EP1592915B1 - Druckbehälter - Google Patents
Druckbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592915B1 EP1592915B1 EP04709141A EP04709141A EP1592915B1 EP 1592915 B1 EP1592915 B1 EP 1592915B1 EP 04709141 A EP04709141 A EP 04709141A EP 04709141 A EP04709141 A EP 04709141A EP 1592915 B1 EP1592915 B1 EP 1592915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure tank
- lids
- cylindrical pressure
- layer
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
- F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/08—Integral reinforcements, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/013—Reinforcing means in the vessel, e.g. columns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0665—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments radially wound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0668—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments axially wound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/067—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments helically wound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0673—Polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2154—Winding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylindrical pressure vessel made of fiber-reinforced plastic for storing gases.
- the prior art is characterized by pressure vessels containing an inliner of metal or plastic. On the inliner, the fiber-reinforced plastic is applied by means of a winding process.
- the axial strength is realized by longitudinal windings and the circumferential strength separated by circumferential windings.
- the inliner serves as a scaffold for the application of the fiber-reinforced plastic and as a barrier to the permeation of gases.
- the strength of the pressure vessel is achieved by the application of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the inliner increases the weight of the component.
- a problem that precludes the use of the largest possible volume of the known container relates to the fact that the end faces of the pressure vessel are always formed as a convex dome. Due to the shape of the dome an unfavorable volume utilization is given.
- the modification of the dome by a so-called isotensoidal shape and the modification of the fiber distribution and angle can mitigate this problem only conditionally.
- DE 197 49 950 A shows a container with arranged in the cavity of the container with the cladding layer connected support elements, which may be formed as threads and are passed through corresponding guide channels.
- the cladding layer is held in a specific shape and the support elements assume the function of a seam.
- the disadvantage of these arrangements is that the reinforcing structures must absorb the pressure in all directions.
- the resulting shape of the pressure vessel is inevitable, since the windings must be offset at an angle.
- the general requirements for minimizing weight and volume are best met by a spherical pressure vessel in the first approach.
- the disadvantages of a spherical pressure vessel consist in the very complex production and the unfavorable use of space in an assembly z. B. in a vehicle.
- WO 92/06324 describes a cylindrical container.
- the invention has for its object to develop a pressure vessel, which allows a significant improvement in the design of the pressure vessel with little effort.
- this object is achieved in that reinforcing structures which consist of fiber strands (primarily carbon fibers) arranged uniformly distributed over the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical pressure vessel, which are exactly aligned axially and parallel between flat lids, whereby the forces caused by the internal pressure axially acting forces are received, and are enclosed by a separate circumferentially directed radially acting reinforcing layer, which receives the radially acting forces.
- reinforcing structures consist of fiber strands (primarily carbon fibers) arranged uniformly distributed over the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical pressure vessel, which are exactly aligned axially and parallel between flat lids, whereby the forces caused by the internal pressure axially acting forces are received, and are enclosed by a separate circumferentially directed radially acting reinforcing layer, which receives the radially acting forces.
- a container is formed by the helical winding of a largely unidirectional fiber layer, which is thickened at the ends.
- the spirally wound Unidiretationallagen with the thickenings at the two ends of the lid or part of the lid are formed.
- the fiber orientation of the layer is in the area transverse to the winding direction.
- the thickenings can also be oriented in another direction or be made of a different material.
- circumferential radially acting reinforcing layers are applied which form the end of the pressure vessels.
- One embodiment provides, to increase the gas tightness of the pressure vessel, to wrap barrier layers between the outer layer of the axial reinforcing structures passing therethrough and the circumferential radially acting reinforcing layer, which largely overlap.
- the lids which form the end faces of the pressure vessel, are made of suitable, lightweight metallic materials or of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- For receiving the reinforcing structures slots can be regularly introduced at an angle, but different in depth.
- the reinforcing materials are oriented almost completely in the direction of the forces that occur. From both properties results in a significant improvement in the weight-specific storage capacity. The production is simplified.
- the pressure vessel after Fig. 1 arises by the arrangement of axially penetrating reinforcing structures 1, preferably impregnated monofilaments of carbon fibers or other high-strength thread-like strands, inside a cylinder. They are evenly distributed over the cross-sectional area. and are anchored in flat lids 7.
- the cover 7 are also formed by a winding technology from the strand material or miteingewickelt from another material.
- a metallic connection 5 for the fittings is embedded in the composite material.
- these reinforcing strands are arranged very densely so that they can be covered with a barrier layer 3. Then the radial reinforcing layers 2 are wound on these, which form the outer end of the pressure vessel.
- the pressure vessel after Fig. 2 and 3 is formed by winding a semifinished product, consisting of a base layer of substantially unidirectional scrim with applied at the ends of thickenings 8 as axial through reinforcing structures 1.
- the thickenings are preferably also formed by composite material and may additionally contain barrier layers 6.
- the semifinished product is usually preimpregnated with a matrix system.
- the winding can be done on a metallic reinforcing tube 4, which simultaneously carries the fittings. In this case, the tube 4 must have openings for flowing through the storage medium.
- the semifinished product is aligned so that the direction of the fibers in the base layer coincides with the axial direction of the pressure body.
- the thickenings 8 in the edge region form the same as the axial end of the pressure hull.
- a radially acting barrier layer 3 can be applied. On this is then oriented in the circumferential direction radially acting reinforcing layer. 2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305397A DE10305397B4 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Druckbehälter |
DE10305397 | 2003-02-11 | ||
PCT/EP2004/001136 WO2004072542A1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-07 | Druckbehälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1592915A1 EP1592915A1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
EP1592915B1 true EP1592915B1 (de) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=32841628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04709141A Expired - Lifetime EP1592915B1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-07 | Druckbehälter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060138150A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1592915B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2006519961A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE427451T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2514960A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE10305397B4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2325397T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2004072542A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005006998B4 (de) * | 2005-02-16 | 2007-02-08 | Täubner, Frank, Dr. | Druckbehälter aus Faserverbundmaterial |
FR2887611B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-09-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reservoir en acier frette pour contenir un fluide sous pression |
ITVI20060078A1 (it) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-22 | I M Z Spa | Serbatoio per fluidi ad elevata pressione |
DE102014221779A1 (de) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-04-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drucktank zum Speichern von Kraftstoff |
USD874610S1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-02-04 | Suez Groupe | Tank for gaseous or liquid substances |
Family Cites Families (76)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US1477686A (en) * | 1918-10-18 | 1923-12-18 | Walter P Braender | Container |
US1716947A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1929-06-11 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Storage tank for volatile liquids |
US1933860A (en) * | 1930-01-09 | 1933-11-07 | Kjekstad Johannes | Truss weld system |
US2305923A (en) * | 1935-08-19 | 1942-12-22 | Held Conrad | Receptacle for petrol or other liquids |
DE711117C (de) * | 1937-01-13 | 1941-09-26 | Ambi Budd Presswerk G M B H | Tragbarer Druckbehaelter |
US2341547A (en) * | 1941-01-22 | 1944-02-15 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Pressure container |
US2533041A (en) * | 1946-09-27 | 1950-12-05 | Hammond Iron Works | Internal bracing for liquid storage tanks |
US3108445A (en) * | 1958-07-14 | 1963-10-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Acetylene transport system |
BE577992A (es) * | 1959-04-22 | |||
DE1272653B (de) * | 1964-06-06 | 1968-07-11 | Boelkow Gmbh | Geodaetisch gewickelter Hochdruckbehaelter |
US3280775A (en) * | 1964-08-27 | 1966-10-25 | Martin A Krenzke | Composite pressure vessel |
US3490718A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-01-20 | Nasa | Capillary radiator |
US3537416A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1970-11-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Shipping container and method for transporting hydrocarbon fluids and the like |
US3650431A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Safety container |
US3782128A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1974-01-01 | Lox Equip | Cryogenic storage vessel |
AT321749B (de) * | 1970-08-06 | 1975-04-10 | Carlo Chiti | Feuersicherer Behälter für brennbare Flüssigkeiten |
FR2135575B1 (es) * | 1971-05-05 | 1973-07-13 | Liquid Gas Anlagen Union | |
JPS4849487A (es) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-07-12 | ||
US3780687A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-12-25 | J Mcdonald | Ship hull construction |
US4013190A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1977-03-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Flame arresting and explosion attenuating system |
DE2247220A1 (de) * | 1972-09-27 | 1974-03-28 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zum transport von tiefsiedenden verfluessigten gasen |
US3929421A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-12-30 | Nalco Chemical Co | Tubular catalytic reactor with premixing means for multiple reactants of different densities |
US4187092A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-02-05 | Billings Energy Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hydride-forming metal material |
CA1137035A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1982-12-07 | Harold W.G. Wyeth | Fuel tanks |
DE2931947A1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-26 | Juergens Walter | Gasbehaeltnis |
DE3111408A1 (de) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-12-09 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Einrichtung fuer den transport von komprimiertem gas, insbesondere erdgas, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0104027B1 (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1988-11-30 | Scott Bader Company Limited | Sectional storage tanks |
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-
2003
- 2003-02-11 DE DE10305397A patent/DE10305397B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-07 CA CA002514960A patent/CA2514960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-07 WO PCT/EP2004/001136 patent/WO2004072542A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-02-07 US US10/545,329 patent/US20060138150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-07 EP EP04709141A patent/EP1592915B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-07 DE DE502004009266T patent/DE502004009266D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-07 JP JP2006501767A patent/JP2006519961A/ja active Pending
- 2004-02-07 ES ES04709141T patent/ES2325397T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-07 AT AT04709141T patent/ATE427451T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10305397B4 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
ATE427451T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
DE10305397A1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
ES2325397T3 (es) | 2009-09-03 |
WO2004072542A1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1592915A1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
JP2006519961A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
DE502004009266D1 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
CA2514960A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
US20060138150A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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