EP1631490A1 - Auftriebshilfe für wasserfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Auftriebshilfe für wasserfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1631490A1 EP1631490A1 EP04739553A EP04739553A EP1631490A1 EP 1631490 A1 EP1631490 A1 EP 1631490A1 EP 04739553 A EP04739553 A EP 04739553A EP 04739553 A EP04739553 A EP 04739553A EP 1631490 A1 EP1631490 A1 EP 1631490A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swimming bag
- bag
- swimming
- buoyancy aid
- piping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
- B63B43/12—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using inboard air containers or inboard floating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/12—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a buoyancy aid for watercraft in distress with at least one swimming bag according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a buoyancy aid for watercraft in distress with at least one swimming bag is known. Inside the watercraft are floating bags, each of which is inflatable by a gas source. The swimming bags are connected to the watercraft by a bondage. This requires that each swimming bag is separately connected to an external gas source.
- the aim should be that the gas generator is located inside the swimming bag.
- the object of the invention is to attach the swimming bag to the module and thus to the receptacle in such a way that as little or no shear stresses as possible occur in the sack wall at the attachment point, but only tensile stresses.
- the swimming bag has an opening at the bottom.
- the opening is through a piping limited.
- the piping is simply pushed into a semicircular throat of the pin.
- the lower counterpart which also has a semicircular groove, is also pushed on in a simple manner.
- the cylindrical peg is introduced into the swimming bag through an opening at the upper end of the swimming bag, this opening then being closed in a gastight and water-tight manner by vulcanizing or gluing or other fastening.
- the positive pre-embossing of the shape of the swimming bag during and after inflation causes the approximately shell-shaped outer surface of a partially cylindrical trough, the inside of the trough serving for mounting and fastening the gas generator.
- This pan causes the maximum expansion of the swimming bag on one level. And not as a narrow tube but in the form of an ellipse. At right angles to this, the expansion of the swimming bag is a narrower ellipse.
- the advantage of such a swimming bag is that it is relatively slim in the inflated state if there is a leak in the watercraft in one of its two levels and thereby automatically threads itself into free gaps between other swimming bags or between ship-side fittings and attachments.
- FIG. 1 shows an inflated swimming bag in a side view
- Figure 2 shows the swimming bag of Figure 1 in a front view
- FIG. 3 shows a detail according to FIG. 1.
- a base body 7 On the inner wall 1 of a watercraft 3, a base body 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 5 via a pyrotechnically releasable separating screw 9 on a mounting plate 5. In a cavity 11 of the base body 7, a coiled rope 13 is mounted next to the separating screw 9. The rope 13 is connected both to the mounting plate 5 and to the base body 7.
- a cylindrical gas generator 23 is fastened in a partially cylindrical trough 21 with a correspondingly curved outer surface 22.
- a stuff sack 25 envelops both a folded swimming bag 27 and the gas generator 23 arranged therein.
- the pack sack 25 is attached to the base body 7 in a water-tight and gas-tight manner at 29 below a widened section 31 of the base body 7.
- a piping 35 of the swimming bag 27 is mounted in a recess 33.
- the recess 33 is formed by corresponding fillet grooves 37, 38 on the base body 7 and on the receiving body 19.
- the receiving body 19 To mount the receiving body 19, this is inserted through an opening 50 at the upper end of the swimming bag 27 and inserted into the opening 18 up to the stop on the piping 35.
- the piping 35 then lies in the fillet groove 38.
- the base body 7 is then pushed in a simple manner in the direction of the arrow 65 onto the cylindrical pin 17 of the receiving body 19 until it stops on the piping 35.
- the piping 35 bears in a form-fitting manner against the annular noses 36, 39 in the pulling direction 67 of the swimming bag 27. Between the lugs 36, 39 there is an annular gap 42. In the annular gap 42, the swimming bag 27 lies with lateral play. Free of transverse forces, see arrow 69, the swimming bag 27 lies in the annular gap 42.
- the pin 17 and the base body 7 are firmly connected to one another by a corresponding fit. Other fastening means can also be provided.
- Both the section 61 of the folded swimming bag 27 and the above-mentioned section 61 of the fully inflated swimming bag 27 rest positively on the curved outer surface 22 in the plane shown in FIG. 2 and on the radii 43 of the gas generator 23 in the plane offset by 90 ° , see Figure 1. This ensures that, when the floating bag 27 is inflated, as little or no shear stresses occur at the attachment point, but only tensile stresses. Critical breaking zones of the swimming bag 27 are thereby avoided.
- the gas generator 13 is ignited electrically.
- the still folded swimming bag 27 begins to fill with gas and finally expands the packing bag 25 until it breaks at a predetermined breaking point (not shown) and releases the swimming bag 27.
- the gas of the gas generator 23 exits at an opening 41 of the gas generator 23 and enters the swimming bag 27 directly.
- the stuffing bag 25 bursts and the swimming bag 27 unfolds to its final size. The water is displaced accordingly and the buoyancy is brought about by the filled swimming bag 27.
- the separating screw 9 is ignited electrically and releases the base body 7.
- the swimming bag 27 rises with it and is held by the rope 13.
- the floating bag 27 is provided with a flap 49 that can be opened. This covers an opening 50.
- the projecting tab 51 is connected to the base bag 47 in a fixed and gas-tight manner.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003125695 DE10325695A1 (de) | 2003-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge |
| PCT/EP2004/005980 WO2004108520A1 (de) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-06-03 | Auftriebshilfe für wasserfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1631490A1 true EP1631490A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
| EP1631490B1 EP1631490B1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
Family
ID=33482633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04739553A Expired - Lifetime EP1631490B1 (de) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-06-03 | Auftriebshilfe für wasserfahrzeuge |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1631490B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004245216B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10325695A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2315668T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2336195C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004108520A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104309787B (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-11-09 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | 机器人脱落保护装置 |
| CN113525632B (zh) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-01-12 | 北京工商大学 | 一种可快速上浮的水下智能机器人 |
| CN113525641B (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种海底声呐机器人用紧急悬浮装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU336945A1 (ru) * | 1970-07-16 | 1976-05-25 | Главное Управление Мореплавания | Устройство дл подъема затонувших плавучих средств |
| FR2271117A1 (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-12-12 | France Etat | Inflatable buoyancy bags for amphibious vehicle - are mounted under hinged flaps on sides of vehicle and raised by rams |
| US4232417A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-11-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Marine mammal retrieval apparatus |
| US4232416A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-11-11 | Morton Machine Works, Incorporated | Process for wetting fiber |
| US4413583A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1983-11-08 | Hanny M. Elling | Plastic lifeboats |
| US4996936A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1991-03-05 | 824328 Ontario Limited | Emergency floatation device for watercraft |
| DE19747359C2 (de) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-10-12 | Rainer Seidel | Wasserfahrzeug mit Unsinkbarkeitssicherung |
| DE19752498C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-04-18 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge |
-
2003
- 2003-06-06 DE DE2003125695 patent/DE10325695A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 EP EP04739553A patent/EP1631490B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 WO PCT/EP2004/005980 patent/WO2004108520A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-03 RU RU2005141573/11A patent/RU2336195C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-03 ES ES04739553T patent/ES2315668T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 DE DE502004008410T patent/DE502004008410D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 AU AU2004245216A patent/AU2004245216B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004108520A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2336195C2 (ru) | 2008-10-20 |
| AU2004245216B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| RU2005141573A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
| EP1631490B1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
| WO2004108520A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE502004008410D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
| ES2315668T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
| DE10325695A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| AU2004245216A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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