EP1592544A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie - Google Patents

Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie

Info

Publication number
EP1592544A1
EP1592544A1 EP04707526A EP04707526A EP1592544A1 EP 1592544 A1 EP1592544 A1 EP 1592544A1 EP 04707526 A EP04707526 A EP 04707526A EP 04707526 A EP04707526 A EP 04707526A EP 1592544 A1 EP1592544 A1 EP 1592544A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretching
film
temperature
takes place
polyolefins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04707526A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Günter
Christian Hermann
Tobias Walcher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung der Hutamaki Flexible Packaging Germany GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung der Hutamaki Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung der Hutamaki Deutschland GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung der Hutamaki Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1592544A1 publication Critical patent/EP1592544A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/28Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/06Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
    • B29C55/065Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed in several stretching steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/08Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
    • B29C55/085Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed in several stretching steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • B29C55/16Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing an oriented plastic film from polyolefins and / or combinations of polyolefins and polyamide, which are produced in the extrusion or coextrusion blow molding process.
  • the object of the invention is to improve this method even further.
  • This task is solved according to the invention in that a first biaxially stretching takes place during the blowing process, which is followed by a further stretching.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is that the second stretching takes place immediately after the first stretching.
  • thermoforming the blown film for stretching is set at 90 to 180 ° C. depending on the plastic material used for the production.
  • tempering rollers can be used to temper the film before the second stretching, which set the film temperature to approximately 100 to 180 ° C. If the film has already cooled down considerably, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the film can be heated to the desired stretching temperature of about 100 to 180 ° C. by means of heat radiators before the second stretching.
  • the film is annealed in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, a temperature of 90 to 180 ° C. being reached in the film.
  • the film is cooled before being wound up.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the film is siliconized on one or both sides.
  • the plastic film thus produced can thus be used very well as a so-called release liner for a wide variety of purposes.
  • the process is carried out in such a way that polypropylene is extruded from an annular die, it being possible for several extruders to open into this annular die. However, it is also possible to provide further ring nozzles concentrically with the first ring nozzle. Additional layers of the same or different plastics, as well as adhesion promoters and the like, can be coextruded via the plurality of extruders or ring dies.
  • blends of PP with LLDPE or blends of PP with so-called compatibilizers can also be used.
  • Polyamide can also be used as the corlayer.
  • fillers for strength modification are also possible. Fillers can also be added which increase the breathability of the film, in particular in connection with stretching. In order to achieve an advantageous anchoring of a silicone layer, suitable polymers can be used.
  • the extruded tube is cooled to such an extent that relatively large film thicknesses are achieved during the blowing process. Film thicknesses of around 200 ⁇ m can be generated.
  • the hose dimensions are determined by calibration. Both a non-contact calibration and a calibration through the systems that contact the hose are possible.
  • the film can still be stretched out in tubular form after appropriate tempering, the stretching both transversely, i.e. Can be done biaxially in the circumferential direction, lengthways or simultaneously.
  • the film can then be laid flat and subjected to further stretching after appropriate tempering.
  • this involves longitudinal stretching, which is carried out, for example, via a nip.
  • transverse stretching, transverse and longitudinal stretching and simultaneous biaxial stretching are possible.
  • Siliconization is also possible inline or bilaterally, LH, LF, UV ESH or emulsion silicones being usable as silicone systems.
  • the film produced in this way is suitable as a release liner e.g. for labels and adhesive tapes or the like.
  • the film could be used excellently as a replacement for release paper.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP04707526A 2003-02-11 2004-02-03 Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie Withdrawn EP1592544A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10305740 2003-02-11
DE10305740A DE10305740A1 (de) 2003-02-11 2003-02-11 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoff-Folie
PCT/EP2004/000962 WO2004071747A1 (de) 2003-02-11 2004-02-03 Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1592544A1 true EP1592544A1 (de) 2005-11-09

Family

ID=32730992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04707526A Withdrawn EP1592544A1 (de) 2003-02-11 2004-02-03 Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060097433A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1592544A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2006517160A (ja)
KR (1) KR100769733B1 (ja)
CN (2) CN1747828A (ja)
CA (1) CA2515861A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE10305740A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2004071747A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005014474A1 (de) * 2005-03-27 2006-10-05 Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gereckten Kunststoff-Folie
CN103201110A (zh) * 2010-08-31 2013-07-10 德国普乐薄膜有限责任两合公司 制备带有固化聚硅氧烷涂层的塑料薄膜的方法
DE102012015462A1 (de) 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Blasfolienanlage, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Blasfolienbahn und damit hergestellte Folie
CN110576627B (zh) * 2019-08-08 2021-03-16 上海中化科技有限公司 透明尼龙膜材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB953901A (en) * 1960-06-20 1964-04-02 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to a process of making polypropylene film
DE1779351A1 (de) * 1968-08-02 1971-09-02 Grace W R & Co Schichtfolien und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US3600479A (en) * 1968-11-12 1971-08-17 Polymer Processing Res Inst Method for uniaxially after-stretching a tubular film
DD125061A5 (ja) * 1975-06-25 1977-03-30
US5158637A (en) * 1989-09-20 1992-10-27 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Method of and an apparatus for thermally processing crystalline thermoplastic resin film
JPH107832A (ja) * 1996-04-26 1998-01-13 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd 高強度ポリプロピレン多孔フィルム及びその製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004071747A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1747828A (zh) 2006-03-15
CN101683764A (zh) 2010-03-31
WO2004071747A1 (de) 2004-08-26
DE10305740A1 (de) 2004-08-19
JP2006517160A (ja) 2006-07-20
KR100769733B1 (ko) 2007-10-23
US20060097433A1 (en) 2006-05-11
KR20050103926A (ko) 2005-11-01
CA2515861A1 (en) 2004-08-26

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