EP1592085B1 - Spulenantenne - Google Patents
Spulenantenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592085B1 EP1592085B1 EP20040023835 EP04023835A EP1592085B1 EP 1592085 B1 EP1592085 B1 EP 1592085B1 EP 20040023835 EP20040023835 EP 20040023835 EP 04023835 A EP04023835 A EP 04023835A EP 1592085 B1 EP1592085 B1 EP 1592085B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil antenna
- resin
- organic binder
- magnetic core
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020674 Co—B Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020711 Co—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910008329 Si-V Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006768 Si—V Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000702 sendust Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/273—Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
Definitions
- This invention relates to a coil antenna used for transmitting and/or for receiving radio signals within a low or medium frequency band, e.g., a frequency range of from 10 kHz to 5 MHz.
- this invention relates to the coil antenna which also has another function different from the normal function to transmit and/or to receive low- or medium-frequency signals.
- a typical, well-known system is an AM (amplitude modulation) radio system.
- a relatively new system is a radio controlled timepiece such as a radio controlled clock or a radio controlled wristwatch.
- Other relatively new system is an immobilizer for vehicle, a remote keyless entry system for vehicle or for house, or an RFID (radio frequency identification) system.
- a radio controlled wristwatch see USP No. 6,134,188 .
- a remote keyless entry system for vehicle see USP 6,677,851 .
- An important component common to the above-mentioned apparatuses or the like is an antenna, especially, a coil antenna which comprises a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core.
- a well-known magnetic core for coil antenna is made of a sintered ferrite core or a laminated core consisting of amorphous metal sheets.
- the former is easily breakable and does not have flexibility on design because of its hardness.
- the latter is not easily machinable and is expensive so that its manufacturing cost becomes high.
- JP-A 2001-337181 Another coil antenna is disclosed in JP-A 2001-337181 .
- the disclosed coil antenna is used for a radio controlled timepiece or wristwatch and has a magnetic core comprised of powder particles or flakes of ferrite or metal and a plastic binder agent.
- the magnetic core of JP-A 2001-337181 possesses high impact resistance because of its softness and can be readily formed with low cost.
- US 6,229,444 discloses a theftproof tag having a resonance circuit resonating to an electric wave at a specified frequency transmitted from a transmitting antenna, and a coil unit and a capacitor electrically connected to both ends of the coil unit.
- the coil unit has a magnetic core member made of a composite material composed of a powder or flakes of a soft magnetic metal, and a plastic, and a winding wound around the periphery of the magnetic core member and connected to the capacitor.
- EP1150311 discloses that generally spherical metal particles are surface coated with an insulating or dielectric layer, and the coated metal particles are then dispersed in a resin to form a composite magnetic or dielectric material.
- the composite magnetic material is highly insulating, easy to prepare, free of corrosion and has improved high-frequency characteristics and withstanding voltage.
- the coil antenna has the specific complex permeability, while the magnetic core of the coil antenna can suppress noise whose frequency ranges from high frequency to ultra high frequency.
- the coil antenna according to an aspect of the present invention is a multifunctional coil antenna which is also servable as a noise suppressor.
- An embodiment of the present invention has two different coil antennas. One of them is for signal transmission, while the other is for signal reception.
- Each of the coil antennas comprises a magnetic core and a wire wound around the magnetic core.
- Each of the magnetic cores is made of a mixture comprising soft magnetic powder and an organic binder agent and is formed to be flexible and bendable.
- the soft magnetic powder comprises a plurality of particles each of which is coated with an insulator layer.
- each of the magnetic cores is formed in a plate-like shape.
- the magnetic core for signal transmission has a size of 8 x 8 x 60 mm 3 , and the wire for 10 T is wound thereon.
- the magnetic core for signal reception has a size 2 x 10 x 60 mm 3 , and the wire for 100 T is wound thereon.
- Each of the wires is a polyurethane enameled copper wire.
- Each of the magnetic cores of the plate-like shapes is formed by stacking a plurality of sheet-like shaped magnetic cores thinner than the magnetic core of the plate-like shape. According to the forming method, a large press machine is not required for making a large sized magnetic core. Also, a complicated mold or die is not required for making a magnetic core of a complicated shape, because the sheet-like shaped magnetic core can be easily cut by the use of a cutter or a pair of scissors.
- the magnetic core may have a string-like shape.
- Each of the magnetic cores of the present embodiment is obtained by, under the normal atmospheric pressure, casting or molding and curing or hardening the above-mentioned mixtures of the soft magnetic powder and the organic binder agent.
- the compression molding and the injection molding are not required to obtain the magnetic cores of the present embodiment.
- the coil antenna for signal transmission and the other coil antenna for signal reception are similar to each other, except for their size and their magnetic flux density of the wires as mentioned above. Now, explanations will be made of the common matters.
- the soft magnetic powder of this embodiment is Fe-Si-Al alloy powder, especially, Sendust powder.
- the soft magnetic powder may be other powder.
- the soft magnetic powder may be Fe carbonyl powder, ferrite powder, or pure iron powder.
- the soft magnetic powder may be powder made of Fe-Si-Al alloy, Fe-Ni alloy (Permalloy), Fe-Co alloy, Fe-Co-Si alloy, Fe-Si-V alloy, Fe-Co-B alloy, Co base amorphous metal, Fe base amorphous metal, or Mo-permalloy.
- the soft magnetic powder may be a combination of the above-mentioned powders.
- the soft magnetic powder comprises flat particles.
- each of the flat particles has an aspect ratio of 5 or more and its diameter is about 35 ⁇ m.
- the insulator layer is made of non-magnetic material, especially, an oxide film.
- the oxide film of this embodiment is formed in an annealing process for the soft magnetic powder.
- the oxide film may be obtained by another means or way.
- the insulator layer may be made of an organic binder agent.
- the organic binder agent of the present embodiment is chlorinated polyethylene.
- a titanate coupler is added to the organic binder in this embodiment.
- a silane coupler or an aluminate coupler may be used.
- no coupler may be used.
- the organic binder agent may be made of another elastomer agent.
- the organic binder agent may be thermoplastic resin, such as resin made of polyester resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated polyethylene, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane resin, cellulosic resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, phenoxy resin, polypropylene, polycarbonate resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyimide resin, polyethylene resin, polyamide resin, polyacrylic ester resin, or polyacrylonitrile resin, or copolymer thereof.
- thermoplastic resin such as resin made of polyester resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated polyethylene, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane resin, cellulosic resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, phenoxy resin, polypropylene, polycarbonate resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- the organic binder agent may be thermosettable resin, such as resin made of epoxy resin, phenol resin, amide resin, imide resin, diallyl phthalate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, melamine resin, urea resin, or silicone resin, or a combination thereof.
- the organic binder agent may be synthetic rubber, such as nitrile-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber or a combination thereof.
- the organic binder agent is a plastomer agent, provided that it can provide a flexible, bendable, magnetic core. Another coupling agent can be added to the organic binder.
- the mixing ratio of the soft magnetic power is 80 wt%, and the total mixing ratio of the organic binder agent and the coupler is 20 wt%.
- the mixing ratio of the soft magnetic powder in the mixture may be in a range of from 60 wt% to 95 wt%, both inclusive.
- the mixing ratio of the organic binder in the mixture may be in a range of from 5 wt% to 40 wt%, both inclusive. If a coupler added thereto, the mixing ratio of the coupler in the mixture is 5 wt% or less.
- the mixture may further comprise an organic flame retardant, such as an organic flame retardant made of halogenide, bromide polymer or a combination thereof.
- an organic flame retardant such as an organic flame retardant made of halogenide, bromide polymer or a combination thereof.
- the mixture may further comprise dielectric powder.
- the coil antenna may further comprise a dielectric layer, which is formed on at least one part of the magnetic core.
- the dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the plate-shaped magnetic core.
- the wire is wound around the magnetic core and the dielectric layer.
- the coil antenna may be covered by a waterproofing case, which is made of flexible elastomer, silicone resin, gum resin, polyamide resin, or a polyester resin.
- the above-mentioned coil antennas were formed, and their characteristics were measured.
- two coil antennas were formed of sintered ferrite cores and wires wound thereon; one of the comparative coil antenna was for signal transmission, while the other was for signal reception.
- the comparative coil antennas had the same structures, shapes, sizes as those of the embodiment except for the materials of the magnetic cores.
- the characteristics of the comparative coil antennas were also measured. The measured results are as follows.
- Each of the magnetic cores of the present embodiment had rubber hardness degree of 60 or more, which was measured by using type-A durometer in accordance with JIS K 6253.
- JIS is an abbreviation of "Japan Industrial Standard”
- JIS K 6253 is entitled “Hardness testing methods for rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic”.
- the magnetic core of the present embodiment had a tensile strength of 3.8 MPa, which was measured in accordance with JIS K 6263.
- the JIS K 6263 is entitled "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastics - Determination of stress relaxation”.
- the coil antenna for signal transmission and the coil antenna for signal reception had superior transmission and reception characteristics in comparison with the comparative coil antenna for signal transmission and the comparative coil antenna for signal reception.
- the superior transmission and reception characteristics were kept even when the coil antennas were bent. This is because the particles of the magnetic powder are separated from and independent of each other and work as "micro-cores", respectively. The number of the micro-cores does not change even when the coil antenna is bent because each of the particles is coated with the oxide film.
- f- ⁇ characteristic of the coil antenna for signal transmission is shown in a semilogarithmic graph of Fig. 1 , wherein its vertical axis shows real part ⁇ ' and imaginary part ⁇ " of the complex permeability of the coil antenna.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shows frequency (MHz).
- the magnetic core has a complex permeability whose real part ⁇ ' is 70 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or less and whose imaginary part ⁇ " is 10 or more over a frequency range of from 10 MHz to 2000 MHz.
- the real part ⁇ ' has a flat portion while the imaginary part ⁇ " is kept at zero or extremely low value so that the magnetic core has high sensitivity in a low or medium frequency band.
- the imaginary part ⁇ " has a relatively large value so that the magnetic core of the coil antenna can serve as a superior noise suppressor against high-frequency noise.
- the f- ⁇ characteristic required for the coil antenna is not limited to the embodiment but may be a specific complex permeability whose real part ⁇ ' is 20 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or less and whose imaginary part ⁇ " is 10 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or more.
- the above-mentioned coil antenna is applicable to an electronic apparatus comprising a radio transmitting/receiving system which is transmittable/receivable radio signals ranging from 10 kHz to 5 MHz.
- the coil antenna is also servable as a high-frequency noise suppressor within the electronic apparatus.
- Fig. 2 shows an example, in which the above-mentioned coil antenna 10 is applied to a radio controlled wristwatch 100.
- the radio controlled wristwatch 100 further comprises a mechanism 20 for automatically adjusting a time in accordance with radio signals received by using the coil antenna 10.
- the radio controlled wristwatch 100 comprises a case 30 and watchbands 40 each depending therefrom.
- the illustrated coil antenna 10 is embedded in one of the watchbands 40.
- the magnetic core of a coil antenna may be curved within a plane parallel to the bottom plane of the case 30 and extends along an inside of the peripheral wall of the case 30.
- the coil antenna of the present embodiment is applicable to a remote keyless entry system, wherein the coil antenna is for receiving user identification signals, which are transmitted from an object carried by a user.
- the coil antenna may be embedded within the vehicle. More specifically, the coil antenna may be contained in a door handle of the vehicle.
- the above-mentioned coil antenna can be used as a multiband antenna.
- a single coil antenna can be used at a frequency for a radio controlled timepiece and at another frequency for a remote keyless entry system.
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- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
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Claims (28)
- Rahmenantenne (10), die einen Magnetkern und einen um den Magnetkern gewickelten Draht umfasst, wobei
der Magnetkern aus einem Gemisch, das ein weichmagnetisches Pulver und ein organisches Bindemittel enthält, hergestellt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das magnetische Pulver, das organische Bindemittel und ihr Mischungsverhältnis in der Weise gewählt sind, dass der Magnetkern eine spezifische komplexe Permeabilität besitzt, deren Realteil µ' über einen Frequenzbereich von 10 MHz oder weniger 20 oder mehr beträgt und deren Imaginärteil µ" über einen Frequenzbereich von 10 MHz oder mehr 10 oder mehr beträgt,
der Magnetkern so ausgebildet ist, dass er flexibel und biegsam ist,
der Magnetkern bei normalem Atmosphärendruck durch Gießen oder Spritzgießen und Härten oder Verfestigen des Gemisches erhalten werden kann und
das weichmagnetische Pulver mehrere Partikel enthält, wovon jedes mit einer Isolatorschicht überzogen ist. - Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das organische Bindemittel ein Plastomermittel ist, das ein plastisch verformbares Polymermittel ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das organische Bindemittel ein Elastomermittel ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das organische Bindemittel ein thermoplastisches Harz ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 4, wobei das organische Bindemittel aus Polyester-Harz, Polyvinylchlorid-Harz, chloriertem Polyethylen, Polyvinyl-Butyral-Harz, Polyurethan-Harz, Zelluloseharz, Polyvinylacetat-Harz, Phenoxy-Harz, Polypropylen, Polycarbonat-Harz, ABS-Harz (Acrylonitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymer-Harz), Polyvinylalkohol-Harz, Polyimid-Harz, Polyethylen-Harz, Polyamid-Harz, Polyacrylester-Harz oder Polyacrylonitril-Harz oder einem Copolymer hiervon hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das organische Bindemittel ein wärmeaushärtbares Harz ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 6, wobei das organische Bindemittel aus einem Epoxid-Harz, einem Phenol-Harz, einem Amid-Harz, einem Imid-Harz, einem Diallyl-Phthalat-Harz, einem ungesättigten Polyester-Harz, einem Melamin-Harz, einem Urea-Harz oder einem Silikon-Harz oder einer Kombination hiervon hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das organische Bindemittel ein synthetischer Gummi ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das organische Bindemittel aus Nitril-Butadien-Gummi, Styrol-Butadien-Gummi oder einer Kombination hiervon hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantennen (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das weichmagnetische Pulver ein Fe-Carbonylpulver, ein Ferritpulver, ein Pulver aus reinem Eisen oder ein Pulver, das aus einer Fe-Si-Al-Legierung, Fe-Ni-Legierung, Fe-Co-Legierung, Fe-Co-Si-Legierung, Fe-Si-V-Legierung, Fe-Co-B-Legierung, amorphem Metall auf Co-Basis, amorphem Metall auf Fe-Basis oder Mo-Permalloy hergestellt ist, oder eine Kombination hiervon ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-10, wobei ein Mischungsverhältnis des organischen Binders in dem Gemisch in einem Bereich von 5 Gew.-% bis 40 Gew.-%, jeweils einschließlich, liegt und das Mischungsverhältnis des weichmagnetischen Pulvers in dem Gemisch entsprechend in einem Bereich von 95 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-%, jeweils einschließlich, liegt.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei das Gemisch ferner einen organischen Flammenhemmer enthält.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 12, wobei der organische Flammenhemmer aus einem Halogenid, einem Bromid-Polymer oder einer Kombination hiervon hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei das weichmagnetische Pulver mehrere flache Partikel enthält.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 14, wobei jedes der flachen Partikel ein Seitenverhältnis von 5 oder mehr hat.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, wobei die Isolierschicht aus einem nichtmagnetischen Material hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Isolierschicht aus einer Oxidschicht hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Isolierschicht aus einem organischen Bindemittel hergestellt ist.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, wobei der Magnetkern eine plattenartige Form, eine scheibenartige Form oder eine strangartige Form hat.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, wobei das Gemisch ferner ein dielektrisches Pulver enthält.
- Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, die ferner eine dielektrische Schicht enthält, die wenigstens auf einem Teil des Magnetkerns ausgebildet ist, wobei der Draht um den Magnetkern und die dielektrische Schicht gewickelt ist.
- Elektronische Vorrichtung, die ein Funk-Sende/Empfangs-System enthält, das Funksignale im Bereich von 10 kHz bis 5 MHz senden/empfangen kann, wobei das Funk-Sende/Empfangs-System die Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21 enthält.
- Funkgesteuerte Armbanduhr (100), die umfasst: die Rahmenantenne (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21; und einen Mechanismus (20) zum automatischen Einstellen einer Zeit in Übereinstimmung mit Funksignalen, die unter Verwendung der Rahmenantenne (10) empfangen werden.
- Funkgesteuerte Armbanduhr (100) nach Anspruch 23, die ferner ein Gehäuse (30) und ein Uhrenband (40), das hiervon absteht, umfasst, wobei die Rahmenantenne (10) in eines der Uhrenbänder (40) eingebettet ist.
- Funkgesteuerte Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 23, die ferner ein Gehäuse (30) und ein hiervon abstehendes Uhrenband (40) umfasst, wobei das Gehäuse eine Bodenebene und eine Umfangswand umfasst und der Magnetkern in einer Ebene parallel zu der Bodenebene gekrümmt ist und sich längs einer Innenseite der Umfangswand erstreckt.
- Schlüsselloses Fernzugangssystem, das die Rahmenantenne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21 umfasst, wobei die Rahmenantenne (10) dazu dient, Anwenderidentifizierungssignale, die von einem von einem Anwender getragenen Objekt gesendet werden, zu empfangen.
- Fahrzeug, das das schlüssellose Fernzugangssystem nach Anspruch 26 enthält, wobei die Rahmenantenne (10) in das Fahrzeug eingebettet ist.
- Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 27, wobei die Rahmenantenne in einem Türgriff des Fahrzeugs enthalten ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004131977A JP3964401B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | アンテナ用コア、コイルアンテナ、時計、携帯電話機、電子装置 |
| JP2004131977 | 2004-04-27 | ||
| JP2004195294A JP4502320B2 (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-07-01 | コイルアンテナ |
| JP2004195294 | 2004-07-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1592085A1 EP1592085A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP1592085B1 true EP1592085B1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=34926873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20040023835 Expired - Lifetime EP1592085B1 (de) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-10-06 | Spulenantenne |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1592085B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602004015075D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013137779A1 (ru) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Научно-Производственное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Кв-Связь" | Перестраиваемая резонансная антенна с согласующим устройством |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006032517B4 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2015-12-24 | Vaccumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulververbundkernen und Pulververbundkern |
| WO2008018179A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Noyau d'antenne et antenne |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3778836A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1973-12-11 | T Tanaka | Magnetic antenna having a block or circuit components therein |
| JP3055703B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 2000-06-26 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 腕時計形受信機 |
| JP2559074B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1996-11-27 | 株式会社クリエイティックジャパン | アンテナ素子 |
| US5986566A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1999-11-16 | Oi Denki Co., Ltd. | Wrist band antenna |
| JPH1074613A (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Tokin Corp | テープ、粘着テープ及び自己融着テープ |
| JP3293554B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-12 | 2002-06-17 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 盗難防止用タグ |
| JP3641796B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2005-04-27 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 電磁干渉抑制体 |
| KR100533097B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-27 | 2005-12-02 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 복합자성재료와 이것을 이용한 자성성형재료, 압분 자성분말성형재료, 자성도료, 복합 유전체재료와 이것을이용한 성형재료, 압분성형 분말재료, 도료, 프리프레그및 기판, 전자부품 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-06 DE DE200460015075 patent/DE602004015075D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-06 EP EP20040023835 patent/EP1592085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013137779A1 (ru) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Научно-Производственное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Кв-Связь" | Перестраиваемая резонансная антенна с согласующим устройством |
| EP2827445A4 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-11-25 | Fedosova Nataliya | Resonante rekonfigurierbare antenne mit einem impedanzkorrektor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602004015075D1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
| EP1592085A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
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