EP1646575B1 - Frein de cable - Google Patents

Frein de cable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1646575B1
EP1646575B1 EP04763319A EP04763319A EP1646575B1 EP 1646575 B1 EP1646575 B1 EP 1646575B1 EP 04763319 A EP04763319 A EP 04763319A EP 04763319 A EP04763319 A EP 04763319A EP 1646575 B1 EP1646575 B1 EP 1646575B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
brake shoe
brake
linear drive
electromagnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04763319A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1646575A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter REUTER
Walter Nübling
Wolfgang Meissner
Helmut Schlecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TK Elevator GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
Publication of EP1646575A1 publication Critical patent/EP1646575A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1646575B1 publication Critical patent/EP1646575B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • B66B5/24Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by acting on guide ropes or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/16Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes for action on ropes or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable brake for an elevator system for braking a cable coupled to a car, with a fixed in the longitudinal direction of the rope stop and at least one brake shoe, wherein the rope between the stop and the brake shoe is guided and the brake shoe between a press the cable against the stop Brake and a release the rope release position is reciprocable, and with a coupled to the brake shoe linear drive for releasing the rope, wherein the at least one brake shoe against the action of acting in the braking position on it braking force by means of the linear drive can be converted into its release position ,
  • Cable brakes are for example from the EP 0 708 051 A1 known. With their help, for example, coupled with a counterweight of the elevator cable, which is held on the along a roadway up and down movable car, can be reliably decelerated by the at least one movably arranged brake shoe occupies its braking position and thereby pressed the rope against the stop becomes.
  • a rope brake in which a brake shoe can be transferred by means of a pivot lever in its braking position.
  • two compression springs and a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit are articulated to the free end of the pivot lever.
  • the springs exert on the pivot lever permanently from a spring force, which tends to pivot the pivot lever so that the brake shoe assumes its braking position.
  • Contrary to the action of the compression springs of the pivot lever can be held by means of the piston-cylinder unit in a position in which the brake shoe releases the rope. If the brake shoe occupy their braking position, the pivot lever must be pivoted for this purpose and at the same time the piston of the piston-cylinder unit counteracts the force acting on it Pressure medium to be moved.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a rope brake of the type mentioned in such a way that it has a structurally simpler structure and with their help, the rope can be braked within a shorter time.
  • the brake shoe is permanently loaded in its braking position with a braking force, and against the action of the braking force, the brake shoe can be transferred by means of the linear drive in its release position.
  • the linear drive can be coupled with the brake shoe for this purpose. If the coupling is interrupted, the brake shoe assumes its braking position within a very short time, in which it presses the cable against the stop, so that the rope can be braked within a short time. To release the rope, the brake shoe is acted upon in addition to the braking force acting on it by coupling with the linear drive with a brake force counteracting actuating force of the linear drive so that it can be transferred under the action of the actuating force in its release position.
  • the construction according to the invention also has the advantage that the rope brake can be checked automatically for their function, for example at each car stop. For this purpose, it is only necessary to transfer the brake shoe successively in its two end positions, ie in its braking position and in its release position, and check the end positions of the brake shoe corresponding switching positions of at least one position switch electrically when the car is stationary.
  • the method for testing the rope brake according to the invention will be explained in more detail below.
  • the at least one brake shoe is reciprocable by means of the linear drive between its braking position and its release position.
  • the brake shoe can be transferred by means of the linear drive not only starting from its braking position in its release position, but under the action of the linear drive
  • the brake shoe can also be subjected to a controlled movement, starting from its release position into its braking position.
  • the linear drive can come in a variety of configurations are used, it can be configured for example as an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic drive, in particular as a linear motor or as a piston-cylinder unit. It is advantageous if the linear drive is configured as a threaded spindle or screw drive. This allows a structurally particularly simple and inexpensive to produce structure of the rope brake.
  • the at least one brake shoe is coupled to the linear drive via a pivotably mounted pivoting lever.
  • a pivotably mounted pivoting lever may be provided.
  • the use of a pivot lever allows a power transmission in the way that the brake shoe in its braking position can be acted upon with a large braking force, while the linear drive only a relatively small operating force must be provided to convert the brake shoe despite the effective braking force in their release position.
  • the rope brake comprises a spring element which acts on the at least one brake shoe in its braking position with the braking force.
  • the spring element is designed as a spring with a linear characteristic, so that the spring element acts on the brake shoe with a braking force proportional to the spring travel.
  • the spring element may be configured for example as a plate spring or coil spring.
  • the spring element cooperates with the at least one brake shoe via a pivotably mounted pivoting lever.
  • a one-armed or two-armed pivoting lever which is arranged between the spring element and the brake shoe, has the advantage that even with the provision of a relatively small spring force, a very high braking force can be exerted on the brake shoe.
  • the advantage here is also that the braking force is built on the side of the brake shoe and not on the side of the stop, as can be kept low by a fixed and non-yielding stop the Auslenkweg of the cable to be braked.
  • both the spring element and the linear drive are coupled to the at least one brake shoe via the pivot lever.
  • the pivot lever is used, via which the brake shoe can be acted upon both by the actuating force provided by the linear drive and by the spring force provided by the spring element. It is advantageous in this case if the spring element and the linear drive are arranged in alignment with each other.
  • the spring element is coupled to the pivoting lever via a power transmission element aligned in alignment with the linear drive, for example a rod.
  • the power transmission member may be articulated to the pivot lever.
  • the at least one brake shoe is coupled to the linear drive via an electromagnet and an armature associated therewith. To release the rope brake, it is then only necessary Disconnect the excitation current of the solenoid to disconnect the brake shoe from the linear drive, so that the provided by the linear actuator actuation force is eliminated and the brake shoe passes within a very short time due to the spring force acting on it in its braking position.
  • the electromagnet and the armature between the coupled to the at least one brake shoe pivot lever and the linear drive are arranged.
  • the electromagnet and the armature of the movable brake shoe are arranged directly adjacent.
  • the rope brake can be designed to be very smooth, thereby occurring friction forces between the individual components of the rope brake can be kept low.
  • the electromagnet and / or the armature are held linearly displaceable.
  • the electromagnet and / or the armature by means of the linear drive are linearly movable. This makes it possible to move the armature and / or the electromagnet by means of the linear drive, so that the distance between the electromagnet and the armature by means of the linear drive is adjustable.
  • the electromagnet and / or the armature are movably held on a stationary stand on which the linear motor and the spring element are arranged.
  • the stand can form a fixable in the shaft of the elevator system or in the engine room base of the rope brake, which carries the linear motor and the spring element and has a guide for the movably held electromagnet or the movably held armature.
  • the linear drive itself can be configured with a releasable connection element, for example a coupling.
  • an elastic member is arranged between the linear drive and the electromagnet or the armature. This allows an elastic attachment of the electromagnet or armature to the linear drive by means of a sprung intermediate area. This makes it possible for the linear drive to always travel to the same point even when the cable becomes thinner over time or the braking surfaces of the stop become worn, without the switching paths of the linear drive having to be readjusted.
  • the elastic member of the linear drive can push the electromagnet and the armature together and then the linear drive can be switched off without causing tension.
  • pivot lever is pivotally mounted on the stand.
  • the position of an actuator of the linear drive, a force transmission member of the spring element and / or the position of the pivot lever of at least one sensor can be monitored.
  • This may be a non-contact sensor, for example a reed contact or Hall sensor, but a contact-based sensor may also be used.
  • at least one sensor is designed as an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic position switch.
  • a position switch for example, an electrical Switching contact are used, which can be actuated by means of a switching plunger.
  • the actuator, the power transmission member or the pivot lever Takes the actuator, the power transmission member or the pivot lever a position corresponding to an end position of the brake shoe, the switching rod of an associated switching contact of the actuator, the power transmission member or the pivot lever can be actuated.
  • the assumed switching position of the switching contact can then be checked electrically at any time to determine in this way the position of the associated actuator, power transmission member or pivot lever.
  • the invention also relates to a method for checking the operability of a rope brake.
  • This is inventively characterized by bringing the movable brake shoe successively in its two end positions when the car is stationary and the end positions of the brake shoe corresponding switch positions at least one position switch checked electrically.
  • Such a function test can for example be carried out automatically by the elevator installation at each car stop.
  • the at least one position switch can interact directly with the brake shoe, but it can also be provided that the position switch cooperates with a mechanically coupled to the brake shoe component of the cable brake, for example with the pivot lever or the power transmission member of the spring element.
  • the at least one brake shoe by means of the linear drive in its two end positions, ie when the car is stationary, the brake shoe is subjected to a controlled movement by means of the linear drive, wherein they successively occupies their two end positions.
  • the respective switching positions of the at least one position switch can be checked electrically.
  • the end positions of the brake shoe corresponding switch positions at least one of the pivot lever associated position switch electrically checked. It can thus be checked, for example, on the occasion of a car stop within a short time, whether the pivot lever can assume its end positions, each corresponding to an end position of the brake shoe. This makes it possible, for example, to easily recognize a mechanical blockage of the pivoting lever.
  • the function of an interrupter unit connected in a power supply line of the electromagnet is tested.
  • the disconnection of the exciter current of the electromagnet can be checked, i. H. It can be checked whether, in the event of a fault in the elevator system, the electromagnet can be reliably switched off to decelerate the cable.
  • the electromagnet after having turned off its excitation current, by means of the linear drive in its the release position of the brake shoe corresponding position moves and checked the switching position of at least one of the pivot lever or the brake shoe associated position switch electrically. In this way, it can be detected on the basis of a car content, whether the position of the brake shoe or the pivot lever changes after the switched off electromagnet is moved by the linear drive. If the rope brake is functioning properly, a shift of the switched-off electromagnet should not occur Change in location of the brake shoe and the pivot lever result. If such a change in location is detected on the basis of the switching position of the associated position switch, there is a fault in the rope brake.
  • the electromagnet after being moved in the off state by the linear drive, then foundedvertex by means of the linear drive back into its brake position of the brake shoe corresponding position, then the electromagnet again charged with the excitation current and then moves it again by means of the linear drive in its release position of the brake shoe corresponding position and the switching position of the pivot lever and / or the brake shoe assigned position switch electrically checked.
  • the excited solenoid is moved by means of the Unearantriebes and it is then checked whether the position of the brake shoe and / or the pivot lever changes. With proper rope brake a change in location of the brake shoe and the pivot lever must be detectable in this case, otherwise there is a fault.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically is a total occupied by the reference numeral 10 first embodiment of a cable brake according to the invention shown.
  • This includes a stationary in an elevator shaft or in the engine room of an elevator system held substantially L-shaped stand 12 having a first leg 13 and a second leg 14.
  • a stop 16 is fixed, the .parallel to a be braked rope 18 of the elevator system is aligned and on its the rope 18 facing front wearing a brake pad 20.
  • a boom 22 From the stopper 16 is a boom 22 from, to which by means of a bearing 23, a pivot lever 25 is hinged, which is pivotable about a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cable 18 aligned pivot axis 26.
  • a parallel to the stop 16 aligned movable brake shoe 28 is articulated by means of a bearing 27.
  • the cable 18 is passed between the stop 16 and the movable brake shoe 28 and can be braked by the brake shoe 28 by means of the pivot lever 25, starting from their in FIG. 1 shown release position in their in FIG. 2 shown braking position is moved, in which the brake shoe 28, the cable 18 against the brake pad 20 of the stopper 16 presses.
  • the second leg 14 of the stator 12 carries in the region of its free end a linear drive 30.
  • This may be, for example, an electric linear motor or a hydraulic or pneumatic piston-Zyünderaggregat.
  • the linear drive 30 has a rectilinearly movable parallel to the second leg 14 actuator 32.
  • the actuator 32 may be formed, for example, in the form of a piston rod.
  • an elastic member 33 is arranged, via which the actuating member 32 is coupled to an electromagnet 34 which is connected via electrical power supply lines 35, 36 to a voltage source 38.
  • an interrupter unit 40 is connected, with the aid of which the electrical connection between the voltage source 38 and the electromagnet 34 can be made and interrupted as needed.
  • the electromagnet 34 cooperates with an armature 42, which is articulated at the free end of the pivot lever 25 by means of a bearing 43.
  • armature 42 which is articulated at the free end of the pivot lever 25 by means of a bearing 43.
  • a power transmission member in the form of a brake spring rod 45 is articulated via the bearing 43 in addition to the armature 42, which is fixed with its bearing 43 facing away from the end formed on a helical spring brake spring 47, which is held stationary on the stator 12.
  • the linear actuator 30 and the brake spring rod 45 are aligned with each other, and by means of the brake spring 47, the pivot lever 25 is acted upon by the brake spring rod 45 with a spring force away from the linear actuator 30, while the linear actuator 30 via the actuator 32, the elastic member 33, the electromagnet 34 and the armature 42 on the pivot lever 25 a brake spring 47 counteracting actuating force is exerted, which thus counteracts the spring force.
  • the pivot position occupied by the pivoting lever 25 in the release position and the braking position of the brake shoe 28 is respectively detected by an electric position switch 49 and 51.
  • the two position switches 49, 51 each have a switching cam 52 or 53, to which the pivot lever 25 can be applied and due to the actuation of the respective position switch 49 and 51 changes its switching position.
  • the switching position of the position switches 49 and 51 can be electrically monitored in the usual way known per se and therefore not shown in the drawing to achieve a better overview.
  • the electromagnet 34 is held displaceably on the second leg 14 of the stator 12 in the longitudinal direction of the second leg 14 by means of a guide device 55, which is known at stab and therefore only schematically illustrated in the drawing.
  • the electrical supply line 35 can be interrupted by means of the interrupter unit 40, ie the excitation current of the electromagnet 34 can be switched off.
  • the electromagnet 34 the armature plate 42 releases, and this in turn causes the pivot lever 25 is pivoted so due to the force exerted by the brake spring 47 on it permanently spring force so that the movable brake shoe 28, the cable 18 against the brake pad 20th of stop 16 presses.
  • FIG. 2 shown.
  • the brake position of the movable brake shoe 28 corresponding pivot position of the pivot lever 25 can then be checked by means of the electric position switch 51.
  • the displaceably mounted electromagnet 34 can be displaced by means of the actuating member 32 in the direction of the armature 42 and at the same time the exciting current of the electromagnet 34 can be switched on again by means of the interrupter unit 40, so that the electromagnet 34, which is approximated to the armature 42, exerts a magnetic holding force on the armature 42.
  • the solenoid 42 can be acted upon by the actuating member 32 with a spring force of the brake spring 47 and this exceeding operating force so that the electromagnet 34 is moved back along the guide means 55, wherein at the same time the pivot lever 25 is pivoted so that the movable brake shoe 28 their Release position. This is in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the release position of the brake shoe 28 corresponding pivot position of the pivot lever 25 can be checked by means of the electric position switch 49.
  • the operability of the rope brake 10 can be checked, for example, on the occasion of a car stop by the linear actuator 30 as the solenoid 34 moves in the direction of the brake spring 47 until the electric position switch 51 is actuated and consequently the pivot lever 25 assumes the brake position of the brake shoe 28 corresponding pivot position , Subsequently, the electromagnet 34 can be de-energized by means of the interrupter unit 40 and the de-energized state of the magnet can be checked. In a further test step, the electroless electromagnet 34 can then be moved by the linear drive 30 in the direction away from the brake spring 47 and it can then be checked whether the electric position switch 51 changes its switching position.
  • the cable brake 60 also has a stationary stand 12, which is designed substantially L-shaped and comprises a first leg 13 and a second leg 14.
  • the cable 18 to be braked is in turn passed between a stop 16 held immovably on the first leg 13 in the longitudinal direction of the cable 18 and having a brake pad 20 and a movable brake shoe 28.
  • a single-arm pivot arm 25 is used, to which the movable brake shoe 28 is articulated between the bearings 23 and 43, comes in the in the Figures 3 and 4 illustrated rope brake 60 a two-armed pivot lever 62 is used, which is approximately L-shaped and includes a long first lever arm 64 and a short second lever arm 63.
  • a protruding from the stop 16 boom 22 is used, which carries a bearing 23 for supporting the pivot lever 62.
  • the movable brake shoe 28 is held at the free end of the second lever arm 63 by means of a bearing 66, and the armature 42 of the cable brake 60 is articulated as well as the free end of the brake spring rod 45 by means of a bearing 67 at the free end of the first lever arm 64.
  • the armature 42 cooperates with an electromagnet 34, which by means of a linear drive 30 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable 18 via a. Guide device 55 can be moved.
  • the pivot lever 62 is permanently acted upon by the brake spring 47 with a spring force, which is directed against the force exerted by the linear drive 30 in the release position of the movable brake shoe 28 on the pivot lever 62 via the electromagnet 34 and the armature 42 actuation force.
  • the linear drive 30, the brake spring rod 45 and the brake spring 47 are aligned with each other. In contrast to the cable brake 10, however, they are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable 18.
  • the rope brake 60 therefore has a particularly slim design, while in the Figures 1 and 2 shown rope brake 10 relative to the longitudinal direction of the rope 18 has a wide, but short design.
  • the function of the rope brake 60 can be automatically checked for example on the occasion of a car stop by the magnet 34 is reciprocated back and forth by means of the Unearantriebes 30 and the respectively occupied by the pivot lever 62 pivot position is checked by means of the electric position switches 49 and 51.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Frein de câble (10 ; 60) pour une installation d'ascenseur ou de monte-charge, destiné au freinage d'un câble (18) couplé à une cabine d'ascenseur ou cabine mobile, comprenant une butée (16) non mobile dans la direction longitudinale du câble, et au moins une mâchoire de frein (28), le câble (18) étant susceptible de passer entre la butée (16) et la mâchoire de frein (28), et la mâchoire de frein (28) pouvant être déplacée en va-et-vient entre une position de freinage pour laquelle elle presse le câble (18) contre la butée (16) et une position de dégagement pour laquelle elle libère ou dégage le câble (18), l'ensemble comprenant également un système d'entraînement linéaire (30) couplé à la mâchoire de frein (28) pour libérer ou dégager le câble (18), ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) pouvant être transférée dans sa position de dégagement, au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30), à l'encontre de l'action d'une force de freinage agissant sur elle dans sa position de freinage, caractérisé en ce que le couplage entre le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) et la mâchoire de frein (28) peut être sélectivement établi et interrompu.
  2. Frein de câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) peut être déplacée en va-et-vient entre sa position de freinage et sa position de dégagement, au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30).
  3. Frein de câble selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) est réalisé sous la forme d'un système d'entraînement électrique, hydraulique ou pneumatique.
  4. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) est réalisé sous la forme d'un système d'entraînement à broche filetée ou à vis.
  5. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) est couplée au système d'entraînement linéaire (30) par l'intermédiaire d'un levier pivotant (25 ; 62) monté en pivotement.
  6. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le frein de câble (10 ; 60) comprend un élément de ressort (47) qui sollicite ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) dans sa position de freinage avec la force de freinage.
  7. Frein de câble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (47) forme un ressort avec une courbe caractéristique linéaire.
  8. Frein de câble selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (47) interagit avec ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28), par l'intermédiaire d'un levier pivotant (25 ; 62) monté en pivotement.
  9. Frein de câble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'aussi bien l'élément de ressort (47) que le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) sont couplés à ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) par l'intermédiaire du levier pivotant (25 ; 62).
  10. Frein de câble selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (47) et le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) sont orientés de manière à être mutuellement alignés.
  11. Frein de câble selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (47) est couplé au levier pivotant (25 ; 62) par l'intermédiaire d'un organe de transmission de force (45) orienté de manière à être aligné avec le système d'entraînement linéaire.
  12. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une mâchoire de frein (28) est couplée au système d'entraînement linéaire (30) par l'intermédiaire d'un électroaimant (34) et d'une armature (42) qui y est associée.
  13. Frein de câble selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (34) et l'armature (42) sont agencés entre le levier pivotant (25 ; 62) couplé à la mâchoire de frein (28) et le système d'entraînement linéaire (30).
  14. Frein de câble selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'armature (42) ou l'électroaimant (34) sont articulés sur le levier pivotant (25 ; 62).
  15. Frein de câble selon la revendication 12, 13 ou la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (34) et/ou l'armature (42) sont supportés de manière à pouvoir coulisser linéairement.
  16. Frein de câble selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (34) et/ou l'armature (42) peuvent être déplacés linéairement au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30).
  17. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications 12 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'entre le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) et l'électroaimant (34) ou l'armature (42), est agencé un organe élastique (33).
  18. Frein de câble selon la revendication 16 ou la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (34) et/ou l'armature (42) sont supportés de manière déplaçable sur un bâti (12) en position fixe, sur lequel sont agencés le système d'entraînement linéaire (30) et l'élément de ressort (47).
  19. Frein de câble selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le levier pivotant (25 ; 62) est monté en pivotement sur le bâti (12).
  20. Frein de câble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la position d'un organe d'actionnement (32) du système d'entraînement linéaire (30), d'un organe de transmission de force (45) de l'élément de ressort (47) et/ou la position du levier pivotant (25 ; 62) peuvent être surveillées par au moins un détecteur (49, 51).
  21. Frein de câble selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un détecteur est réalisé en tant que commutateur de position électrique (49, 51).
  22. Procédé pour contrôler l'aptitude au fonctionnement d'un frein de câble (10 ; 60) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour une cabine d'ascenseur ou cabine mobile à l'arrêt, on amène la mâchoire de frein mobile (28) successivement dans ses deux positions extrêmes, et l'on vérifie les positions de commutation correspondant aux positions extrêmes de la mâchoire de frein (28), d'au moins un commutateur de position (49, 51).
  23. Procédé selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'on transfère la mâchoire de frein (28) successivement dans ses deux positions extrêmes, au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30).
  24. Procédé selon la revendication 22 ou la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que l'on vérifie électriquement des positions de commutation correspondant aux positions extrêmes de la mâchoire de frein (28), d'au moins un commutateur de position (49, 51) associé au levier pivotant (25 ; 62).
  25. Procédé selon la revendication 22, 23 ou la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que l'on contrôle, dans la position de freinage de la mâchoire de frein (28), le fonctionnement d'une unité d'interruption (40) placée dans un conducteur d'alimentation en courant (35) de l'électroaimant (34).
  26. Procédé selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce qu'après avoir arrêté son courant d'excitation, on déplace l'électroaimant (34) dans sa position correspondant à la position de dégagement de la mâchoire de frein (28), au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30), et l'on vérifie électriquement les positions de commutation d'au moins un commutateur de position (49, 51) associé au levier pivotant (25; 62) ou à la mâchoire de frein (28).
  27. Procédé selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce qu'ensuite, au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30), on déplace à nouveau l'électroaimant (34) en retour dans sa position correspondant à la position de freinage de la mâchoire de frein (28), on alimente alors à nouveau l'électroaimant (34) avec le courant d'excitation, et on le déplace ensuite à nouveau dans sa position correspondant à la position de dégagement de la mâchoire de frein (28) au moyen du système d'entraînement linéaire (30), et l'on vérifie électriquement les positions de commutation du commutateur de position (49, 51) associé au levier pivotant (25 ; 62) ou à la mâchoire de frein (28).
EP04763319A 2003-07-22 2004-07-17 Frein de cable Active EP1646575B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10334654A DE10334654A1 (de) 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Seilbremse
PCT/EP2004/008025 WO2005009883A1 (fr) 2003-07-22 2004-07-17 Frein de cable

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EP1646575A1 EP1646575A1 (fr) 2006-04-19
EP1646575B1 true EP1646575B1 (fr) 2011-11-09

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EP04763319A Active EP1646575B1 (fr) 2003-07-22 2004-07-17 Frein de cable

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US (2) US7377371B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1646575B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4284359B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100744692B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1826279B (fr)
AT (1) ATE532734T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10334654A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2373041T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005009883A1 (fr)

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DE102019104339A1 (de) * 2019-02-20 2020-08-20 Thyssenkrupp Ag Auslösesystem für eine Fangvorrichtung, Aufzugsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage
US11661314B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2023-05-30 Inventio Ag Cable brake, elevator car and elevator system

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JP2009220931A (ja) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd エレベータのロープブレーキ装置
WO2010107408A1 (fr) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Otis Elevator Company Déclencheur de sécurité électromagnétique
EP2349900A1 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2011-08-03 Inventio AG Limiteur de vitesse pour un ascenseur
KR100936493B1 (ko) * 2009-05-15 2010-01-13 (주)금영제너럴 제동성능시험장치 및 방법
EP2920101B1 (fr) * 2012-11-13 2017-01-11 Inventio AG Ascenseur avec frein de sécurité
EP3235775A4 (fr) * 2014-12-17 2018-12-12 Hangzhou Huning Elevator Parts Co., Ltd. Dispositif de déclenchement de perte d'énergie
US11066274B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2021-07-20 Otis Elevator Company Electromagnetic safety trigger
CN105293247B (zh) * 2015-11-26 2017-11-17 上海乐天电梯部件有限公司 一种限速器及其使用方法
CN105480810A (zh) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-13 森赫电梯股份有限公司 电梯轿厢上行超速保护系统
CN107792747B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2021-06-29 奥的斯电梯公司 升降机轿厢的稳定装置
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JP6909755B2 (ja) * 2018-04-06 2021-07-28 株式会社日立ビルシステム エレベーター装置
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JP7292230B2 (ja) * 2020-02-20 2023-06-16 株式会社日立製作所 非常止め装置及びエレベーター

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US11661314B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2023-05-30 Inventio Ag Cable brake, elevator car and elevator system
DE102019104339A1 (de) * 2019-02-20 2020-08-20 Thyssenkrupp Ag Auslösesystem für eine Fangvorrichtung, Aufzugsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage
WO2020169399A1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2020-08-27 Thyssenkrupp Elevator Innovation And Operations Ag Système de déclenchement pour un dispositif d'arrêt, installation d'ascenseur et procédé pour faire fonctionner une installation d'ascenseur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7377371B2 (en) 2008-05-27
JP4284359B2 (ja) 2009-06-24
US20080168832A1 (en) 2008-07-17
DE10334654A1 (de) 2005-02-10
EP1646575A1 (fr) 2006-04-19
KR100744692B1 (ko) 2007-08-01
ATE532734T1 (de) 2011-11-15
US7510059B2 (en) 2009-03-31
ES2373041T3 (es) 2012-01-30
WO2005009883A1 (fr) 2005-02-03
CN1826279B (zh) 2012-01-04
KR20060041275A (ko) 2006-05-11
US20060157306A1 (en) 2006-07-20
CN1826279A (zh) 2006-08-30
JP2006528117A (ja) 2006-12-14

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