EP1637806A2 - Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression pour moteur diesel - Google Patents

Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression pour moteur diesel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1637806A2
EP1637806A2 EP05015804A EP05015804A EP1637806A2 EP 1637806 A2 EP1637806 A2 EP 1637806A2 EP 05015804 A EP05015804 A EP 05015804A EP 05015804 A EP05015804 A EP 05015804A EP 1637806 A2 EP1637806 A2 EP 1637806A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug body
heating element
pressure
bellows
pressure sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05015804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1637806B1 (fr
EP1637806A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Haussner
Frank Pechhold
Hans Houben
Friedrich Mayr
Ulf Wyrwich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH
Sensata Technologies Holland BV
Original Assignee
Beru AG
Texas Instruments Holland BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410044727 external-priority patent/DE102004044727A1/de
Application filed by Beru AG, Texas Instruments Holland BV filed Critical Beru AG
Publication of EP1637806A2 publication Critical patent/EP1637806A2/fr
Publication of EP1637806A3 publication Critical patent/EP1637806A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1637806B1 publication Critical patent/EP1637806B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/22Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P19/00Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
    • F02P19/02Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
    • F02P19/028Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • F23Q2007/002Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines with sensing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Druckmessglühkerze for a diesel engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a seal between the heating element and the plug body is provided in such a pressure measuring glow plug, which is formed of a metal membrane or of an elastomeric seal.
  • a metal diaphragm as a seal has the disadvantage of a stiff spring characteristic and a small spring travel, resulting in a component load.
  • An elastomeric seal on the other hand, is temperature sensitive.
  • a seal in the form of a bellows-type component is provided in the Druckmessglühkerze of the type mentioned between the heating element and the plug body.
  • a bellows-type seal has the advantage that an absolute tightness of the Druckmessglühkerze is guaranteed in the range of the heating element to the plug body relative to the applied combustion pressure.
  • the spring line can be influenced, that is to say selected in the desired manner.
  • Another advantage is that influences on the pressure sensor due to thermal stress during annealing and at different engine load conditions are minimal.
  • a pressure measuring glow plug for a diesel engine consists essentially of a plug body 3, 4, a heating rod 1 with a metallic or ceramic structure, which is arranged so as to be slidable in the plug body in the axial direction relative to the plug body 3, 4.
  • a pressure sensor 7, which may be arranged under a bias voltage by means of a sensor unit 5 between the heating element 1 and the plug body 3, 4 and is acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the combustion chamber of the cylinder pressure, wherein the heating element 1, the pressure in the combustion chamber of the cylinder to the pressure sensor 7 transmits.
  • the heating element 1 is slidably disposed in the axial direction relative to the plug body 3, 4, such that the pressure in the combustion chamber leads to an axial movement of the heating element 1 relative to the plug body 3, 4, through which the pressure sensor 7 is acted upon by a force.
  • the heating element 1 is mechanically fixedly connected via an extension tube with the pressure sensor 7 and a bellows 2, which is arranged as a sealing element between the heating element 1 and the glow plug body 3, 4 and ensures that the heating element 1 can move without friction in the plug body 3, 4 in the axial direction.
  • the bellows 2 which preferably consists of a metal material, mechanically connected to the heating element 1, for example, characterized in that on the front side of the cylindrical part of the bellows 2 to the heating element 1 towards a radially encircling Fillet weld or in the cylindrical part of the bellows 2 a radially encircling through-welding is provided.
  • the connection can be achieved in this area to the heating element by laser welding, crimping, swaging, soldering, pressing on, etc.
  • the plug body 3, 4 consists of two parts, namely a body upper part 3 and a body lower part 4, which are mechanically connected to one another.
  • the body lower part 4 is provided on the combustion chamber side with a sealing cone, via which the glow plug to the cylinder head seals the combustion pressure.
  • the bellows 2 is mechanically connected on the connection side to the body upper part 3. Also at this point, the bellows 2 may be formed with a cylindrical part which is pushed onto the outside of the shaft of the body shell 3 and is mechanically connected thereto. Other connection options are the same as in the connection of the bellows 2 to the heating element. 1
  • the front seal thus consists of a bellows-like component, which may be formed as a metal bellows.
  • the axial displaceability of the heating element 1 is ensured with extensive linearity of the force path characteristic.
  • the heating element 1 is thermally decoupled from the plug body 3, 4 and the heating element 1 is elastically supported in the plug body 3, 4 via the bellows 2.
  • About the bellows 2 can continue to be exercised a bias.
  • the heating element 1 is displaced in the axial direction to the sensor element 7, which sits at the connection end of the heating element 1 and in the form of a piezoelectric sensor, a strain gauge or a is formed similar measuring element.
  • the heating element 1 presses with a certain force on the sensor element 7, whereby a change in the sensor element lying force or voltage is effected, which is further processed via a suitable evaluation electronics to a measurement signal.
  • the advantage of the bellows 2 is that by a small spring characteristic, that is, a small spring force in a long way, the influence due to thermal stresses on the sensor element can be kept very small.
  • a small spring characteristic that is, a small spring force in a long way
  • the influence due to thermal stresses on the sensor element can be kept very small.
  • the glow operation of the Druckmessglühkerze or at different load and speed ranges continues to warm the heating element 1 between the two contact points on the sensor element and the combustion chamber, which would mean that too high a voltage is transmitted to the sensor element in a too rigid combustion chamber seal and thus a faulty measurement is the result.
  • the combustion chamber seal is designed to be too stiff, that is to say if the spring force is too high for a small distance, no measurable change would occur at the sensor element and thus no measurement signal would result.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Testing Of Engines (AREA)
EP05015804A 2004-09-15 2005-07-20 Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression pour moteur diesel Active EP1637806B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410044727 DE102004044727A1 (de) 2003-09-19 2004-09-15 Druckmessglühkerze für einen Dieselmotor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1637806A2 true EP1637806A2 (fr) 2006-03-22
EP1637806A3 EP1637806A3 (fr) 2006-04-12
EP1637806B1 EP1637806B1 (fr) 2012-02-01

Family

ID=35431259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05015804A Active EP1637806B1 (fr) 2004-09-15 2005-07-20 Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression pour moteur diesel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7228730B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1637806B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5132046B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101229962B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE544034T1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006111439A1 (fr) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de prechauffage comprenant un capteur de pression de chambre de combustion et un element d'etancheite
WO2007073959A1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de préchauffage
DE102007013119A1 (de) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh Einspritzverfahren und zugehörige Verbrennungskraftmaschine
WO2009053170A1 (fr) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de préchauffage
WO2009036724A3 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-06-11 Beru Ag Bougie de préchauffage du type optimisé par cokéfaction
EP2469256A1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-27 HIDRIA AET Druzba za proizvodnjo vzignih sistemov in elektronike d.o.o. Bougie de préchauffage dotée d'un capteur de charge et d'un lien blindé avec le capteur
CN102539065A (zh) * 2010-10-20 2012-07-04 森萨塔科技公司 用于内燃机的压力测量塞
DE102011088468A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmessglühkerze
CN110430744A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-08 东莞市德速达精密设备有限公司 插件机插件压力保护装置

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004011098A1 (de) * 2004-03-06 2005-09-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erfassung des Brennraumdrucks bei einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102004012673A1 (de) * 2004-03-16 2005-10-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Glühstiftkerze mit elastisch gelagertem Glühstift
FR2869394B1 (fr) * 2004-04-27 2006-07-14 Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas Tete de bougie de prechauffage et capteur de pression piezo-electrique correspondant
FR2869393B1 (fr) * 2004-04-27 2006-07-14 Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas Dispositif pour agir sur un capteur de pression monte sur une bougie de prechauffage
DE102006008351A1 (de) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmesseinrichtung
JP2007309916A (ja) 2006-04-20 2007-11-29 Denso Corp 燃焼圧センサ
JP2008002809A (ja) * 2006-06-20 2008-01-10 Denso Corp 燃焼圧センサー
JP2008039760A (ja) * 2006-07-14 2008-02-21 Denso Corp 圧力センサ
DE102006033638A1 (de) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmesseinrichtung
AT504485B1 (de) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-15 Piezocryst Advanced Sensorics Piezoelektrischer drucksensor
JP2008139150A (ja) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-19 Denso Corp 燃焼圧センサ
DE102006057627A1 (de) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmesseinrichtung
FR2910114A1 (fr) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-20 R Et B Products Soc Par Action Bougie d'allumage pour moteur thermique.
DE102008043822A1 (de) 2007-11-19 2009-06-10 Denso Corporation, Kariya Verbrennungsdrucksensor für eine Brennkraftmaschine
JP5047770B2 (ja) * 2007-12-19 2012-10-10 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃焼圧力センサ付きグロープラグ
DE102008009441B4 (de) * 2008-02-13 2011-08-25 Beru AG, 71636 Druckmessglühkerze
DE102008020510B4 (de) * 2008-04-23 2010-02-11 Beru Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Brennraumdruckes
EP2138820B1 (fr) 2008-06-25 2016-09-21 Sensata Technologies, Inc. Fiche de mesure de la pression piézorésistante pour un moteur à combustion
DE102009056057B4 (de) 2008-11-27 2016-04-21 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Glühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US8217309B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2012-07-10 Federal-Mogul Italy Srl. Glow plug with pressure sensing canister
JP5360993B2 (ja) * 2009-10-21 2013-12-04 日本特殊陶業株式会社 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ
FR2955172B1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2012-05-11 Continental Automotive France Bougie de prechauffage a doigt metallique
JP5654846B2 (ja) 2010-01-22 2015-01-14 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃焼圧センサ
EP2469171A1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-27 HIDRIA AET Druzba za proizvodnjo vzignih sistemov in elektronike d.o.o. Bougie de préchauffage dotée d'un corps de bougie formée de plusieurs tubes placés de bout en bout
EP2469169B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2017-08-16 HIDRIA AET Druzba za proizvodnjo vzignih sistemov in elektronike d.o.o. Bougie de préchauffage à manchon de réception du doigt chauffant doté d'un retroussement distal
WO2012114721A1 (fr) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Bougie de préchauffage équipée d'un capteur de pression de combustion
US9726376B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2017-08-08 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Glow plug with combustion pressure sensor
GB2489520B (en) * 2011-03-31 2016-08-31 Gm Global Tech Operations Llc Bellow seal for glow plug with integrated piezo sensor for pressure measurement
US8857249B2 (en) 2011-08-22 2014-10-14 BorgWarner BERU Systems, GmbH Dual diaphragm combustion pressure measuring device
KR20140094643A (ko) * 2011-12-26 2014-07-30 니혼도꾸슈도교 가부시키가이샤 압력 센서 부착 세라믹 글로 플러그
EP2840315B1 (fr) * 2012-04-20 2019-10-09 NGK Sparkplug Co., Ltd. Bougie de préchauffage à capteur de pression et procédé de fabrication
EP2846095B1 (fr) * 2012-05-02 2018-03-21 NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Bougie de préchauffage équipée d'un capteur de pression
DE102012209237A1 (de) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmessglühkerze
JP5989410B2 (ja) * 2012-06-01 2016-09-07 日本特殊陶業株式会社 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ及びその製造方法
JP6151067B2 (ja) * 2012-06-28 2017-06-21 日本特殊陶業株式会社 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ
EP2884180B1 (fr) * 2012-08-09 2016-12-21 Bosch Corporation Bougie de préchauffage du type capteur de pression
WO2014034640A1 (fr) 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 シチズンファインテックミヨタ株式会社 Capteur de pression de combustion
DE102012110142B4 (de) * 2012-10-24 2016-06-02 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Druckmessgerät
DE102013101177B4 (de) * 2013-02-06 2016-08-04 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Brennraumdruckmessgerät
EP2955441B1 (fr) * 2013-02-08 2018-06-06 Bosch Corporation Bougie de préchauffage equipée d'un capteur de pression
EP2808665B1 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2019-02-20 Sensata Technologies, Inc. Bouchon de mesure
US10253982B2 (en) * 2014-12-22 2019-04-09 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Glow plug with pressure sensor
EP3112830B1 (fr) 2015-07-01 2018-08-22 Sensata Technologies, Inc. Capteur de température et procédé de production associé
DE102016114929B4 (de) * 2016-08-11 2018-05-09 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Druckmessglühkerze
US10428716B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2019-10-01 Sensata Technologies, Inc. High-temperature exhaust sensor
US10502641B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-12-10 Sensata Technologies, Inc. Floating conductor housing

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EP1134385A2 (fr) * 1999-12-24 2001-09-19 Denso Corporation Structure pour l'installation d'un capteur de pression de combustion dans un moteur
DE10128656A1 (de) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-02 Beru Ag Stabglühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
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EP1134385A2 (fr) * 1999-12-24 2001-09-19 Denso Corporation Structure pour l'installation d'un capteur de pression de combustion dans un moteur
DE10128656A1 (de) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-02 Beru Ag Stabglühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE10228077A1 (de) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-08 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mechanisch stabilen und elektrisch leitfähigen Verbindung zwischen einem metallischen Aufnahmeelement und einem vorzugsweise stiftförmigen keramischen Element, insbesondere bei Glühkerzen für Dieselmotoren

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006111439A1 (fr) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de prechauffage comprenant un capteur de pression de chambre de combustion et un element d'etancheite
WO2007073959A1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de préchauffage
DE102007013119A1 (de) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh Einspritzverfahren und zugehörige Verbrennungskraftmaschine
WO2009036724A3 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-06-11 Beru Ag Bougie de préchauffage du type optimisé par cokéfaction
RU2480676C2 (ru) * 2007-09-19 2013-04-27 БоргВарнер БЕРУ Системс ГмбХ Свеча накаливания с уменьшенным нагарообразованием
WO2009053170A1 (fr) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie crayon de préchauffage
CN102539065A (zh) * 2010-10-20 2012-07-04 森萨塔科技公司 用于内燃机的压力测量塞
CN102539065B (zh) * 2010-10-20 2015-10-28 森萨塔科技公司 用于内燃机的压力测量塞
EP2469256A1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-27 HIDRIA AET Druzba za proizvodnjo vzignih sistemov in elektronike d.o.o. Bougie de préchauffage dotée d'un capteur de charge et d'un lien blindé avec le capteur
DE102011088468A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Druckmessglühkerze
WO2013087564A1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bougie de préchauffage permettant de mesurer la pression
US9709272B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2017-07-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure-measuring glow plug
CN110430744A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-08 东莞市德速达精密设备有限公司 插件机插件压力保护装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006084468A (ja) 2006-03-30
EP1637806B1 (fr) 2012-02-01
EP1637806A3 (fr) 2006-04-12
KR101229962B1 (ko) 2013-02-06
KR20060051268A (ko) 2006-05-19
US7228730B2 (en) 2007-06-12
US20060053875A1 (en) 2006-03-16
JP5132046B2 (ja) 2013-01-30
ATE544034T1 (de) 2012-02-15

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