EP2853675B1 - Porte de protection contre la fumée - Google Patents

Porte de protection contre la fumée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2853675B1
EP2853675B1 EP14185187.3A EP14185187A EP2853675B1 EP 2853675 B1 EP2853675 B1 EP 2853675B1 EP 14185187 A EP14185187 A EP 14185187A EP 2853675 B1 EP2853675 B1 EP 2853675B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
smoke protection
smoke
seals
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14185187.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2853675A1 (fr
Inventor
Dr. Günter Wiedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Promat GmbH
Original Assignee
Promat GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Promat GmbH filed Critical Promat GmbH
Priority to PL14185187T priority Critical patent/PL2853675T3/pl
Publication of EP2853675A1 publication Critical patent/EP2853675A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2853675B1 publication Critical patent/EP2853675B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/215—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E06B2003/406—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is vertical
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door, in particular for smoke protection purposes to prevent the passage of smoke from a first into an adjacent second room with a door leaf whose vertical pivot axis is formed by protruding from the door leaf above and below pivot which in a pivot bearing in the ground or in horizontal part of a frame are stored.
  • Doors of this kind are known from the prior art. Due to the trunnion arrangement, there is the advantage that the transmission of static and dynamic loads in the frame or other fixed elements can be done structurally easier than on bands and hinges. Opposite arranged on the outside of a door door hinges, which affect the visual appearance, such internal pivot pins are more resilient, which improves the robustness of such doors. On the other hand, it is disadvantageous that a smoke-proofing of the door does not exist due to the pivot protruding in the middle at the top and at the bottom, and it can not be produced by a conventional seal.
  • a conventional smoke seal placed on the lower or upper abutment surface of the door would be interrupted by the pivot, so that in case of fire smoke may pass from one room to another in this unprotected area.
  • Known lowerable floor seals with smoke protection function are also designed so that a release mechanism ensures that the seal automatically lowers when closing the door in the sealing position.
  • Their application to pivot doors is either made impossible by the forced by the pivot pitch of the seal and structurally very difficult.
  • Retractable floor seals can currently only be used on the narrow edge of doors when they are hinged doors.
  • the DE 295 11 821 U1 discloses a door sealing device for a door for sealing the horizontal gap between a lower cross member and a sill.
  • the US 4,947,584 A discloses an automatic door closure realized by means of a latch bolt.
  • the invention is in view of this prior art, the object to improve on a door of the type mentioned under avoidance of the disadvantages described above in a simple manner, the smoke protection, or to ensure.
  • the object is inventively achieved in that at the lower and upper edge of the front or back of the door on the door a smoke protection device is arranged with an extendable smoke protection seal.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the passage of smoke in the closed state of the door can be reliably prevented by the arrangement of a smoke protection device with retractable smoke seal on the surface of the door leaf at the lower and upper edge of the door, because the respective smoke seal in one piece without interruption extends over the entire width of the door at the top and bottom.
  • the arrangement of the seal is not interrupted by the pivot of Matverschwenkung.
  • the smoke protection seals are extended and seal against the floor or the horizontal part of the fixed element located above the door the existing column against the passage of smoke.
  • the smoke protection seals each extend continuously over the entire width of the door leaf and all other abutting surfaces are also sealed against the passage of smoke.
  • the smoke protection devices of the invention are preferably arranged on the front side of the door leaf. In general, these are superior smoke protection devices, which only slightly change the visual strength of the door leaf. Due to the compact construction of such smoke protection devices, the appearance of the door is only slightly affected.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the smoke protection seals are extended upon actuation of a triggering element.
  • the smoke protection devices used have means which cause a preferably automatic extension of the smoke protection seals upon actuation of the trigger element.
  • a further embodiment provides that the trigger element protrudes on the door in such a way that it is actuated by the frame when closing the door or by a lateral fixed element arranged next to the door. The trigger element is thus actuated when closing the door, for example by being pressed against the frame of the door.
  • the smoke protection seals can be retracted by means of a return element as a function of the triggering element. For example, when the door is opened, the trigger element is released and by means of the restoring element, the smoke protection seals are retracted into the smoke protection devices, so that they do not grind over the floor or on the horizontal part of the solid element during the pivoting operation of the door.
  • the restoring element acts mechanically, in particular by means of a spring.
  • the spring is tensioned when closing the door, which is connected to the actuation of the trigger element, so that the thus applied spring force can be used in the subsequent opening of the door to retract the smoke protection seals in the respective smoke protection device.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a glass door 1 according to the invention in a front view.
  • the glass door 1 comprises a door leaf 2, as well as two smoke protection devices 5a and 5b.
  • the door leaf 2 of the glass door 1 is about 120 ° pivotally mounted, wherein the vertical pivot axis 3 of the door leaf 2 is arranged by way of example on the left side of the door panel 2.
  • the smoke protection device 5a is arranged on the upper edge of the glass door 1 on the visible surface.
  • the lower smoke protection device 5b is arranged on the lower edge of the glass door 1 on the visible surface.
  • the smoke protection devices 5a and 5b each comprise an extendable smoke protection seal 6, which can seal against the horizontal part of the door frame 9 or relative to the bottom 8.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken on the section line AA according to Fig. 1 shown.
  • the glass door 1 has a pivot pin 3 forming the inner pivot 4, which in the present case protrudes centrally on the underside of the glass door 1 and in a pivot bearing 4a in the bottom 8 (see. Fig. 4 ) is stored.
  • the lower smoke protection device 5b is arranged on one of the visible sides - in the example on the front side - of the glass door 1.
  • the glass door 1 is installed in a three-sided frame 9.
  • the vertical frame members 9a and 9b each form a fold, in each of which a lip seal 7 is introduced.
  • the folds form stops for the glass door 1, wherein the closed glass door 1 is smoke-tight at their vertical stops by the respective lip seal 7.
  • Fig. 3 shows the embodiment of the invention Fig. 1 according to the section line AA.
  • Across from Fig. 2 is the glass door 1 open.
  • the glass door can be swiveled by about 120 °.
  • the end face of the door leaf 2 is so spaced from the adjacent fixed element 9a of the frame 9, that when opening the glass door 1, the end face 11 of the door panel 2 can swing freely past the fixed element 9a.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the inventive embodiment according to Fig. 1 on the section line BB.
  • a smoke protection device 5a and 5b are respectively arranged at the upper and at the lower edge.
  • the door leaf 2 has at the vertical pivot axis 3 at the bottom and at the top of the glass door 1 centrally projecting trunnions 4.
  • the pivot pins 4 are mounted in a rotary bearing 4 a in the bottom 8 or in a rotary bearing 4 b in the horizontal part of the frame 9.
  • the smoke protection devices 5a and 5b each have a smoke protection seal 6, which can be extended. Extended seal the smoke protection seals 6 relative to the horizontal part of the above the glass door 1 arranged frame 9 and the bottom 8 from.
  • the smoke protection seals 6 can be extended or retracted substantially simultaneously.
  • An unillustrated trigger element causes the movement of the smoke protection seals in a conventional manner. In the extended state, the smoke protection seals 6 are pressed against the horizontal part of the frame 9 or the bottom 8 such that the glass door 1 is smoke-tight. The passage of smoke is not possible.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b show a perspective view of an embodiment of a glass door 1 according to the invention, which is open.
  • the lateral frame elements 9a and 9b are shown by way of example.
  • smoke protection devices 5a and 5b are arranged at the upper and lower edge.
  • the door leaf 2 is pivotally mounted about its pivot axis 3 by about 120 °.
  • the folds formed on the lateral frame elements 9a and 9b are designed such that the glass door 1 has two abutment surfaces with the frame elements 9a and 9b.
  • lip seals 7 are arranged so that together with the extendable smoke protection seals 6 of the smoke protection devices 5a and 5b, the closed glass door 1 is smoke-tight in its entirety.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Porte (1), en particulier porte de protection contre la fumée, pour éviter le passage de la fumée d'une première pièce dans une deuxième pièce adjacente, comprenant un vantail (2) dont l'axe de pivotement vertical (3) est formé par des pivots (4) faisant saillie en haut et en bas hors du vantail (2), qui est supporté dans un palier pivotant (4a) dans le sol ou dans la partie horizontale (4b) d'une huisserie,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au niveau du bord inférieur et du bord supérieur du côté avant ou arrière de la porte sur le vantail (2) est à chaque fois disposé un dispositif de protection contre la fumée (5a, respectivement 5b) avec un joint d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6) pouvant être sorti, de telle sorte que lors de l'ouverture ou de la fermeture de la porte (1), les joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6) des dispositifs de protection contre la fumée (5a, respectivement 5b) soient à chaque fois enfoncés de telle sorte que les joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6), lors du pivotement de la porte (1) ne glissent pas sur le sol ou sur l'élément fixe se trouvant au-dessus de la porte (1).
  2. Porte (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6) s'étendent à chaque fois en continu sur toute la largeur du vantail (2) et toutes les autres surfaces en aboutement sont également étanchéifiées vis-à-vis du passage de la fumée.
  3. Porte (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6) peuvent être sortis lors de l'actionnement d'un élément de déclenchement.
  4. Porte (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs de protection contre la fumée (6) présentent des moyens qui, lors de l'actionnement de l'élément de déclenchement, provoquent une sortie de préférence automatique des joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6).
  5. Porte (1) selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de déclenchement fait saillie au niveau de la porte (1) de telle sorte qu'il puisse être actionné lors de la fermeture de la porte (1) par l'huisserie de la porte (9).
  6. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les joints d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée (6) peuvent être introduits au moyen d'un élément de rappel.
  7. Porte (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par un élément de rappel mécanique, pneumatique et/ou électrique, en particulier un ressort.
  8. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs de protection contre la fumée (5a, respectivement 5b) se composent d'un matériau ignifuge.
  9. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs de protection contre la fumée (5a, respectivement 5b) sont chacun pourvus d'une bande de matériau intumescent qui, en cas d'incendie, exerce par moussage un effet d'étanchéité supplémentaire vis-à-vis du sol (8) ou de l'élément fixe (9).
  10. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs de protection contre la fumée (5a, respectivement 5b) présentent chacun un élément de déclenchement supplémentaire au moyen duquel le joint d'étanchéité de protection contre la fumée respectif (6) peut être sorti manuellement.
  11. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la porte (1) est réalisée sous forme de porte butée.
  12. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le vantail (2) se compose d'une vitre coupe-feu ignifugée sans cadre.
  13. Porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le vantail (2) présente au moins deux vitres en verre espacées l'une de l'autre parallèlement au moyen d'un élément d'espacement périphérique, l'espace formé par l'élément d'espacement entre les vitres en verre étant rempli d'un agent ignifuge.
EP14185187.3A 2013-09-20 2014-09-17 Porte de protection contre la fumée Active EP2853675B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14185187T PL2853675T3 (pl) 2013-09-20 2014-09-17 Drzwi do ochrony przed dymem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013104299.4U DE202013104299U1 (de) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Tür für Rauchschutzzwecke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2853675A1 EP2853675A1 (fr) 2015-04-01
EP2853675B1 true EP2853675B1 (fr) 2017-10-11

Family

ID=51542256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14185187.3A Active EP2853675B1 (fr) 2013-09-20 2014-09-17 Porte de protection contre la fumée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2853675B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013104299U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2853675T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005537B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-28 合肥草木蕃景生态科技有限公司 一种翻转墙门
CN115263157B (zh) * 2022-06-28 2023-08-29 宁夏普利特新能源开发有限公司 一种安全性高的防火门

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1533157A (fr) * 1963-08-05 1968-07-19 Maille & Vagneux Ets Système conditionnant le fonctionnement des portes à joint d'étanchéité gonflable
US4947584A (en) * 1988-09-27 1990-08-14 Zero International Inc. Automatic door bottom
GB2239213B (en) * 1989-12-23 1993-06-16 Glaverbel Fire-screening panels
DE29511821U1 (de) * 1995-07-21 1995-09-21 Lin Chen Yi Türdichtungsvorrichtung
US5642588A (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-07-01 Perfect Seal L.C. Cam spring automatic door sealing apparatus
DE19753132C5 (de) * 1997-11-29 2010-05-20 Geze Gmbh Brandschutzschiebetüranlage
DE10216983A1 (de) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-13 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Schiebetüranlage
DE202007003328U1 (de) * 2007-03-06 2007-05-10 Deventer Profile Gmbh & Co. Kg Elastomeres Dichtungsprofil für Türschwellendichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202013104299U1 (de) 2014-12-22
EP2853675A1 (fr) 2015-04-01
PL2853675T3 (pl) 2018-03-30

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