EP1626149B1 - Fermeture plane résistante au feu - Google Patents

Fermeture plane résistante au feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1626149B1
EP1626149B1 EP05010829.9A EP05010829A EP1626149B1 EP 1626149 B1 EP1626149 B1 EP 1626149B1 EP 05010829 A EP05010829 A EP 05010829A EP 1626149 B1 EP1626149 B1 EP 1626149B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
heat
closure
fire protection
resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05010829.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1626149A2 (fr
EP1626149A3 (fr
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Dr. Günter Wiedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Promat GmbH, Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Promat GmbH
Priority to PL05010829T priority Critical patent/PL1626149T3/pl
Publication of EP1626149A2 publication Critical patent/EP1626149A2/fr
Publication of EP1626149A3 publication Critical patent/EP1626149A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1626149B1 publication Critical patent/EP1626149B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat refractory closure, in particular a glass door for fire protection purposes, to avoid the passage of fire and smoke in case of fire from a first room in an adjacent second room. with at least one fire protection pane, which carries a metal profile on at least one edge.
  • a generic degree is from the DE 94 00 536.2 U1 known.
  • the glass door described therein has a fire screen, which is held on its vertical sides by U-shaped steel profiles.
  • the steel profiles include the edges of the fire protection pane.
  • Such a glass door has proven itself. For one, it is simple and made up of only a few components. This creates a particularly narrow glass door, which not only has visual advantages, but also improves their handling when opening and closing because of the low weight of the glass door. On the other hand, the well-known glass door provides good fire protection. With a pane thickness of approx. 17 mm, fire protection of over 30 minutes is achieved in practice.
  • a fire door according to the preamble of claim 1 which has a fire protection pane which carries at least one edge of a metal profile, wherein the metal profile is divided in the region of the end face of the fire protection pane.
  • partial profiles each overlap one of the side surfaces of the fire protection pane and the end surface connecting the side surfaces partially.
  • the sub-profiles further comprise in each case a first leg and a second leg as well as a web extending substantially perpendicularly from the first leg.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a flat refractory closure of the type mentioned, which meets higher fire protection requirements while maintaining a narrow construction.
  • a flat refractory closure in particular a glass door for fire protection purposes, to avoid the crossing of fire and smoke in case of fire from a first room in an adjacent second room, with at least one fire panel, which carries at least one edge of a metal profile, which is divided in the region of the end face of the fire protection pane, wherein the sub-profiles in each case one of the side surfaces of the fire protection pane and the side surfaces connecting end face partially overlap and are spaced from each other, wherein the sub-profiles each have a first leg and a second leg and a substantially perpendicular of the first leg outgoing web, which is associated with the end face of the fire protection pane, wherein between the second legs and the webs a continuous layer of heat-resistant and refractory material is added, proposed, which characterized gekennzeic hnet is that the web is directly connected by a fire-resistant sealing material with the fire panel.
  • the invention is based on the finding that in order to increase the fire protection time, the known construction of fire protection panel with its edges comprising U-profiles can not be easily enlarged in scale. For example, a fire panel of about 43 mm thick would correspond to a fire protection period of over 90 minutes.
  • U-profiles adapted to such a pane thickness have always led to a failure of the overall construction in tests. Originally, the failure was attributed to overheating of the disc. The failure, however, has as a cause that the profiles in the case of fire on the side facing the fire strongly heat, while the other side of the profiles remains relatively cold. This results in such a strong deformation of the profile that either the bond between the profile and the fire protection pane or the fire protection pane itself is destroyed by the applied mechanical load.
  • the invention provides a remedy.
  • the heat transfer from the fire side to the opposite side is interrupted by the division of the metal profile.
  • the split metal profile has significantly longer service life than previously thought possible with a slim metal construction.
  • a heat-resistant and refractory material and / or a material rising under the action of heat is arranged between the partial profiles at least in the region of the division.
  • the heat-resistant and refractory material also serves to inhibit the heat transfer, including the heat transfer between the end face of the fire protection pane and one of these associated fixed frame.
  • the heat rising material foams up as soon as it reaches a critical temperature. It thus seals the area between the partial profiles assigned to the fire protection pane and the fixed frame.
  • the sub-profiles each comprise a first leg and a second leg and a substantially perpendicular from the first leg outgoing web, which is associated with the end face of the fire protection pane.
  • Such sub-profiles have the form of a U-L profile and are easy to produce. Between the web, the corresponding portion of the first leg and the fire-protection pane itself, a fire-resistant sealing material is introduced for fastening the partial profile and sealing against the fire protection pane.
  • a silicone rubber can be used which prevents the passage of fire and smoke at said location.
  • the refractory and refractory material is received as a continuous layer between the second legs and the lands.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least one of the sub-profiles is associated with at least one bolt which engages in a the first space of the second space separating position of the closure in a frame associated with the conclusion.
  • the at least one bolt prevents the partial or overall profile from being released from its anchorage in case of fire.
  • the bolt can be attached to the second leg of at least one of the sub-profiles, preferably bolted.
  • the material which rises under the action of heat can in principle be used at any point between the partial profiles. It has proved to be particularly favorable to arrange the rising material as a vertical strip between the sub-profiles. In a further development, it is proposed that the strip has substantially the thickness of the second leg and forms a substantially continuous smooth outer surface with the latter. This is also advantageous from an optical point of view, namely, for example, when the closure according to the invention is designed as a pivotable door, the rear vertical end face of which can be seen when opening.
  • the rising material can in principle rest directly on the heat-resistant and refractory material.
  • the termination When the strip of heat-generating material is placed between the two pins, the termination is particularly well protected against fire in both directions.
  • the bolt facing away from the fire, regardless of which side of the termination the fire occurs on, is always protected by the heat-rising material and can thus fulfill its function without restriction.
  • the fire protection pane on its side facing away from the articulation vertical side has a multi-limbed wood profile, which forms the free end of the door with a flat back.
  • the legs of the multi-limbed wood profile point towards the hinged end of the door.
  • areas of heat resistant and refractory material are disposed between the wood profile and the fire panel. Grooves are formed between the legs, in the bottom of which, according to a further feature of the invention, a material rising under the action of heat is received. As explained above, the rising material closes any openings in case of fire, in the present case, the gap between the wood profile and a wood frame associated fixed frame or another wood profile, which is associated with an opposite also hinged glass door.
  • Fig. 1 shows a trained as a glass door 1 refractory finish.
  • the glass door 1 is connected on its upper side via a linkage 2 with a pivot pin 3.
  • the linkage 2 is fixed in the illustrated embodiment directly on a fire protection panel 4, via (only indicated) screws 5.
  • a separate support structure may be provided which holds the fire protection pane 4.
  • the fire protection pane 4 carries a metal profile consisting of a first partial profile 6 and a second partial profile 7, wherein the partial profiles 6, 7 are connected to the fire protection pane 4 via a silicone adhesive 8.
  • the sub-profiles 6, 7 each have a first leg 9 and a second leg 10. Of the first leg 9 is substantially perpendicular to a web 11 from. The latter partially overlaps the end face of the fire protection pane, while a corresponding section of the first leg partially overlaps the respective side face of the fire protection pane.
  • a layer 13 of heat-resistant and refractory material is added between the second legs 10 and the webs 11, a layer 13 of heat-resistant and refractory material is added.
  • a strip 14 is arranged from under heat acting up material, the strip 14 is covered by a cover strip 15 which forms a substantially continuous smooth outer surface with the legs 10.
  • the cover strip 15 can be dispensed with the cover strip 15, in which case the strip 14 preferably has substantially the thickness of the legs 10 and flush with these outwardly.
  • the hinged glass door 1 is associated with a fixed frame 16, which consists essentially of wood.
  • the frame is covered at its free surfaces with a metal layer 17 to make the frame less flammable in case of fire.
  • a layer 13 of heat-resistant and refractory material and a layer 14 made of heat-rising material are also arranged in the wooden frame. Both layers are outwardly covered for optical reasons with the metal layer 17, so that there is a uniform and compact appearance when the glass door is open.
  • each a bolt 19 is screwed, which engages in the closed glass door into corresponding openings in the frame 16.
  • Bolts 19 hold the part profiles in this case in position, the arrangement ensures on both sides of the heat-rising layer 14 that in any case the side facing away from the fire is held.
  • several bolts 19 can be provided along the vertical end face of the glass door for a better grip in case of fire.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a refractory closure, which is designed as a double swing door.
  • the left-hand arrangement in the figure corresponds to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 , Only the bolts 19 are omitted. In that regard, reference is made to the figure description of the first embodiment.
  • the glass door has on its right, the articulation remote from the vertical side of a multi-limbed wood profile 20, which forms with its flat back 21, the free end of the door.
  • Between the wood profile 20 and the fire protection pane 4 are - similar to the opposite side - areas of heat-resistant and refractory material 22 and under heat rising material 23 arranged.
  • the rising under heat material 23 is seated in the legs 24 a, 24 b and 24 c of the wood profile formed recordings.
  • vertical wooden strips 25, 26 extend.
  • the wooden strips 25, 26 are connected via dowels 27 to the heat-resistant and refractory material 22.
  • the wooden strip 25 extends beyond the free end 21 of the wood profile 20 and forms a stop for an opposite second swing door 28 associated with wood profile 29.
  • the wooden strip 26 is set back relative to the free end 21 of the wood section 20.
  • the wood profile 20 cooperates with a stop formed by a widened strip 30.
  • the two profiles 20, 29 form a gap 3, which is closed by foaming material 23 in the event of fire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Fermeture plane résistante au feu, notamment une porte coupe-feu vitrée, pour empêcher le feu et la fumée de se propager d'une première pièce à une deuxième pièce adjacente en cas d'incendie, comprenant au moins une vitre pare-feu, qui porte un profilé métallique sur au moins un bord, lequel profilé métallique est divisé au niveau de la face frontale de la vitre pare-feu (4), les profilés partiels (6, 7) recouvrant chacun partiellement une des surfaces latérales (12) de la vitre pare-feu et la face frontale reliant les surfaces latérales et étant espacés l'un de l'autre, les profilés partiels (6, 7) comprenant chacun une première branche (9) et une deuxième branche (10) ainsi qu'une traverse (11) qui s'étend à partir de la première branche (9) essentiellement d'une manière perpendiculaire, laquelle traverse est associée à la face frontale de la vitre pare-feu (4), une couche continue en matière résistante à la chaleur et au feu (13) étant reçue entre les deuxièmes branches (10) et les traverses (11),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la traverse (11) est directement reliée à la vitre pare-feu (4) par moyen d'un matériau d'étanchéité (8) résistant au feu.
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un matériau résistant à la chaleur et au feu (13) et/ou un matériau (14) qui se gonfle sous l'effet de la chaleur est disposé entre les profilés partiels (6, 7), au moins dans la zone de la division.
  3. Fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un boulon (19) est attribué à au moins un des profilés partiels (6, 7), lequel boulon s'engage dans un cadre (16) associé à la fermeture dans une position de la fermeture, où elle sépare la première pièce de la deuxième pièce.
  4. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un boulon (19) est fixé, de préférence vissé sur la deuxième branche (10) d'au moins un des profilés partiels (6, 7), lequel boulon s'engage dans un cadre (16) associé à la fermeture dans une position de la fermeture, où elle sépare la première pièce de la deuxième pièce.
  5. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une bande verticale en un matériau (14) qui se gonfle sous l'effet de la chaleur est disposée entre les profilés partiels (6, 7).
  6. Fermeture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la bande en un matériau (14) qui se gonfle sous l'effet de la chaleur comprend essentiellement l'épaisseur des deuxièmes branches (10) et forme une surface extérieure lisse et essentiellement continue avec celles-ci.
  7. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fermeture est configurée et articulée comme une porte vitrée et que la vitre pare-feu (4) comprend un profilé en bois à plusieurs branches (20, 29) sur sa face frontale verticale opposée à l'articulation, lequel profilé en bois forme avec un dos plan (21) l'extrémité libre de la porte vitrée.
  8. Porte vitrée selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que des parties en un matériau résistant à la chaleur et au feu (22) sont disposées entre le profilé en bois (20) et la vitre pare-feu (4).
  9. Porte vitrée selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les branches (24a, 24b, 24c) forment des rainures, dans le fond desquelles est reçu un matériau (23) qui se gonfle sous l'effet de la chaleur.
  10. Porte vitrée selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que des tasseaux en bois verticaux (25, 26) s'étendent sur les deux côtés de la vitre pare-feu (4), lesquels tasseaux en bois sont chacun reliés au moins au matériau résistant à la chaleur et au feu (22), l'un des tasseaux en bois (25) s'étendant au-delà de l'extrémité libre de la porte et l'autre tasseau en bois (26) étant en retrait par rapport à l'extrémité libre de la porte.
  11. Porte vitrée selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins les surfaces libres des tasseaux en bois (25, 26) sont couvertes par une couche métallique.
  12. Porte double comprenant deux portes vitrées selon la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11.
EP05010829.9A 2004-08-12 2005-05-19 Fermeture plane résistante au feu Active EP1626149B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05010829T PL1626149T3 (pl) 2004-08-12 2005-05-19 Płaskie zamknięcie ognioodporne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004012651U DE202004012651U1 (de) 2004-08-12 2004-08-12 Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1626149A2 EP1626149A2 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1626149A3 EP1626149A3 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1626149B1 true EP1626149B1 (fr) 2016-10-19

Family

ID=33154920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05010829.9A Active EP1626149B1 (fr) 2004-08-12 2005-05-19 Fermeture plane résistante au feu

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1626149B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004012651U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1626149T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004057218B4 (de) * 2004-11-16 2012-04-05 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür
FR2922583A1 (fr) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-24 Sarl Portes Ellipse Sarl Bloc porte comportant des moyens anti-feu
DE202009006416U1 (de) * 2009-05-05 2009-07-23 Promat Gmbh Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss
DE202010001711U1 (de) 2010-02-01 2010-05-27 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss
DE202013009165U1 (de) 2013-10-17 2015-01-19 Promat Gmbh Rahmenlose Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
US11549617B2 (en) 2018-07-17 2023-01-10 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Feedthrough module for installation in a wooden construction
CN114498503B (zh) * 2022-01-22 2024-04-05 浙江德运科技有限公司 一种耐火型母线槽及其安装方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3331044A1 (de) * 1982-12-21 1984-08-23 Hörmann KG Freisen, 6699 Freisen Feuerschutztuer
CA2083320C (fr) * 1992-11-19 1997-09-09 Hisayuki Matsuoka Porte de verre sur chassis en bois
DE9400536U1 (de) 1994-01-14 1994-04-28 Fachverband Glasdach Und Metal Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE19635409B4 (de) * 1996-08-31 2016-09-08 Promat Gmbh Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE19901742A1 (de) * 1999-01-18 2000-09-28 Geze Gmbh Bewegbar gelagerter oder ortsfester Glasflügel
AT6046U1 (de) * 2002-03-21 2003-03-25 Peneder Fast Forward Gmbh Verriegelungselement für brandschutztüren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1626149A2 (fr) 2006-02-15
PL1626149T3 (pl) 2017-04-28
EP1626149A3 (fr) 2007-11-07
DE202004012651U1 (de) 2004-10-07

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