EP1607685A1 - Beschichtete Teleskopschiene - Google Patents
Beschichtete Teleskopschiene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1607685A1 EP1607685A1 EP05104938A EP05104938A EP1607685A1 EP 1607685 A1 EP1607685 A1 EP 1607685A1 EP 05104938 A EP05104938 A EP 05104938A EP 05104938 A EP05104938 A EP 05104938A EP 1607685 A1 EP1607685 A1 EP 1607685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microns
- telescopic
- layer
- base material
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
- F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a telescopic extension system with telescopic rails, Preferably a telescopic extension system for Gargutlini in a cooking oven, wherein the basic material of the telescopic extension system is structural steel and / or stainless steel and which at least partially provided with a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) based coating.
- a PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Telescopic rails usually consist of several elongated, mutually displaceable Rail elements.
- the rail elements can via ball bearings or roller bearings against each other be slidably mounted.
- Slide rails the rail elements are slidable against each other directly sliding on each other arranged.
- partial extracts trained telescopic rails usually include two or three rail elements and can be extended to a total length, the is not greater than its total length when retracted.
- Telescopic rails comprise at least three rail elements and can be mounted on one Extend total length, which is at least twice as large as their total length in the retracted Status.
- the fastening device may be a simple hooking mechanism.
- Telescopic rails for attachment to the inner side wall of the cooking chamber are often on Grid structures attached by welding or bolting. These attachment grille will be then attached to the side wall of the oven by hanging or screwing.
- several pairs of the same height are opposite one another at such fastening lattices
- Telescopic rails mounted in several levels of the cooking chamber so that several Gargutisme can be introduced simultaneously into the oven or a change of level the food support in the oven with the advantages of the telescopic extension in each plane possible is.
- Fastening devices in the context of this invention may also be mounting bracket, the are known in the field as so-called "verticals”.
- Known telescopic extension systems for cooking ovens are made of steel and / or stainless steel with optionally made of chrome-plated surfaces.
- the telescopic extension systems pollute due to splatters, fumes and other residues of the treated food, which are in the oven Burning temperatures are burned and difficult or impossible to remove.
- the DE 102 11 470 A1 proposes the DE 102 11 470 A1 provide for the provision of a PTFE-based coating on the rails.
- such PTFE-based coatings are used as non-stick coatings in frying pans and pans already known and allow a very simple cleaning of the coated objects of Dirt.
- telescopic extension systems consisting of several rail elements and optionally a grid-like Fastening device, many curves, corners and edges.
- many areas such telescopic extension systems heavily stressed, e.g. Surfaces on which the food support is placed, and the running or sliding surfaces of the telescopic rail elements.
- a PTFE coating for such telescopic extension systems must therefore high demands on the load capacity meet, in particular a good adhesion to the coated substrate and a high Scratch resistance.
- the coating must withstand the high temperatures in a cooking oven and withstand the frequent and strong temperature changes.
- the coating must also be suitable for food.
- the known PTFE coatings as used for example in frying pans, meet the requirements for a PTFE coating for telescopic extension systems in terms Adhesion and scratch resistance usually not. It is for this reason also usually from Manufacturers recommended in frying pans with PTFE coating not with metal cutlery, but with Cutlery made of wood or plastic to work, so as not to damage the coating.
- DE 102 11 470 A1 discloses the basic idea, a cleaning-friendly non-stick coating from PTFE on the rails of a telescopic extension system, however, describes They do not know whether this PTFE coating is suitable for practical adhesion and scratch resistance and how the PTFE coating was applied.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a telescopic extension system with a PTFE-based coating that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular has a PTFE coating high adhesion and scratch resistance.
- the telescopic extension system comprises a fastening device, preferably a fastening grid, on which the telescopic rails are fixed or removable mounted and that for a Mounting on a body wall, preferably for mounting on a side inner wall of a Garofens is designed.
- the telescopic rails are expediently made of an inner rail and an outer rail for a so-called partial extract or from an inner rail, a Outer rail and one or more middle rails for a so-called full extension.
- the individual rail elements are coated separately and only in a final step connected to an extendable telescopic rail.
- ball-bearing telescopic rails are in this last step, for example, ball cages used with the balls therein, the rail elements pushed together and secured against sliding apart, e.g. by bending over as excerpt limiter serving Tabs on the ends of the rail elements.
- the inner rail elements for example, by welding, connected to the mounting grid.
- this is Base material of the fastening device or the mounting grid and the base material
- the inner rail attached to it is mild steel.
- the further rail elements i.
- the outer rail and optionally one or more middle rails are suitably made of stainless steel produced as base material.
- all these components of the telescopic extension system be made entirely of mild steel or stainless steel as the base material.
- production of the mounting grid and the attached inner rail of structural steel has manufacturing advantages and is less expensive than stainless steel.
- parts of the telescopic extension system made of stainless steel as base material is preferably austenitic stainless steel or ferritic stainless steel, more preferably austenitic stainless steel of quality 1.4301 or ferritic quality 1.4016 stainless steel (according to DIN EN 10088-1) used.
- austenitic grade 1.4301 stainless steel is special preferred because of its high food grade and corrosion resistance.
- the ferritic Quality 1.4016 stainless steel is also very suitable and slightly cheaper than the austenitic one Stainless steel.
- a single or multi-layer primer coating whose outermost layer is a chromium layer.
- this is the first one Primer coating is not essential, but it can be applied to stainless steel parts also be applied.
- the primer coating only on Parts of mild steel applied.
- parts made of stainless steel are preferably not provided with the primer coating.
- the primer coating with an outermost Chrome layer has the advantage that it provides corrosion protection and its surface for later Roughen PTFE coating well.
- For parts made of stainless steel is the primer coating Not absolutely necessary, because Edle steel is already very resistant to corrosion and its Roughen surface well without primer coating.
- the primer coating from step a) applied galvanically.
- the Primer coating from step a) applied chemically. It is particularly advantageous if the primer coating from step a) between the base material and the chromium layer has at least one or more, preferably two or three further metal layers.
- a primer coating has been found, which starting from the Base material a first nickel layer, above a copper layer and above a second nickel layer, followed by the chromium layer. This will be a particularly suitable liability achieved the subsequently applied PTFE coating on the base material.
- a primer coating has been found, which starting from the Base material a first nickel layer and immediately above a second nickel layer followed from the chrome layer.
- the first nickel layer is a so-called Matt nickel layer and applied as a second nickel layer, a so-called bright nickel layer.
- Preferred is a thickness of 16-24 microns, more preferably a thickness of about 20 microns.
- the outermost chrome layer of the primer coating is preferably very thin over the entire primer coating and has a thickness of 0.2-1.0 microns, preferably a thickness of 0.3-0.7 microns, more preferably a thickness of about 0.5 microns.
- a first nickel layer has a thickness of about 1-3 microns, more preferably about 2 microns. Is a copper layer over the first nickel layer provided, this preferably has a thickness of about 6-8 microns.
- a second nickel layer has preferably a thickness of about 8-12 microns.
- a temperature treatment at a temperature of about 300 ° C. for at least 10 minutes.
- This temperature treatment is applied to both parts
- Basic material is mild steel and provided in accordance with step a) with a primer coating are, as well as parts whose base material is stainless steel and which may not be in accordance with a) provided with a primer coating applied.
- the inventive Temperature treatment is used to clean the PTFE-coated parts, in particular the removal of grease residues resulting from the manufacturing process of the rail elements and the fastening device are located on the parts, as well as grease residues, such as be left on the material by fingerprints.
- Temperature treatment also provided significantly better adhesion later applied PTFE coating as compared to a chemical degreasing of the Parts. In addition, thermal treatment is less expensive than chemical degreasing and does not require polluting and disposal-intensive solvents.
- the temperature treatment according to the invention in step b) at a temperature in the range from 300 ° C to 600 ° C, preferably in the range of 350 ° C to 450 ° C, more preferably in Range of about 400 ° C performed.
- the duration of the temperature treatment is determined by the respective adjusted treatment temperature dependent.
- the specialist is temperature and duration of treatment depending on the result obtained, i. the achieved degree of purification or the achieved degreasing, can stop.
- Particularly suitable is a temperature treatment for a period of 10 minutes to 3 hours, preferably for a duration of 30 minutes to 2 Hours, more preferably for a period of about 1 hour in the specified temperature range proved.
- a further process step c) essential for the process according to the invention, which follows the heat treatment of step b), is the roughening of the surface in such a way that the surface has a roughness (average roughness) R a of at least 2 ⁇ m. If the surface roughness R a is less than 2 ⁇ m, the adhesion of the subsequently applied PTFE coating is insufficient.
- a roughness of the surface R a is preferably from 2 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably a roughness R a from 2.5 ⁇ m to 3.5 ⁇ m. Particularly advantageous for the adhesion of the PTFE coating, a surface roughness R a of about 3 microns has been found.
- the aforementioned roughness is created by placing the parts in Stage c) is subjected to a surface treatment by sand blasting.
- An appropriate PTFE coating was applied to a ground material applied comparable surface roughness. In the wear test was the adhesion of the PTFE coating but worse with the ground material. The PTFE coating lifted some places off the surface and crashed.
- the irradiation can also be done with glass beads or similar particles.
- the conditions of the treatment should be chosen so that the Chromium layer is not damaged in such a way that the underlying layer, such as the nickel layer, is exposed. A partial removal of the chromium layer would their corrosion protection effect Reduce.
- a next process stage d) brings one or the parts obtained according to step c) several layers of a solution or suspension containing PTFE.
- a solution or suspension containing PTFE Preferably One or two layers of a solution containing PTFE or suspension sprayed wet successively. It is expedient to spray on the PTFE-containing solution or suspension by means of an electrostatic spray gun.
- Suitable commercial, PTFE-containing solutions or suspensions are from the company Industrielack AG (ILAG), Lachen am See, Switzerland, under the Designation ILAFLON Resist R-GI (Base Coat) and ILAFLON R (Top Coat) as a two-layer system and available under the name DURIT Resist 3Gi as a three-layer system.
- the PTFE containing Solutions or suspensions are suitably in a layer thickness of about 75 microns, based on the moist solution or suspension applied.
- the burning takes place in one Continuous furnace, the process is not limited thereto.
- a firing temperature between 340 ° C and 400 ° C, preferably between 350 ° C and 380 ° C proved.
- at a baking temperature of about 360 ° C were particularly achieved good results.
- a baking temperature of about 380 ° C to 400 ° C is recommended to to achieve particularly good non-stick properties for the PTFE coating.
- the PTFE-based coating after baking according to step e) a layer thickness of 10-40 ⁇ m, preferably a layer thickness of 15-35 ⁇ m, particularly preferably has a layer thickness of about 25 microns. If the layer thickness is too low the wear resistance in continuous operation low, and there is a risk that abrasion of the PTFE coating leads to the exposure of the underlying substrate. If the layer thickness is too high The PTFE coating has problems with the adhesion of the coating to the substrate on.
- the surface roughness given in connection with this invention refers to the average roughness R a [ ⁇ m] according to DIN 4768.
- the average roughness value R a is the arithmetic mean of the absolute amounts of the distances y of the roughness profile from the middle line within a measuring path.
- the roughness measurement is carried out with electric stylus devices according to DIN 4772.
- the measurement conditions are defined according to DIN 4768 T1.
- the corrosion resistance of the telescopic extension systems produced according to the invention was in Salt spray test according to DIN 50 021-SS (1975) determined. This standard specifies the requirements on corrosion testing devices and corrosive agents to be fulfilled in the salt spray test have to.
- a sodium chloride solution adjusted to a pH of 6.5-7.2 is used with a concentration of 50 ⁇ 5 g sodium chloride per liter in a closed chamber at 35 ⁇ 2 ° C by means of compressed air through a nozzle permanently sprayed onto the test piece to be examined. After a certain period of treatment, the parts being tested become corrosive cleaned and assessed.
- the evaluation of the corrosion resistance was carried out in the present investigations visual assessment of the treated surfaces. Became none after 48 hours salt spray test Corrosion of the surface was found, the corrosion resistance was rated as good.
- PTFE-coated telescopic pull-out systems consisting of a furnace side grille with partial pull-out rails, were installed in an oven and an endurance test for 15,000 load changes was carried out.
- the endurance test was carried out with the following parameters: Load change [number] Temperature [° C] Test load [kg] Speed [sec./loadchange] miscellaneous 2000 210 10 5 --- 2000 210 10 5 + 0.5 h grill at 280 ° C without movement and load 1000 250 10 5 + 0.5 h grill at 280 ° C without movement and load 5000 200 3 5 + 0.5 h grill at 280 ° without movement and load
- the adhesive strength of the PTFE coating was in the cross-cut test according to DIN EN ISO 2409 (1994). In this test, a cutter with standardized blades is set below Conditions dragged over the PTFE coating. For the present investigations of the adhesion use an "Elcometer 107 Cross Hatch Cutter" with 6 blades. The cut is repeated at an angle of 90 ° to the previous cutting test, so that by Blades generated in the surface form a grid. Subsequently, a standardized transparent self-adhesive tape with a bond strength of 10 ⁇ 1 N per 25 mm width on the Surface glued on and peeled off. The cut edges are then in terms of chipping examined the coating. The classification of the test results is done in cross-hatch characteristics from 0 to 5, where the cross hatch value of 0 means that no chips were detected.
- Telescopic drawer systems coated with PTFE with a cross-hatch mark of "2" would be for the practice still well suited.
- PTFE coating was However, the cross-hatch value of "1" usually not exceeded.
- the layer thickness of the PTFE coating on parts with stainless steel as base material was in the eddy current method determined with a conventional film thickness gauge (e.g., Fischer MP40). at Parts with structural steel as base material, the layer thickness was measured inductively. In the inductive Measurement is obtained as a result, the layer thickness to the first magnetic layer, which at a layer sequence Ni / Cu / Ni / Cr / PTFE the first nickel layer seen from the PTFE coating is. The result thus comprises the thicknesses of the PTFE coating and the thin chromium layer, the latter being deducted to determine the PTFE layer thickness.
- a conventional film thickness gauge e.g., Fischer MP40
- FIG. 1 shows a fastening grid 1 with inner rail elements 2 welded thereto Mounting grid 1 is hooked by means of hooks 3 on the inner side wall of a Garofens.
- the basic material of the attachment grid is structural steel, the method according to the invention coated with PTFE. After coating with PTFE, the inner rail elements become with ball bearings and an outer rail and optionally one or more middle rails assembled to a telescopic rail. In operation, a food support on the top the outer rail placed (not shown).
- the mounting grid 1 further has horizontally extending pairs of bars 4, in which additional food support, such as baking or baking trays, can be inserted.
- FIG. 1 shows the attachment grid in the left-hand illustration with inner rail elements from the side and in the right in Figure 1 representation View from behind.
- Figure 2 shows an outer rail element 5 from the side (top view) and from the rear (lower Presentation).
- a protruding pin. 6 provided, the an applied food support against shifting and slipping on the To secure the top of the outer rail element 5.
- a corresponding to the food support Opening for the insertion of the pin 6 is provided.
- the outer rail element 5 at the end facing the back of the oven in the installed state a straightened tab 7.
- the straightened tab 7 prevents one on the outer rail element Applied food support when inserted into the oven against the back wall of the cooking oven strikes.
- the outer rail member 5 is made of stainless steel as a base material and coated with PTFE according to the method of the invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Lastwechsel [Anzahl] | Temperatur [°C] | Prüflast [kg] | Geschwindigkeit [Sek./Lastwechsel] | Sonstiges |
2.000 | 210 | 10 | 5 | --- |
2.000 | 210 | 10 | 5 | + 0,5 h Grill bei 280°C ohne Bewegung und Last |
1.000 | 250 | 10 | 5 | + 0,5 h Grill bei 280°C ohne Bewegung und Last |
5.000 | 200 | 3 | 5 | + 0,5 h Grill bei 280° ohne Bewegung und Last |
- BG + IS
- = Befestigungsgitter + Innenschiene (angeschweißt)
- AS
- = Außenschienenelement
- BS St 37-2
- = Baustahl der Qualität St 37-2
- ES 1.4016
- = Edelstahl der Qualität 1.4016
- ES 1.4301
- = Edelstahl der Qualität 1.4301
- i.O.
- = in Ordnung (= praxistauglich)
- n.i.O.
- = nicht in Ordnung (= nicht praxistauglich)
- Figur 1
- zeigt in verschiedenen Ansichten ein Befestigungsgitter mit daran angeschweißten Innenschienenelementen für den Einbau in einen Backofen.
- Figur 2
- zeigt in verschiedenen Ansichten ein Außenschienenelement einer Teleskopschiene.
Claims (16)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Teleskopauszugssystems mit Teleskopschienen, vorzugsweise eines Teleskopauszugssystems für Gargutträger in einem Garofen, wobei das Grundmaterial des Teleskopauszugssystems Baustahl und/oder Edelstahl ist und welches wenigstens teilweise mit einer auf PTFE (Polytetrafluorethylen) basierenden Beschichtung versehen ist, bei dem mana) wenigstens auf Teile, deren Grundmaterial Baustahl ist, eine ein- oder mehrlagige Grundierungsbeschichtung aufbringt, deren äußerste Lage eine Chromschicht ist,b) Teile, deren Grundmaterial Baustahl ist und die gemäß Stufe a) mit einer Grundierungsbeschichtung versehen sind, und/oder Teile, deren Grundmaterial Edelstahl ist, einer Temperaturbehandlung bei einer Temperatur über 300°C für wenigstens 10 min unterzieht,c) die gemäß Stufe b) erhaltenen Teile einer Oberflächenbehandlung unterzieht, bei der die Oberfläche eine Rauheit (Mittenrauwert) Ra von mindestens 2 µm erhält,d) auf die gemäß Stufe c) erhaltenen Teile eine oder mehrere Schichten einer PTFE enthaltenden Lösung oder Suspension aufbringt,e) die gemäß Stufe d) erhaltenen Teile bei einer Temperatur zwischen 300 °C und 450 °C brennt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Teleskopschiene eine Innenschiene und eine Außenschiene (Teilauszug) oder eine Innenschiene, eine Außenschiene und eine oder mehrere Mittelschienen (Vollauszug) aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Teleskopauszugssystem eine Befestigungsvorrichtung, vorzugsweise ein Befestigungsgitter, an dem die Teleskopschienen fest oder demontierbar befestigt sind und das für eine Montage an einer Korpuswand, vorzugsweise für eine Montage an einer seitlichen Innenwand eines Garofens ausgelegt ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundmaterial der Innenschienen der Teleskopschienen und/oder der Befestigungsvorrichtung Stahl, vorzugsweise Baustahl, besonders bevorzugt Baustahl der Qualität ST 37 oder ST 37-2 ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundmaterial der Außenschienen und/oder der Mittelschienen der Teleskopschienen Edelstahl, vorzugsweise ferritischer Edelstahl oder austenitischer Edelstahl, besonders bevorzugt ferritischer Edelstahl der Qualität 1.4016 oder austenitischer Edelstahl der Qualität 1.4301 ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundierungsbeschichtung aus Stufe a) zwischen dem Grundmaterial und der Chromschicht wenigstens eine oder mehrere, vorzugsweise drei weitere Metallschichten aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundierungsbeschichtung aus Stufe a) zwischen dem Grundmaterial und der Chromschicht, ausgehend von dem Grundmaterial eine erste Nickelschicht, eine Kupferschicht und eine zweite Nickelschicht aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundierungsbeschichtung aus Stufe a) galvanisch aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundierungsbeschichtung aus Stufe a) eine Dicke von 10 bis 30 µm, vorzugsweise eine Dicke von 16 bis 24 µm, besonders bevorzugt eine Dicke von etwa 20 µm aufweist, wobei die Chromschicht eine Dicke von 0,2 bis 1,0 µm, vorzugsweise eine Dicke von 0,3 bis 0,7 µm, besonders bevorzugt eine Dicke von etwa 0,5 µm aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperaturbehandlung in Stufe b) bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 300 °C bis 600 °C, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 350 °C bis 450 °C, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von etwa 400 °C durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperaturbehandlung in Stufe b) für eine Dauer von 10 min bis 3 h, vorzugsweise für eine Dauer von 30 min bis 2 h, besonders bevorzugt für eine Dauer von etwa 1 h durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Teile in Stufe c) einer Oberflächenbehandlung unterzieht, bei der die Oberfläche eine Rauheit Ra von 2 µm bis 5 µm, vorzugsweise eine Rauheit Ra von 2,5 µm bis 3,5 µm, besonders bevorzugt eine Rauheit Ra von etwa 3 µm erhält.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Teile in Stufe c) einer Oberflächenbehandlung durch Sandstrahlen unterzieht.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die gemäß Stufe d) erhaltenen Teile bei einer Temperatur zwischen 340 °C und 400 °C, vorzugsweise zwischen 350 °C und 380 °C, besonders bevorzugt bei etwa 360 °C brennt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf PTFE basierende Beschichtung nach dem Einbrennen gemäß Stufe e) eine Schichtdicke von 10 bis 40 µm, vorzugsweise eine Schichtdicke von 15 bis 35 µm, besonders bevorzugt eine Schichtdicke von etwa 25 µm aufweist.
- Teleskopauszugssystem mit Teleskopschienen, vorzugsweise Teleskopauszugssystem für Gargutträger in einem Garofen, hergestellt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004027717 | 2004-06-07 | ||
DE102004027717A DE102004027717A1 (de) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-06-07 | Beschichtete Teleskopschiene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1607685A1 true EP1607685A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1607685B1 EP1607685B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=35044951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05104938A Not-in-force EP1607685B1 (de) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Beschichtete Teleskopschiene |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1607685B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004027717A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008014790U1 (de) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-03-25 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und Backofen |
WO2010112592A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und backofen sowie verfahren zu deren beschichtung |
WO2011032982A1 (de) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen einer beschichteten auszugsführung |
WO2011121121A3 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-12-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen eines beschlags, beschlag, haushaltsgerät und möbel |
EP2787285A1 (de) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bauteil für ein Gargerät |
US9107500B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-08-18 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Extraction guide |
US9161626B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-10-20 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Drawer guide |
EP3081864A1 (de) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Auszugssystem für ein haushaltsgerät |
US9693626B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2017-07-04 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Drawer guide and method for mounting a drawer to a carcass |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011001754A1 (de) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschlag |
DE102011004889A1 (de) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-06 | Accuride International Gmbh | Oberflächenbeschichtung von nichtrostendem Edelstahl |
DE102013105878A1 (de) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Accuride International Gmbh | Oberflächenbeschichtete Teleskopschiene |
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- 2005-06-07 EP EP05104938A patent/EP1607685B1/de not_active Not-in-force
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GB708049A (en) * | 1950-01-26 | 1954-04-28 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to articles consisting essentially of a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene and to the manufacture thereof |
DE1771323A1 (de) * | 1968-05-07 | 1972-02-03 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Verfahren zum UEberziehen von Mctalloberflaechen mit einem fluorhaltigen Polymer |
DE4215594A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Tsai Tung Hung | Verfahren zum beschichten von kochgeschirr aus metall |
EP0568322A2 (de) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-03 | Meyer Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Kochgeschirr und Verfahren zur dessen Gestaltung |
US5579681A (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-12-03 | Ubert Gastrotechnik G.M.B.H. | Basket guide for a hot air oven |
EP1344984A2 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-17 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Schiene eines insbesondere teleskopartigen Auszugssystems für Garguträger eines Garofens und Auszugssystem |
US20040081755A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Daido Metal Company Ltd. | Method of processing inner surface of bearing |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008014790U1 (de) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-03-25 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und Backofen |
WO2010112592A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und backofen sowie verfahren zu deren beschichtung |
DE102009003741A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung und Backofen sowie Verfahren zu deren Beschichtung |
CN102498346A (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-06-13 | 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 | 用于制造带涂层的拉出导向装置的方法 |
DE102009044011A1 (de) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer beschichteten Auszugsführung |
WO2011032982A1 (de) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen einer beschichteten auszugsführung |
US8695197B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2014-04-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a coated extension guide |
CN102498346B (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 | 用于制造带涂层的拉出导向装置的方法 |
WO2011121121A3 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-12-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen eines beschlags, beschlag, haushaltsgerät und möbel |
US9161626B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-10-20 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Drawer guide |
US9693626B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2017-07-04 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Drawer guide and method for mounting a drawer to a carcass |
US9107500B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-08-18 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Extraction guide |
EP2787285A1 (de) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bauteil für ein Gargerät |
EP3081864A1 (de) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Auszugssystem für ein haushaltsgerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1607685B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
DE502005001354D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
DE102004027717A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
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