EP1639310A1 - Barikadenbrecher - Google Patents
BarikadenbrecherInfo
- Publication number
- EP1639310A1 EP1639310A1 EP04710769A EP04710769A EP1639310A1 EP 1639310 A1 EP1639310 A1 EP 1639310A1 EP 04710769 A EP04710769 A EP 04710769A EP 04710769 A EP04710769 A EP 04710769A EP 1639310 A1 EP1639310 A1 EP 1639310A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- projectile according
- charge
- penetrator
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/08—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with armour-piercing caps; with armoured cupola
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/06—Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
- F42B14/061—Sabots for long rod fin stabilised kinetic energy projectiles, i.e. multisegment sabots attached midway on the projectile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a barricade crusher according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a barricade crusher is already known from DE-AI 103 03 106, which breaks through an obstacle with a centrally arranged penetrator and presses an irritant through the broken barricade with a piston which is operatively connected to the penetrator.
- the flange / base listed in the patent claim prevents the penetrator from penetrating completely through the barricade, so that it cannot cause injuries and / or damage to devices and furniture inside the target.
- the distance between the flange / floor and the penetration part is chosen so that the latter penetrates the barricade in any case.
- the most economical ignition delay consists of a detonating cord ("stop line"), which is ignited by the propellant charge and is guided along the longitudinal axis of the penetrator and initiates the charge with the active ingredient from the front. Claim 5.
- thermal insulation according to claim 6 is recommended for guiding the fuse.
- the simplest design is a metallic tube in which the fuse is centrally stored with a sufficiently large air gap.
- the design of the ignition delay according to claim 7 shows a surprising effect: after the propellant charge has been initiated, it is only clamped on the front, in the active charge. If the projectile arrives at the target before the predetermined delay time (burning time) has been reached, this ignition delay or the glowing fuse cord flies forward due to its inertia, so that its now glowing particles ignite the active charge immediately - this is the simplest way a "impact detonator" without additional technical measures.
- a tip upstream of the penetration part has proven useful.
- An exchangeable, provided with a screw connection tip according to claim 10 allows the optimization of the projectile in terms of its effect in the target.
- the design of the tip according to one of claims 11 or 12 is optimal for a large number of goals.
- Cone-shaped tips according to claim 13 have proven themselves particularly in barricades made of hard woods, since they produce a drilling effect.
- Sharp-edged tips according to claim 14 allow tactical use of the projectiles, largely without restriction of the firing angle.
- the projectile can be handled by inserting elastomers without there being any risk of injury to the shooter.
- Polyurethane driving mirrors have proven particularly useful.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a barricade crusher before it is fired, and the geometrical relationships of its penetrator in relation to a characteristic target, 2 the barricade crusher FIG. 1 in a perspective view provided for use on heavy external doors and on laminated safety glass,
- FIG. 5 shows the front view of a barricade breaker for use on heavy external doors, suitable for oblique shelling
- FIG. 5a shows the design of the tip of the barricade crusher Fig. 5, in a sectional view
- FIG. 6a shows the configuration of the tip of the barricade breaker FIG. 6, in a sectional view with inserted rings and
- Fig. 6b a tip with a protective cap.
- a sub-caliber floor is shown; 1 denotes an ignition element, a percussion detonator, which in a conventional projectile sleeve 2 (cartridge) is centered.
- propellant powder 3 is embedded, into which an ignition cord 4 (stop line: 4-fold) protrudes.
- This fuse cord 4 is guided in the axis of the projectile in a metallic central tube 5 and ends in the upper part of a jacket-shaped penetrator 6.
- Active substances 7 are embedded in the cavity of this penetrator 6; contains known irritants.
- passages 8 lying opposite one another which serve as nozzle bores for the exit of the gases of the mist set.
- the penetrator 6 is closed at the front by a penetration part 10 and at the rear by a bottom with a flange 13. Caulking, local constrictions 9a and 9b of the jacket 6a of the penetrator 6 serve as mechanical, non-positive connections, so that the latter becomes a closed unit.
- the penetration part 10 there is a central internal thread 10a, into which a tip 11 with a rear-side external thread 11a is screwed.
- three pins 12 are inserted, each protruding into a sabot 14.
- a cover 15 in the form of a commercially available adhesive tape is indicated in the area of the passages 8, so that the active charge with the corresponding active ingredient cannot escape or trickle out prematurely.
- the function of the projectile according to FIG. 1 is very simple:
- a barricade B is to be fired on, the patronized floor is converted into a commercially available one, for example Illuminated signal gun (HECKLER & KOCH, type HK69A1) used and fired by a shooter more or less perpendicularly onto barricade B.
- the propellant charge 3 develops a large gas volume, at the same time ignites the fuse 4 on the rear side and drives the flange 13 out of the cartridge under a high gas pressure; the sabot 14 cut into the trains of the projectile tube and transmit its swirl. After leaving the pipe (gun), the sabot 14 tilt outwards in the usual manner; the penetrator 6 flies in the direction F onto the barricade B and penetrates it.
- Illuminated signal gun HECKLER & KOCH, type HK69A1
- the flange 13 remains “attached” to the outer wall W1 of the barricade B, so that the passages 8 protrude beyond the inner wall W2.
- the ignition cord 4 was ignited with the propellant charge 3, so that in the meantime this, in turn, ignites the active charge 7 at the front with an ignition delay of about 4 seconds.
- the resulting gases displace the cover 15, which may still be present, and now prepare themselves through the passages 8 (nozzle bores) in the interior of the room, so that the room immediately fills with fog, which allows the attacking shooters to intervene.
- the typical outflow time of the fog or smoke is 8 to 10 seconds. The effect in the room is of course dependent on its volume and number of air changes.
- the optimal operating distance of the floor described is between 2 and 10 m.
- the 103 mm long, 126 g heavy bullet could fly up to 235 m at a muzzle velocity of 78 m / s.
- the introduction of active substances into a closed room requires further steps to successfully fight or arrest an opponent - appear Operating distances in the range of a few meters are very useful.
- FIGS 2 to 4 show the same floor as Figure 1, but with different tips 11, which are selected depending on the purpose:
- the ratio of the diameters A to A 1 depends on the target and can easily be determined by practical tests.
- the diameter A ' corresponds to the diameter A of the penetrator 6.
- the cone 11c for use on doors made of solid wood, the cone 11c in turn being adapted to the target to be penetrated.
- the desired tips can be easily screwed in by means of the screw connection shown in FIG. 1, it being only necessary to ensure that the swirl of the projectile acts in the screwing-in direction of the tip.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The configuration of a tip according to FIGS. 5 and 6 is particularly advantageous, since these oblique shots (an oblique firing) permit without the risk of ricochets. This is achieved by concave surfaces 16 and 16 ', cf. 5 to 5b and 6 to 6b.
- the sharp-edged recesses 17 can be clearly seen in FIGS. 5a and 6b. With an oblique angle meet on the barricade B (outer wall Wl according to FIG. 1), the edge penetrates into it and gets chopped without the penetrator changing the flight direction F substantially.
- the angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 5a can be chosen within wide limits.
- FIGS. 5, 5b and 6a show elastomers 18 which, in the form of O-rings, facilitate the handling of the projectiles without fear of injuries.
- a protective cap 19 according to FIG. 6b acts in the same way.
- the exemplary embodiments relate to a sub-caliber floor; the subject matter of the invention is not limited to such.
- the propellant charge used is known per se, it can be adapted to the application doctrine and the penetration rate to be achieved within wide limits.
- Charges can also be used in the penetrator, which contain any active substances per se, which are embedded in microcapsules and burst when heated and / or gas evolves and release the enclosed substances.
- the subject of the invention can be adapted to the target to be penetrated and to systems of any caliber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04710769T ATE344916T1 (de) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | Barikadenbrecher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2004/000084 WO2005078379A1 (de) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | Barikadenbrecher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1639310A1 true EP1639310A1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1639310B1 EP1639310B1 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=34842464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04710769A Expired - Lifetime EP1639310B1 (de) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | Barikadenbrecher |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1639310B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004001961D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1639310T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2276278T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1639310E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005078379A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013174820A1 (de) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente | Geschoss |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8171853B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-05-08 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Projectile for delivering an incapacitating agent |
DE102014019198A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss |
DE102014019197A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4598096A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1986-07-01 | Grant George A | Safe sensory irritant |
EP1167914A1 (de) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-02 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Selbstangetriebenes Geschoss mit einem Durchschlagskern |
DE10303106B4 (de) | 2002-01-29 | 2013-01-10 | Ruag Munition | Barrikadenbrecher |
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 EP EP04710769A patent/EP1639310B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 DK DK04710769T patent/DK1639310T3/da active
- 2004-02-13 WO PCT/CH2004/000084 patent/WO2005078379A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-13 DE DE502004001961T patent/DE502004001961D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 PT PT04710769T patent/PT1639310E/pt unknown
- 2004-02-13 ES ES04710769T patent/ES2276278T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005078379A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013174820A1 (de) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente | Geschoss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005078379A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
DK1639310T3 (da) | 2007-03-12 |
ES2276278T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
DE502004001961D1 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1639310B1 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
PT1639310E (pt) | 2007-02-28 |
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