EP1910176A1

EP1910176A1 - Ventilatable bag

Info

Publication number: EP1910176A1
Application number: EP05758994A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Norbert NEUMÜLLER; Hannes Grill; Peter Schmalholz
Original assignee: Starlinger and Co GmbH
Current assignee: Starlinger and Co GmbH
Priority date: 2005-07-08
Filing date: 2005-07-08
Publication date: 2008-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-08
Also published as: EG24698A; BRPI0520431A2; WO2007006060A1; DE502005005724D1; CN101223084A; EP1910176B1; JP2009500251A; ATE411229T1

Abstract

Disclosed is a ventilatable bag comprising a flat web (1) of a bag material which is shaped into a tube by overlapping the longitudinal edge regions thereof, one end of said tube being closed or being embodied as a bottom. The bag material is impermeable to air while comprising perforations (1g, 1h) in subareas (1d, 1e; 1i, 1j; 1k, 1l, 1m, 1n; 1o, 1p, 1r, 1s) of the longitudinal edge regions. The perforations (1h) located in one longitudinal edge region (1e) are offset relative to the perforations (1g) located in the other, overlapped longitudinal edge region (1d). The overlapped longitudinal edge regions are fixed to the adjoining layer of the bag material (1) by means of a joint (2, 3). The perforations (1g) in the overlapped longitudinal edge region (1d) are provided with a configuration and/or an arrangement allowing less air to penetrate than the perforations (1h) in the overlapping longitudinal edge region (1e), perforations (1h) having a greater cross-sectional area and/or a larger number of perforations (1h) per surface unit being embodied in the overlapping longitudinal edge region (1e) than in the overlapped longitudinal edge region (1d).

Description

Ventable bag

The invention relates to a ventable bag, comprising a flat web of a bag material, which is formed by overlapping its two opposite longitudinal edge regions to form a tube whose one end is closed or formed as a bottom, wherein the bag material is substantially impermeable to air, but in partial surfaces each of the overlapping longitudinal edge regions having perforation holes, wherein the perforation holes are offset in one longitudinal edge region opposite the perforation holes in the other, overlapped longitudinal edge region, and the longitudinal edges of the overlapped longitudinal edge regions of the bag material web are fastened by means of a connecting seam to the respectively adjacent and overlapping layer of the bag material ,

Vented bags are widely used for storage of bulk materials, for example, as sacks for cement and other powdery materials. Here, a known method for filling powdery materials in bags is to transport the powder by means of a stream of compressed air into the bags and to close this after the introduction of the powder in the bag. It is understood that the bags so filled in addition to the powdery contents also contain large amounts of air, which give the bags a balloon-like shape. This balloon-like shape prevents stacking of the filled sacks, since such a stack would inevitably slip. On the other hand, the stacking is essential for economical transport of the filled bags. Another problem of bags filled with bulk goods, in which undesired air is trapped, is that the bag tends to burst when pressure is applied from the outside and the contents are thus lost. For the above reasons, it is understood that it is essential to discharge the air from the bags after filling bags with powdery goods. For this purpose, an air-permeable bag material is used in the simplest case according to the prior art. Alternatively, a per se airtight bag material can be provided with perforations to remove trapped air from the filled bag can. However, both solutions have the significant disadvantage that with the air flowing out through the perforations even small particles of the contents are entrained, the bag is so leaking for the contents. This is of course generally undesirable, but especially in those cases where chemically aggressive product or product is packed, which reacts chemically with water.

To avoid the leakage of bags with bulk material as content, it is also known in the prior art to use multi-layered bags arranged by nesting a plurality of single-ply bag body are formed from an air-impermeable material, wherein each bag body is perforated in such a way that its perforation holes are offset from the perforation holes of the adjacent bag body layers. For the trapped in the innermost bag body layer air to be forced outward, thus creating a labyrinthine path through the various bag body layers through, although the air can go through, but entrained in entrained particles of the filling. Once the bag is evacuated, the individual bag body layers are firmly against each other, and the bag is thus airtight.

A disadvantage of these known bags on the one hand, the high consumption of material in the production and on the other hand, the complex manufacturing process that can be automated only poorly. Thus, for example, 5-ply paper bags are known, which are produced so that first a paper web is needled, then the needled paper web is folded and glued to five bag bodies of different sizes, then the five bag bodies inserted into each other and glued together at least at their open edges ,

The present invention provides a solution to the problems outlined, which involves both significant material savings and excellent auto-manufacturing in a few processing steps and high throughput. The invention is characterized by the development of a bag mentioned above in such a way that the perforation holes in the overlapped longitudinal edge region have a formation and / or arrangement for smaller air passage than the perforation holes in the overlapping longitudinal edge region by perforation holes in the overlapping longitudinal edge region with a larger cross-sectional area than those in the overlapped Longitudinal edge region are formed and / or in the overlapping longitudinal edge region per unit area a larger number of perforation holes is formed as in the overlapped longitudinal edge region.

The term longitudinal edge region is to be understood as an area of the sack material web which can extend from the respective longitudinal edge of the web or close to it up to one third of the web width towards the web center.

As in the case of the known multi-layered bags, a labyrinth passage is created for the escaping air in which entrained product particles are entangled. Due to the fact that the outer layer of the

Sack material at least as much air through as the inner layer is guaranteed that the all-sided closed venting does not inflate like a balloon, resulting in a Breaking the longitudinal seams could result. However, the material savings compared to the known bags is considerable, and since not several bag bodies that are initially produced separately, must be joined together, the production time is reduced to a fraction of that of the known bags. The bleeding performance is not deteriorated compared to the known bags, since it can be assumed that such bags when venting on an air-impermeable surface (eg the ground or a truck bed) rest, the vent prevents.

From US Pat. No. 3,302,859 A, a plastic bag is known, which has two overlapping longitudinal edges, which are fixed by longitudinal weld seams on the sack track, so that an air chamber is formed between the overlapped longitudinal edges. Both longitudinal edges have a series of perforation holes, wherein the perforation holes in a

Longitudinal edge are offset from the perforation holes in the other longitudinal edge, so that a labyrinthine air passage is formed. The size or size of the perforation holes in both longitudinal edges are not defined.

JP 2000 177 750 A discloses a household bag with a venting area which is designed so that the penetration of pests and dirt into the bag is prevented as far as possible. For this purpose, a hose is formed from an airtight film, which has an overlap of the film edges in the longitudinal direction. At the overlapping section, the overlapping foils are connected in sections in two rows at intervals by welding, wherein the welds of the two rows are offset from each other. The films themselves have no perforation holes, but only one vent slot is formed between the film ends.

From GB 1 512 050 A there is known a package comprising a sheet of synthetic resin having two opposite longitudinal edges and perforated portions near the longitudinal edges, the sheet being folded so that the perforated portions overlap and the opposite longitudinal edges of the folded sheet overlap Track sections are welded, above or below which they lie. Between the overlapped portions of the web is a layer of material (e.g., paper) which is permeable to a sterilizing gas but impermeable to microbes.

GB 2 025 894 A discloses a sack with two overlapped perforated regions between which a microporous filter layer is located. Data on air passage conditions in the overlapped perforated areas or on an offset of the perforation holes are not found in this document. From WO 88 07479 A1, a non-generic packaging container with a degassing valve is known, which is formed from a multilayer packaging material with a flexible outer layer, wherein the individual layers are firmly connected except in the region of the degassing valve. In the area of the degassing valve, the layers lie loosely on one another and form a longitudinally closed channel. This channel communicates with the interior of the container through a breakthrough in the inner layer. The breakthroughs in the inner layer should act as a filter against the contents in the bag.

From EP 0 444 261 B1 is a flexible packaging container in the form of a bag or bag made of air-impermeable plastic film or the like. with an air outlet region in a bag wall, wherein the outer wall part is provided with perforations for an air passage from the filling space of the bag and the perforated bag material is covered on the inside by a perforated inner wall part. The air permeability of the inner wall part is higher than that of the outer wall part by appropriate design and configuration of the perforation. Inner wall part and outer wall part define an air chamber closed on all sides. Because of this configuration, the air chamber is inflated due to the different air permeabilities of the inner wall and outer wall with air during filling of the Veφackungsbehältnisses with air-laden filling, which is pressed back into the filling space of the container and thus the perforations of the inner wall part inwardly cleans. The construction of this packaging container is thus in contrast to the subject invention.

The shape of the bag according to the invention is not limited in detail, however, a so-called box-bag or a box-valve bag is often preferred for bulk solids.

As a bag material of the invention is preferably plastic film, plastic fabric or paper used.

It can also be used per se air-permeable bag material, provided that this bag material has been coated according to the invention with an air-impermeable plastic layer.

Preferably, the connecting seam consists of an adhesive layer, a weld, an extrusion layer of thermoplastic material or a hot melt adhesive layer, all of which can be excellently applied automatically. It is not necessary for both seams to be airtight. Instead, it is sufficient if only the connecting seam of the bag material longitudinal edge located on the outside of the bag with the bag material layer lying against it is airtight.

Preferably, the overlap of the longitudinal edge regions of the sack material accounts for up to 50% of the bag circumference, resulting in a material saving of at least 50% (compared to 2-layer sacks) compared to the sacks of the prior art.

In some cases it is necessary to ensure that even the smallest particles do not escape from the bag. It is then advisable to place a suitable filter material between the overlapped perforated areas of the bag material, which securely holds these smallest particles, while still allowing the air to escape. Plastic webs and microporous plastic films have proven to be particularly suitable filter materials for the purpose according to the invention, wherein preferably plastic films are stretched films with mineral inclusions. The latter films are made of thermoplastic polymers, in which the mineral inclusions are embedded. When the film is stretched mono- or biaxially, the polymers, but not the mineral inclusions, expand and hair cracks are intentionally formed in the film, through which air can escape.

As already stated above, the bags according to the invention can be produced excellently automatically. A method according to the invention for producing a ventable bag comprises the following steps: a) the provision of a flat, substantially air-impermeable, web-shaped bag material; b) perforating the web-shaped sack material along two spaced-apart regions of the sack material such that the two perforated regions have the same or different air permeability, wherein preferably the perforation regions of the web-shaped sack material lie near its longitudinal edges; c) cutting the web-shaped bag material to a predetermined length; d) the at least partially overlapping of the perforated regions of the sack material over its length, so that the holes in the perforated regions are offset from each other and the perforation holes in the overlapped longitudinal edge region an education and / or arrangement for maximally equal, preferably smaller air passage than the perforation holes in have overlapping longitudinal edge region; e) connecting the longitudinal edges of the bag material with the respective overlapped position of the bag material adjacent thereto; f) forming a sack bottom in the sack material.

If this is desired for reasons of simplified manufacture, the cutting step can be carried out before the perforation of the web, or even after the overlapping of the perforated regions, or even after the production of the connecting seams between the bag material edges and the material layer applied thereto.

In a further embodiment of the invention, a filter material is introduced between the overlapped perforated regions of the bag material.

Preferably, the bag material provided is selected from plastic film, plastic fabric and paper.

The joining of the longitudinal edges of the bag material with the respective overlapped position of the bag material adjacent thereto preferably comprises gluing, welding, extruding thermoplastic material or applying hot melt glue.

The invention will now be described by way of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figures IA, IB, IC, ID show the production of a first embodiment of a bag according to the invention in different manufacturing steps, wherein Fig. IA is a flat path of a bag material in plan view, Fig. IB the blind path connected to a tube in cross-section, Fig. IC is a cross section through the finished folded bag and Fig. ID represent the bag in perspective.

Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D show the production of a second embodiment of a bag according to the invention in different manufacturing steps, wherein Fig. 2 A is a flat path of a bag material in plan view, Fig. 2B connected to a hose sack track in cross-section, Fig. 2C a Cross section through the finished folded bag and Fig. 2D illustrate the bag in perspective.

FIG. 3 shows a variant of FIG. 2B of the tube-shaped bag material web in cross-section. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D show the production of a further embodiment of a bag according to the invention in various production steps, wherein FIG. 4A shows a flat path of a bag material in plan view, FIG. 4B shows the bag path connected to a tube in cross section, FIG. 4C shows a cross section through the finished folded bag and Fig. 4D represent the bag in perspective.

5A, 5B, 5C, 5D show the production of a further embodiment of a bag according to the invention in different production steps, wherein FIG. 5A shows a flat path of a bag material in plan view, FIG. 5B shows the bag path connected to a tube in cross section, FIG. 5C shows a cross section through the finished folded bag and Fig. 5D illustrate the bag in perspective.

In Fig. IA, a flat sheet 1 of a bag material for producing a bag according to the invention is shown in plan view. The bag material is airtight or made airtight by treatment material, such as coated or uncoated paper, plastic film, or coated plastic fabric. The web 1 is already cut to the appropriate length and has opposite longitudinal edges Ia, Ib and a central longitudinal axis Ic. Partial surfaces Id, Ie, which, viewed from the longitudinal edges Ib, Ia, can extend across a width of up to one third of the width of the sack material web 1, are entrained by a needling process, such as pulling through the sack material web through the nip between two needle rollers Perforations have been provided, which allow the passage of air. A lower area If of the sack material web 1 is required in a later sack-producing step for folding a bottom 10a of the sack according to the invention (see FIG. ID). Referring now also to FIG. 1B, it is to be seen in cross-section how the longitudinal edge regions of the sack material web 1 have been overlapped over their entire length (ie, the direction of the longitudinal axis Ic) such that the perforated faces Id, Ie are superimposed. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 1B that the perforation holes Ih in the perforated partial area Ie are offset relative to the perforation holes Ig in the perforated partial area Id, whereby labyrinthine passages are created for escaping air through which the air can pass, but in which trapped entrained particles of contents. The perforation holes Ih are slightly larger than the perforation holes Ig, so that the overlapping region Ie of the sack material passes more air than the overlapped region Id. The region of the sack material web 1, in which two layers of material lie one above the other, has a width b1 which is approximately equal to that of FIG half width of a front surface 10c of a bag 10 corresponds (see Fig. ID). The longitudinal edge 1a of the sack material web 1 is airtight by a connecting seam 2 with the underneath connected lying bag material situation. The longitudinal edge Ib of the bag material web 1 is connected by a connecting seam 3 with the overlying bag material layer, wherein this connecting seam 3 does not have to be airtight. The connecting seams 2, 3 may preferably be welds, extrusion layers of thermoplastic material or hotmelt adhesive layers. FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D show, in cross-section and in perspective, a box sack 10 which has been folded from the tubularly connected sack material web 1 of FIG. 1B to form a bottom 10a (see FIG. ID). It can be seen that the overlapping area 10b, through which the venting of the bag 10 takes place, occupies approximately half the width and the entire length of the front surface 10c.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D show the production of a further bag 20 according to the invention in various production steps, again assuming a flat web 1 of a bag material. This embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIGS. IA to ID only in that the perforated partial surfaces Ii, Ij are made substantially wider so that the overlapping of these surfaces results in a width b2 which is approximately 45% of the circumference of the sack 20 accounts. Thus, it follows that the overlapping area 20b occupies not only the entire front surface 20c of the bag 20, but also almost half of the side surfaces 20d. If necessary, as shown in Fig. 3, between the overlapped perforation regions Ii, Ij, a filter material 4 are inserted, this filter material 4 preferably comprises a plastic fleece or a stretched plastic film with mineral inclusions, in the stretching process at the interface Hairline cracks have been formed between plastic and the mineral inclusions. With respect to the further description of the embodiments of Figures 2A to 2D and 3, reference may be made to the description of Figures IA to ID.

FIGS. 4 A, 4 B, 4 C, 4 D show the production of a further bag 40 according to the invention in various production steps, again assuming a flat web 1 of a bag material. This embodiment differs from the embodiment of Figures IA to ID in that four perforated faces Ik, U, Im, are provided in which are designed much shorter than in the first embodiment, wherein the overlapping of these areas again takes place in a width bl , which corresponds to about half the width of the bag front surface. From FIG. 4D, it can be seen that two overlapping areas 4Of, 40g have thus been formed, which are separated from each other in the center of the front surface of the bag 40. FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D show the production of a further bag 50 according to the invention in various production steps, again assuming a flat web 1 of a bag material. This embodiment has four mutually parallel perforated partial surfaces lo, Ip, Ir, Is, wherein lying on the same side with respect to the longitudinal axis Ic partial surfaces lo, Ip and Ir, Is have a distance of b3 to each other, the total overlap occurs in a width b2. Thus, the bag 50 has two overlapping areas 50h, 50j, each extending the full length of the front surface of the bag 50, each overlap area 50h, 50j extending over less than half the width of the front surface of the bag (such that there is a web 50i therebetween) Sack material is formed) and in addition over almost half of an adjacent narrow side 50k, 501 extends.

Claims

claims:

A ventable bag comprising a flat sheet (1) of sack material formed by overlapping its two opposite longitudinal edge portions into a tube having one end closed or formed as a bottom, the bag material being substantially impermeable to air, however Partial surfaces (Id, Ie; Ii, Ij; Ik, 11, Im, In; lo, Ip, Ir, Is) of each of the overlapping longitudinal edge regions have perforation holes (Ig, Ih), the perforation holes (Ih) being in a longitudinal edge region (Ih). Ie) are offset from the perforation holes (Ig) in the other, overlapped longitudinal edge region (Id), and the longitudinal edges (Ia, Ib) of the overlapped longitudinal edge regions of the bag material web by means of a connecting seam (2, 3) at the respectively adjacent and overlapping position of the Sack material (1) are fastened, characterized in that the perforation holes (Ig) in the overlapped longitudinal edge region (Id) an education and / or Anord For smaller air passage than the perforation holes (Ih) in the overlapping longitudinal edge region (I e) by in the overlapping longitudinal edge region (Ie) perforation holes (Ih) are formed with a larger cross-sectional area than that (Ig) in the overlapped longitudinal edge region (Id) and / or in the overlapping longitudinal edge region (Ie) per unit area, a larger number of perforation holes (Ih) is formed than in the overlapped longitudinal edge region (Id).

2. Ventable bag according to claim 1, characterized in that the bag material (1) made of plastic film, plastic fabric and paper is selected.

3. Ventable bag according to claim 2, characterized in that the bag material (1) is coated with an air-impermeable plastic layer.

4. Ventable bag according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting seam (2, 3) of an adhesive layer, a weld, an extrusion layer of thermoplastic material and a hot melt adhesive layer is selected.

5. Ventable bag according to claim 4, characterized in that at least the connecting seam (2) of the bag outside lying on the bag body longitudinal edge with the adjacent bag material layer is airtight.

6. Ventable bag according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overlap of the longitudinal edge regions of the bag material makes up to 50% of the bag circumference, (see Fig. 2B - 2D)

7. A ventable bag according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a filter material (4) between the overlapped perforated regions (Ii, Ij) of the bag material is arranged.

8. Ventable bag according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter material (4) is a plastic fleece.

9. Ventable bag according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter material (4) is a microporous plastic film, preferably stretched plastic film with mineral inclusions.

A method of making an air-permeable bag comprising: a) providing a flat, substantially air-impervious, sheet-like bag material; b) perforating the web-shaped bag material; c) cutting the web-shaped bag material to a predetermined length; d) the partial overlap of the bag material over its length; e) connecting the longitudinal edges of the bag material with the respective overlapped position of the bag material adjacent thereto; f) forming a sack bottom in the sack material; characterized in that the perforation of the web-shaped bag material takes place along two spaced-apart perforation regions of the bag material, which are preferably close to the longitudinal edges of the web-shaped bag material, whereby the two perforation regions are given different air permeability by perforation holes with a larger cross-sectional area and / or one in one of the perforation regions larger number of perforation holes per unit area are formed than in the other perforation area; and that the perforation areas are at least partially overlapped so that the perforation holes in the perforation areas are offset from one another and the perforation area with the smaller air permeability is overlapped by the perforation area with the greater air permeability.