EP1607339B1 - Vented plastic bag - Google Patents
Vented plastic bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1607339B1 EP1607339B1 EP04012528A EP04012528A EP1607339B1 EP 1607339 B1 EP1607339 B1 EP 1607339B1 EP 04012528 A EP04012528 A EP 04012528A EP 04012528 A EP04012528 A EP 04012528A EP 1607339 B1 EP1607339 B1 EP 1607339B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging container
- region
- wall
- sealed
- glued
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flexible plastic packaging containers.
- Plastic packaging is characterized by the fact that they are lightweight, stable, relatively dense, in particular water and airtight, and thereby inexpensive. They are therefore used extensively in the packaging of free-flowing solids in very many fields, such as e.g. in the chemical industry (granules etc.), in the garden sector (potting soil, fertilizer) and in the food industry.
- the packaging container is made of an endless film web, usually directly before filling.
- Either the endless film web is produced as a tube, or it is done by rounding and welding or gluing in the longitudinal direction, first, the formation of a tube of a flat film.
- the hose is fed to the bottling plant, where a first welding or adhesive seam forms the bottom in the transverse direction and after filling of the contents the container is closed at the top by a second welding or gluing seam in the transverse direction.
- block bottom bags To avoid these problems, it is known in so-called block bottom bags to provide a valve in the soil, through which the overpressure in the Bottling escapes.
- block bottom bags and especially those with elaborate valve constructions are not desirable for reasons of cost for comparatively inexpensive products such as building materials.
- the EP 444 261 describes flexible packaging containers having the features of the preamble of claim 1, in the form of a bag or bag, in which a vent by perforations in a region of the container takes place in which this is formed in two layers.
- each perforations are provided in the inner and the outer wall, wherein the perforations in the outer wall should have a smaller cross-sectional area than that in the inner wall.
- the venting then takes place in that an overpressure builds up between the inner and the outer wall, which is intended to allow a controlled outflow.
- a filter is required between the inner and outer walls in order to prevent the contents from escaping.
- these immediately after the escape of pressure overlying perforations form an inlet for air, water and other impurities.
- the not pre-published WO 2005/092724 relates to packaging containers with an inner air-permeable layer and an outer air-tight and watertight layer in which an area between the inner and outer wall allows venting in the filling by the longitudinal seam in this area over 10 to 50% is open.
- An overpressure relief of the filled and closed bags is neither addressed nor possible.
- the interruption of the seam should be firmly closed in the stacked state by the weight of the placed containers.
- DE 195 38 146 also relates to a venting during filling and provides for this purpose permanent openings of the longitudinal seam.
- Overpressure ventilation filled and closed bags is only possible, as long as they are not stacked
- the open longitudinal seam in turn allows moisture to penetrate and also escape of filling material.
- US 5,922,162 describes bags with openings in the area of the upper closure seam, which are connected via a labyrinthine way to the interior of the container. This type of closure is complex.
- CH 494 169 Containers are described as having a vent during filling, with release media resulting in the interruption of sutures. To ensure against ingress of contaminants and leakage of filling the known long ways between the openings to the interior and to the outside are necessary.
- Suitable packaging containers for the purposes of the present invention include, inter alia, FFS hoses, block bags, open gusseted and / or flax sacks, valve box sacks (glued and welded), crossfloor sacks, automatic flat film, etc., in particular FFS packaging.
- packaging containers are particularly preferred in which the production takes place from a flat film, so that an overlap exists between the outer edges of the film web in the longitudinal direction as a result of production, which can serve as a region between the inner and outer walls. In these packaging containers, a separate training this area is therefore not necessary.
- the area between the inner and outer wall can be formed by applying a separate film by means of welding or adhesive bond on the film forming the packaging container.
- one or both welded or adhesive seams or seams are designed to be gas-permeable in the transverse direction.
- a preferred way to form the gas permeability is to the surface of the film at the points to be joined or in total by applying a separating medium or by corona treatment to change so that the compound has a reduced strength.
- the order or the treatment can be unilateral or multi-sided, full-surface or partial.
- Suitable media are all media that prevent welding or bonding of the plastic film, such as oils, fats, paints, coatings, powdered solids, etc.
- the weakened connection seam ensures a controlled gas outlet for reducing an overpressure occurring during or after the filling.
- the use of filters or the like, which were required in the prior art to prevent leakage of contents, is not necessary because the openings in the inner wall are covered by the dense, outer wall.
- leakage even of very fine particles is almost impossible. This is due to the fact that adhesion forces act between the two films, which are only partially firmly bonded, which bring about a certain adhesion even without a firm connection by welding or gluing. Only if the adhesion forces are overcome by a pressure difference, such as the overpressure which develops during or after filling, does the seam open and allow the overpressure to escape.
- the openings in the inner wall are preferably perforations formed by needling. But it is also possible to provide slots or other gas passage permitting openings.
- the openings, in particular for very fine products, are preferably arranged in such a way that the greatest possible distance from the openings to the (partial) region of the connecting seam results, which enables the gas to escape.
- a preferred embodiment therefore has openings which are arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction, and the gas outlet permitting partial region is formed in one or both transverse seams.
- spacers may be provided between the inner and the outer wall.
- the preparation of the packaging containers according to the invention is essentially the same as that of not with a positive pressure vent provided containers. It is only necessary prior to the attachment of at least one seam, the additional step of a surface treatment, through which in the subsequent production of the seam, a gas permeability of the same is achieved at least in some areas.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of an out of the invention FFS packaging.
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 1 ,
- FIG. 1 is an FFS tube 1 to see, which is made of a plastic film by this was folded in the longitudinal direction so that between the two outer edges of the film 2 and 3, a region 4 with an inner wall 5 and an outer wall 6 (see. FIG. 2 ) is formed.
- Two weld seams 7 and 8 in the longitudinal direction fix the outer edges 2 and 3 of the film with the underlying or overlying film, so that a hose is formed.
- the packaging container is provided with a bottom seam 9 before filling and after filling with a weld 10 which closes the package.
- the outer edge 2 of the film is provided on the later to the interior 14 of the container 1 side facing with a release coating 11, which causes the weld 7 allows a gas outlet. Furthermore, along the outer edge 3 in the longitudinal direction perforations 12 and embossments 13 are attached.
- the gas will enter the region 4 through the perforations 12 and is discharged from there through the gas-permeable weld seam 7 to the outside. Any infiltration of contents in the area 4 is harmless, as this can hardly escape through the weld. Also, an ingress of contaminants in the interior 14 is not to be feared, since after the reduction of the overpressure, the inner and the outer film are close to each other and are fixed by adhesive forces in this position.
- FIG. 3 shows an FFS packaging with a gas-permeable seam. Identical parts are marked with the same reference numbers.
- FIG. 3 recognizes a FFS tube 1, in which instead of the release coating, a corona-treated portion 11 'is provided.
- the transverse welds 9 and 10 thereby allow at the point where the area 11 'is located, a gas outlet at overpressure.
- the openings are formed as perforations 12 only in the middle of the bag. Spacers are not provided here.
- This packaging is particularly suitable for very finely divided contents, since there is a particularly long way from the openings to the area of the gas outlet. As a result, leakage of filling material can be virtually completely prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft flexible Verpackungsbehältnisse aus Kunststoff.The present invention relates to flexible plastic packaging containers.
Kunststoffverpackungen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie leicht, stabil, verhältnismäßig dicht, insbesondere wasser- und luftdicht, und dabei kostengünstig sind. Sie finden daher umfangreichen Einsatz bei der Verpackung von rieselfähigen Feststoffen in sehr vielen Bereichen, wie z.B. bei in der chemischen Industrie (Granulate etc.), im Gärtnereibereich (Blumenerde, Dünger) und im Lebensmittelbereich.Plastic packaging is characterized by the fact that they are lightweight, stable, relatively dense, in particular water and airtight, and thereby inexpensive. They are therefore used extensively in the packaging of free-flowing solids in very many fields, such as e.g. in the chemical industry (granules etc.), in the garden sector (potting soil, fertilizer) and in the food industry.
Aus Kostengründen sind sogenannte FFS-Schläuche bevorzugt. Bei diesen wird das Verpackungsbehältnis aus einer Endlos-Folienbahn, meist direkt vor der Befüllung, erstellt. Entweder wird die Endlos-Folienbahn als Schlauch hergestellt, oder es erfolgt durch Rundlegen und Verschweißen oder Verkleben in Längsrichtung zunächst die Ausbildung eines Schlauches aus einer Flachfolie. Der Schlauch wird der Abfüllanlage zugeführt, wo eine erste Schweiß- oder Klebenaht in Querrichtung den Boden bildet und nach Einfüllen des Füllgutes das Behältnis durch eine zweite Schweiß- oder Klebenaht in Querrichtung oben verschlossen wird.For cost reasons, so-called FFS hoses are preferred. In these, the packaging container is made of an endless film web, usually directly before filling. Either the endless film web is produced as a tube, or it is done by rounding and welding or gluing in the longitudinal direction, first, the formation of a tube of a flat film. The hose is fed to the bottling plant, where a first welding or adhesive seam forms the bottom in the transverse direction and after filling of the contents the container is closed at the top by a second welding or gluing seam in the transverse direction.
Bei der Verpackung von Baustoffen, welche häufig hygroskopisch sind, kommt es besonders auf den Schutz des Inhalts vor Feuchtigkeit an. Andererseits werden solche Güter bisher noch vielfach in Papierbehältnissen abgefüllt, da sich gerade bei Zement und ähnlichen Stoffen während und nach der Abfüllung ein Überdruck in der Verpackung bildet, der durch Papier entweichen kann, jedoch bei den luftdichten Kunststoffverpackungen nach dem Verschließen verbleibt.In the packaging of building materials, which are often hygroscopic, it is particularly important to protect the contents from moisture. On the other hand, such goods are still often bottled in paper containers, since just with cement and similar materials during and after bottling an overpressure forms in the package, which can escape through paper, but remains in the airtight plastic packaging after closing.
Zur Vermeidung dieser Probleme ist es bei sogenannten Klotzbodensäcken bekannt, in dem Boden ein Ventil vorzusehen, durch das der Überdruck bei der Abfüllung entweicht. Klotzbodensäcke und besonders solche mit aufwändigen Ventilkonstruktionen sind jedoch aus Kostengründen für vergleichsweise preiswerte Füllgüter wie Baustoffe nicht erwünscht.To avoid these problems, it is known in so-called block bottom bags to provide a valve in the soil, through which the overpressure in the Bottling escapes. However, block bottom bags and especially those with elaborate valve constructions are not desirable for reasons of cost for comparatively inexpensive products such as building materials.
Die
Die nicht vorveröffentlichte
In
Es besteht daher weiterhin ein Bedarf an einem preiswerten und gleichzeitig sicher vor Verunreinigung und/oder Feuchtigkeit schützenden Verpackungsbehältnis für solche Füllgüter, bei denen während und/oder nach dem Einfüllen ein Überdruck abzuleiten ist.There is therefore still a need for a cheap and at the same time safe from contamination and / or moisture protective packaging container for such contents, in which an overpressure is to be derived during and / or after filling.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein flexibles Verpackungsbehältnis gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a flexible packaging container according to
Überraschenderweise ist es möglich, die Schweiß- bzw. Klebenaht in Teilbereichen gasdurchlässig auszubilden, ohne die Stabilität der Verpackung zu beinträchtigen.Surprisingly, it is possible to make the welded or adhesive seam gas-permeable in partial regions without impairing the stability of the packaging.
Als Verpackungsbehältnis im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung kommen unter anderem FFS-Schläuche, Blocksäcke, offene Seitenfalten- und/oder Flachsäcke, Ventilkastensäcke (geklebt und geschweißt), Kreuzbodensäcke, Automaten(flach)folie usw. in Betracht, insbesondere FFS-Verpackungen.Suitable packaging containers for the purposes of the present invention include, inter alia, FFS hoses, block bags, open gusseted and / or flax sacks, valve box sacks (glued and welded), crossfloor sacks, automatic flat film, etc., in particular FFS packaging.
Besonders bevorzugt sind weiterhin solche Verpackungsbehältnisse, bei denen die Herstellung aus einer Flachfolie erfolgt, so dass bereits herstellungsbedingt zwischen den Außenkanten der Folienbahn in Längsrichtung ein Überlapp vorhanden ist, der als Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung dienen kann. Bei diesen Verpackungsbehältnissen ist eine gesonderte Ausbildung dieses Bereichs somit nicht nötig.Furthermore, packaging containers are particularly preferred in which the production takes place from a flat film, so that an overlap exists between the outer edges of the film web in the longitudinal direction as a result of production, which can serve as a region between the inner and outer walls. In these packaging containers, a separate training this area is therefore not necessary.
Bei Verpackungsbehältnissen, bei denen, z.B. durch Blasextrusion, die Kunststofffolie direkt als Schlauch hergestellt wird, kann der Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung dadurch ausgebildet werden, dass eine separate Folie mittels Schweiß- oder Klebeverbindung auf der das Verpackungsbehältnis bildenden Folie angebracht wird.For packaging containers where, e.g. by bubble extrusion, the plastic film is produced directly as a hose, the area between the inner and outer wall can be formed by applying a separate film by means of welding or adhesive bond on the film forming the packaging container.
Erfindungsgemäß wird eine oder beide Schweiß- bzw. Klebenaht bzw. -nähte in Querrichtung gasdurchlässig ausgebildet. Es ist aber zusätzlich möglich, sofern vorhanden, die Schweiß- bzw. Klebenaht in Längsrichtung insgesamt oder in Teilbereichen gasdurchlässig auszubilden.According to the invention, one or both welded or adhesive seams or seams are designed to be gas-permeable in the transverse direction. However, it is additionally possible, if present, to form the welded or adhesive seam in the longitudinal direction as a whole or in gas-permeable regions.
Eine bevorzugte Möglichkeit zur Ausbildung der Gasdurchlässigkeit besteht darin, die Oberfläche der Folie an den zu verbindenden Stellen oder auch insgesamt durch Aufbringen eines Trennmediums oder durch Corona-Behandlung so zu verändern, dass die Verbindung eine herabgesetzte Festigkeit aufweist. Der Auftrag bzw. die Behandlung kann dabei einseitig oder mehrseitig, vollflächig oder partiell erfolgen. Als Trennmedium eignen sich alle Medien, die ein Verschweißen oder Verkleben der Kunststofffolie verhindern, wie z.B. Öle, Fette, Farben, Lacke, pulverförmige Feststoffe, usw.A preferred way to form the gas permeability is to the surface of the film at the points to be joined or in total by applying a separating medium or by corona treatment to change so that the compound has a reduced strength. The order or the treatment can be unilateral or multi-sided, full-surface or partial. Suitable media are all media that prevent welding or bonding of the plastic film, such as oils, fats, paints, coatings, powdered solids, etc.
Die geschwächte Verbindungsnaht gewährleistet einen kontrollierten Gasaustritt zum Abbau eines während oder nach der Füllung auftretenden Überdrucks. Der Einsatz von Filtern oder ähnlichem, die im Stand der Technik zur Verhinderung eines Austritts von Füllgut erforderlich waren, ist nicht nötig, da die Öffnungen in der inneren Wandung von der dichten, äußeren Wandung abgedeckt sind. Auch ist durch die geschwächte Verbindungsnaht ein Austritt selbst von sehr feinen Partikeln nahezu unmöglich. Dies beruht darauf, dass zwischen den beiden nur teilweise fest verbundenen Folien Adhäsionskräfte wirken, die eine gewisse Haftung auch ohne feste Verbindung durch Schweißen bzw. Kleben bewirken. Nur wenn durch eine Druckdifferenz wie den beim oder nach der Abfüllung sich entwickelnden Überdruck die Adhäsionskräfte überwunden werden, öffnet sich die Verbindungsnaht und lässt den Überdruck entweichen.The weakened connection seam ensures a controlled gas outlet for reducing an overpressure occurring during or after the filling. The use of filters or the like, which were required in the prior art to prevent leakage of contents, is not necessary because the openings in the inner wall are covered by the dense, outer wall. Also, due to the weakened seam, leakage even of very fine particles is almost impossible. This is due to the fact that adhesion forces act between the two films, which are only partially firmly bonded, which bring about a certain adhesion even without a firm connection by welding or gluing. Only if the adhesion forces are overcome by a pressure difference, such as the overpressure which develops during or after filling, does the seam open and allow the overpressure to escape.
Im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik sind demzufolge weder aufwändige Ventilkonstruktionen noch Perforationen der äußeren Wandung nötig.In contrast to the prior art, therefore, neither expensive valve constructions nor perforations of the outer wall are necessary.
Auch eine Vlieseinlage zur Rückhaltung von Verpackungsgut, das in den Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung eindringen könnte, ist entbehrlich. Da die Öffnungen in der inneren Wandung von den geschwächten Verbindungsnähten beabstandet sind, vorzugsweise sind die Öffnungen nur in der Mitte des Behältnisses und die Quernähte sind geschwächt, ist ein Austritt von Verpackungsgut aufgrund des langen Weges nahezu ausgeschlossen. Gleiches gilt für evtl. von außen in den Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung eindringende Verunreinigungen.Even a fleece insert for the retention of packaged goods, which could penetrate into the area between the inner and outer wall, is unnecessary. Since the openings in the inner wall are spaced from the weakened connecting seams, preferably the openings are only in the middle of the container and the transverse seams are weakened, an escape of packaged goods due to the long path is almost impossible. The same Applies to possibly from the outside in the area between the inner and outer wall penetrating impurities.
Die Öffnungen in der inneren Wandung sind vorzugsweise durch Nadelung gebildete Perforationen. Es ist aber auch möglich, Schlitze oder andere einen Gasdurchtritt ermöglichende Öffnungen vorzusehen. Bevorzugt werden die Öffnungen, insbesondere für sehr feine Füllgüter, so angeordnet, dass sich ein möglichst langer Weg von den Öffnungen zu dem (Teil-)Bereich der Verbindungsnaht ergibt, der den Gasaustritt ermöglicht.The openings in the inner wall are preferably perforations formed by needling. But it is also possible to provide slots or other gas passage permitting openings. The openings, in particular for very fine products, are preferably arranged in such a way that the greatest possible distance from the openings to the (partial) region of the connecting seam results, which enables the gas to escape.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform weist daher Öffnungen auf, die in Längsrichtung mittig angeordnet sind, und der den Gasaustritt ermöglichende Teilbereich ist in einer oder beiden Quernähten ausgebildet.A preferred embodiment therefore has openings which are arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction, and the gas outlet permitting partial region is formed in one or both transverse seams.
Zur weiteren Verbesserung des Abbaus eines Überdruckes vor allem bei gestapelten Verpackungsbehältnissen können zwischen der inneren und der äußeren Wandung Abstandshalter vorgesehen sein. Brauchbar sind beispielsweise Prägungen.To further improve the reduction of overpressure, especially in stacked packaging containers spacers may be provided between the inner and the outer wall. Useful, for example, embossments.
Diese Abstandshalter sorgen dafür, dass auch bei den in einem Stapel unten liegenden Behältnissen das austretende Gas in dem Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung bis zu den geschwächten Teilen der Verbindungsnähte gelangt. Es wäre ohne Abstandshalter denkbar, dass innere und äußere Wandung durch den Druck der aufliegenden Behältnisse so stark aufeinander gedrückt werden, dass der Überdruck im Inneren des Behältnisses entweder nicht in den Bereich zwischen innerer und äußerer Wandung gelangt oder dort nicht bis zu den geschwächten (Teil-)Bereichen der Verbindungsnaht bzw. -nähte.These spacers ensure that, even with the containers lying in a stack, the escaping gas in the area between the inner and outer walls reaches the weakened parts of the connecting seams. It would be conceivable without spacers that the inner and outer walls are so strongly pressed against each other by the pressure of the resting containers that the overpressure inside the container either does not reach the area between inner and outer wall or not there to the weakened (part -) areas of the seam or seams.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungsbehältnisse erfolgt im wesentlichen ebenso wie diejenige der nicht mit einer Überdruckentlüftung versehenen Behältnisse. Es ist lediglich vor der Anbringung zumindest einer Verbindungsnaht der zusätzliche Schritt einer Oberflächenbehandlung nötig, durch die bei der späteren Herstellung der Verbindungsnaht eine Gasdurchlässigkeit derselben zumindest in Teilbereichen erreicht wird.The preparation of the packaging containers according to the invention is essentially the same as that of not with a positive pressure vent provided containers. It is only necessary prior to the attachment of at least one seam, the additional step of a surface treatment, through which in the subsequent production of the seam, a gas permeability of the same is achieved at least in some areas.
Die vorliegende Erfindung soll am Beispiel einer FFS-Verpackung im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Figuren näher erläutert werden, ohne jedoch darauf beschränkt zu sein.The present invention will be explained in more detail using the example of an FFS packaging, with reference to the attached figures, without, however, being restricted thereto.
In
Die Außenkante 2 der Folie ist auf der später zum Inneren 14 des Behältnisses 1 gewandten Seite mit einem Trennlack 11 versehen, der dazu führt, dass die Schweißnaht 7 einen Gasaustritt ermöglicht. Weiterhin sind entlang der Außenkante 3 in Längsrichtung Perforationen 12 und Prägungen 13 angebracht.The
In
Sobald sich im Inneren 14 der Verpackung 1 ein Überdruck bildet, wird das Gas durch die Perforationen 12 in den Bereich 4 eintreten und wird von dort durch die gasdurchlässige Schweißnaht 7 nach außen abgeleitet. Ein eventuelles Eindringen von Füllgut in den Bereich 4 ist unschädlich, da dieses durch die Schweißnaht kaum austreten kann. Auch ein Eindringen von Verunreinigungen in den Innenraum 14 ist nicht zu befürchten, da nach dem Abbau des Überdrucks die innere und die äußere Folie dicht aufeinander liegen und durch Adhäsionskräfte in dieser Lage fixiert werden.As soon as an overpressure forms in the
Mit der Verpackung ist es möglich auch zementhaltige Baustoffe zu verpacken, welche hygroskopisch sind und nach dem Abfüllen zur Ausbildung eines Überdruckes neigen.With the packaging, it is also possible to pack cementitious building materials, which are hygroscopic and tend to form an overpressure after filling.
In
Claims (6)
- A flexible packaging container made of plastic which comprises a region (4) with an interior wall and an exterior wall, said region being formed by means of sealed or glued seams (7, 9, 10) by an overlap between the outer edges (2, 3) of a film used to manufacture the packaging container, wherein openings (12) allowing gas to escape from the interior region of the container and to enter into the region (4) between the interior and exterior walls are provided in the interior wall, characterized in that the sealed or glued transverse seams (9, 10) enclosing the region are, at least in a partial region, formed such that they allow gas to escape in a controlled manner to relieve an overpressure occurring during filling or thereafter.
- Packaging container according to claim 1, characterized in that the openings (12) are perforations.
- Packaging container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the packaging container (1) is an FFS tube, a block bag, an open gusseted bag and/or flat sack, a valve sack (glued and sealed) or a hexagonal bottom sack, more particularly an FFS packaging.
- Packaging container according to claim 3, characterized in that the region (4) comprising an interior wall and an exterior wall is formed by an overlap of the flat film used to manufacture said packaging container, said overlap being arranged between the two outer edges (2, 3).
- A packaging container according to anyone of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sealed or glued seam (9, 10) is weakened by a separation medium (11) being applied to the plastic before sealing or gluing, on one side or more sides, over the entire surface or over a part of the surface only, thus allowing gas to escape.
- A packaging container according to anyone of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sealed or glued seam (9, 10) is weakened by the plastic, before being sealed or glued, being subjected to a Corona treatment (11') on one or more sides, over the entire surface or over a part of the surface only, thus allowing gas to escape.
Priority Applications (21)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04012528T ATE390364T1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | PLASTIC BAG WITH PRESSURE VENTILATION |
DE502004006665T DE502004006665D1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Plastic bag with overpressure ventilation |
EP04012528A EP1607339B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
ES04012528T ES2305612T3 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | PLASTIC SACK WITH EXPRESSION RELIEF VENTILATION. |
PL04012528T PL1607339T3 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
SI200430749T SI1607339T1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
PT04012528T PT1607339E (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
DK04012528T DK1607339T3 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Plastic bag with compressed air vent |
JP2007513810A JP2008500241A (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag with overpressure relief |
EA200602128A EA010143B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag featuring overpressure relief |
US11/138,641 US7927015B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag with overpressure relief |
BRPI0510651A BRPI0510651B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | overpressure vented plastic bag |
DE202005021161U DE202005021161U1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag with overpressure venting |
MXPA06013132A MXPA06013132A (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag featuring overpressure relief. |
CNB2005800167600A CN100532215C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag with overpressure relief |
CA2568289A CA2568289C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag featuring overpressure relief |
PCT/EP2005/005719 WO2005115856A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Plastic bag featuring overpressure relief |
NO20064965A NO344897B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-10-30 | Plastic container comprehensive overpressure relief |
IL179247A IL179247A (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-11-14 | Plastic bag featuring overpressure relief |
CY20081100662T CY1110367T1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2008-06-24 | A PLASTIC BAG WITH OUTPUT VENTILATION |
US13/038,458 US8371752B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2011-03-02 | Plastic bag with overpressure relief |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04012528A EP1607339B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1607339A1 EP1607339A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1607339B1 true EP1607339B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=34925147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04012528A Expired - Lifetime EP1607339B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Vented plastic bag |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7927015B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1607339B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008500241A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100532215C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE390364T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0510651B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2568289C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1110367T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE502004006665D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1607339T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA010143B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2305612T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL179247A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06013132A (en) |
NO (1) | NO344897B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1607339T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1607339E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1607339T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005115856A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2149504A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | Nordfolien GmbH | Plastic film packaging |
EP2792609A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | Nordfolien GmbH | Packaging container for bulk materials |
DE202014007340U1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-12-18 | Bischof + Klein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible packaging container |
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US9850046B2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2017-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible containers with vent systems |
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2004
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- 2004-05-27 DK DK04012528T patent/DK1607339T3/en active
- 2004-05-27 PL PL04012528T patent/PL1607339T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 DE DE502004006665T patent/DE502004006665D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 SI SI200430749T patent/SI1607339T1/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 PT PT04012528T patent/PT1607339E/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 ES ES04012528T patent/ES2305612T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 AT AT04012528T patent/ATE390364T1/en active
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 CN CNB2005800167600A patent/CN100532215C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 JP JP2007513810A patent/JP2008500241A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-27 BR BRPI0510651A patent/BRPI0510651B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-27 CA CA2568289A patent/CA2568289C/en active Active
- 2005-05-27 DE DE202005021161U patent/DE202005021161U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-27 WO PCT/EP2005/005719 patent/WO2005115856A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-27 MX MXPA06013132A patent/MXPA06013132A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-05-27 EA EA200602128A patent/EA010143B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-27 US US11/138,641 patent/US7927015B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 NO NO20064965A patent/NO344897B1/en active IP Right Review Request
- 2006-11-14 IL IL179247A patent/IL179247A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
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2011
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2149504A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | Nordfolien GmbH | Plastic film packaging |
DE102008035700A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Nordfolien Gmbh | Packaging made of plastic film |
EP2792609A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | Nordfolien GmbH | Packaging container for bulk materials |
DE202014010715U1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2016-05-23 | Nordfolien Gmbh | Packaging container for bulk goods |
DE202014007340U1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-12-18 | Bischof + Klein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible packaging container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1607339T3 (en) | 2008-07-21 |
SI1607339T1 (en) | 2008-08-31 |
ATE390364T1 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
EA200602128A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 |
BRPI0510651B1 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
EA010143B1 (en) | 2008-06-30 |
MXPA06013132A (en) | 2007-07-24 |
PL1607339T3 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
CN1956893A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
US20110188786A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
IL179247A0 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
IL179247A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US7927015B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
DE502004006665D1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
CA2568289A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
EP1607339A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
US8371752B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
DE202005021161U1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
NO20064965L (en) | 2007-02-27 |
PT1607339E (en) | 2008-06-30 |
BRPI0510651A (en) | 2007-11-20 |
CN100532215C (en) | 2009-08-26 |
JP2008500241A (en) | 2008-01-10 |
ES2305612T3 (en) | 2008-11-01 |
CA2568289C (en) | 2012-08-14 |
CY1110367T1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
NO344897B1 (en) | 2020-06-22 |
US20050281493A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
WO2005115856A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
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