damper designed as an elongated piston damper 38 (FIGS. 2 and 6), as a result of which the drawer is guided into the end position without an impact impact and the resulting vibrations.
- the pull-in force acting on the latch component by the spring 34 is only dimensioned so strongly, that the opening force to be exerted by a person opening the drawer is comfortable even in the end region of the locking path, ie not too big.
- the constructive solution of the driving coupling of the driving rocker 40 to the ratchet component 24 only during part of the entire pull-in or pull-out path is achieved in that the driving rocker 40 is located between the inner surface of the web of the ratchet housing 22 facing the ratchet component and the underside of the pawl component 24 facing this is arranged, a driver pin 44 projecting from the underside of the pawl component 24 to the entraining rocker 40, which in turn is arranged below the pawl component 24 in the pawl housing 22 so that it can be pivoted or tilted in the transverse direction.
- the driver pin 44 is assigned a receptacle 46 in the driver rocker 40, in which the driver pin 44 engages during the driver coupling of the pawl component 24 and driver rocker 40.
- a recess 48 extending in the direction of displacement of the latch component is provided in the pawl housing 22, into which a partial section of the driver rocker 40 is provided in a predetermined manner
- Displacement position can be pivoted and locked against further displacement.
- This locking position is for example in Fig. 13c and - in enlarged scale - shown in Fig. 15.
- the driving pin 44 can emerge from the recess 46 and is then decoupled from the driving rocker when the pawl component 24 is further tensioned.
- the oblique course of the limits of the receptacle 46 ensures that the driving pin 44 is inevitably tilted into the locking position or unlocked again when the end of the partial displacement path of the driving rocker 40 is reached.
- the locking itself takes place at a step 48 of the driving rocker 40 or by means of a pin 48 protruding from the driving rocker 40 to the bottom of the latch housing 22, which engages in an elongated recess or through opening 52 which extends in the bottom of the latch housing 22 and which engages at one end thereof End has a laterally enlarged receiving section 52a for the pin 50, so that the pin 50 thus passes into this receiving section when the driving rocker 40 tilts.
- FIGS. 12a to 14b three different positions of the latch component 24 are illustrated in different views or sections.
- FIGS. 12a to 12c show the position of the pawl component 24 and of the driving rocker 40 which is in locking engagement with the pawl component in the fully retracted end position.
- 13a to 13c the position of the pawl component 24 in the displacement position is shown in a corresponding representation, in which the driver coupling of the driver rocker 40 already locked in the pawl housing 22 is released, while in FIGS. 14a and 14b the extreme end position of the pawl component 24 is shown in which the
- Pawl component 24 is locked in its tilted end position, so that the driver 28 provided on the running rail 16 can emerge from the receptacle 26 or enter the receptacle 26.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311795U DE20311795U1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Schubladen-Ausziehführung mit Einzugsautomatik mit integrierter Dämpfung |
PCT/EP2004/008411 WO2005011438A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-28 | Schubladen-ausziehführung mit einzugsautomatik mit integrierter dämpfung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1648265A1 true EP1648265A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1648265B1 EP1648265B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=33483216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04763540A Expired - Lifetime EP1648265B1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-28 | Schubladen-ausziehführung mit einzugsautomatik mit integrierter dämpfung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7399041B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1648265B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE392832T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20311795U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2303950T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005011438A1 (de) |
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WO2006050510A2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Accuride International, Inc. | Dampened movement mechanism and slide incorporating the same |
EP1841982B1 (de) | 2004-11-26 | 2011-04-06 | Krischke-Lengersdorf, Christian | Schiebetürsystem |
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US5207781A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1993-05-04 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Closing device for moving a drawer to a fully inserted position within a furniture body |
DE9007365U1 (de) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-07-11 | Karl Lautenschläger GmbH & Co KG Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | Einzugsautomatik für Schubladen-Ausziehführungen |
DE4315518A1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-17 | Accuride International | Vorrichtung zum Einziehen und lösbaren Halten von Führungsschienen |
AT401717B (de) * | 1993-06-23 | 1996-11-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Schliessvorrichtung für schubladen |
AT407602B (de) * | 1994-08-31 | 2001-05-25 | Alfit Ag | Einzugsvorrichtung für schubladen |
IT250443Y1 (it) * | 2000-09-19 | 2003-09-10 | Salice Arturo Spa | Dispositivo per la chiusura decelerata di parti di mobile scorrevoli |
DE20202520U1 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2002-06-13 | Anton Schneider GmbH & Co., 79341 Kenzingen | Selbsteinzug für Schubladen o.dgl. |
DE20204860U1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-07-31 | Alfit AG, Götzis | Schubladen-Ausziehführungen mit Einzugsautomatik mit integrierter Dämpfung |
MY131087A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2007-07-31 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Closing device for drawers |
TW564720U (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-01 | Nan Juen Int Co Ltd | Buffering and returning device for drawer rail |
DE10228470A1 (de) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-15 | Grass Gmbh | Schubladenführung |
DE20218067U1 (de) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-01-30 | Julius Blum Ges.m.b.H., Höchst | Schließ- und/oder Einzugsvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile |
US7028370B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-04-18 | Thk Co., Ltd. | Retracting apparatus, drawer apparatus and sliding door apparatus |
AT413187B (de) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Einzugsvorrichtung für schubladen |
US7533946B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2009-05-19 | Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company | Closing device for drawers |
TWM287625U (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-02-21 | Nan Juen Int Co Ltd | Automatic retracting mechanism for sliding rail of drawer |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 DE DE20311795U patent/DE20311795U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 EP EP04763540A patent/EP1648265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-28 DE DE502004006928T patent/DE502004006928D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-28 WO PCT/EP2004/008411 patent/WO2005011438A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-28 US US10/566,520 patent/US7399041B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-28 AT AT04763540T patent/ATE392832T1/de active
- 2004-07-28 ES ES04763540T patent/ES2303950T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005011438A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7399041B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
ATE392832T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
ES2303950T3 (es) | 2008-09-01 |
EP1648265B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
WO2005011438A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
DE20311795U1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
DE502004006928D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
US20060238089A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
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