EP1604913B1 - Emballage pour produit alimentaire - Google Patents

Emballage pour produit alimentaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1604913B1
EP1604913B1 EP04030541A EP04030541A EP1604913B1 EP 1604913 B1 EP1604913 B1 EP 1604913B1 EP 04030541 A EP04030541 A EP 04030541A EP 04030541 A EP04030541 A EP 04030541A EP 1604913 B1 EP1604913 B1 EP 1604913B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
food package
package according
lateral walls
bottom element
curved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04030541A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1604913A2 (fr
EP1604913A3 (fr
Inventor
Andre Feldmann
Arne Schultchen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche See GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche See GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche See GmbH filed Critical Deutsche See GmbH
Priority to DK06006479.7T priority Critical patent/DK1754669T3/da
Priority to EP06006479A priority patent/EP1754669B8/fr
Priority to PL04030541T priority patent/PL1604913T3/pl
Priority to PL06006479T priority patent/PL1754669T3/pl
Publication of EP1604913A2 publication Critical patent/EP1604913A2/fr
Publication of EP1604913A3 publication Critical patent/EP1604913A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1604913B1 publication Critical patent/EP1604913B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
    • B65B25/061—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of fish
    • B65B25/062—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of fish combined with its conservation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/002—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in shrink films
    • B65D75/004—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in shrink films with auxiliary packaging elements, e.g. protective pads or frames, trays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a package for food, in particular fish and fish products, which may be present as fresh fish and / or smoked fish or in other preparations, but also for poultry, salads and the like.
  • Out DE 2992039621 a package for fish or fish products is known, comprising a container and a container placed around the shrink film of gas-tight or high-density plastic material, wherein a protective gas filling is provided in the container having a proportion of 1-20% oxygen.
  • Out DE 148718 A1 is a caterpillar-shaped food casing known, which consists of a one-sided closed, seamless, tubular casing, which is coated on its outside with a food additive.
  • Out DE 2 802 385 is a holding device for sausages, biscuits and the like known.
  • the holding device consists of a paperboard or cardboard blank in oblong shape, which has longitudinally on the sides two edge portions connected via curved upsetting or stamping lines. To grasp the sausage, the two edge parts are pressed together and so kept the sausage in the sausage shell.
  • Out GB 2 339 756 is a food package with a folded shell known.
  • the side walls of the shell are hinged to the shell via convexly curved fold lines.
  • the side walls are glued to a packaging material that lines the shell. In a packaged state, the packaging material is wrapped around the article to be packaged so that the sidewalls are held in an upright position.
  • US 3,298,506 As the closest prior art, a package for a neck bandage, a so-called bow tie, is known.
  • the packaging has a bowl-shaped element, the side walls are erected.
  • the cup-shaped element additionally has hinged wall elements that hold the side walls in the raised position via side flaps.
  • insertion means are provided to connect the bottom of the cup-shaped element with a further wall portion.
  • the element is surrounded by a transparent foil.
  • transport packaging In the field of fish packaging but also in packaging for other foods, a distinction is made between transport and presentation packaging.
  • the transport packaging is used to safely package and transport the food when distributed to the shops.
  • the presentation packaging serves to present the food to the shopper in the shop in an appealing manner. Due to their different use and their different uses transport and presentation packaging must meet different requirements.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a suitable in particular for the presentation of food, such as fish and fish products suitable packaging that allows simple means an attractive presentation of the product and at the same time avoids damage.
  • the packaging according to the invention consists of a shell element and a sheath made of film material.
  • the shell element has a bottom element and at least one side wall.
  • the sheet material encloses the shell member and holds the at least one sidewall in an upright position.
  • the at least one side wall forms an angle with the bottom element and is in particular inclined out of a main plane of the bottom element.
  • the at least one side wall is articulated along a curved fold line on the bottom element.
  • the shell element lies flat with the side wall (s). If the wrap applied, the side wall is erect, the curved fold line prevents them from bending over on the bottom element, so that a cup-shaped packaging is formed.
  • a bent fold line is understood to mean any line which is not completely straight, that is to say, for example, piecewise straight traverses or bent sections with a piecewise straight or curved course.
  • two side walls are provided, which are articulated on opposite sides of the floor element. But there are also embodiments with one, three or more side walls possible.
  • the fold lines of the side walls are preferably curved opposite to each other, wherein the bottom element, starting from the center of the fold lines has an increasing width.
  • the floor element is given a waisted shape by the curved fold line.
  • the fold line is approximately in the shape of a circular or hyperbolic sheet, with the fold lines oppositely curved opposite each other.
  • each of the side walls has a wall height varying along the floor element in the erected position. In the erected position, the floor element is below and the edge of the side walls form the lateral upper edge of the shell.
  • the side walls have a curved upper edge, preferably with a region of greater wall height and a region of lesser wall height.
  • the regions of each side wall preferably form a wavy upper edge.
  • the side walls are congruent, that is formed with the same shape, and arranged with opposite orientation to the bottom element, so that the region of greater wall height on one side wall is opposite to the region with lower wall height on the other side wall.
  • the side walls have rounded corners.
  • the bottom element in the erected state of the side walls has a curved shape in which the edges of the bottom element are raised between the side walls.
  • the curved fold line for the side elements creates a bowl-shaped container with two raised side walls and a curved floor element.
  • the bottom element preferably has in each case a straight edge between the side walls, which extend for example parallel to one another.
  • a shrink film is provided as a wrapper for the packaging according to the invention.
  • a shrink film exerts, in the shrunk-on state, a force directed towards the center of the container on the side walls. Normally, this force requires a special design of the blank so that the container is not deformed by the force exerted by the shrink film.
  • the force of the shrink film is utilized to hold the package in the erected position.
  • the side walls can not fold out due to the shrink film. A folding inwards to the bottom element is not possible because the fold lines are bent and thus prevents the correspondingly deformed bottom element from folding inside.
  • an insert for receiving fat and / or liquid on the floor element may reinforce the floor element.
  • the shell element can be made of cardboard material, for example paper or cardboard material.
  • the cardboard material may be provided with a corresponding grease and water impermeable coating.
  • the shell element may also be made of a plastic material.
  • a plastic material for example, polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) or a mixture of these plastic materials.
  • PP polypropylene
  • PE polyethylene
  • a foamed plastic as a packaging material, for example Styrofoam® or a nonwoven fabric, which has applied layered on its outside a dense film and a perforated film on the inside. It is also possible to use wood or wood veneer or combinations of other materials with wood.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for packaging a food having the features of claim 26.
  • the inventive method is particularly suitable for the packaging of fish and fish products and for fresh and smoked fish.
  • a first method step the food to be packaged is placed on an elongate blank with two opposite side walls.
  • the side walls are connected by a curved fold line with the blank.
  • Folding line here is again generally any line in the blank, which allows a kinking of the side walls, so in particular also folded lines and creasing lines.
  • the blank with the food is introduced into a film tube which is locked at the head and foot ends.
  • the film is shrunk, the side walls of the blank are erected and a bottom member is curved outwards.
  • the food is placed on a flat blank, from which a cup-shaped packaging which forms a shrink film.
  • the film rests against the side walls.
  • the side walls are easily positioned so that the sealed film tube easily straightens the sidewalls.
  • Film tube and fold lines are dimensioned in the inventive method such that the sealed film tube easily straightens the side walls. The dimensioning preferably follows such that when the shrinking film shrinks by 20 to 60%, the side walls are erected by the shrinkage.
  • Fig. 1 shows a developed blank 10 for the packaging according to the invention.
  • the blank has a bottom element 12 and two side walls 14 and 16.
  • the side walls 14 and 16 are hinged on curved fold lines 18 and 20 on the bottom element, wherein the fold lines may be formed as a score or score lines.
  • the bottom member 12 has two edges 22 and 24 which extend parallel between the side walls 14 and 16.
  • the bottom element 12 has a quadrangular shape with two parallel straight edges 22 and 24 and two inwardly curved fold lines 18 and 20. As a result, the bottom element 12 is given a waisted shape.
  • the side walls 14 and 16 are congruent and reversed articulated on different sides of the floor element 12.
  • the side wall 14 has an upper edge 22 so that the side member has a varying height along the bottom member 12.
  • the height of the side wall 14 results from the distance of the upper edge 22 from the fold line 18.
  • Side wall 16 has the same course of the upper edge 28, but the change of the side wall height in the opposite direction to that of the side wall 14.
  • the package has only two erected side walls.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the package with a shrink film 30.
  • the shrink film 30 is indicated by a few lines.
  • the shrink film is shrunk onto the blank 10 without wrinkles, kinks or the like.
  • Fig. 3 As can be seen, the side walls 14 and 16 form a right angle with the bottom element 12.
  • the shrink film 30 runs around the shell, so the bottom member and the side walls 14 and 16.
  • auxiliary line A is drawn in, which indicates a storage area for the packaging. It can clearly be seen that the packaging along the edges 22 and 24 is spaced from the ground by the height h. The distance h depends on the curvature of the fold lines 18 and 22. By raising the edges 22 and 24, the bottom member 12 forms a trough-like Auf Principleung for the fish or fish products to be packaged (not shown).
  • a receptacle for absorbing water and / or fat may be provided, which consists for example of a coated nonwoven material. It is also possible to insert an additional reinforcing insert into the bottom element 12, which reinforces the bottom element.
  • the packaging may be made of different materials depending on the fish or fish product to be packaged.
  • a cardboard which is additionally provided with a grease and water impermeable layer.
  • a shell of PP or a plastic foam material for example made of Styrofoam®, can be provided.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically a view of the packaging process.
  • a first step 32 the flat blank 10 is fed, placed the fish to be packaged on the bottom element 12.
  • the shell member 10 may be provided with an absorbent nonwoven material. This can be done either separately - before the fish is placed on the shell element - or glued to the shell element.
  • a second stage 34 the shell element is inserted into a film tube and welded to the head and foot ends.
  • the circumference of the film tube, which is placed around the packaging, is adapted to the rebate depth, the final volume of the packaging and the amount of gas in the protective gas atmosphere.
  • the film material can either already be available as a closed film tube, or as a film web which is closed along the longitudinal direction to form a tube.
  • the film bag thus formed is filled in step 34 before sealing with a protective gas atmosphere.
  • the finished bag 36 subsequently enters a shrink tunnel 38.
  • the throughput speed and temperature are adjusted so that the film bag 36 shrinks to the desired final volume.
  • the film quality is chosen so that the film shrinks by 40 to 60%.
  • the rebate depth of the fold line is chosen as a function of the material used. The erecting of the side walls takes place in the shrink tunnel 38 with contraction of the shrink film.
  • FIG. 5 Figure a shows a cross-section through the unripened shell element with the bottom element 12 and side walls 14 and 16. As seen in the circled detail view recognizable, this was the folding lines 18 and 20 chosen a groove depth of one third of the material thickness. FIGS. 5b and c show the result at this groove depth: The force exerted by the shrink film 30 is insufficient to fully erect the sidewalls 14 and 16. The resistance exerted by the fold lines is too large. As well as in FIG. 5c can be seen, form outwardly inclined side walls.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6c show the opposite case by choosing a groove depth of about two thirds of the material thickness.
  • the too large groove depth, about two-thirds of the material thickness, leads to a weak counterforce through the side walls, so that the shrink film tends the side walls inward (see FIG. FIG. 6c) ,
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c show the embodiment of the invention, in which the groove depth is approximately half the material thickness. This groove depth ensures that the sides are essentially erect during processing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Emballage pour produit alimentaire, notamment pour poisson et produits à base de poisson ainsi que poisson frais et fumé, comprenant
    - un élément de coque (10) qui présente un élément de fond (12) et deux parois latérales (14, 16) qui sont articulées sur des côtés opposés de l'élément de fond, et
    - une enveloppe (30) en matériau en film qui entoure l'élément de coque (10) à l'état emballé et qui maintient l'au moins une paroi latérale dans une position droite,
    - dans lequel chacune de l'au moins une paroi latérale (14, 16) est articulée à l'élément de fond (12) le long d'une ligne de pliage courbe (18, 20), dans lequel les lignes de pliage (18, 20) des parois latérales sont courbées à l'opposé de l'une de l'autre et l'élément de fond (12) possède une largeur croissante (B) en partant du milieu des lignes de pliage (18, 20), dans lequel chacune des parois latérales (14, 16) possède une hauteur différente (H) le long de l'élément de fond et un bord supérieur basculé (26, 28), avec une région de hauteur de paroi supérieure et une région de hauteur de paroi inférieure, caractérisé en ce que la région de hauteur de paroi supérieure sur une des parois latérales s'oppose à une région de hauteur de paroi inférieure sur l'autre des parois latérales.
  2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de pliage (18, 20) possèdent environ la forme d'un arc de cercle ou d'hyperbole.
  3. Emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ligne de pliage se compose par morceau de sections droites ou courbes.
  4. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les régions des parois latérales forment un bord supérieur ondulé (26, 28).
  5. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales sont réalisées de manière congruente avec une orientation opposée à l'élément de fond.
  6. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (14, 16) possèdent des coins arrondis.
  7. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fond (12) possède à chaque fois un bord linéaire (22, 24) entre les parois latérales (14, 16), dans lequel les bords (22, 24) s'étendent parallèlement l'un à l'autre.
  8. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fond (12) est courbe à l'état droit des parois latérales, dans lequel les arêtes (22, 24) de l'élément de fond sont élevées d'une hauteur (h).
  9. Emballage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fond adopte une configuration en forme de cuve à l'état droit des parois latérales (14, 16).
  10. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un film rétractable est prévu en tant qu'enveloppe (30).
  11. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une doublure est disposée sur l'élément de fond (12) pour l'absorption de graisse et/ou liquide.
  12. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coque (10) est fabriqué en un matériau de carton, notamment en un matériau de papier ou carton-pâte.
  13. Emballage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de carton est pourvu d'un revêtement imperméable à la graisse et à l'eau.
  14. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coque (10) se compose de matière plastique.
  15. Emballage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que du polypropylène ou du polyéthylène ou un mélange des deux est prévu en tant que matière plastique.
  16. Emballage selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce qu'un plastique moussé est prévu comme matériau d'emballage.
  17. Emballage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coque (10) se compose d'une matière plastique à couches multiples avec un film étanche sur le côté extérieur, un matériau non-tissé absorbant l'eau et la graisse dans une couche intermédiaire et un film perforé sur le côté intérieur.
  18. Emballage selon les revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coque (10) se compose de bois ou de combinaisons d'autres matériaux avec du bois.
  19. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la ligne de pliage courbe est striée sur 0,4 à 0,6 de l'épaisseur de matériau.
  20. Emballage selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la ligne de pliage courbe est striée sur environ la moitié de l'épaisseur de matériau.
EP04030541A 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Emballage pour produit alimentaire Not-in-force EP1604913B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK06006479.7T DK1754669T3 (da) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Fremgangsmåde til emballering af levnedsmidler
EP06006479A EP1754669B8 (fr) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit alimentaire
PL04030541T PL1604913T3 (pl) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Opakowanie do artykułów spożywczych
PL06006479T PL1754669T3 (pl) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Sposób pakowania artykułów żywnościowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004028490A DE102004028490A1 (de) 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Verpackung für Lebensmittel
DE102004028490 2004-06-11

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006479A Division EP1754669B8 (fr) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit alimentaire
EP06006479.7 Division-Into 2006-03-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1604913A2 EP1604913A2 (fr) 2005-12-14
EP1604913A3 EP1604913A3 (fr) 2006-03-01
EP1604913B1 true EP1604913B1 (fr) 2011-05-18

Family

ID=34979858

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030541A Not-in-force EP1604913B1 (fr) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Emballage pour produit alimentaire
EP06006479A Not-in-force EP1754669B8 (fr) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit alimentaire

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006479A Not-in-force EP1754669B8 (fr) 2004-06-11 2004-12-23 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit alimentaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1604913B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE509855T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004028490A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1604913T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2366784T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL1604913T3 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE867258A (fr) * 1978-05-19 1978-09-18 Sauterot Drac S P R L Barquette pour le conditionnement de volailles

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298506A (en) * 1964-03-13 1967-01-17 Reiner Merchandise packages and method of manufacture thereof
FR1476767A (fr) * 1966-02-23 1967-04-14 Perfectionnements aux boîtes d'emballage, notamment pour produits de confiserie
DE2802385A1 (de) * 1978-01-20 1979-07-26 Leunisman Grossdruckerei Fuer Behaelter fuer lebensmittel
US5417041A (en) * 1991-11-12 1995-05-23 Clamco Corporation Horizontal wrapper with a side seal attachment
DE9311274U1 (de) * 1993-07-28 1993-09-09 Europa Carton Faltschachtel Gmbh, 20095 Hamburg Faltschale
DE4402678C2 (de) * 1994-01-29 1999-04-08 Henkel Kgaa Verpackung zur Aufnahme eines Produktes
NL9400389A (nl) * 1994-03-11 1995-10-02 Hordijk Verpakkingsind Bv Schaalvormige verpakking.
JP2639785B2 (ja) * 1994-06-30 1997-08-13 伊藤景パック産業株式会社 折畳み容器
FR2729642A1 (fr) * 1995-01-20 1996-07-26 Denis Franck Jean Michel Le cornet a sandwich rond
GB2339756B (en) * 1998-07-17 2002-07-17 Pethick & Money Ltd Improvements in or relating to food packages with attached wrapping material
FR2794430B1 (fr) * 1999-06-07 2002-02-01 Sca Emballage France Flan de carton ou de matiere similaire pour l'obtention d'un emballage ou d'une partie d'emballage et l'emballage obtenu par la mise en volume de ce flan
DE29911139U1 (de) * 1999-06-26 1999-09-23 "Deutsche See" GmbH & Co. KG, 27570 Bremerhaven Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE867258A (fr) * 1978-05-19 1978-09-18 Sauterot Drac S P R L Barquette pour le conditionnement de volailles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1604913A2 (fr) 2005-12-14
EP1754669B8 (fr) 2013-03-27
ATE509855T1 (de) 2011-06-15
EP1754669A1 (fr) 2007-02-21
PL1604913T3 (pl) 2011-10-31
PL1754669T3 (pl) 2013-02-28
DK1754669T3 (da) 2013-01-14
EP1604913A3 (fr) 2006-03-01
ES2391977T3 (es) 2012-12-03
EP1754669B1 (fr) 2012-09-26
ES2366784T3 (es) 2011-10-25
DK1604913T3 (da) 2011-09-05
DE102004028490A1 (de) 2006-01-05

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