EP1619448B1 - Dispositif de ventilation - Google Patents

Dispositif de ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1619448B1
EP1619448B1 EP05076678A EP05076678A EP1619448B1 EP 1619448 B1 EP1619448 B1 EP 1619448B1 EP 05076678 A EP05076678 A EP 05076678A EP 05076678 A EP05076678 A EP 05076678A EP 1619448 B1 EP1619448 B1 EP 1619448B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
ventilation apparatus
housing
air inlet
displacing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05076678A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1619448A1 (fr
Inventor
Patrick Johannes Hendrikus Maria Janssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biddle BV
Original Assignee
Biddle BV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biddle BV filed Critical Biddle BV
Publication of EP1619448A1 publication Critical patent/EP1619448A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1619448B1 publication Critical patent/EP1619448B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/01—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F2013/0616—Outlets that have intake openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilation apparatus for recirculating or freshening air in a space.
  • the apparatus comprises: a housing with air displacing means; an air inlet oriented laterally relative to the housing for the purpose of supplying air; and a substantially downward oriented air outlet (5) out of the housing and into the space for emitting a recirculated or freshening airflow.
  • the underside of the ventilation apparatuses must preferably lie as flush as possible with other parts of that system ceiling.
  • This installation height generally produces problems, particularly in respect of the supply of air to the ventilation apparatus which must be used for freshening the air in the space where the ventilation apparatus is then suspended.
  • the supplied air is preferably distributed through the space in all directions, this being preferably associated with an air inlet on the top side of the housing, but due to the limited installation height this is generally not possible and moreover results in problems with the installation of air conduits and the connection thereof to the known ventilation apparatuses, because this connection must then take place on the top side of the housing of these ventilation apparatuses.
  • the invention has for its object to obviate or at least reduce the above stated drawbacks of the known art and also to provide other advantages, for which purpose a ventilation apparatus according to the present invention is distinguished over the prior art by the features in the characterising portion of the accompanying independent claim.
  • a considerable improvement is thus provided with an addition to the ventilation apparatus in the form of said channel, wherein supply of air into the housing is realized along the top and emission of airflows in all directions from the bottom of the ventilation apparatuses is thus made possible, while lateral connection to air supply conduits is likewise made possible and a small installation height is also realized.
  • the air outlet is oriented substantially around the ventilation apparatus. This means that emission of airflows is also actually realized in all directions.
  • the air inlet casing has a greater width than the height thereof. Taking into account the capacity of the air displacing means, a sufficient air throughput capacity through the air inlet casing can thus be chosen without an unacceptable increase in the overall height of the ventilation apparatus.
  • a ventilation apparatus has the further feature that the air inlet has an effective passage size, wherein a height of the air inlet casing in relation to the width thereof corresponds to the passage size of the air inlet.
  • the intake capacity of the air inlet can thus correspond to the throughput capacity of the air inlet casing, so that the air inlet casing does not form an obstacle in the passage of air from the air inlet to the air displacing means, and a limited and preferably total height of the ventilation apparatus can still be realized for the purpose of the installation of the ventilation apparatus where a limited installation space is available, for instance in conjunction with system ceilings.
  • a ventilation apparatus has the feature that the air inlet has an effective passage size, and in particular height, for intake of air.
  • a height of the channel in relation to the total height of the ventilation apparatus is significantly lower here than that of the air inlet.
  • a ventilation apparatus having a smaller total height can thus be provided, which is particularly favourable in applications with a limited installation space in for instance a system ceiling.
  • orienting means are arranged in the air outlet for orienting the airflows out of the ventilation apparatus.
  • use is made of a cooler, a heater, a heat exchanger or other similar air treatment system
  • use can be made of such orienting means to impart to the airflows for emission an orientation relative to the horizontal which is optimal for cooling, heating, etc.
  • it is preferably disposed between the air displacing means and the air outlet. The air thus travels the shortest possible distance in order to have the greatest possible effect on the space.
  • Use can additionally be made of an extra air inlet for recirculation of air from the space, which air inlet can be oriented downward. This is therefore not only a ventilation apparatus for air freshening but also for air recirculation, although refreshing is deemed the main function and recirculation an option.
  • the air inlet preferably has a coupling element and can be connected therewith to a feed for infeed of air which has been treated at or originates from a remote location.
  • the ventilation apparatus can thus be suspended and mounted and then connected to the relevant feed using said coupling elements, which results in a considerable simplification compared to a connection or coupling element on the top side of the housing, where access is difficult and connection of the coupling element is therefore also difficult to bring about.
  • Fig. 1 shows a ventilation apparatus 1 according to the present invention.
  • ventilation apparatus 1 is suitable for recirculating and/or refreshing air in a space.
  • Ventilation apparatus 1 comprises a housing 2 having therein a fan 3 which forms the air displacing means and which can for instance be based on an electric motor.
  • Ventilation apparatus 1 further comprises a front plate 4 with an outflow opening 5 along which airflows are guided out of ventilation apparatus 1 in the direction of arrows A under the influence of fan 3.
  • Outflow opening 5 is circular, but can also be elliptical or rectangular or polygonal, or consist of discrete gaps, each of which could extend along an edge of front plate 4. Opening 5 can also have a triangular form. In the embodiment of ventilation apparatus 1 shown here the emission of airflows in all directions is thus possible in principle.
  • a casing 6 Placed on top of housing 2 is a casing 6 which extends along a side wall 7 of housing 2 and over the upper surface 8 thereof. Casing 6 defines a channel from the side of ventilation apparatus 1 corresponding to side wall 7 to the top side of the apparatus.
  • the top side refers of course to the situation of use in which ventilation apparatus 1 is mounted in a system ceiling.
  • coupling elements 9 On the side of casing 6 corresponding to side wall 7 are arranged coupling elements 9 to be connected to air hoses or similar components, which serve for supply to the ventilation apparatus of air which can for instance be cooled at or obtained from a remote location, for instance from the vicinity of the building having the space with ventilation apparatus 1 therein. Coupling elements 9 are thus oriented laterally, which optimizes an easy connection of coupling elements 9 to for instance said air hoses.
  • the housing 2 On the top side the housing 2 comprises an inlet 10 over which the casing 6 extends.
  • the channel formed by casing 6 thus extends from coupling elements 9 to inlet 10 in the top side 8 of housing 2.
  • the fan 3 Directly beneath opening 10 is situated the fan 3, which is an embodiment of air displacing means.
  • the displacement paths of airflows shown in fig. 3 are thus realized due to the action of fan 3.
  • this element can be a cooler or a heater, or more generally the element 11 can be a heat exchanger.
  • the element is disposed such that the airflow is subjected to a treatment before it is driven outside through outflow opening 5, i.e. into the space where ventilation apparatus 1 is disposed or suspended.
  • FIG. 2 Rear side is understood to mean that side of housing 2 which is situated opposite coupling elements 9.
  • connections 12 for infeed and outfeed of a cooling medium or a heating fluid or other medium required to allow the element 11 shown in fig. 3 to operate in the desired manner.
  • On the rear side of ventilation apparatus 1 in fig. 2 is also arranged an electronics compartment 13, where the necessary electrical and electronic installations can be arranged which are required for control and functioning of ventilation apparatus 1, for instance the fan 3 thereof in particular. Fuses and the like can also be arranged in the electronics compartment.
  • outflow opening 5 in fig. 1 is circular, but as further alternative can have any random shape.
  • the outflow opening 5 encircles a grating 14 which can be used for supply of air to fan 3 from the space in which ventilation apparatus 1 is disposed.
  • Ventilation apparatus 1 can thus also play a part in air recirculation and, if desired, valve means of any type can be used to switch between a supply of air via coupling elements 9 or a supply of air via grating 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Appareil (1) de ventilation permettant de recycler ou de rafraîchir de l'air dans un espace, comprenant :
    - un carter (2) doté de moyens (3) de déplacement d'air ;
    - une entrée d'air (9) orientée latéralement par rapport au carter afin d'apporter de l'air d'apport ;
    - une sortie d'air (5) qui en cours d'utilisation est orientée vers le bas en dehors du carter et dans l'espace, afin d'émettre un flux d'air recyclé ou de rafraîchissement, dans lequel
    - l'entrée d'air (9) est reliée au carter (6) d'entrée d'air par rapport au carter à l'emplacement des moyens de déplacement d'air,
    - la sortie d'air (5) est disposée à côté des moyens (3) de déplacement d'air et en cours d'utilisation pratiquement directement au-dessous de ceux-ci, et elle est orientée pour permettre une sortie du flux d'air pratiquement tout autour de l'appareil de ventilation ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'entrée d'air (9) est en connexion ouverte avec les moyens (3) de déplacement d'air dans le carter par l'intermédiaire d'un carter (6) d'entrée d'air définissant un canal disposé au-dessus du carter, alors que les moyens de déplacement d'air s'y trouvent, la largeur du carter (6) d'entrée d'air étant plus grande que sa hauteur, tout en présentant une taille permettant le passage correspondant à la taille du passage de l'entrée d'air (9) ; et
    dans lequel au moins un élément (11) est disposé dans le carter, élément qu'on choisit dans l'ensemble constitué d'un réfrigérant, d'un dispositif de chauffage, d'un échangeur de chaleur ; et l'élément (11) est disposé latéralement autour des moyens (3) de déplacement d'air et entre les moyens de déplacement d'air et la sortie d'air (5).
  2. Appareil de ventilation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'entrée d'air (9) présente une taille, et en particulier une hauteur, efficace de passage, pour l'entrée d'air, une hauteur du carter (6) d'entrée d'air en lien avec la hauteur totale de l'appareil de ventilation étant nettement inférieure à celle de l'entrée d'air (9).
  3. Appareil de ventilation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les moyens d'orientation sont disposés au niveau de la sortie d'air (5) afin d'orienter le flux d'air.
  4. Appareil de ventilation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un élément (11) de chauffage ou de réfrigération est disposé autour du moyen de déplacement d'air en vue du traitement des flux d'air.
  5. Appareil de ventilation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'entrée d'air (9) comprend un élément de couplage, et peut être reliée avec celui-ci à une alimentation en vue d'une introduction d'air qui a été traité en un lieu éloigné ou qui en provient.
EP05076678A 2004-07-23 2005-07-20 Dispositif de ventilation Active EP1619448B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1026707A NL1026707C2 (nl) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Ventilatietoestel.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1619448A1 EP1619448A1 (fr) 2006-01-25
EP1619448B1 true EP1619448B1 (fr) 2008-11-19

Family

ID=34973918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05076678A Active EP1619448B1 (fr) 2004-07-23 2005-07-20 Dispositif de ventilation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1619448B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE414878T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005011075D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2315786T3 (fr)
NL (1) NL1026707C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114623502B (zh) * 2020-12-11 2023-12-22 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 空调室内机和空调器

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7200995U (de) * 1972-05-04 Gaertner A Gerät zum Lüften und/oder Klimatisieren von Räumen
DE29822930U1 (de) * 1998-12-23 1999-02-25 Gebrüder Trox, GmbH, 47506 Neukirchen-Vluyn Deckenluftdurchlaß für klimatechnische Anlagen
DE29916321U1 (de) * 1999-09-16 1999-12-23 M + W Zander Facility Engineering GmbH + Co. KG, 70499 Stuttgart Reinstlufteinrichtung für den Pharmazie-, Lebensmittel- und biotechnischen Bereich
JP4604313B2 (ja) * 2000-06-19 2011-01-05 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和装置の室内機
DE202004003427U1 (de) * 2004-03-05 2004-05-13 Ltg Aktiengesellschaft Raumlufttechnische Einrichtung zum Heizen, Kühlen und/oder Belüften eines Raumes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1619448A1 (fr) 2006-01-25
NL1026707C2 (nl) 2006-01-24
DE602005011075D1 (de) 2009-01-02
ES2315786T3 (es) 2009-04-01
ATE414878T1 (de) 2008-12-15

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