EP1589312A1 - Magasin pour munitions - Google Patents

Magasin pour munitions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1589312A1
EP1589312A1 EP05004889A EP05004889A EP1589312A1 EP 1589312 A1 EP1589312 A1 EP 1589312A1 EP 05004889 A EP05004889 A EP 05004889A EP 05004889 A EP05004889 A EP 05004889A EP 1589312 A1 EP1589312 A1 EP 1589312A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
magazine
loading
channels
magazine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05004889A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1589312B1 (fr
Inventor
Armin Diller
Hans Mall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1589312A1 publication Critical patent/EP1589312A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1589312B1 publication Critical patent/EP1589312B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/79—Magazines for belted ammunition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ammunition magazine, in which one or the different Ammunition (s) can be so magazated that a contact of the management protection zones with modules of the magazine, foreign matter in the magazine or the adjacent construction is avoided.
  • Ammunition generally has guide protection zones specified by the munitions manufacturer where a holding, leading or poking is very limited or can not be done at all. Particular attention should be paid to guard protection zones e.g. on the bottom of the cartridge below the primer and on sub-caliber ammunition in the area of the projectile protective cap. In previously known ammunition magazines may contact the guard protection zones with magazine components or components the adjacent construction can not be completely avoided. Unfavorable Operating conditions (high acceleration forces due to driving dynamics, dirt by handling under adverse climatic conditions, etc.) can thus damage ammunition and thus reduced performance data of the system or even to Implementation (firing) of ammunition in the system lead to the shooting of two different Types of ammunition from one or more weapons are currently two spatially separated ammunition boxes used. adversely is that a different loading of ammunition types only by reducing of the total ammunition stock is possible. When loading must also be on the location pay attention to the belt member, that is, in strapped ammunition that both types of ammunition are stored correctly in the magazines.
  • a device for feeding ammunition from a stationarily arranged ammunition container describes DE 101 23 835 A1.
  • An ammunition magazine is the DE 42 06 677 C2 removable.
  • a device for feeding cartridge belts is disclosed in DE 35 10 308 C2.
  • a double cartridge change feeder is described in DE 36 27 360 C1.
  • An ammunition supply for unbalanced ammunition from DE 36 44 513 C1 provides an ammunition container with shelves in which the ammunition lie in one or more loops one above the other. Furthermore, the ammunition supply to an endless conveyor chain, which is guided over at least one drive wheel and a plurality of deflection devices.
  • a device for feeding ammunition to a machine gun is provided by EP 0 0095 570 B1. From two magazines from the cartridges are supplied to the machine gun, with a simple switching of the weapon to ensure the supply of these two different types of ammunition, such as explosive ammunition on the one hand and armor-piercing ammunition on the other hand, the weapon. Based on this, the invention has the object to show a magazine in which contact of the guide protection zones of the stored in the magazine and to be taken during firing ammunition under all conditions of use is avoided.
  • the invention is based on the idea to provide a magazine of one or more consisting of two ammunition channels with approximately rectangular or U-shaped cross-section, in which the design of the muntition channels correspondingly dimensioned open spaces (vibration chambers) on the example defined by the manufacturer leadership protection zones.
  • the cross-section of the ammunition channels is designed in such a way that contact of individual guide protection zones of an ammunition within the magazine with magazine components or foreign substances and optionally outside of the magazine with the adjacent construction is preferably avoided under all operating conditions.
  • Guide protection zones are usually defined by the manufacturer and include the areas of an ammunition that should not be touched. These areas are in practice at the ammunition head and at the ammunition base in the area of the primer.
  • the leadership of the ammunition at the permissible zones is designed in such a way that disengagement of the ammunition from the intended vibration chambers due to the driving dynamics or other force is prevented. It is also advantageous that the deposition of foreign substances in the magazine is avoided. together in any shape (spiral, oval, rectangular, etc.) wrapped around a center (center) with one or more turns. In the center, the two ends of the ammunition channels are connected. As a result, depending on the individual case in the magazine different amounts of ammunition can be stored without reducing the total number of cartridges.
  • the magazine can be made variable. For example, depending on tactical requirements, the ratio of armor piercing ammunition (KE ammunition) to fragment ammunition (HE ammunition) can be adjusted
  • the ammunition channels be filled with ammunition.
  • several Channels are filled via a common loading opening.
  • the loading openings are to be loaded from above, below or to the side.
  • the magazine may include strapped and non-belted ammunition, e.g. by Verwenbdung suitable conveyors in the channels, such as conveyor lines, conveyor belts etc., record.
  • suitable conveyors such as conveyor lines, conveyor belts etc.
  • the belt links become for both types of ammunition in always the same orientation introduced into the magazine Storable is the magazine and the ammunition in all layers, such as horizontal, vertically or diagonally in the room.
  • the ammunition can be made by milling solid material, by welding Sheet metal on a base plate, by bending of hollow profiles, by casting etc. be made of any materials.
  • 1, 2 and 4 are an ammunition magazine (magazine) with two from each other separate ammunition channels 2 and 3 with located in the middle of the magazine channel ends 4 and 5 marked.
  • a Loading 6 at the ammunition 7 either one of the two ammunition channels 2, 3 can be supplied.
  • the two ammunition channel ends 8 and 9 outside the Magazine 1 sets the interface of the magazine 1 to the other (not shown) Supplying the ammunition to the weapon.
  • both ammunition channels 2 and 3 suitable conveying elements 10 and 11, which are of an electromotive type Drive 12 are driven in the middle of the magazine.
  • 1 denotes an ammunition magazine (magazine), 2 a first ammunition in a first ammunition channel 3 and 4 a second, for example, other ammunition in an ammunition channel 5.
  • the ammunition 2 and the ammunition 4 are each fed to a weapon not shown in the direction of M1 or M2.
  • the graphically unspecified ammunition channel ends within the magazine 1 are connected to each other.
  • 1 shows a possible embodiment of the described magazine 1 with parallel ammunition channels 2 and 3 entwined around the magazine center. Both inner ammunition channel ends 4 and 5 are located in the region of the common loading opening 6 in the center of the magazine 1, the outer ammunition channel ends 8 and 9 at the edge of the magazine.
  • conveying elements 10 and 11 for both ammunition channels 2 and 3 and the necessary drive 12 are shown.
  • Fig. 2 shows the magazine 1 with a strapped ammunition 7 in the fully loaded Ammunition channel 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the parallel ammunition channels 2 and 3 of the magazine 1.
  • a free space 14 is incorporated on the full channel length, the contact of the primer 13 with the magazine bottom 15 excludes.
  • This space or this track 14 is additionally provided by openings in the magazine bottom 15, which allow an outflow of non-illustrated foreign bodies below the primer 13.
  • the height of the magazine 1 is limited to the extent necessary for the guidance of the ammunition 7 in order to indemnify the protective zones defined by the manufacturer, for example F1 and F2, at an ammunition tip 16.
  • a wall 17 of the ammunition channels 2 and 3 is undercut in the region of the belt member 18 such that a vertical movement and thus a contact of the ammunition 7 with the adjacent construction (eg roof of the storage room) is avoided.
  • Fig. 4 shows the magazine with inserted into the loading port 6 ammunition 7.
  • the ammunition channels 2 and 3 is at the loading port 6 due to open access the loading and unloading of the ammunition 7 and the Insertion into the ammunition channel to be filled possible.
  • a coupling / cutting tool For the purpose of coupling or separating the ammunition belt during loading, Afterloading and unloading, a coupling / cutting tool can be used.
  • the ammunition 1 is occupied by 36% in the ammunition channel 4 and the ammunition 3 by 64% in the ammunition channel 5, here strapped, in FIG. 2 by 13% and 87% and in FIG. 3 by 71% and 29%.
  • this means in a Munitionsbe Glaung example a total of 200 cartridges that, for example, only 200 armor-piercing cartridges (ammunition 2) or only 200 anti-aircraft cartridges (ammunition 4) in the ammunition channels 3, 5 are involved.
  • 72 armor-piercing (ammunition 2) on the ammunition channel 3 and 128 antiaircraft cartridges (splinter ammunition) can be supplied as ammunition 4 on the ammunition channel 5 of the weapon and so on.
  • the two ammunition channels 3, 5 are intertwined around a center wrapped inside the magazine 1.
  • the ammunition channels 3, 5 are parallel and not wound meandering. This has the advantage of less friction in the supply of ammunitions 2, 4 to the weapon.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
EP05004889A 2004-04-22 2005-03-05 Magasin pour munitions Active EP1589312B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004019501 2004-04-22
DE102004019501 2004-04-22
DE102004035634 2004-07-22
DE102004035634A DE102004035634A1 (de) 2004-04-22 2004-07-22 Munitionsmagazin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1589312A1 true EP1589312A1 (fr) 2005-10-26
EP1589312B1 EP1589312B1 (fr) 2007-05-30

Family

ID=34934088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05004889A Active EP1589312B1 (fr) 2004-04-22 2005-03-05 Magasin pour munitions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1589312B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE363638T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004035634A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2286729T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080800A1 (fr) 2015-11-10 2017-05-18 Cmi Defence S.A. Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008026679A1 (de) 2008-06-04 2009-12-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Munitionsmagazin für gegurtete Munition
DE102009031285B4 (de) 2009-06-30 2016-11-03 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Wegwurfvorrichtung für getrennte Gurtglieder
DE102009031286A1 (de) 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Trennvorrichtung für Gurtglieder
DE102009034889A1 (de) 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schaltbarer Freilauf

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0152549A1 (fr) * 1983-12-22 1985-08-28 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Dispositif d'alimentation d'armes à feu en munitions
EP0095570B1 (fr) 1982-05-26 1986-07-30 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions d'une arme automatique
US4674392A (en) * 1982-11-26 1987-06-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Cartridge feed mechanism
DE3635467C1 (en) 1986-10-18 1987-11-05 Rheinmetall Gmbh Flexible belt channel for feeding belted ammunition to an automatic firearm
EP0365120A1 (fr) * 1988-08-15 1990-04-25 General Electric Company Système pour manipuler des articles
US4951547A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-08-28 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Endless storage and conveyor chain in an ammunition magazine
DE3627360C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Doppel-Patronen-Wechsel-Zufuehrer fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
US5107750A (en) * 1986-12-24 1992-04-28 Dornier Gmbh Feeding ammunition
DE3510308C2 (fr) 1985-03-22 1993-08-19 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg, De
DE4206677C1 (fr) 1992-02-28 1993-09-02 Siemens Ag, 80333 Muenchen, De
DE10123835A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-11-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munition aus einem stationär angeordneten Munitionsbehälter zu einer höhenrichtbaren Waffe

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0095570B1 (fr) 1982-05-26 1986-07-30 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions d'une arme automatique
US4674392A (en) * 1982-11-26 1987-06-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Cartridge feed mechanism
EP0152549A1 (fr) * 1983-12-22 1985-08-28 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Dispositif d'alimentation d'armes à feu en munitions
DE3510308C2 (fr) 1985-03-22 1993-08-19 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg, De
DE3627360C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Doppel-Patronen-Wechsel-Zufuehrer fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
DE3635467C1 (en) 1986-10-18 1987-11-05 Rheinmetall Gmbh Flexible belt channel for feeding belted ammunition to an automatic firearm
US5107750A (en) * 1986-12-24 1992-04-28 Dornier Gmbh Feeding ammunition
DE3644513C1 (de) 1986-12-24 1992-08-27 Dornier Gmbh Munitionszufuehrung
EP0365120A1 (fr) * 1988-08-15 1990-04-25 General Electric Company Système pour manipuler des articles
US4951547A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-08-28 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Endless storage and conveyor chain in an ammunition magazine
DE4206677C1 (fr) 1992-02-28 1993-09-02 Siemens Ag, 80333 Muenchen, De
DE10123835A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-11-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munition aus einem stationär angeordneten Munitionsbehälter zu einer höhenrichtbaren Waffe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080800A1 (fr) 2015-11-10 2017-05-18 Cmi Defence S.A. Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant
US10591233B2 (en) * 2015-11-10 2020-03-17 Cmi Defence S.A. Medium-caliber ammunition supply device with turntable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004035634A1 (de) 2005-11-10
ES2286729T3 (es) 2007-12-01
DE502005000761D1 (de) 2007-07-12
EP1589312B1 (fr) 2007-05-30
ATE363638T1 (de) 2007-06-15

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