EP1624130A2 - Elément de couverture avec au moins deux éléments de construction et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément - Google Patents

Elément de couverture avec au moins deux éléments de construction et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1624130A2
EP1624130A2 EP05012815A EP05012815A EP1624130A2 EP 1624130 A2 EP1624130 A2 EP 1624130A2 EP 05012815 A EP05012815 A EP 05012815A EP 05012815 A EP05012815 A EP 05012815A EP 1624130 A2 EP1624130 A2 EP 1624130A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
filling compound
components
profile
mating surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05012815A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1624130B1 (fr
EP1624130A3 (fr
EP1624130B8 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Reiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH filed Critical EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority to PL05012815T priority Critical patent/PL1624130T3/pl
Publication of EP1624130A2 publication Critical patent/EP1624130A2/fr
Publication of EP1624130A3 publication Critical patent/EP1624130A3/fr
Publication of EP1624130B1 publication Critical patent/EP1624130B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1624130B8 publication Critical patent/EP1624130B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0898Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component, in particular a panel, having the features of the preamble of claim 1, which is connectable with at least one further component. Furthermore, the invention relates to a cover having at least two assembled components, in particular panels, with the features of the preamble of claim 10. Finally, the invention relates to a method for producing a corresponding component, in particular panel, with the features of the preamble of claim 14, which with at least one other component is joined together.
  • a panel is typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring, or for ceiling and wall coverings.
  • a panel is a possibly multilayer, plate-shaped component, in particular made of wood material, for example from one or more layers of wood chips or fibers provided with binder and compressed, optionally with a laminate layer additionally applied as a finish.
  • the individual panels can be combined by a mechanical connection to a flat whole, so that laying the panels usually without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners, such as screws or nails, is possible. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and thus removed again.
  • a tongue-and-groove connection that is to say a connection of mutually interacting profile edges of the respectively adjacent panels, serves as a mechanical connection.
  • the profile edges are advantageously shaped so that a vertical and / or horizontal locking, in each case in both directions, takes place, so that assembled panels can not easily slip apart.
  • the profile edge of the one component is to at least partially correspondingly formed with the profile edge of the other component, wherein the profile edges in the assembled state of the components have opposing mating surfaces. To ensure a vertical and / or horizontal fit, the mating surfaces must be made to fit perfectly, for example to within 1/10 mm.
  • Panels of this type with a profile edge which corresponds at least in sections to a profile edge of the other component are known, for example, from DE 203 19 119 U1, DE 203 19 121 U1, WO 94/26999 A1, WO 97/47834 A1, US Pat WO 01/66876 A1 or WO 01/66877 A1.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of specifying a component, in particular panel, of the type described above, as well as a cover of a plurality of such components and a corresponding manufacturing method of such a component, whereby an occurrence of game is prevented as possible.
  • the above-indicated technical problem is initially in a component, in particular panel, which is assembled with at least one further component, wherein the component has a profile edge, which corresponds at least partially with a profile edge of the other component, wherein the profile edges in the assembled state of the components each other have opposing mating surfaces, according to the invention achieved in that a curable filling compound is at least partially applied to the profile edge such that in the assembled state of the two components, an optionally existing game between the mating surfaces is at least partially offset by the filling compound.
  • the filling compound is thus applied at locations where in the assembled state of two components Game can be present, wherein during the assembly of the components, the filling compound is still in a soft state, so that they can be distributed in the possibly existing spaces between the mating surfaces.
  • the filling compound then hardens, so that the possibly existing game is at least partially compensated.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that now also profiles can be assembled without play with a low accuracy of fit, so that in each case, whether a game is present or not, a relative movement between the panels, a noise when loaded or wear of the Profiles is prevented.
  • the filling mass can be pressed into the material of the profile edges and / or regularly provided spaces between the profile edges, resulting in an increase in stability of the connection between the Leads components.
  • Another advantage in addition to achieving a backlash is that as a result, an improved tightness at the top of the laid panels is achieved, which reduces the problem of penetration of dirt and moisture.
  • the filling compound has no appreciable adhesive effect, assembled components can easily be separated from each other again at any time without the profile edges, in particular the mating surfaces, being damaged and without any residues on the profile edges remain. It is so even after disassembly still a completely intact profile available, so that the components can be used again at any time without further processing, preferably also using a filling compound.
  • the filling compound can be converted from a passive to an active state.
  • This allows the filling compound to be applied at the factory to the profile edges in a condition in which the filling compound does not yet cure directly.
  • the filling compound can be transferred from the passive to the active state, which will be exemplified in the following.
  • the active state is only reached when the components are in their final position in the assembled state. Only then should the filling compound ideally begin to cure.
  • the filling compound is a swellable filling compound which increases its volume when transferred to the active state.
  • the filling compound would be factory-applied on the component in a compressed, that is, non-swollen form, on the tread edges and activated only during assembly of the components, whereby a swelling is achieved.
  • a passive state of the filling compound therefore, a state may be meant in which the filling compound is soft, that is to say not yet hardened, and / or compressed, that is to say not yet swollen.
  • an active state may mean a state in which the filling compound hardens and / or swells.
  • the filling compound is in the passive state in encapsulated form, in particular in microencapsulated form, before, wherein the encapsulation for transferring the filling compound can be destroyed in the active state by external action.
  • the destruction of the encapsulation is preferably carried out by the user shortly before or during the assembly of the individual components, so that only when the final position of the components is reached, a curing and / or swelling is achieved.
  • the encapsulation is preferably destroyed under the action of force, in particular by pressure and / or friction, under the action of external energy, in particular thermal energy, ultrasonic energy, high-frequency energy, light energy or UV energy, or under the action of a liquid, in particular water.
  • the filling compound is part of a multicomponent system, in particular a two-component system, wherein the filling compound forms a first component and, in the active state, interacts with a further component which may be applied to the other component. It is therefore conceivable that one component on the profile of the first component and the other component, the first Component activated, is provided on the profile of the second component. Of course, it is also conceivable that the second component, which leads to the activation of the filling compound, is applied by the user immediately before the joining of the components.
  • the component preferably has a plurality of profile edges, the first component of the multicomponent system being applied to one profile edge and another component of the multicomponent system cooperating with the first component being applied to a further profile edge. Since only one and the same type of component, for example panel, is used in the manufacture of large surfaces such as floors, it is ensured that two cooperating components always meet during assembly, thereby bringing about activation of the filling compound.
  • the filling compound contains polyurethane, wherein it is in particular part of a multi-component, preferably a two-component, polyurethane system.
  • a polyurethane-containing filling compound containing in a passive state is applied to a profile edge, thereby forming the first component of the polyurethane system.
  • the filling compound is then brought into contact with another component of the polyurethane system in order to activate the filling compound.
  • the filling compound is a foam, in particular a foam compressible foam. It is conceivable that the filling mass is factory already applied in foam form on the profile edges or the foam is formed only by activation of the filling edges located on the profile edges. In particular, the foam is compressed by the joining of the components.
  • a cover having at least two assembled components, in particular panels, wherein the components at least partially having mutually corresponding profile edges, the profile edges having opposing mating surfaces, according to the invention achieved that a curable filling compound at least partially between the mating surfaces in such a way is arranged that an optionally existing game between the mating surfaces is at least partially offset by the filling mass.
  • Such a cover is, for example, a floor covering or a wall or ceiling paneling.
  • the cover according to the invention is characterized in particular by one or more of the features described above.
  • the filling compound in the active state the possibly existing match between the opposite mating surfaces completely.
  • the filling compound is preferably applied already at the factory in the passive state on at least one profile edge at least partially.
  • the components at the factory yet Have coating with a filling mass, so that the filling compound is applied by the user only for the purpose of assembling the components.
  • the indicated technical problem in a method for producing a component, in particular a component as described above, which is Otthegbar with at least one further component, wherein the component has a profile edge which corresponds at least in sections with a profile edge of the other component, wherein the profile edges in the assembled state of the components have opposing mating surfaces achieved in that a curable filling compound is at least partially applied to the profile edge such that in the assembled state of the two components a possibly existing game between the mating surfaces by the filling mass at least partially is compensated.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized by one or more of the aforementioned features.
  • the present invention offers several significant advantages.
  • the connection between two components is additionally solidified by the filling compound.
  • manufacturing tolerances are compensated, so that the necessary accuracy of the cutter settings can be reduced, which in turn offers a significant cost advantage.
  • Another advantage is that the sliding properties are improved when laying, since the filling mass also serves as a lubricant.
  • the long-term fit is significantly improved because at least in the area of the filling compound, no wear due to friction between the profile edges is to be expected. Finally, this is essential, a positive fit ensured, regardless of whether game is present or not.
  • the pull-out values are also improved.
  • Fig. 1a shows a detail of a first component 1, this is a floor panel, with a profile edge 2, which corresponds in sections with the profile edge 3 of the second component 4 shown in Fig. 1b).
  • the profile edge 2 has a plurality of mating surfaces 5a, 6a, 7a and 8a, which in the assembled state of the components 1 and 3 corresponding mating surfaces 5b, 6b, 7b and 8b of the profile edge 4 of the component 3 are opposite.
  • Fig. 1b the assembled state of the components 1 and 3 is shown, wherein clearly the opposite mating surfaces 5a and 5b or 6a and 6b or 7a and 7b or 8a and 8b can be seen.
  • the profile edges and mating surfaces of floor panels are generally shaped to provide vertical and / or horizontal locking, both in both directions, so that assembled panels can not easily slip apart.
  • both a vertical lock and a horizontal lock are provided.
  • the horizontal locking is effected by the mating surface pairs 7a / 7b and 8a / 8b.
  • the vertical locking is effected by the mating surface pairs 5a / 5b and 6a / 6b.
  • the mating surfaces are to work as accurately as possible, preferably to 1/10 mm accurate. Since an undesired play between mating surfaces can nevertheless be present, in order to avoid disadvantages caused by the play, according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 1 b), the mating surface 5 b of the profile edge 4 provided with a filling mass 9.
  • the filling compound 9 is applied in such a way that in the assembled state of the components 1 and 3, a possibly existing clearance between the fitting surfaces 5a and 5b is compensated by the filling compound 9.
  • the filling compound which is applied in a relatively soft state at the factory, is activated only when assembling the components 1 and 3, with the result that the filling compound 9 begins to harden. After the filling compound 9 is completely cured, the joined profile edges 2 and 4 are free of play at least in the vertical direction.
  • Fig. 1c is further shown how the still soft filling compound 9 initially distributed during assembly of the components 1 and 3.
  • a portion of the excess filling compound 9 is pressed in each case in the regular spaces between the profile edges 2 and 4. It is also conceivable that at least part of the excess filling compound 9 is pressed into the profile edge material in the area of the fitting points 5a and 5b and this additionally stiffened or solidified.
  • FIGS. 2a) to c) another conceivable arrangement of the filling compound 9 on the same components 1 and 3 or profile edges 2 and 4 is shown in another exemplary embodiment according to the invention.
  • the filling compound 9 is to compensate for any existing vertical clearance - the filling compound 9 is always applied, regardless of whether a game is present or not - factory applied to the mating surface 6a of the profile edge 2 of the first component 1.
  • the filling mass 9 is initially distributed in the or any existing spaces that form the undesirable game, with excess filling compound 9 to the sides in the regular intervals between the profile edges 2 and 4 is pressed.
  • the filling compound is part of a two-component system at the factory, in which activation of the filling compound is achieved only by joining together and thus cooperating the two filling compound components 9a and 9b is reached. When activated, the mixture then hardens out of the components 9a and 9b. Otherwise, the mode of operation corresponds to that described in FIGS. 1a) to c) and 2a) to c).
  • the filling compound 9 both in the assembled state of the components vertically opposite mating surfaces than also to be arranged on horizontally opposite mating surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP05012815A 2004-08-03 2005-06-15 Système de couverture avec au moins deux éléments de construction et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément Active EP1624130B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05012815T PL1624130T3 (pl) 2004-08-03 2005-06-15 System z co najmniej dwoma elementami konstrukcyjnymi i sposób wytwarzania elementu konstrukcyjnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004037802A DE102004037802B4 (de) 2004-08-03 2004-08-03 Paneel, Abdeckung mit mindestens zwei Paneelen und Herstellungsverfahren eines Paneels

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1624130A2 true EP1624130A2 (fr) 2006-02-08
EP1624130A3 EP1624130A3 (fr) 2006-12-06
EP1624130B1 EP1624130B1 (fr) 2012-11-21
EP1624130B8 EP1624130B8 (fr) 2013-02-06

Family

ID=35033545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05012815A Active EP1624130B8 (fr) 2004-08-03 2005-06-15 Système de couverture avec au moins deux éléments de construction et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1624130B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004037802B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2396975T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1624130T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010065987A1 (fr) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 James Hardie Technology Limited Système de parement avec joint marqué
WO2012007851A3 (fr) * 2010-07-15 2012-11-22 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Système de couverture, ainsi que panneaux et pièces auxiliaires utilisés avec celui-ci
US10815676B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2020-10-27 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US12123201B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2024-10-22 Unilin, Bv Floor panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006024857A1 (de) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Guido Schulte Belag für Böden, Wände oder Decken
DE102008022587A1 (de) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Laminatepark Gmbh & Co. Kg Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel, mit plastisch verformbarer Masse
DE102014019099A1 (de) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-16 Frank Gehlhaar Pfosten-Riegel-Verbindungssystem

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026999A1 (fr) 1993-05-10 1994-11-24 Välinge Aluminium AB Systeme d'assemblage de panneaux de construction
DE29703962U1 (de) 1997-03-05 1997-04-24 Witex AG, 32832 Augustdorf Element zur Erzeugung eines Fußboden- oder Wandflächenbelages, insbesondere Laminatpaneel
WO1997047834A1 (fr) 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Unilin Beheer B.V. Revetement de sol compose de panneaux de plancher durs et procede de fabrication de ces panneaux de plancher
WO2001066876A1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-09-13 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Liaison mecanique de panneaux
WO2001066877A1 (fr) 2000-03-10 2001-09-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Elements de plancher assembles verticalement et comprenant une combinaison d'elements differents
EP1229181A1 (fr) 2001-02-02 2002-08-07 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co Connexion entre les surfaces de jointure de deux éléments constitutifs et procédé pour la fabrication d'une matrice adhésive sur une surface de jointure
DE10333627A1 (de) 2002-10-25 2004-05-13 M. Kaindl Paneel mit Versteifungsmittel für Verriegelungselemente
DE20319121U1 (de) 2003-01-23 2004-06-03 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
DE20319119U1 (de) 2003-03-24 2004-08-05 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel

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DE10131248A1 (de) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-23 Kronotec Ag Gebäudeplatte, insbesonder Fussbodenpaneel mit Feder-Nut-Ausbildung
WO2003048481A1 (fr) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-12 Kronospan Technical Company Ltd Produit de protection contre l'humidite pour panneaux
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Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026999A1 (fr) 1993-05-10 1994-11-24 Välinge Aluminium AB Systeme d'assemblage de panneaux de construction
WO1997047834A1 (fr) 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Unilin Beheer B.V. Revetement de sol compose de panneaux de plancher durs et procede de fabrication de ces panneaux de plancher
DE29703962U1 (de) 1997-03-05 1997-04-24 Witex AG, 32832 Augustdorf Element zur Erzeugung eines Fußboden- oder Wandflächenbelages, insbesondere Laminatpaneel
WO2001066876A1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-09-13 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Liaison mecanique de panneaux
WO2001066877A1 (fr) 2000-03-10 2001-09-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Elements de plancher assembles verticalement et comprenant une combinaison d'elements differents
EP1229181A1 (fr) 2001-02-02 2002-08-07 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co Connexion entre les surfaces de jointure de deux éléments constitutifs et procédé pour la fabrication d'une matrice adhésive sur une surface de jointure
DE10333627A1 (de) 2002-10-25 2004-05-13 M. Kaindl Paneel mit Versteifungsmittel für Verriegelungselemente
DE20319121U1 (de) 2003-01-23 2004-06-03 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
DE20319119U1 (de) 2003-03-24 2004-08-05 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010065987A1 (fr) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 James Hardie Technology Limited Système de parement avec joint marqué
US10927553B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2021-02-23 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US11236514B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2022-02-01 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US10815676B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2020-10-27 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US10876303B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2020-12-29 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US10889998B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2021-01-12 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US12123201B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2024-10-22 Unilin, Bv Floor panel
US11193282B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2021-12-07 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US12031337B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2024-07-09 Unilin, Bv Floor panel
US11377857B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2022-07-05 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US11505949B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2022-11-22 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US11976471B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2024-05-07 Unilin Bv Floor panel
US12012764B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2024-06-18 Unilin Bv Floor panel
US8833026B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2014-09-16 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Covering, as well as panels and auxiliary pieces used therewith
WO2012007851A3 (fr) * 2010-07-15 2012-11-22 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Système de couverture, ainsi que panneaux et pièces auxiliaires utilisés avec celui-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004037802A1 (de) 2006-02-23
EP1624130B1 (fr) 2012-11-21
EP1624130A3 (fr) 2006-12-06
EP1624130B8 (fr) 2013-02-06
DE102004037802B4 (de) 2010-12-23
ES2396975T3 (es) 2013-03-01
PL1624130T3 (pl) 2013-04-30

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