EP1645016A1 - Elektrischer steckverbinder - Google Patents
Elektrischer steckverbinderInfo
- Publication number
- EP1645016A1 EP1645016A1 EP04740950A EP04740950A EP1645016A1 EP 1645016 A1 EP1645016 A1 EP 1645016A1 EP 04740950 A EP04740950 A EP 04740950A EP 04740950 A EP04740950 A EP 04740950A EP 1645016 A1 EP1645016 A1 EP 1645016A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- plug
- latching
- locking
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical plug connector, comprising a first plug connection part with a chamber housing for receiving first electrical contact elements and a second plug connection part with a chamber housing for receiving second contact elements designed to complement the contact elements of the first plug connection part, one of the two plug connection parts being a
- a locking cam is assigned to the locking element and the other plug-in connection part and the locking element engages behind the locking cams of the other plug-in connection part when the plug-in connection parts are connected to one another as a trigger protection.
- Electrical connectors of this type are used, inter alia, in the automotive field, for example for contacting an actuator for actuating the throttle cap of an internal combustion engine.
- One of the two connector parts is a connector housing, while the other connector part is a connector housing.
- the connector housing is suspended over a connector collar to protect the connector contacts arranged within the collar.
- the connector housing is permanently installed in the configuration described above; the socket housing is located at the free end of a connection cable set.
- the receptacle housing has a latching hook, the section of which is angled by a spring tongue and represents the actual latching element.
- the locking hook itself is molded onto the socket housing, so that the necessary elasticity of the locking hook results from its material elasticity.
- the outside of the plug housing has a locking cam which is engaged behind by the locking element of the locking hook after the two connector parts have been connected as intended. This serves as protection against deductions.
- the locking element is pressed outwards against the material elasticity resulting from the locking hook. This snaps back after passing the locking cam, so that the locking element is then in its intended locking position, which engages behind the locking cam. So that such a snap-back takes place, it is necessary to design the latching element of the latching hook and the latching cams with an axial play located between these elements.
- the necessary axial play must also be dimensioned such that there is always an axial play between the two plug-in connection parts even in the case of unfavorable production tolerances in order to ensure that the locking element engages as intended.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a generic connector mentioned at the outset in such a way that the disadvantages identified with regard to the axial play in the known prior art which has been acknowledged are avoided.
- an electrical connector in which the latching element is adjustably connected to the one plug-in connection part in such a way that it is arranged in its one position with the necessary axial play to ensure proper latching behind the latching cams and in its other position is a clamping position in which the locking element has been moved relative to its aforementioned position against the joining direction for joining the two connector parts while maintaining the latching arrangement with the locking cam of the other connector part to eliminate the axial play.
- the locking element of the one connector part in addition to its locking movement for engaging behind the locking cam of the other connector part from a first position, in which the locking element is brought into its position behind the locking cams, can be moved into a second position, which represents a clamping position.
- a second position which represents a clamping position.
- the tensioned position of the latching element it is moved while maintaining the latching arrangement with the latching cam against the joining direction for joining the two plug connection parts Service.
- Moving the locking element in this direction after introducing the same into its locking arrangement eliminates the axial play existing between the two plug connection parts.
- the latching element is expediently under a certain pretension in its tensioned position, so that the two plug connection parts are securely connected without play.
- the locking element can be moved counter to the joining direction by a translatory movement or also by a pivoting movement of the locking element. In the latter case, the vectorial part of such a pivoting movement directed against the joining direction effects the intended elimination of the axial play.
- the locking element of the one plug-in connection part is expediently part of a locking hook, which is connected, for example integrally, to the plug-in connection part carrying the locking hook by means of a connector which reacts elastically against the joining direction.
- the locking hook is supported in its tensioned position on an abutment of the connector part.
- This abutment can be formed by a paragraph.
- This abutment shoulder is expediently limited by an edge bead over which a support cam assigned to the latching hook is moved in order to be supported on the abutment shoulder. The locking hook is then held locked in its tensioned position.
- the latching hook has bearing journals which engage in an eye of the plug-in connection part which permits two journal positions.
- the two pin positions are separated from each other by a dead center, so that the locking hook is held in a stable manner in both pin positions.
- the two pin positions are arranged relative to one another in such a way that when the locking hook is moved with its bearing pins from the pin position in which the two plug-in connection parts are intended to be put together, into the pin position that corresponds to the clamping position of the locking hook, the actual locking element of the locking hook against the joining direction has been moved, with this movement the two connector parts have been moved relative to each other while eliminating the axial play.
- the connecting link in such a configuration can have a meandering shape and can be approximately parallel extend to the longitudinal extent of the locking hook. Due to the meandering shape, the connecting link is elastic against the joining direction of the two plug connection parts, so that the tolerances can be absorbed in this connecting link regardless of the actual axial play between the two plug connection parts.
- Fig. 4 two interconnected connector parts of another connector before eliminating an axial play
- Fig. 5 the arrangement of Figure 4 after eliminating the axial play located between the two connector part.
- An electrical connector designated overall by the reference numeral 1 comprises a first plug-in connection part 2 and a second plug-in connection part 3.
- the plug-in connection parts 2, 3 each have a chamber housing for receiving contact elements of complementary design.
- the chamber housing is designed as a socket housing for receiving female contact elements
- the chamber housing of the connector part 3 is designed as a connector housing for receiving male contact elements.
- the connector part 3 is part of a unit, not shown.
- the connector part 2 forms the free end of a connection cable set for connecting the unit.
- the connector part 3 comprises a collar 4 on the outside a locking cam 5 is arranged protruding.
- the latching cam 5 has an adjustment bevel 6, which is directed towards the plug-in connection part 2, and a locking surface 7.
- the plug connection part 2 comprises a latching hook 9 formed over a meandering connecting link 8, the hook section 10 of which is designed as a latching element for locking the two plug connection parts 2, 3 for engaging behind the latching cam 5 of the plug connection part 3.
- Part of the connector part 2 is also a spring tongue 11, which is supported on the back of the locking hook 9, and by which a contact pressure of the hook element 10 is provided on the outer surface of the collar 4 of the connector part.
- the latching hook 9 is guided with two diametrically opposite bearing journals 12, which can also be designed as journal projections, in a bearing eye 13 which permits two journal positions. In FIG. 1, the journals 12 are in a first journal position within the bearing eyes 13.
- the latching hook 9 continues in an actuating lever 14 which extends upward from the journals 12. By pivoting the actuating lever 14 counterclockwise, the bearing pins 12 can be brought from their first position shown in FIG. 1 to a second pin position of the bearing eyes 13.
- FIG. 1 shows the two plug connection parts 2, 3 during a merging movement in which the collar 4 of the plug connection part 3 has already been inserted into a corresponding collar groove of the plug connection part 2. Both connector parts 2, 3 have thus been found.
- the hook section 10 of the latching hook 9 is moved along the outer surface of the collar 4 of the connector strip 3.
- the electrical contact elements of the plug connection part 3 being brought into engagement with those of the plug connection part 2.
- the latching hook 9 is moved with its hook section 10 over the setting slope 6 of the latching cam 5 and snaps behind the latching cam 5, acted upon by the force of the spring tongue, in a noticeable and audible manner.
- This position is shown in Figure 2. So that the locking hook 9 with its hook section 10 can snap or snap behind the locking cam 5 as intended, the two connector parts 2, 3 must be arranged with a certain axial play to each other.
- the axial play is identified in FIG. 2 by the reference symbol A.
- the latching hook 9 is pivoted with its hook section 10 about a virtual axis of rotation, wherein during this pivoting movement a not inconsiderable vector component is directed against the joining direction of the two plug connection parts 2, 3, so that when exercising this movement, the two plug connection parts 2, 3 are moved towards one another until in the situation shown in FIG. 3 there is no longer any axial play between the two plug connection parts 2, 3.
- said axis of rotation is located approximately in the region of the latching hook 9 being supported on the spring tongue 11.
- the resilient design of the connecting member 8 is expedient, in order in particular to be able to easily accommodate tolerances caused by production, so that it is ensured in any case that the stroke of the hook section 10 exerted by moving the latching hook 9 also results from unfavorable manufacturing tolerances formed larger axial clearance is eliminated.
- FIG. 4 shows a further plug connector 16 with two plug connection parts 17, 18.
- the axial play is also eliminated with this plug connector 16 in an analogous manner to that for the plug connector.
- the plug connection part 17 has a latching hook 20, which is also formed by a connection member 19.
- FIG. 4 shows the two plug connection parts 17, 18 after their joining, wherein there is still axial play between the two elements.
- the plug connection part 17 comprises a shoulder 21 which is delimited towards the latching hook 20 by an edge bead 22.
- the latching hook 20 also has an actuating lever 23 which carries one or more support cams 24 on the underside of a lateral extension.
- the latching hook 20 is also pivoted, a stroke directed counter to the joining direction of the two plug connection parts 17, 18 being exerted by the hook element 25 of the latching hook 20, so that in this way an axial play remaining between the two plug connection parts 17, 18 is eliminated.
- This position is shown in FIG. 5 for this exemplary embodiment.
- the actuating lever 23 is supported with its support cam 24 in the shoulder 21 and is secured in this position by the edge bead 22.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10331935A DE10331935A1 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| PCT/EP2004/007704 WO2005008844A1 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-13 | Elektrischer steckverbinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1645016A1 true EP1645016A1 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
| EP1645016B1 EP1645016B1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=33560102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04740950A Expired - Lifetime EP1645016B1 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-13 | Elektrischer steckverbinder |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6962502B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1645016B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE377273T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10331935A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2295878T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005008844A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005025769B3 (de) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-09-21 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungseinrichtung für Steckverbinder |
| US7601019B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-10-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical connection system |
| JP5524725B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 給電プラグのロック装置 |
| CN103178401A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 连接器插头 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4714433A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1987-12-22 | General Motors Corporation | Electrical connector with position assurance and double lock |
| DE3727200A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Spinner Georg | Sender/antennen-feld |
| JPH0454161U (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-05-08 | ||
| JPH0740317Y2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-09-13 | 山一電機工業株式会社 | ラッチ付コネクタ |
| DE4243268A1 (de) * | 1992-12-19 | 1994-06-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lösbare Steckverbindung |
| JP3067468B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 2000-07-17 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| US5795175A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1998-08-18 | Aero Electric Connector System, Inc. | Rectangular hand-mount connector |
| DE29517358U1 (de) * | 1995-11-02 | 1996-01-11 | Harting Elektronik Gmbh, 32339 Espelkamp | Koaxial Steckverbindung |
| DE19961708C1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-08-09 | Ilme Spa | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für zwei Steckverbinder enthaltende Gehäuseteile |
| JP2002170629A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタ |
| DE60218623T2 (de) * | 2002-01-30 | 2007-11-22 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Yokkaichi | Verbinder |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 DE DE10331935A patent/DE10331935A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 DE DE502004005373T patent/DE502004005373D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-13 WO PCT/EP2004/007704 patent/WO2005008844A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-13 AT AT04740950T patent/ATE377273T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-13 ES ES04740950T patent/ES2295878T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-13 EP EP04740950A patent/EP1645016B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-28 US US11/045,890 patent/US6962502B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005008844A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050130481A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| DE10331935A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
| DE502004005373D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| ATE377273T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| WO2005008844A1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| ES2295878T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
| US6962502B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 |
| EP1645016B1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
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