EP1592544A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folieInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592544A1 EP1592544A1 EP04707526A EP04707526A EP1592544A1 EP 1592544 A1 EP1592544 A1 EP 1592544A1 EP 04707526 A EP04707526 A EP 04707526A EP 04707526 A EP04707526 A EP 04707526A EP 1592544 A1 EP1592544 A1 EP 1592544A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretching
- film
- temperature
- takes place
- polyolefins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/28—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
- B29C55/065—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed in several stretching steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
- B29C55/085—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed in several stretching steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/16—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an oriented plastic film from polyolefins and / or combinations of polyolefins and polyamide, which are produced in the extrusion or coextrusion blow molding process.
- the object of the invention is to improve this method even further.
- This task is solved according to the invention in that a first biaxially stretching takes place during the blowing process, which is followed by a further stretching.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is that the second stretching takes place immediately after the first stretching.
- thermoforming the blown film for stretching is set at 90 to 180 ° C. depending on the plastic material used for the production.
- tempering rollers can be used to temper the film before the second stretching, which set the film temperature to approximately 100 to 180 ° C. If the film has already cooled down considerably, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the film can be heated to the desired stretching temperature of about 100 to 180 ° C. by means of heat radiators before the second stretching.
- the film is annealed in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, a temperature of 90 to 180 ° C. being reached in the film.
- the film is cooled before being wound up.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the film is siliconized on one or both sides.
- the plastic film thus produced can thus be used very well as a so-called release liner for a wide variety of purposes.
- the process is carried out in such a way that polypropylene is extruded from an annular die, it being possible for several extruders to open into this annular die. However, it is also possible to provide further ring nozzles concentrically with the first ring nozzle. Additional layers of the same or different plastics, as well as adhesion promoters and the like, can be coextruded via the plurality of extruders or ring dies.
- blends of PP with LLDPE or blends of PP with so-called compatibilizers can also be used.
- Polyamide can also be used as the corlayer.
- fillers for strength modification are also possible. Fillers can also be added which increase the breathability of the film, in particular in connection with stretching. In order to achieve an advantageous anchoring of a silicone layer, suitable polymers can be used.
- the extruded tube is cooled to such an extent that relatively large film thicknesses are achieved during the blowing process. Film thicknesses of around 200 ⁇ m can be generated.
- the hose dimensions are determined by calibration. Both a non-contact calibration and a calibration through the systems that contact the hose are possible.
- the film can still be stretched out in tubular form after appropriate tempering, the stretching both transversely, i.e. Can be done biaxially in the circumferential direction, lengthways or simultaneously.
- the film can then be laid flat and subjected to further stretching after appropriate tempering.
- this involves longitudinal stretching, which is carried out, for example, via a nip.
- transverse stretching, transverse and longitudinal stretching and simultaneous biaxial stretching are possible.
- Siliconization is also possible inline or bilaterally, LH, LF, UV ESH or emulsion silicones being usable as silicone systems.
- the film produced in this way is suitable as a release liner e.g. for labels and adhesive tapes or the like.
- the film could be used excellently as a replacement for release paper.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305740 | 2003-02-11 | ||
DE10305740A DE10305740A1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoff-Folie |
PCT/EP2004/000962 WO2004071747A1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-03 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1592544A1 true EP1592544A1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=32730992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04707526A Withdrawn EP1592544A1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-03 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer kunststoff-folie |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060097433A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1592544A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006517160A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100769733B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1747828A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2515861A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10305740A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004071747A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005014474A1 (de) * | 2005-03-27 | 2006-10-05 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gereckten Kunststoff-Folie |
CN103201110A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-07-10 | 德国普乐薄膜有限责任两合公司 | 制备带有固化聚硅氧烷涂层的塑料薄膜的方法 |
DE102012015462A1 (de) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Blasfolienanlage, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Blasfolienbahn und damit hergestellte Folie |
CN110576627B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-03-16 | 上海中化科技有限公司 | 透明尼龙膜材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB953901A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1964-04-02 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a process of making polypropylene film |
DE1779351A1 (de) * | 1968-08-02 | 1971-09-02 | Grace W R & Co | Schichtfolien und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US3600479A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-08-17 | Polymer Processing Res Inst | Method for uniaxially after-stretching a tubular film |
DD125061A5 (ja) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-03-30 | ||
US5158637A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-10-27 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Method of and an apparatus for thermally processing crystalline thermoplastic resin film |
JPH107832A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 高強度ポリプロピレン多孔フィルム及びその製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-11 DE DE10305740A patent/DE10305740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-03 CN CNA2004800040234A patent/CN1747828A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-03 US US10/545,339 patent/US20060097433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-03 JP JP2006501715A patent/JP2006517160A/ja active Pending
- 2004-02-03 CA CA002515861A patent/CA2515861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-03 CN CN200910173111A patent/CN101683764A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-03 WO PCT/EP2004/000962 patent/WO2004071747A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-02-03 EP EP04707526A patent/EP1592544A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-03 KR KR1020057014803A patent/KR100769733B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004071747A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1747828A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
CN101683764A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2004071747A1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
DE10305740A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
JP2006517160A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
KR100769733B1 (ko) | 2007-10-23 |
US20060097433A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
KR20050103926A (ko) | 2005-11-01 |
CA2515861A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050901 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090211 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100831 |