EP1590545A1 - Elektrisch entsperrbare freigabevorrichtung f r t ren - Google Patents
Elektrisch entsperrbare freigabevorrichtung f r t renInfo
- Publication number
- EP1590545A1 EP1590545A1 EP03807847A EP03807847A EP1590545A1 EP 1590545 A1 EP1590545 A1 EP 1590545A1 EP 03807847 A EP03807847 A EP 03807847A EP 03807847 A EP03807847 A EP 03807847A EP 1590545 A1 EP1590545 A1 EP 1590545A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- release device
- armature
- housing
- coil
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/007—Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrically unlockable release device for doors, which is suitable for installation in door frames of single-leaf doors or in the passive leaf of double-leaf doors, the doors being equipped with a lock that has a latch and the release device has a locking lever, which acts on a pawl and is locked or released by an armature of an electromagnet.
- Electrically actuated release devices for doors are well known. They serve as door openers for switching or unlocking doors. They generally have an armature that can be actuated by an electrically controllable coil.
- a bolt is held in a locked position by means of a spring-loaded hinged anchor which is mounted at one end in a housing, which bolt is likewise rotatably mounted at one end in the housing and is in engagement with the latch of the door opener ,
- the trap is also spring-loaded and pivotally mounted in the housing. If such an electromagnet is actuated, the hinged armature is tightened and the bolt is released. With a corresponding pressure against the door, the released latch of the door is pivoted due to the protruding lock latch.
- Folding anchors have the disadvantage that such an electromagnetic door opener can be opened without energization by corresponding knocking or shaking on the door. This is due to the fact that the hinged armature performs pivoting movements in the event of corresponding vibrations. At the same time Pressure against such a door can evade the lock latch as soon as the hinged anchor briefly releases the bolt acting on the latch due to the vibrations. The safety function of a door opener with a hinged anchor is therefore not always guaranteed.
- US Pat. No. 3,638,984 shows a door opener in which a pawl interacts with a lever, on the one arm of which a roller is arranged. Such a role obviously fulfills the task of reducing jamming of the pawl compared to a locking lever.
- DE 100 50 111 C1 shows a general locking device for emergency exit doors with a wall and an electromagnetically acting locking unit that can be fastened on the frame side and a ferromagnetic anchor plate that can be fastened on the door side.
- a so-called remanence pin sits axially within the coils used there in order to be able to avoid the harmful disturbances caused by the residual magnetism. Such a remanence pin makes it easier to fall off and thus to release the locking device.
- An electrically switchable locking device such as is used for windows or doors, is disclosed in DE 196 17 151 A1.
- a switch contact is provided that reports the locking status of the door.
- the switching contact is actuated via a contact pin.
- a closed-circuit electric strike which is equipped with a latch pivotably mounted in its housing and includes lever members provided with interlocking stop surfaces that can be locked and released, can be found in DE-GM 75 32 907.
- closed-circuit current door openers there is a risk that the door cannot be operated in the event of a power failure if it is simultaneously pressurized. You can Such pressurizing traps occur when, for example, a person pushes against the door and the door opener has not yet been actuated.
- Such a door opener cannot therefore be installed in escape and rescue routes, since in the event of panic, pressure can be exerted against a door to open it by the people who want to get out of a building.
- DE 40 33 840 C2 describes an electromagnetically operable door opener which contains a panic function for one or two-leaf doors.
- Various locking elements are coupled via corresponding toggle levers with spokes and the armature of a lifting magnet in such a way that the pre-closed lock latch and the bolt will hold the applied magnets in the event of a quiescent current.
- the interruption of the quiescent current causes a release in which the energy stored in a spring pulls the armature out of the lifting magnet and transfers it to a release position via a mechanical coupling.
- DE 39 42 379 A1 shows a locking device in which an armature of an electromagnet is displaceably supported when loaded by springs and, at the same time, causes a pawl to be locked when the electromagnet is not energized.
- An electromechanically controlled door opener which is disclosed in EP 0 278 359 B1, works according to the same principle.
- DE 297 18 378 U1 also shows a locking device for a lock, in which the armature of an electromagnet is positively guided within a guide bore.
- a release device specified in claim 1 it can be achieved that such a release device can be arranged in any installation positions. Also, as will be described below, such a release device is able to release a pressurized pawl even when the release device, which works according to the closed-circuit principle, is not energized.
- An armature of an electromagnet is designed so that it is preferably U-shaped. At the same time, the free legs of the armature virtually wrap around a coil of an electromagnet. Both on the armature and on the electromagnet there are guiding devices which enable the armature to move axially relative to the coil. The coil is fastened in the base of a housing of the release device.
- the guide device is designed in such a way that there are guide tracks on the inner sides of the legs of the armature, which cooperate with counter bearings located below the coil. Such a construction ensures that the armature cannot fall out of the housing when installed.
- the armature is not attached to any other points and is therefore only slidably mounted below the coil; the anchor is spring-loaded. If the coil is not energized, one of the spring bearings causes a central part, which connects the two legs of the armature, to be loaded with two springs so that the armature can be pressed out of its release direction by a locking lever. A spring also pushes the armature in the opposite direction.
- the sliding guides can also be coated with a high-performance ceramic.
- a high-performance ceramic consists, for. B. from the finest ceramic particles that are only a few millionths of a millimeter in size. The ceramic particles are used in a chemical substance using a sol-gel process. A resulting material can e.g. B. applied by spraying and retains its ceramic properties and adds new ones that include a new ability. This new ability distinguishes z. B. from very good sliding properties.
- a role that is pivoted On one leg of the anchor there is e.g. B. a role that is pivoted.
- a wedge which is spring loaded accordingly, can be used.
- a locking surface of the locking lever interacts with both the roller and the wedge.
- the armature When the coil is energized, the armature is advanced in a locking direction which does not allow the locking lever to release the pawl. In this position, the locking surface rests on the wedge or on the roller and can therefore not be pivoted due to the locking lever mounted on one side. Only when the armature was de-energized would this be pushed away from the yoke of the coil due to the return spring and thus moved in a release direction.
- This stroke means that the locking surface no longer presses against the roller or the like and the locking lever can therefore be pressed over the roller or the wedge due to the force exerted by the locking pawl against a spring located on the locking lever.
- the pawl is pivoted, the latch of the lock can pass the pivoted pawl of the release device.
- the locked operating position the pawl is locked against rotation with respect to the latch. In this position it is necessary to either manually operate the lock, which would mean that the latch is pulled into the lock.
- an unlockable release device can be activated from a control room.
- the locking lever In order to be able to carry out a precise adjustment of the locking lever, it can be mounted eccentrically, for example, at its one-sided pivot point. By turning the eccentric, the point of engagement and thus also the release point of the blocking surface are changed.
- Figure 1 An electrically unlockable release device in plan view with a locked pawl.
- Figure 2 Like Figure 1, but with a released pawl.
- Figure 3 An arrangement of the switching elements for the feedback.
- Figure 4 A section of a locking lever with an adjustment via an eccentric.
- Figure 5 A coil according to the invention with an armature in a plan view.
- Figure 6 A top view of the anchor used in Figure 5.
- Figure 7 A side view of the coil (yoke) used in Figure 5.
- Figure 8 A front view of the coil according to the invention.
- Figure 9 A rear view of the coil used in the invention.
- FIGS. 10 - 13 Different side views of the anchor used.
- Figure 14 A rear view of the anchor.
- the electrically unlockable release device for doors has only been shown to the extent that it is important for the explanation of the invention.
- An anchor 1 and an associated coil 2 for an electrically unlockable release device 26 for a door are shown in the figures.
- the anchor 1 is U-shaped according to the invention and has two free legs 4 and 5.
- Guide tracks 8 are arranged on the two legs 4 and 5, with which the armature 1 can be slidably guided on or under the coil 1.
- a sliding coating 18 is preferably provided on the guide tracks 8 of the U-shaped armature 1 and on the counter bearings 12 of the coil 2 and on a bottom 54 of a housing 28 of the release device 26. By such a sliding guide, the z. B.
- the armature 1 can be moved in the housing 28 of the release device 26 against the counter bearing 12 on the coil 2 with a very low coefficient of friction. By reducing the frictional forces, the power of the coil 2 can also be reduced, which means a reduction in the power consumption and thus enables a smaller size of a release device 26 according to the invention.
- one leg 5 of the U-shaped armature 1 carries a fork 19 which is penetrated by an axis 7 on which a locking roller 6 is mounted.
- a spring chamber 21 designed as a blind hole, which extends axially parallel to the leg 5 and serves to receive a spring 10.
- an essentially centrally arranged roller 25 is mounted on the leg 5.
- a spring-loaded wedge can also be used.
- the other leg 4 of the U-shaped armature 1 is provided with two spring chambers 22, 23, each designed as a blind hole, which are arranged one behind the other on a common axis and are aligned axially parallel to the leg 4.
- These spring chambers 22, 23 serve to accommodate two springs 16, 17 (see Figures 6 and 7).
- two rollers 24 can be mounted on the leg 4, which, like a roller 25 on the leg 5, project slightly with their outer circumference over the outer contour of the leg 4 (cf. FIG. 11). The rollers 24 and 25 are used when the sliding coating 18 is not used to reduce the coefficient of friction.
- a remanence pin 9 is mounted on the armature 1, which is arranged essentially centrally in a middle part 20 connecting the two legs 4, 5 and projects into the interior of the U-shaped armature 1 in the direction of the free ends of the legs 4, 5 (cf. Figures 5 and 14) and is loaded with a leaf spring, not shown.
- the coil 2 is mounted in the space enclosed by the two legs 4, 5.
- the coil 2 consists of a housing 15 on which two guide surfaces are formed as counter bearings 12 to the guide tracks 8. This makes it clear that the armature 1 is designed as a slide and is pulled against the coil 2 when the coil 2 is energized.
- the springs 16, 17 and 10 serve as restoring forces. Due to this construction, the armature 1 is positively guided on the counter bearings 12 on both sides, which at the same time defines a stable installation position.
- a bobbin with winding 14 is mounted in the housing 15.
- the coil former 14 is provided with a central opening in which a coil core 13 is seated.
- the coil former 14 is further provided on the outward-facing side with connections 3 for a power supply.
- FIG. 1 shows the locked release device 26, which means that the armature 1 has been pulled in a locking direction 32 due to the magnetic forces generated via the coil 2.
- the springs 10 support the magnetic forces of the coil 2.
- a locking surface 48 of a locking lever 33 bears against the roller 6.
- the locking lever 33 is rotatably supported on one side at its end opposite the locking surface 48 via an axis of rotation 46.
- Inside the locking lever 33 there is a blind bore 38 in which a spring 37 is immersed and at the other end is supported against a wall of the housing 28.
- the axis of rotation 46 can, as shown in FIG. 4, also be designed as an eccentric 53 in order to be able to effect a stepless adjustment of the locking lever 33.
- FIG. 1 shows indentations 30 and 40 at the ends of the housing 28, in which there are terminal strips 29 and 39, which are required both for the electrical supply to the coil 2 and for the messages from the switches 41 and 42.
- FIG. 2 shows the state in which the armature 1 is pressed into a release direction 31 due to the spring 16 due to the fact that the coil 2 is not energized.
- the springs 10 are compressed at the moment when the release lever 33 by the pawl 35 is pivoted.
- the locking surface 48 can be pushed past the roller 6.
- FIG. 3 provides a view of the switches 41 and 42.
- the switch 41 is important for querying the armature 1, the actuation of the switch 41 being effected by a switching flag 51 in the exemplary embodiment.
- a switch pin 49 is located on the switch 42, which interacts with a button 50 of the lever 47 of the trap query.
- the lever 47 is slidably supported within the housing 28 in a guide groove 52.
- the lever 47 in the illustration in FIG. 3 would be shifted to the left, which would cause the switch 42 to be actuated due to the interaction of the button 50 with the switching pin 49. So that the lever 47 can be pushed back into its starting position, there is a spring 43 between the lever 47 and a housing wall of the housing 28, which is not described in any more detail.
- the electrically unlockable release device 26 described above can be used for any installation position and can also be unlocked under pressure on the pawl 35 if the armature 1 falls off. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10246665A DE10246665C5 (de) | 2002-10-07 | 2002-10-07 | Elektrisch entsperrbare Freigabevorrichtung für Türen |
| DE10246665 | 2002-10-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/011075 WO2004033828A1 (de) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Elektrisch entsperrbare freigabevorrichtung für türen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1590545A1 true EP1590545A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP1590545B1 EP1590545B1 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=31984412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03807847A Expired - Lifetime EP1590545B1 (de) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Elektrisch entsperrbare freigabevorrichtung für türen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1590545B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE391819T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003276068A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10246665C5 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2305565T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004033828A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2257951B1 (es) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-04-01 | Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. | Abrepuertas electrico, compacto y simetrico. |
| ES2299303B1 (es) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-02-16 | Francisco Jose Sanchez Lopez | Dispositivo para el bloqueo/desbloqueo de mecanismos de cierre. |
| DE102007018871B4 (de) * | 2006-05-15 | 2020-04-09 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gegenschließteil mit schwenkbarer Sperrplatte |
| SE536308C2 (sv) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-08-13 | Stendals El Ab | Låsanordning med rörligt styrorgan, spärr och blockeringsorgan |
| DE102011018816B4 (de) | 2011-04-22 | 2013-04-18 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner |
| CN103375064B (zh) * | 2011-05-26 | 2017-05-24 | 多玛德国有限公司 | 门开启器 |
| DE102013206694B4 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-08-17 | Geze Gmbh | Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters |
| ES2651448B1 (es) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-08-01 | Openers & Closers, S.L. | Cerradero eléctrico con doble conexionado de alimentación externa |
| SE542846C2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-07-14 | Isab Instr Sjoeholm Ab | Electric striker unit with two connectors of different type arranged at different side walls |
| ES2734924B2 (es) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-05-07 | Rodriguez Joaquin Nunez | Cerradero electromecánico para puertas de comunidades |
| DE102022115559B3 (de) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-07-06 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner für eine Tür mit elektrisch schaltbarer Sperreinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1368224A (fr) * | 1963-06-18 | 1964-07-31 | Perfectionnements aux déclencheurs de portes | |
| US3638984A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-02-01 | Adams Rite Mfg | Electric release strike |
| US3910617A (en) * | 1972-02-20 | 1975-10-07 | Square D Co | Solenoid operated electric strike |
| DE3703909A1 (de) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Mauer Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch gesteuerter tueroeffner |
| AU620296B2 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-02-13 | Trine Products Corp. | Strike with rectilinearly movable keeper locking member |
| DE4033840C2 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1994-12-01 | W Dipl Ing Knicker | Elektromagnetisch betätigbarer Türöffner mit Panikfunktion |
| CA2107725C (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 2003-12-23 | Alan K. Uyeda | Electric strike for fail safe or fail secure operation |
| DE19617151A1 (de) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-06 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Elektrisch schaltbare Zuhaltevorrichtung für ein Fenster oder eine Tür sowie Anwendung eines piezoelektrischen Aktors und/oder eines magnetostriktiven Aktors und/oder eines Shape-Memory-Aktors |
| DE29718378U1 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-02-04 | Maniago, Rolf, 55129 Mainz | Schließvorrichtung für ein Schloß |
| US6325429B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-12-04 | Randall C. Oxley | Electrically operated door lock |
| FR2799224B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-05-23 | Jean Marin Braun | Gache electrique |
| DE10050111C1 (de) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-08-08 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
-
2002
- 2002-10-07 DE DE10246665A patent/DE10246665C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 WO PCT/EP2003/011075 patent/WO2004033828A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-07 DE DE50309602T patent/DE50309602D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 EP EP03807847A patent/EP1590545B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 AU AU2003276068A patent/AU2003276068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-07 ES ES03807847T patent/ES2305565T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 AT AT03807847T patent/ATE391819T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004033828A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1590545B1 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
| AU2003276068A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| DE10246665B3 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| ATE391819T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| DE50309602D1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| ES2305565T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
| WO2004033828A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| DE10246665C5 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
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